Definition of Head louse
1. Noun. Infests the head and body of humans.
Exact synonyms: Pediculus Capitis
Generic synonyms: Louse, Sucking Louse
Group relationships: Genus Pediculus, Pediculus
Definition of Head louse
1. Noun. A parasitic insect, ''Pediculus humanus capitis'', which lives among the hairs on the head of a human and feeds on blood. ¹
¹ Source: wiktionary.com
Head Louse Pictures
Click the following link to bring up a new window with an automated collection of images related to the term: Head Louse Images
Lexicographical Neighbors of Head Louse
head hairs
head home
head honcho
head honchos
head house
head hunter
head hunters
head in the clouds
head injuries
head injury
head kidney
head lettuce
head line
head linesman
head louse (current term)
head man
head mans
head men
head mirror
head movements
head nurse
head of epididymis
head of femur
head of fibula
head of government
head of hair
head of household
head of humerus
head of malleus
Literary usage of Head louse
Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:
1. The Animal Parasites of Man by Harold Benjamin Fantham, Maximilian Gustav Christian Carl Braun (1916)
"Eggs o'6 mm. in length; about fifty are deposited by a female head louse. ... The head louse lives especially in the hairy parts of the head of human beings ..."
2. Preventive Medicine and Hygiene by Milton Joseph Rosenau, George Chandler Whipple, John William Trask, Thomas William Salmon (1921)
"... the head louse and clothes louse as races of the same species, and so Nuttall united them under the title Pediculus humanus, designating the head louse ..."
3. Chemical and Microscopical Diagnosis by Francis Carter Wood (1909)
"The antennae are longer than those in the head louse. The eggs are 0.7 to 0.9 mm. in length and are often deposited on clothes. Pediculus pubis (Crab louse) ..."
4. A Treatise on diseases of the skin for advanced students and practitioners by Henry Weightman Stelwagon (1916)
"Both the head-louse and body-louse are grayish in color, with blackish margins. ... Ova of the head- louse attached to a hair (magnified) (after Kaposi). is ..."
5. The Ready-reference handbook of diseases of the skin by George Thomas Jackson (1896)
"... upon the side of the hair, while the scale has a hair passing through its center (Fig. 46). The nit, Ova of head-louse attached to hair. (After KAPOSI. ..."
6. The Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General by Thomas Spencer Baynes (1888)
"Attempts have been made to prove that the head-louse (and, in a smaller degree, the body-louse) is liable to slight variation in structure, ..."
Other Resources Relating to: Head louse
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The Deathly Dangers of Blind Cords
They are in all of our homes. They are something we see every single day and something we may even use every day. They are things we never consider to be dangerous and yet they have killed over 800 children! So, what are these dangers? This danger in our home is blind cords?
How are blind cords so dangerous?
The typical victim of blind cords are toddlers around 3 years and younger. These toddlers get too close to the blind cords and somehow they get tangled up in the cords and they end up having the cords wrapped around their neck. At this point the toddlers are not strong enough to get themselves off of the blind cords and sometimes they are too short to be able to avoid being strangled. Parents usually find their children hanging from their necks on the blinds, which would be the most horrific sight a parent could ever see!
11 Amazing Parents Dancing With Their Kids
Americans Need To Stop Spanking Their Children


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On spacelike equiform-Bishop Smarandache curves on \(S_{1}^{2}\)
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce the equiform-Bishop frame of a spacelike curve r lying fully on \(S_{1}^{2}\) in Minkowski 3-space \(\mathbb {R}^{3}_{1}\). By using this frame, we investigate the equiform-Bishop Frenet invariants of special spacelike equiform-Bishop Smarandache curves of a spacelike base curve in \(\mathbb {R}^{3}_{1}\). Furthermore, we study the geometric properties of these curves when the spacelike base curve r is specially contained in a plane. Finally, we give a computational example to illustrate these curves.
Introduction
In the theory of curves in the Euclidean and Minkowski spaces, a regular curve whose position vector is composed by Frenet frame vectors on another regular curve is called a Smarandache curve [1].
Smarandache geometries were proposed by Smarandache in [2] which are generalization of classical geometries, i.e., these Euclid, Lobachevshy-Bolyai-Gauss, and Riemann geometries may be united altogether in the same space, by some Smarandache geometries under the combinatorial procedure. These geometries can be either partially Euclidean and partially non-Euclidean or only non-Euclidean.
An axiom is said to be Smarandachely denied if the axiom behaves in at least two different ways within the same space, i.e., validated and invalided, or only invalided but in multiple distinct ways [36].
A Smarandache geometry is a geometry which has at least one Smarandachely denied axiom (1969). Recently, special Smarandache curves have been studied by some authors [711].
In this work, we introduce the equiform-Bishop frame of a spacelike curve r lying fully on \(S_{1}^{2}\) in Minkowski 3-space \(\mathbb {R}^{3}_{1}\). Also, we introduce a special spacelike equiform-Bishop Smarandache curves according to these frame of a spacelike curve r in \(\mathbb {R}^{3}_{1}\). In the "Basic concepts" section, we give the basic conceptions of Minkowski 3-space \(\mathbb {R}^{3}_{1}\), the Bishop frame, and the equiform-Bishop frame that will be used during this work. In the "Main results" section, we investigate the special spacelike euiform-Bishop TB1,TB2,B1B2, and TB1B2-Smarandache curves in terms of the equiform-Bishop curvature functions K1(σ), and K2(σ) of the spacelike curve r in \(\mathbb {R}^{3}_{1}\). Furthermore, we obtain some properties on these curves when the spacelike base curve r is contained in a plane. In the "Example" section, we give a computational example to clarify these curves. We hope these results will be helpful to mathematicians who are specialized on mathematical modeling.
Basic concepts
The Minkowski 3-space \(\mathbb {R}_{1}^{3}\) is the Euclidean 3-space \(\mathbb {R}^{3}\) provided with the Lorentzian inner product
$$\mathcal{D}=-d\varsigma_{1}^{2}+d\varsigma_{2}^{2}+d\varsigma_{3}^{2}, $$
where (ς1,ς2,ς3) is a rectangular coordinate system of \(\mathbb {R}_{1}^{3}\). The arbitrary vector \(\upsilon \in \mathbb {R}_{1}^{3}\) can have one of three Lorentzian clause depicts; it can be spacelike if \(\mathcal {D}(\upsilon,\upsilon)>0\) or υ=0, timelike if \(\mathcal {D}(\upsilon,\upsilon)<0\), and lightlike if \(\mathcal {D}(\upsilon,\upsilon)=0\) and υ≠0. Similarly, a curve r parametrized by \(r=r(s):I\subset \mathbb {R}\rightarrow \mathbb {R}_{1}^{3} \) can be spacelike, timelike, or lightlike if all of its velocity vectors r(s) are spacelike, timelike, or lightlike, respectively [12, 13].
Denote by {t,n,b} the moving Frenet frame along the regular spacelike curve r with arc-length parameter s in \(\mathbb {R}_{1}^{3}\). The Frenet trihedron consists of the tangent vector t, the principal normal vector n, and the binormal vector b. Then, the Frenet frame has the following properties [12]:
$$ \left(\begin{array}{c} \dot{t}(s) \\ \dot{n}(s) \\ \dot{b}(s) \end{array} \right)=\left(\begin{array}{ccc} 0 & {\kappa}(s) & 0 \\ -{\varepsilon}{\kappa}(s) & 0 & {\tau}(s) \\ 0 & {\tau}(s) & 0 \end{array} \right)\left(\begin{array}{c} t(s) \\ n(s)\\ b(s) \end{array} \right), $$
(1)
where \(\left (\,\cdot =\frac {d}{ds}\right), {\varepsilon }=\pm 1, \mathcal {D}(t,t)=1, \mathcal {D}(n,n)={\varepsilon }, \mathcal {D}(b,b)=-{\varepsilon }\), and \(\mathcal {D}(t,n)=\mathcal {D}(t,b)=\mathcal {D}(n,b)=0\). If ε=1, then r=r(s) is a spacelike curve with spacelike principal normal n and timelike binormal b. Also, if ε=−1, then r=r(s) is a spacelike curve with timelike principal normal n and spacelike binormal b.
Let r=r(s) be a regular curve in \(\mathbb {R}_{1}^{3}\). If the tangent vector field of this curve forms a constant angle with a constant vector field U, then this curve is called a general helix or an inclined curve [14].
Definition 1
A regular curve in Minkowski 3-space, whose position vector is composed by Frenet frame vectors on another curve, is called a Smarandache curve [15].
The Bishop frame or parallel transport frame is an alternative approach to defining a moving frame that is well defined even when the curve has vanishing second derivative [16,17].
Let us consider the Bishop frame {t,b1,b2} of the spacelike curve r(s) with a spacelike or timelike normal b1(ε=1 or ε=−1). The Bishop frame {t,b1,b2} is expressed as [17,18].
$$ \left(\begin{array}{c} \dot{t}(s) \\ \dot{b}_{1}(s) \\ \dot{b}_{2}(s) \end{array} \right)=\left(\begin{array}{ccc} 0 & k_{1}(s) & -k_{2}(s) \\ -{\varepsilon} k_{1}(s) & 0 & 0 \\ -{\varepsilon} k_{2}(s) & 0 & 0 \end{array} \right) \left(\begin{array}{c} t(s) \\ b_{1}(s) \\ b_{2}(s) \end{array} \right), $$
(2)
where \(\mathcal {D}(t,t)=1, \mathcal {D}(b_{1},b_{1})={\varepsilon }, \mathcal


text:
The best flowers to plant in Richmond Hill, Georgia are the ones that will grow well in the climate of the city. Richmond Hill has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. Most parts of the state have an average temperature of 70 degrees Fahrenheit during the summer months, but some areas can get as hot as 100 degrees. The soil conditions in Richmond Hill are mostly sandy and acidic.
As you can see, this introduction paragraph is short and simple.
Best Flowers Richmond Hill Georgia
Here are the Best Flowers Richmond Hill Georgia
1. The Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia reginae)
This is the most popular flower to grow in Arizona and it's easy to see why. They are one of the most beautiful flowers you can grow and they're pretty hardy too. This plant is a tropical plant that does well in our desert climate. It will produce long, elegant leaves and beautiful flowers that look like birds as they open up. The bird of paradise produces a flower stalk that rises up from the center of the plant and has dozens of blooms on it at once. This makes for a very dramatic display in your garden or on your patio. They also produce seed pods that hang down from the stalk after flowering which makes them even more attractive to wildlife such as birds and butterflies.
2 . Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spectabilis)
The Bougainvillea is another popular choice for landscaping because it's so diverse and hardy. There are several varieties available including ones with purple or pink flowers, ones with white or cream colored flowers, ones with variegated leaves, and even ones that have all three colors! These plants love full sun but can tolerate some shade as well. They do best when planted near a wall where they can climb up into the sunlight but still get some shade from the wall during hot weather. You can find these plants at nurseries or home improvement stores in containers ranging from 5 gallons to 15 gallons depending on how big you want them to grow!
Handy Tips to Know About Best Flowers Richmond Hill Georgia
Here are some tips (explained in detail) you should know about Best Flowers Richmond Hill Georgia's climate and soil conditions if you're interested in growing a lawn:
The watering of flowers richmond hill georgia is very important because it allows the plant to maintain its hydration and therefore, to be able to develop well. You can do this by watering with a sprayer or by simply pouring water on the soil. It is also possible to put some water in the vase, but make sure that you do not overdo it because this could lead to rotting. In addition, it is recommended to take care of the soil by adding fertilizer from time to time.
2. The place where you put your flowers richmond hill georgia
The location where you put your flowers richmond hill georgia can have a significant impact on the life of these plants. Indeed, if they are placed in a dark place, they will not be as beautiful as if they were placed in a bright place. In addition, if you put them near a source of heat such as a radiator or an oven, you run the risk of cooking them and thus killing them! Finally, do not forget that fresh air allows plants to breathe and develop well. So open windows from time to time!
How to Take Care of Flowers
1. Water your flowers regularly
The most important thing you can do to keep your flowers healthy is to make sure they are getting enough water. If you see the leaves starting to wilt, it's a good idea to give them a drink of water. It's also a good idea to water them before they get thirsty because it will help avoid wilting and allow the roots to grow stronger.
2. Keep them out of direct sunlight and heat
Keep your flowers away from any direct sunlight and heat sources like air conditioning vents or radiators. Cold drafts and sudden changes in temperature can cause the stems to become brittle and break easily, so try not to move your arrangement too much if possible. If you have an arrangement that has been damaged by cold temperatures, don't worry! You can simply cut off the stem below the damaged part and re-cut it at a lower height so that all of the remaining flowers stay within their container. Just be sure not to trim too short or you may lose some of your greenery!
3. Trim stems as needed for optimal health
If there are any dead petals or leaves on your stems, it's ok to trim them off as long as you don't remove more than half of each stem at once (or more than 1/3 if those stems are really thick). This will help ensure that your flowers stay healthy for as long as possible! It also helps prevent bacteria from growing on those dead parts which could lead to mold or other problems later on down the road! We recommend using a sharp pair of scissors when trimming stems since this will reduce damage to the remaining parts of the flower and encourage growth back into those areas where you trimmed away dead petals/leaves. If you notice any discoloration on the ends of your stems after cutting, just use some rubbing alcohol with cotton balls or swabs dipped in alcohol (the same kind used for cleaning wounds) on those spots until they look clean again! Be sure not use rubbing alcohol near any open water sources though, since it is flammable! ?
Ideal Time of Year for Best Flowers Richmond Hill Georgia
The best time to plant bulbs is in the fall. This allows them to settle into their new home and begin growing before winter arrives. If you do plant in the fall, be sure to choose a location that gets plenty of sun and has well-drained soil.
Plant spring-flowering bulbs in early October for blooms in late February or early March. Bulbs that bloom later in spring can be planted as late as December, although they may not bloom until the following year.
If you're looking for summer flowers richmond hill georgia, plant your bulbs from mid-July through August. The flowers will bloom in June or July the following year.
How can I convince my best flowers richmond hill georgia lawn to do more than just sit there?
You can convince your best flowers richmond hill georgia lawn to do more than just sit there by watering it.
A lawn that is the fault in our stars free ebook for android will be a happy one.
You should apply the fault in our stars free ebook for android fertilizers regularly.
Your the fault in our stars free ebook for android will thank you with increased profits. If you're one of looking for alaska review john green pdf download pdf why not make some money from your hard work. There are many ways that you can go about selling your services george rr martin game of thrones book pdf free download freelancing. If you have a special area of specialization that you think would be of interest to others and you possess great writing skills, an Ebook could be a profitable option for you. Ebook writing can bring incredible profits from sales with a low initial investment, other than your time. Below is a list of some surefire tips for writing a successful Ebook: This is probably the one key factor for insuring that your ebook will generate sales online marketing management books free download In order to make sales, you need to generate interest from your potential customers. One of the most effective ways to do this is to find a title that attracts your customer base. Basically, your goal in selecting a title is to make it keyword-rich in order to show up on relevant searches and to entice future customers by being well-written and persuasive.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


These Giant Urban Flowers Bloom When Pedestrians Walk Under Them
HQ Architects have designed a set of giant flowers that bloom and react to pedestrians and transportation.
Located in Vallero Square in the heart of Jerusalem in Israel, the flowers have been installed as part of the municipality's effort to improve the urban space.
The four giant flowers, that are 30 feet tall, have been placed in key positions, enabling them to be viewed from all around the square and the nearby market.
Each of the flowers also provide a sense of movement to the square, as they bloom by inflating themselves when pedestrians walk by, but when there are no people, they close.
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Joppa to Caesarea distance, location, road map and direction
Joppa is located in USA at the longitude of 34.76 and latitude of 32.05. Caesarea is located in Israel at the longitude of 34.9 and latitude of 32.52.
Distance between Joppa and Caesarea
The total straight line distance between Joppa and Caesarea is 54 KM (kilometers) and 0 meters. The miles based distance from Joppa to Caesarea is 33.6 miles. This is a straight line distance and so most of the time the actual travel distance between Joppa and Caesarea may be higher or vary due to curvature of the road.
The driving distance or the travel distance between Joppa to Caesarea is 62 KM and 927 meters. The mile based, road distance between these two travel point is 39.1 miles.
Time Difference between Joppa and Caesarea
The sun rise time difference or the actual time difference between Joppa and Caesarea is 0 hours, 0 minutes and 35 seconds. Note: Joppa and Caesarea time calculation is based on UTC time of the particular city. It may vary from country standard time, local time etc.
Joppa To Caesarea travel time
Joppa is located around 54 KM away from Caesarea so if you travel at the consistent speed of 50 KM per hour you can reach Caesarea in 1 hours and 12 minutes. Your Caesarea travel time may vary due to your bus speed, train speed or depending upon the vehicle you use.
Midway point between Joppa To Caesarea
Mid way point or halfway place is a center point between source and destination location. The mid way point between Joppa and Caesarea is situated at the latitude of 32.284175535307 and the longitude of 34.831265711495. If you need refreshment you can stop around this midway place, after checking the safety,feasibility, etc.
Joppa To Caesarea road map
Caesarea is located nearly North side to Joppa. The bearing degree from Joppa To Caesarea is 14 ° degree. The given North direction from Joppa is only approximate. The given google map shows the direction in which the blue color line indicates road connectivity to Caesarea. In the travel map towards Caesarea you may find en route hotels, tourist spots, picnic spots, petrol pumps and various religious places. The given google map is not comfortable to view all the places as per your expectation then to view street maps, local places see our detailed map here.
Joppa To Caesarea driving direction
The following diriving direction guides you to reach Caesarea from Joppa. Our straight line distance may vary from google distance.
Travel Distance from Joppa
The onward journey distance may vary from downward distance due to one way traffic road. This website gives the travel information and distance for all the cities in the globe. For example if you have any queries like what is the distance between Joppa and Caesarea? and How far is Joppa from Caesarea?. Driving distance between Joppa and Caesarea. Joppa to Caesarea distance by road. Distance between Joppa and Caesarea is 10317 KM / 6410.8 miles. distance between Joppa and Caesarea by road. It will answer those queires aslo. Some popular travel routes and their links are given here :-
Travelers and visitors are welcome to write more travel information about Joppa and Caesarea.
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text:
CEFCA announces a Call for Letters of Intent for Surveys with the JAST80 Telescope operating at the OAJ
CEFCA announces a Call for Letters of Intent for Surveys with the JAST80 Telescope operating at the OAJ. Deadline: 30 September 2021, 14:00 CET.
JAST80 is currently mostly devoted to conduct the Javalambre Photometric Local Universe Survey (J-PLUS) with a set of 12 narrow-, intermediate- and broad-band filters. Following the survey spirit of the ICTS OAJ, and with the aim of maintaining the competitiveness of the facility in the next years, an open call for proposals will be made public early 2022 to define the second-generation Surveys with the JAST80 Telescope. In this context, CEFCA issues a Call for Letters of Intent for Surveys with the JAST80 Telescope operating at the OAJ.
Letters of Intent shall include the Scientific Rationale, emphasizing the Legacy Value of the data, and an overall description of the Observing Strategy and Filter System. In the case of new filters and/or instrumentation is needed, brief technical description will be welcomed. Letters of Intent are expected to be discussed in a public meeting at the end of 2021, prior to the formal Request for Proposals process.
Summarizing, the expected call for proposals will have the following main characteristics:
- 650 hours per year will be offered during 5 years (total of 3250 hours) to perform legacy surveys with the JAST80 telescope.
- The proposed surveys shall require a minimum of 200 hours per year.
- 12 J-PLUS and 3 GALANTE filters integrated at T80Cam will be offered.
- The definition of new filters and/or new instrumentation is also possible.
- The expected starting date for the observations of surveys using T80Cam and existing filters is Q1 2023.
And the foreseen process milestones are:
- Letters of Intent submission deadline: 30 September 2021, 14:00 CET. These should be submitted in PDF format to the following email: _EMAIL_.
- Open meeting to present JAST80 Survey Mode and to discuss potential projects. Identification of Synergies: November 2021
- Call for Proposals OPEN: February 2022
- Call for Proposals CLOSED: May 2022
- Awarded Surveys announcement: July 2022
- Beginning of observations: January 2023. If the Survey requires new filters and/or new instrumentation the starting date will be accommodated.


text:
temperate rain forest
Definition of temperate rain forest
: woodland of a usually rather mild climatic area within the temperate zone that receives heavy rainfall, usually includes numerous kinds of trees, and is distinguished from a tropical rain forest especially by the presence of a dominant tree
First Known Use of temperate rain forest
Seen and Heard
What made you want to look up temperate rain forest? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).

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Question: How Much Does Plastering Walls Cost?
How much does it cost to plaster a wall?
Plastering walls costs between $2 and $10 per square foot.
If you have high walls, you can expect to pay an additional $0.40 to $2 per square foot for scaffolding..
How do I calculate plastering costs?
Subtotal material cost = cement cost + sand cost = 28 + 25 = INR 53. step 4 :- labour rate and charges:- labour rate and cost for internal wall plastering is INR 15 to 18 per sq ft or INR 161 to 193 per sq m, consider labour rate and cost in this calculation is INR 180 per sq meter. Total cost = 233 + 35 = INR 268.
How much do plasterers charge UK?
On average, a plastering project in the UK will cost between £150 – £500. The total plastering cost will vary depending on the size of your room. Remember that any additional items, such as the need for scaffolding, can add on to the cost.
What's the difference between plastering and skimming?
Skimming is the name provided to a plastering method where a wall is plastered with a layer of thin coat. It is usually applied to an existing plaster to smooth the surface area. … Another difference between skim and plaster is that plaster surface areas are constantly rough whereas a skimmed surface area is smooth.
How much does it cost to plaster a brick wall?
The cost of plastering typically costs between $2-$10 per square foot, so you can expect to pay a renderer anywhere from $500 to $20,000 depending on the size and complexity of the job.
How long does it take to do a plastering course?
around two yearsAn intermediate plastering apprenticeship takes around two years to complete. If your employer can provide you with the right experiences you can progress onto a Level 3 qualification.
Is it easy to plaster over Artex?
Is plaster more expensive than drywall?
Because it is hand applied by skilled artisans, it is a higher quality, more expensive material. When building a new house, real plaster walls are more expensive than drywall.
How much do plasterers charge per day UK?
How much do plasterers charge per hour? Plasterers don't only charge per job or per day. They also charge by the hour as well. A typical hourly rate, depending on whereabouts you are in the country but can be from £8 to £19 per hour, with a median of about £12 per hour.
How much do plasterers charge per hour?
In New South Wales plasterers charge $48 per hour and in South Australia and Western Australia, they charge $50 per hour, so they will be closer to the $20 per square metre rate.
Can I plaster a wall myself?
Anyone can plaster a wall (really, anyone), but you need to follow a formula. You can't just pick up a trowel and start throwing plaster on the walls. … Knowing what plastering tools and general DIY tools to use. Correctly preparing your walls for plastering (failing to do this can cause chaos)
How much does a plasterer charge per day?
Replastering Walls Repairing or re-skimming over existing plaster to correct blemishes in plaster. For a small room, prices range between £380 and £500. For medium rooms, you can expect to pay from £420 and £550 respectively. Average duration is between 1 and 2 days depending on the size of the room.


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DokuWiki - World Wide Web
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Module Bracket Erase
Module BracketErase
Program version BASIC 2D PRO 3D PRO LAB OMS
Availablility n/a n/a optional optional optional
The module Bracket Erase can be used to remove brackets and bands in a model scan. By removing these parts from the scan, you can create finishing aligners, splints or retainers, before the brackets are actually removed from the patient.
Ideally, a segmented scan of the patient from before the bracket treatment is used to replace the removed bracket geometry with the exact surface of the actual teeth of the patient.
First Steps
 1. Segment both the current scan with brackets as well as the initial malocclusion scan
 2. Open Bracket Erase module with the current scan
 3. Load the malocclusion scan as a reference scan
 4. Use automatic or manual bracket selection to define the geometry that should be replaced
 5. Select the option "Replace whole tooth" to remove bands
 6. Select the option "Show Refence" to see the fitting of the reference surface
Module user interface
en/bracketerase.txt · Last modified: 2021/04/29 10:42 by onyxadmin


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Improving Command Selection with CommandMaps
Designers of GUI applications typically arrange commands in hierarchical structures, such as menus, due to screen space limitations. However, hierarchical organisations are known to slow down expert users. This paper proposes the use of spatial memory in combination with hierarchy flattening as a means of improving GUI performance. We demonstrate these concepts through the design of a command selection interface, called CommandMaps, and analyse its theoretical performance characteristics. We then describe two studies evaluating CommandMaps against menus and Microsoft's Ribbon interface for both novice and experienced users. Results show that for novice users, there is no significant performance difference between CommandMaps and traditional interfaces – but for experienced users, CommandMaps are significantly faster than both menus and the Ribbon.
_URL_
Joey Scarr, Andy Cockburn, Carl Gutwin, and Andrea Bunt. 2012. Improving command selection with CommandMaps. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '12). 257-266. Best Paper Award
Bibtext Entry
@inproceedings{Scarr:2012:ICS:_PHONE_._PHONE_,
author = {Scarr, Joey and Cockburn, Andy and Gutwin, Carl and Bunt, Andrea},
title = {Improving command selection with CommandMaps},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
series = {CHI '12},
year = {2012},
isbn = {978-1-4503-1015-4},
location = {Austin, Texas, USA},
pages = {257--266},
numpages = {10},
url = {_URL_
doi = {10.1145/_PHONE_._PHONE_},
acmid = {_PHONE_},
publisher = {ACM},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
keywords = {commands, expertise, hierarchies, spatial memory},
}
Authors
Andrea Bunt
Andrea Bunt
Professor
As well as: Joey Scarr, Andy Cockburn, and Carl Gutwin


text:
Clue: They're counted at meetings
We have 1 answer for the clue They're counted at meetings. See the results below.
- Busybodies' probes
- Bridge locales
- Nuzzles or nozzles
- What counters count
- What counters may count
- Edges (out)
- Plastic surgery targets
- Barely beats
- They're often held under water
Last Seen In:
- New York Times - May 25, 1998
Found an answer for the clue They're counted at meetings that we don't have? Then please submit it to us so we can make the clue database even better!


A sharp upper bound on the probability of a random vector falling outside a polytope, based solely on the first and second moments of its distribution, can be computed efficiently using semidefinite programming. However, this Chebyshev-type bound tends to be overly conservative since it is determined by a discrete worst-case distribution. In this paper we obtain a less pessimistic Gauss-type bound by imposing the additional requirement that the random vector's distribution must be unimodal. We prove that this generalized Gauss bound still admits an exact and tractable semidefinite representation. Moreover, we demonstrate that both the Chebyshev and Gauss bounds can be obtained within a unified framework using a generalized notion of unimodality. We also offer new perspectives on the computational solution of generalized moment problems, since we use concepts from Choquet theory instead of traditional duality arguments to derive semidefinite representations for worst-case probability bounds.


text:
A Turkish citizen will be sent to the International Space Station (ISS) in the second half of 2023 within the scope of the Turkish Space Traveler and Science Mission project, Industry and Technology Mustafa Varank has said.
The feasibility and budgeting activities for the projects developed by the Turkish Space Agency have been completed, Varank said, answering main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) Deputy Ömer Fethi Gürer's questions about the studies carried out within the scope of the National Space Program and when the manned journey to the Moon will take place.
Recalling the "National Space Program Strategy Document" presented in the presidential circular last year, Varank said, "After completing the necessary training, the selected Turkish space traveler is planned to be sent to the ISS to conduct scientific research in the second half of 2023."
Turkey started the Turkish Space Traveler and Science Mission project on May 23, aiming to send a Turkish citizen to space.
The project will also enable the Turkish citizen, who will undergo training before leaving for space, to conduct scientific research in space.


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History of Horse Boarding at WRSHP
History of Horse Boarding at WRSHP
For most of the last 50 years, privately owned horses could be boarded at the stables and pastures of WRSHP. Unfortunately, the demands of running a boarding stable sometimes conflicted with preserving the Park as a public memorial to Will Rogers. Horse boarding—for the explicit purpose of establishing a regular polo program—began in 1952. At first, there were 19 boarded horses, but by 1968 there were 85 horses. By 1974 the limit had been raised to 100 horses, but 114 were actually living at the Park. During Will Rogers' lifetime, only 20 to 30 horses were on the ranch. The growth in boarding accompanied increasing public complaints of exclusivity and monopoly, finally provoking an investigation by the State Auditor General in 1974. The Auditor General found that the concessionaire had constructed new facilities without approval, and that the number of horses maintained in the park consistently exceeded the allowable maximum. It also reported testimony that the public was effectively excluded from some parts of the unit.
The Department adopted a Horse Management Plan in September, 1979. The objective of the plan was to provide more access for the visiting public and complete interpretation of the grounds at the Park. It contained the following policies:
- Continue horse presence in the unit;
- Continue polo games;
- Limit horses stabled on the grounds to 32;
- Restore Hart and Mitt Canyons [which had been cluttered with pipe corrals]; and
- Maintenance of the Stable should be a Department responsibility.
This plan remained in effect as a Commission policy until superseded in 1992 by a General Plan for the Park. The General Plan raised the maximum number of boarded horses from 32 to 45. A series of concessionaires ran equestrian activities at the Park until 1997. Initially, the Department received no fees from the concessionaires, who were expected to maintain the Polo Field in exchange for use of the facilities.
Beginning in 1963, the Department began receiving payments as well as specifying maintenance obligations. By 1967 Park managers were beginning to look to these contracts as a source of revenue. Although the Department had separate contracts for polo, riding lessons, and trail riding, it decided to combine all equestrian operations into a single concession. The idea was that a single equestrian operation would "be allowed to generate sufficient income to maintain all facilities and to coordinate all horse activities." The goal of generating income to maintain all Park facilities seems to have driven subsequent concession contracts.
By the early 1960s, complaints were mounting about the concessions. Under the initial polo contract, there was a great deal of resentment at the so-called monopoly that the concessionaire enjoyed. Once other equestrian activities were added to the concession contract, there were complaints that the number of horses exceeded the contract limit, and that the horses caused erosion problems.
By the early 1980s, the Department received citizen complaints of irregularities in the polo operation, of failure to maintain the facilities, and of exclusion of non-boarder equestrians from the park. At about this time, Will Rogers' family began to express concerns over restricting public access to the Park and inadequate maintenance of the historic Stable. Other public comments received on the draft General Plan expressed concern that the equestrian activities offered did not reflect those of the historic era, when Will Rogers played polo and enjoyed roping on his ranch. To balance the concerns about the historic Stable and the need to generate revenue to maintain the Park, the General Plan allows only 10 horses to be boarded in the stable, while raising the total number in the park to 45.
In the early 1990s, the Will Rogers Cooperative Association ran the concession. The Association's goal was to use the funds generated by the equestrian operations to restore the historic facilities and support interpretive programs. Perhaps exacerbated by the immediate need to remove boarded horses from the Stable during the restoration of that structure, their tenure was involved from the beginning in controversy with the boarders and the polo club.
When the Cooperative Association's four-year tenure ended in 1997, the Department attempted to change its approach to the situation. It contracted with a manager to run the equestrian operations, while turning maintenance of the Stable over to Park staff. When criticism continued, a second management contract was tried. Finally, the Department established the equestrian operation as a lease in February, 2000.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Well, it sucks but it's true. There's a bunch of noise on the Internet about how to do unique constraints in Google App Engine, but it seems like these are the only two safe ways. The thing to remember is, the only uniqueness that GAE will guarantee is on key names.
Approach #1: Make the unique field be the key name
As long as you promise to yourself that you'll never need to change the value, then you should make the unique field be the "key name" in the table. Then you can call db.Model.get_or_insert(key_name) to either retrieve an existing one or create a new one. Too bad in the real world, it's really hard to find something like this. Email addresses never change? Let me check my hotmail account. Social security numbers never change? Well, unless there was a typo. Every time I think I found a unique field that can never change, I'm proven wrong. So you'll never catch me doing this. But YMMV.
Approach #2: Create a separate table to track all used ids
This is pretty slick -- I found it in this article: Add a Unique Constraint to Google App Engine. The approach is to create a new table called Unique, and make the "key name" of each row in Unique be a combination of the name of the table and the unique field value. The downside is that you have extra storage overhead: a new table with the list of unique fields, plus the default indices that GAE makes for it. This is fairly analogous to declaring a unique index in SQL databases, since a unique SQL index is merely a persisted list of unique fields. There's just less overhead in a SQL database implementation because it's only one list, whereas in GAE this user-generated unique index is really one list (for the table) plus the default indices GAE makes for any entity.
I must say that Google is aware of this issue. It looks like they'd have to make some major architectural changes to implement this. My guess is if they ever fix this, they'll sneak in approach #2, above their BigTable support and below the API that us users use.
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Storage Testing
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Storage testing is part of the software development life cycle, specifically the testing phase, where the application or program is tested to see if it stores and reads data files in the correct directories and if it reserves a sufficient amount of storage space so that unexpected termination does not occur due to lack of space.
Storage testing also refers to the exhaustive testing of storage devices and systems as a form of benchmarking done by the manufacturers themselves or third-party certification organizations.
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Secondly, it is an exhaustive testing of storage-related technology and hardware. For example, as part of the Windows Certification Program, Microsoft offers the Windows Hardware Certification Kit (HCK) that is used to test and certify storage hardware based on performance to determine if the storage devices are suitable for use in production environments running Windows operating systems. This is also done with non-Microsoft use as certification of storage capacity and performance of servers and databases used by cloud computing service vendors.
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Aurin names - Wildstar
This name generator will give you 10 random names for the Aurin part of the Wildstar universe.
The Aurin are a race of humanoid beings with large rabbit ears and feline features like claws and long tails. They live in the forests and as such have developed a wide range of fur and skin colors, although they're no longer as diverse as they once were back in the distant past.
Aurin first names are often soft and quite melodic, but like their forests their names also have various harsher elements.
Surnames are compound names made up of 2 words which are often related to nature in some way. Names like 'Sungrass' and 'Redleaf' for example.


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Family names that have graves marked by tombstones in Hamilton Cemetery are Brittain, Hamilton, Hancock, Helton, Long, and Withers. The oldest tombstone belongs to Elizabeth Hancock, wife of G. Hancock, who died 3 May 1860. The newest stones are those of Charles Edgar Long and James E. Long, both sons of William Columbus and Mary N. Long. The twin brothers both passed away October 9th, 1905, at the age of 9 years. They are buried near their mother, Mary, who preceded them in death in 1897 when they were less than a year old. J.H.O. Hamilton, a Veteran of both the Civil War and the Mexican War was buried here in 1879.
Township 37-Range 11-Section 27


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Topics Map > ATLAS Applications > ATLAS Formbuilder
ATLAS FormBuilder - How to Delete a Form Response
This document shows how to delete a form response in the ATLAS Formbuilder App.
For a video tutorial, check out:
Step 1 – Go to your form Dashboard
Step 2 – Click 'Number Of Responses'
Step 3 – Click 'Details'
Step 4 – Click 'Delete Form Response'
Step 5 – Read the red text and follow directions to delete form response.
A Deleted Form Response will be erased completely. The response will no longer show in 'Number Of Responses' and cannot be retrieved.
- Edit Form Response Answers - ATLAS FormBuilder - How to Edit Form Response Answers
- Cancel registrations - ATLAS FormBuilder - How to Cancel a Registration


text:
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Siblings)
Types of siblings[change | change source]
There are several different types of siblings.
- Full siblings (brother, sister): These siblings have the same father and mother.
- Half siblings (half-brother, half-sister): These siblings have one parent that is the same. They either have the same father or the same mother.
- Step siblings (stepbrother, stepsister): These sibling have different fathers and mothers but one of their parents is married to a parent of the other one.
- example: John and Tom are step brothers because John's father is married to Tom's mother.
- Siblings by breastfeeding: In Islam someone who is breastfed by a woman who is not their birth mother become siblings to the children of that woman if they are less than 2 years old and have been breastfed five times or more by that woman.


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2022 HarvestED Victoria
2022 cohort of HarvestED is a 3-day, immersive, online, cross-curricular, agricultural learning program, for Year 7 to 9 Victorian students in regional and rural areas of Victoria. HarvestED provides students with collaborative, investigative, and innovation-driven experiences, linking them to agricultural experts and professionals across the state, Australia and the Asia-Pacific region and from a range of agricultural industries.
Students could explore cross-curricular content in agriculture such as sustainability, environmental consciousness, technology, automation, ethics and urbanisation. The program successfully run in 4 distinct phases of learning across 3 consecutive days.


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What Does Fox Scat Look Like?
Because foxes are nocturnal and avoid people, homeowners typically discover fox poop long before catching a glimpse of the animal itself. Fox scat can look like scat of other pests, so proper identification is important. Fox droppings are similar to coyote scat, only smaller. Usually, their feces are tan or brown and about two to three inches long with pointy ends. A fox's variable diet affects the look of its feces, so waste may contain bones, hair, insects, and pieces of fruit or seeds.
Hazards of Fox Feces
While foxes themselves can spread diseases like rabies and mange, contact with their droppings is equally as dangerous. It is not unusual for fox scat to contain tapeworms and roundworms. Additionally, these parasites and their eggs contaminate the soil beneath fox poop, as well. In addition to carrying a number of diseases that can infect people and pets, foxes may become aggressive if threatened. If you suspect a fox has taken residence on your property, Contact Us at Critter Control of Salt Lake City for professional removal!


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You can add two images either using OpenCV:
cv2.add() or Numpy:
result = img1 + img2
(Both images should be of same depth and type.)There is a major difference between these two.
>>> x = np.uint8()
>>> y = np.uint8()
>>> print cv2.add(x,y) # 250+10 = 260 => 255
>>> print x+y # 250+10 = 260 % 256 = 4
*OpenCV provides better results
Adding images using the previous method is very blunt. Using blending you can get cool transition between two images.
Blending is done by using the OpenCV function
cv2.addWeighted() using the formula:
f(x)=a*img1 + (1-a)img2 + z
where a is the weight.
What we basically do is provide weights to the two images such that they mix with different intensities.
The following code adds two images with weights 0.7 and 0.3.
(Both images should be of same depth and type)
img1 = cv2.imread('img1.png')
img2 = cv2.imread('img2.jpg')
result = cv2.addWeighted(img1,0.7,img2,0.3,0) # z is taken as 0


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Definition - What does Supervening Cause mean?
A supervening cause is a cause of an injury, or of damage that comes after the initial set of events has already been put into place, but without which the harm could not have taken place.
In the context of the law, the person responsible for the supervening cause can be liable for the harm as opposed to the person who created the proximate cause.
Justipedia explains Supervening Cause
Often, there are multiple causes that go into harm being caused. For example, if a truck driver doesn't tie his load down and the products start spilling onto the highway, this could be a proximate cause. However, if a person behind the truck swerves unnecessarily far into oncoming traffic and causes an accident, this would be a supervening cause. In order to find out who would be fully liable for the damage caused by the accident, a court case would most likely have to ensue.


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Can Chickens Fly
Many people want to know if chickens can fly, and what to do with backyard chickens in regards to flight. So, can chickens fly? In short, yes they can. However, they cannot fly very far or very high, and are not known for their flying abilities. We will cover a few common questions about chicken flight, including how high they can go, how far, and what to do with a flighty bird.
The chicken flight records show that chickens don't have a great ability to fly. The longest recorded flight of a chicken was 13 seconds, and the farthest distance recorded was over 301 feet. Although these are impressive by chicken standards, consider that birds like eagles can fly over 125 miles without landing.
Different breeds and birds have different abilities. One breed that is known for being able to fly well is the Wyandotte. These birds start flying at a young age and are known to be more flighty birds, although they don't fly well. On the other hand, frizzle chickens often cannot even jump up onto a perch due to their funny feathering!
Let's look at why chickens fly. There are many reasons your poultry may take to the air, but a few are most common. First, chickens will often fly when being chased or when they feel like they are in danger. Flight is a great survival mechanism, helping your flock get away from a predator or threat.
Chickens also fly out of curiosity and perseverance. If they see literal or proverbial greener grass, they may go to investigate. Chickens are extremely determined birds, and will do what they can to see what is going on on the other side of a fence. If there are good pickins on the other side of the fence, your birds may want to see what they can find.
Finally, chickens may fly to find a place to roost. Some breeds may be more prone to this than others. Ameraucanas, for example, love to perch up in trees. They may do this at dusk, or during the day to take a nap. They may jump from branch to branch and get pretty high up there! We've seen our ladies up ten feet or more in the tree.
How Far Can Chickens Fly?
So, can chickens fly long distances? They cannot. When they do fly, it tends to be just a few feet at a time. Many lighter breeds are able to fly a few meters at a time, but this is rare. During a scuffle with another chicken or a predator, you may see your flock taking a low and quick flight a few meters away. In more dramatic cases when a chicken is really trying to escape something, they often will travel over fifty feet in the air.
How High Can Chickens Fly?
This is another common question we hear quite a bit. People ask can chickens fly over fences, walls, or onto roofs. Like many other questions related to chicken flight, it really depends on the breed. Heavier chickens may top out at four feet, while lighter chickens often can reach up to seven feet. Chickens will jump up into trees, onto fences, or onto roofs often in steps. If there is something near a fence for a chicken to jump up to first, they may be able to get over. However, they can be trained to not clear fences or the roof.
According to Live Science, the most simple explanations are that chickens have too small of wings, and they are too large and heavy to fly. However, they were not always that way as we point out in our post 19 Interesting Facts about Chickens. Through selective breeding, we have domesticated chickens today that are larger and less flight-prone than their ancestors, the jungle fowl.
Clipping Your Chicken's Wings
Clipping a chicken's wings is considered harsh by some, while many choose to do it. It does not harm your chicken, but will dramatically impact their ability to fly. By clipping just the flight wings, the birds are prevented from gaining lift. They can still fly and escape danger, but it is much more difficult for them to get good air. Do your research to see if this is right for you. If you're interested in clipping your chickens' wings, make sure you do it right. You can find a good guide to clipping chicken wings from Permaculture.
For more information on chickens, check out our Chicken Keeping Resource Guide with FAQ's, book recommendations, information about different breeds, and all you need to know about coops


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bed of coals forms. A cast iron bean pot (holds about eleven pounds of dried beans) is lowered into the pit, covered over with dirt and allowed to cook, usually overnight. Several bean pits could keep beans cooking at all times.
It is generally believed that the loggers learned to make bean hole beans form the Indians; others learned from the loggers. The tradition continued after the logging camps declined. Bean holes can be found not only at large community suppers, but also at summer vacation camps throughout Maine.
For more on Maine's bean hole beans visit our exhibits page.


scipy.constants.lambda2nu
scipy.constants.lambda2nu(lambda_)[source]
Convert wavelength to optical frequency
Parameters:
lambda_ : array_like
Wavelength(s) to be converted.
Returns:
nu : float or array of floats
Equivalent optical frequency.
Notes
Computes nu = c / lambda where c = 299792458.0, i.e., the (vacuum) speed of light in meters/second.
Examples
>>> from scipy.constants import lambda2nu, speed_of_light
>>> lambda2nu(np.array((1, speed_of_light)))
array([ 2.99792458e+08, 1.00000000e+00])


Take the 2-minute tour ×
I need a way to tag photos in a Delphi desktop application the way Facebook does it.
That includes some way to easily add the tags over the people, and then hovering the mouse over the person in the photo to show the tag.
The two suggestions in the answer given to: "Delphi Components for Face Identification and Tagging" don't solve this.
But I have no idea where to start, and have been unable to find ideas on the web on how to do this. How does Facebook do it? Or maybe there's a component for Delphi that will allow it.
What would be the best way to try to implement Facebook-like tagging?
p.s. This is some of Facebook's API definition for this: _URL_
Here is a Java program that implements the face tagging functionality that I want to do in my Delphi app: fb-photo-uploader
share|improve this question
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4 Answers
up vote 4 down vote accepted
The key parameters of the API you cited are the picture ID, the coordinates, and the tag. The tag can be either the user ID of a Facebook user, or it can be free-form text (for the case when the tagged subject is not a Facebook user). Facebook uses just one coordinate because it uses fixed-size regions to denote a tagged area; the idea is that you click on the center of a person's face, and Facebook just stores that point.
If you display a picture in a TImage control (that's the obvious first choice, after all), you can detect mouse clicks with the OnMouseDown and OnMouseUp events. (The OnClick event is simpler, but doesn't tell you the coordinates.) Once you've acquired a point, prompt for a label to accompany that point. You can use predetermined labels, like Facebook's user IDs, or just use ordinary text, or use something of your own devising. The question of what you use to represent a tag value is orthogonal to whatever other questions you've asked so far.
The other half of Facebook's photo tagging is that moving the mouse over the image displays the tag text over the image, and moving the mouse over the labels below highlight the associated regions. Handle OnMouseMove events and write some code to display or hide labels and shapes as appropriate. If you use TLabel and TShape, you might not even have to modify the image, but showing those controls on top of the image might interfere with further OnMouseMove events for the image. It shouldn't take too long to try some experiments and see what works for you.
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lkessler, I just read your reply to Marshall Fryman, so may have a couple options for you:
THotSpotImage - If you already have TMS components...
ImageEn - in case you already have them...
See w2m's answer #3 i think in further i need get all inner pixels of my selections, so how i can save my selections/objects?
Save selection just saves the selection itself. It does not save the image inside of the selection:
procedure SaveSelectionToFile(const FileName:string); SaveSelectionToFile saves the current selection to the specified file. Example ImageEnView1.Select(10,10,100,100); ImageEnView1.SaveSelectionToFile('selection1');.. sel1.Position:=0; ImageEnView1.LoadSelectionFromFile('selection1'); // this is like Select(10,10,100,100)
share|improve this answer
Good selection of options. I wish there was a THotSpotImage outside of TMS. I wouldn't want to get it just for that one component. I already use LMD ElPack for my additional components, and that's enough. – lkessler Apr 15 '09 at 0:08
add comment
I'm a bit confused as to your question. Are you trying to interact with Facebook or just copy the functionality?
If you are trying to copy the functionality: You should be able to just display the image, let the user select the rectangle, possibly copy the image to a new copy to notify the other person with, and apply a tag in a DB. Some helpful links: here is a select image example and here is the copy image portion example. I'd actually think you could do the select image in a paintbox but haven't actually played with one of those in forever.
If you are trying to access the API: The.NET interface may work for you. From what I can tell, there is no COM interface so you'd have to write your own connector or use a.NET Delphi app. Note: all of this information is coming from Google so I won't swear up and down that it's really the current state of things. The only other Facebook API request I saw was from 2007.
If you want to do automatic face recognition, OpenCV from the referenced question looks like a decent way to do it (especially if you have access to C++ Builder).
share|improve this answer
Thanks for the thoughtful answer and the useful examples which is the sort of thing I'm looking for. No, I don't want to interact with Facebook, but I'm looking for an easy way to imitate its functionality and take a picture, let the user select a region, and store a tag with the pic. – lkessler Apr 1 '09 at 1:47
add comment
In the Graphic32-library, you can have several layers upon each other in a image. One of the layers that is provided out of the box, is a TRubberbandLayer that allows the user to reposition/resize the layer at runtime.
The mousemove event for the TImage32-component, has a parameter that gives the layer currently under the cursor.
type TImgMouseMoveEvent = procedure(Sender: TObject; Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer; Layer: TCustomLayer) of object;
A combination of rubberbandlayers and the mousemove-event should be good solution, I think.
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Kiss That World Podcast | Sustainability + Conservation + Environmentalism
Oct 30, 2018
Carter Brooks is a climate artist, philosopher, and philosopher of climate art. And how does one become a philosopher of climate art? For Carter the journey started with math, he was a whiz in high school and even wrote his own program for solitaire. He went to Yale for his undergrad and worked for several years before being struck by the immediacy and enormity of the climate crisis and went back to school for his masters. He knew this problem could not be solved in his lifetime, and after grieving reevaluated everything that he thought was important.


Sustainable & Ethical Fashion
What is Ethical and Sustainable Jewelry
Ethical and sustainable jewelry essentially means responsible and transparent sourcing methods and the use of sustainable and eco-friendly materials to make jewelry. It delivers very minimal impact to the environment and it is not involved with any issue or conflict.
This industry is also known for giving back to employees by giving them a safe working environment and fair wages. When looking for ethical and sustainable jewelry, here are a few points you need to consider.
1. Quality before Quantity
If you are living a zero-waste lifestyle, then shopping for jewelry probably only comes to your mind a few times. While you're at it, opting for ethical and sustainable jewelry will do the environment and your bank a huge favor.
2. Opt for the Best Possible Sustainable Materials
As much as possible, only choose to purchase jewelry pieces that are crafted from recycled or ethically-sourced materials that are sustainable and not detrimental to the environment.
3. Evaluate the Brand's Transparency
When choosing a jewelry brand that is ethical and sustainable, make sure to look into their supply chain and evaluate their transparency about it.
4. Check the Company's Certifications
To prove that a jewelry company is truly worth investing in for people who are on a sustainable journey, look for certifications and recognitions that acknowledge the brand for being ethical and sustainable.
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Kumi Naidoo: my five lessons in civil disobedience
From anti-apartheid protests, to scaling Arctic oil rigs, the head of Greenpeace shares his experience of peaceful resistance
Kumi Naidoo
Kumi Naidoo is the international executive director of Greenpeace. Photograph: Ted Aljibe/AFP/Getty Images Photograph: TED ALJIBE/AFP/Getty Images
Last modified on Wed 14 Feb 2018 13.08 EST
Civil disobedience is a way of expressing political opposition that pushes beyond what the law allows you to do, in terms of resistance. It is an act that says "we are deliberately breaking an unjust law." We often talk about it as a problem. In fact, I would argue that our problem is civil obedience. People too readily accept governments that do not hold to their promises.
My first brush with civil disobedience was when I was 15 and in the years since, I've learned a few things about its power, and its limitations. Here's a few of my lessons:
1. Nothing important comes without sacrifice
Protesters in Fordsburg, South Africa. Photograph: Getty Images Photograph: Jurgen Schadeberg/Getty Images
I was one of thousands of young people in South Africa that joined the national student protests against inequality in apartheid education. At that age, you don't always understand the wider context of your actions. The slogan at the front of the march was "we want equality", and at the back it was " we want a colour TV".
Despite this, what we were doing was important: we were resisting by refusing to go to classes and challenging the law that legally prohibited more than four people to march in the streets together. It was only here that I discovered that Nelson Mandela actually existed, and learned about the bigger picture of apartheid in South Africa. The media were restricted in how much they could report on him and so I had never seen his picture.
Following this I led a protest in my community with between 3,000-4,000 people, where the police charged at us with tear gas. The experience of participating in these acts early on affected me in a very direct sense. They taught me the important lesson that nothing important will come without sacrifice, commitment and courage.
2. Stay positive: first they will fight you, but then you will win
Mahatma Gandhi leading the Salt March in protest against the government monopoly on salt production. Photograph: Central Press/Getty Images Photograph: Central Press/Getty Images
South Africa has a strong connection to Gandhi. It was during his time there that he learned his politics, and honed his Satyagraha, which means passive resistance or civil disobedience as we now tend to call it.
There was always a photo of Gandhi in my family home and he was an influential figure for me as I was growing up. I developed a strong adherence to his notion of "soul force". For me, this translated as the importance of being willing to take the violence of the state. The moral authority to take this stance means that ultimately you will succeed in your mission.
My favourite quote is from Gandhi and it is one that is so relevant to civil disobedience today: "First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, and then you win". If you look at the situation Greenpeace is in, they are fighting us really hard in the courts, they are invading our privacy and preventing our actions. But Gandhi's philosophy makes me optimistic that this is a positive indication that we are closing in on the changes we are campaigning for.
3. When governments respond with force, they help to grow the movement
Arctic 30
One of the Arctic 30, makes the victory sign as he is released on bail in St Petersburg. Photograph: Olga Maltseva/AFP/Getty Images Photograph: OLGA MALTSEVA/AFP/Getty Images
The power of civil disobedience as a strategy lies in its moral authority. If you have numbers, diversity of voices, and are able to maintain a peaceful event, then it can be immensely powerful. It speaks to the oppressed and the oppressor in different ways. To the oppressed, or the people affected, it gives them strength to continue their struggle. To the oppressors, exceptional acts of moral courage force them to listen.
The recent Arctic 30 campaign and the arrests it incurred on many activists, myself included, is a good example of this. It is clear that when I was up a rig on the oil ship being bombarded with water for 15 hours, I wasn't doing it for selfish reasons, and nor were any of the Arctic 30 doing it for personal gain. It was remarkable how many heads of state then came out and called for the release of the arrested activists. Governments badly miscalculate when they respond to civil disobedience by throwing activists in prison and assuming this will terrify the public. In fact, the effect is always the opposite: it helps to grow the movement. It forces those in power to recalibrate and recognise the democratic intent of what activists are trying to achieve.
4. Be patient, failure is integral to the path to progress
Martin Luther King
Civil rights leader Dr Martin Luther King on the fourth day of their march from Selma to Montgomery. Photograph: Ben Martin/Time & Life Pictures/Getty Image Photograph: Ben Martin/Time & Life Pictures/Getty Image
You could say most acts of civil disobedience fail because they don't get results immediately. In the case of Arctic 30 they failed because oil was eventually drilled and removed from the area. But on the flipside, we now have more than 10 million people campaigning to have the Arctic declared a global sanctuary with no industrial activities. It is important to remember that not everything that counts can be measured.
We can learn from those who have engaged in civil disobedience in the past that it wasn't their first action that delivered their result. For Martin Luther King or Rosa Parks, it was an accumulation of lots of different actions over a long time.
5. Explore the potential of digital civil disobedience
How has technology and social media changed the way civil disobedience is expressed? Photograph: Indranil Mukherjee/AFP/Getty Images Photograph: INDRANIL MUKHERJEE/AFP/Getty Images
Wikileaks and the Edward Snowden NSA revelations created an opportunity for people to know what governments were hiding from them and have changed the whole debate around privacy. These are good examples of digital civil disobedience.
I think the social media space has thrown up a lot of possibilities for civil disobedience, protest and the strengthening of civil society generally. When you look at resistance during the Arab spring, people used Facebook to spread the word, Twitter to tell people where to be when, and YouTube to document and share what they experienced and what they achieved. The question is what laws do you break online in terms of pushing that space? At Greenpeace we are trying to make sense of this new area but the future looks promising.
Today, unlike 50 years ago there are lots of forums for engagement between civil society and those in business and government. This is evident at UN meetings, where national civil society groups are invited to take part of the consultative process. I think we've long chased after some sort of explosion of democracy, and the idea that success would be when governments wanted to talk to us. But I think we should beware of the value of some of these engagements. Sometimes they are more insults than anything else, just a box-ticking exercise. We may need a different measure of meaningful progress.
Read more stories like this:
Are NGOs fit for the purpose of advocacy and campaigning?
Advocacy: the dark art of influencing policy
_TAG_: gimmick or powerful climate change campaign?
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bastard + -ize
Alternative formsEdit
bastardize (third-person singular simple present bastardizes, present participle bastardizing, simple past and past participle bastardized)
 1. To claim or demonstrate that someone is a bastard, or illegitimate.
 The law is so indulgent as not to bastardize the child, if born, though not begotten, in lawful wedlock. — Blackstone.
 2. To reduce from a higher to a lower state; to debase.
 The simplified word processor is a less-functional, bastardized version of the full program.
 3. To introduce debased elements into.
 4. To beget out of wedlock.


text:
The Wholesale Formula's (TWF) Reverse Sourcing Wholesale: How to Stay Ahead in the Ever-Changing Amazon Landscape
In the fast-paced and ever-changing world of Amazon selling, staying ahead of the competition is a constant challenge. The Wholesale Formula (TWF) offers a game-changing approach through its Reverse Sourcing Wholesale strategy, empowering sellers to maintain a competitive edge and thrive in the dynamic Amazon landscape. Let's explore how Reverse Sourcing Wholesale by the wholesale formula keeps entrepreneurs ahead of the curve in this the wholesale formula reviews.
1. Real-Time Market Insights
The Wholesale Formula's Reverse Sourcing Wholesale relies on real-time market data and insights from Amazon, providing sellers with up-to-the-minute information on product performance and customer preferences. This data-driven approach enables sellers to spot trends early, identify emerging opportunities, and adapt their strategies accordingly. By making decisions based on actual market dynamics, sellers can outmaneuver competitors who rely on outdated or speculative information.
2. Identifying Niche Opportunities
As the Amazon marketplace evolves, niche opportunities arise and evolve with it. TWF's Reverse Sourcing Wholesale enables sellers to identify and capitalize on these niches. By focusing on products with high demand and limited competition, entrepreneurs can establish a foothold in profitable segments that may be overlooked by larger or less agile competitors.
3. Embracing Innovation
Innovation is a driving force behind The Wholesale Formula's approach. TWF encourages sellers to think outside the box, experiment with unique products, and explore creative marketing strategies. Embracing innovation enables sellers to stand out, capture the attention of customers, and build a brand that resonates with their target audience.
4. Scalability and Efficient Growth
As a business scales on Amazon, efficiency becomes paramount. The Wholesale Formula's Reverse Sourcing Wholesale streamlines the sourcing process, making it easier for sellers to expand their product lines efficiently. By sourcing products with proven demand, sellers can confidently invest in inventory that will sell, freeing up resources for further growth and expansion.


Skip to definition.
Noun: roller coaster 'row-lu(r),kow-stu(r)
 1. Anything characterized by abrupt and extreme changes (especially up and down)
 "the economy has been on a roller coaster all year"
 2. Elevated railway in an amusement park (usually with sharp curves and steep inclines)
 - big dipper, chute-the-chute
Derived forms: roller coasters
Type of: el [US], elevated, elevated railroad, elevated railway, overhead railway, ride, Sturm und Drang, turbulence, upheaval
Encyclopedia: Roller coaster


text:
Initial motivation of mentors in formal youth mentoring relationships
MetadataShow full item record
This item's downloads: 44 (view details)
Cited 0 times in Scopus (view citations)
Brumovská, Tereza J., & Brady, Bernadine. (2021). Initial Motivation of Mentors in Formal Youth Mentoring Relationships. Child Care in Practice, doi:10.1080/_PHONE_.2021._PHONE_
The paper presents results of a phenomenological longitudinal qualitative study undertaken with mentors associated with the Big Brothers Big Sisters programme in the Czech Republic. Ten mentors were interviewed during the first month and after 5 and 10 months of their mentoring involvement employing phenomenological in-depth semi-structured interviews. Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was subsequently applied using QSR NVivo software for data analysis. This paper reports the findings of an IPA analysis of one of the central theme of mentors' experience, common to all interviewed mentors: initial motivation to volunteer in formal youth mentoring relationships (FYMRs). The findings of the IPA analysis are discussed using the framework of self-determination theory (SDT) with its continuum of autonomous and controlling motivations. As a result, we argue that the initial motivations of mentors can be assessed according to the level of autonomy in mentors' motivation, in other words, congruence of their motivations with the authentic self. We argue that the level of congruence of mentors' motivation with the authentic self can be considered as the quality feature of the mentors' motivation. We conclude that, in theory, this feature has an impact on the subsequent dynamics and perceived satisfaction of formal youth mentoring relationships. We recommend that the mentors' motivation, and specifically, the level of autonomy in mentors' motivation to volunteer with socially disadvantaged children be assessed in mentoring programmes as a qualitative feature in mentorś training and recruitment.


text:
How to Format Your Content With the Scalenut AI Selection Toolbar
If penning down the words is the first step towards forming your content, formatting your piece is what gives it the final, finishing touch of perfection. In this video, we will cover how you can use the Scalenut selection toolbar to -
- Include H2 and H3 tags
- Use the Bold, Italics, and Underline features
- Text and Background highlight
- Linking documents
When it comes to attracting and engaging your intended audience, formatting the content is the final piece of the puzzle. Scalenut offers an array of features to do just that. Let's dive right into the mechanisms and see how they work!
To apply H2, H3 tags, select the text you wish to apply the formatting to. A selection toolbar will appear right beside your chosen text. Click on the format you want to apply to your text!
Similarly, you will find the options for "Bold", "Italic", and "Underline" in the selection toolbar. Click on any or all of them to emphasize the text.
You can change the color of the Text or Background using these options.
If you want to attach a link, select the text and click on the "Chain" icon in the selection toolbar. Paste your link, and click on "Save".
For more formatting options, check the choices below the title bar.
Thanks for watching!


for a better solution though as this one is a bit heavy.
Edit: WARNING! This doesn't work in IE when selector is a string.
$.isEmptyObject('hello') // FALSE in Chrome and TRUE in IE
share|improve this answer
How often do you find yourself calling $() with an empty object as an argument? – nnnnnn Dec 22 at 11:24
_USER_ Actually never (I don't use jQuery anymore). But I guess 3 years ago I had a case of exposing an API that would take a selector and return the number of elements for that selector. If another dev would pass in an empty object, it would incorrectly respond with 1. – Oleg Dec 22 at 15:03
$(selector).length && //Do something
share|improve this answer
You could use this:
 exists: function() { return this.length }
if($(selector).exists()){do something}
share|improve this answer
I had a case where I wanted to see if an object exists inside of another so I added something to the first answer to check for a selector inside the selector..
// Checks if an object exists.
// Usage:
// $(selector).exists()
// Or:
// $(selector).exists(anotherSelector);
jQuery.fn.exists = function(selector) {
 return selector? this.find(selector).length : this.length;
share|improve this answer
You can save a few bytes by writing:
if ($(selector)[0]) {... }
This works because each jQuery object also masquerades as an array, so we can use the array dereferencing operator to get the first item from the array. It returns undefined if there is no item at the specified index.
share|improve this answer
How about:
function exists(selector) {
 return $(selector).length;
if (exists(selector)) {
 // do something
It's very minimal and saves you having to enclose the selector with $() every time.
share|improve this answer
I like this approach – Akmur Mar 18 at 14:13
if ( $('_TAG_').size() > 0 ) { //do something }
size() counts the number of elements returned by the selector
share|improve this answer
_USER_ I don't know where you get your information from, but.size() does nothing more than return.length. There's a reason it's deprecated – Ian Jun 3 '13 at 21:41
You are correct, but calling.length, being a property, requires slightly less overhead than a function call to.size(). My bad. – Furbeenator Jun 5 '13 at 18:30
I'm using this:
 $.fn.ifExists = function(fn) {
 if (this.length) {
Execute the chain only if a jQuery element exist - _URL_
share|improve this answer
Is $.contains() what you want?
jQuery.contains( container, contained )
The $.contains() method returns true if the DOM element provided by the second argument is a descendant of the DOM element provided by the first argument, whether it is a direct child or nested more deeply. Otherwise, it returns false. Only element nodes are supported; if the second argument is a text or comment node, $.contains() will return false.
Note: The first argument must be a DOM element, not a jQuery object or plain JavaScript object.
share|improve this answer
NOW it is an answer – mplungjan Dec 17 '13 at 8:49
i always use
if ( $(selector)[0] ){}
thats nice and short
share|improve this answer
The reason all of the previous answers require the.length parameter is that they are mostly using jquery's $() selector which has querySelectorAll behind the curtains (or they are using it directly). This method is rather slow because it needs to parse the entire DOM tree looking for all matches to that selector and populating an array with them.
The ['length'] parameter is not needed or useful and the code will be a lot faster if you directly use document.querySelector(selector) instead, because it returns the first element it matches or null if not found.
function elementIfExists(selector){ //named this way on purpose, see below
 return document.querySelector(selector);
/* usage: */
var myelement = elementIfExists("_TAG_") || myfallbackelement;
However this method leaves us with the actual object being returned; which is fine if it isn't going to be saved as variable and used repeatedly (thus keeping the reference around if we forget).
var myel=elementIfExists("_TAG_");
// now we are using a reference to the element which will linger after removal
console.log(elementIfExists("_TAG_")); /* null */
console.log(myel); /* giant table lingering around detached from document */
myel=null; /* now it can be garbage collected */
In some cases this may be desired. It can be used in a for loop like this:
/* locally scoped myel gets garbage collected even with the break; */
for (var myel; myel = elementIfExist(sel); myel.getParentNode.removeChild(myel))
 if (myel == myblacklistedel) break;
If you don't actually need the element and want to get/store just a true/false, just double not it!! It works for shoes that come untied, so why knot here?
function elementExists(selector){
 return!!document.querySelector(selector);
/* usage: */
var hastables = elementExists("table"); /* will be true or false */
if (hastables){
 /* insert css style sheet for our pretty tables */
setTimeOut(function (){if (hastables &&!elementExists("_TAG_"))
 alert("bad table layouts");},3000);
share|improve this answer
In JavaScript you can do it this way :
if(document.querySelectorAll('*')!=null) { // It exists }
share|improve this answer
I stumbled upon this question and i'd like to share a snippet of code i currently use:
$.fn.exists = function(callback) {
 var self = this;
 var wrapper = (function(){
 function notExists () {}
 notExists.prototype.else = function(fallback){
 if (!self.length) {
 return new notExists;
 if(self.length) {
 return wrapper;
And now i can write code like this -
 alert ("it exists");
 alert ("it doesn't exist");
What's more exciting about this stuff is how it's written in CoffeeScript:
$.fn.exists = (callback) ->
 exists = _USER_
 callback.call() if exists
 new class
 else: (fallback) ->
 fallback.call() if not exists
share|improve this answer
I find OP's original approach not only to be much more minimal but more elegant than this. Seems like overkill to write this much code when OP's method is shorter, and doesn't involve callbacks. – Lev Aug 5 at 7:31
For simple cases - you're right. But for more complex situations involving a lot of code on both cases i think my approach is better. – Eternal1 Aug 5 at 7:38
else as a property name will fail in some older browsers. – cookie monster Aug 14 at 17:34
protected by Andrew Barber Apr 8 '13 at 3:55
Would you like to answer one of these unanswered questions instead?


gallbladderMeaning in Bengali - HinKhoj English Bengali Dictionary
HinKhoj Dictionary
English Bengali Dictionary | ইংরেজি বাংলা অভিধান
IPA: gɔlblædərBengali: গোল্ব্লৈডর
Definition of gallbladder
HinKhoj English Bengali Dictionary: gallbladder
gallbladder - Meaning in Bengali. gallbladder definition, pronuniation, antonyms, synonyms and example sentences in Bengali. translation in Bengali for gallbladder with similar and opposite words. gallbladder ka bengali mein matalab, arth aur prayog
Tags for the word gallbladder:
Bengali meaning of gallbladder, What gallbladder means in Bengali, gallbladder meaning in Bengali, bengali mein gallbladder ka matlab, pronunciation, example sentences of gallbladder in Bengali language.
Browse HinKhoj Bengali-English Dictionary by words
Browse by English Alphabets
Browse by Bengali Varnamala


Ordering of Steps
In the recipes package, there are no constraints on the order in which steps are added to the recipe; you as a user are free to apply steps in the order appropriate to your data preprocessing needs. However, the order of steps matters and there are some general suggestions that you should consider.
Transforming a variable
Handling levels in categorical data
The order of steps for handling categorical levels is important, because each step sets levels for the next step to use as input. These steps create factor output, even if the input is of character type.
Dummy variables
Recipes do not automatically create dummy variables (unlike most formula methods).
Recommended preprocessing outline
While every individual project's needs are different, here is a suggested order of potential steps that should work for most problems:
 1. Impute
 2. Handle factor levels
 3. Individual transformations for skewness and other issues
 4. Discretize (if needed and if you have no other choice)
 5. Create dummy variables
 6. Create interactions
 7. Normalization steps (center, scale, range, etc)
 8. Multivariate transformation (e.g. PCA, spatial sign, etc)
Again, your mileage may vary for your particular problem.
Try the recipes package in your browser
recipes documentation built on April 16, 2021, 5:09 p.m.


text:
We have twice seen Mr.3 open seastone cage/cuffs with his wax powers, once in Alabasta and once in the war of the summit. How can his wax key not melt once inside the keyhole?
As stated in seastome wikia
Seastone only works upon direct and constant contact.
Which means it works only on devil fruit user not on the power or material they produce using power.
It has been shown that although a Devil Fruit user loses his/her powers when in contact with the Seastone, said powers can still be used on and affect the Seastone. Example is when Mr. 3's candle wax key could open Seastone cuffs and cell doors, though this may be because the locks themselves are not made of Seastone or because the wax has no Devil Fruit powers inside it, as shown when he unlocked Ace's Seastone handcuffs. Another example is when Shiki levitated battleships in Marineford, despite the hulls being lined with Seastone. Trafalgar Law was also able to switch Seastone chains with regular ones, using his abilities.
Another example is Aokiji Kuzan's ice formation power, which he uses it to make ice road on the sea to travel in his bicycle. Here the ice doesn't melt just because it came in contact with the sea.
And this is just the guess but seastone might melt if comes in contact with Akainu's lava where the temperature of lava is greater than melting point of seastone.
oda stated that devil fruit can't be affected after activating it, we can see it clearly when MR3 in marineford made a key to rescue ace, after the key was formed they could open, and also happened with aokiji when he did the ace age, so that means the seastones won't affecte on the devil fruit abbility after it activated


Approval cutoff
The approval cutoff, approval threshold or neutral preference level is an option that may be used with a ranked ballot. It allows the collection of the information necessary to create an Approval ballot. Note that the concept of an approval threshold can also be used in a theoretical sense[1] i.e. if a voter is deciding who to vote for in Approval voting, they may do so by thinking about their ranked preferences and mentally deciding who their least-preferred candidate is that they consider acceptable.
Specifying a neutral preference level indicates that candidates above a certain rank have positive preference, while candidates below that rank have negative preference. Positive preference is equivalent to an approval vote, while negative preference receives no approval vote.
Sometimes candidates at the approval threshold are also considered approved, instead of being treated neutrally. There may be a loose terminological tendency to use "approval cutoff" to indicate the neutral preference level option, and "approval threshold" to indicate this option.
When a method uses a ranked ballot with approval cutoff, the usual procedure is that the neutral preference level is set below all ranked candidates, and above unranked candidates.
A voter can set the approval cutoff above the default level by ranking an extra "Neutral Preference" candidate.
A voter may decide to set the neutral preference level between some ranked candidates in order to indicate that
 - among the non-approved candidates, some are more preferred than others.
 - the ranking of candidates above and below the line is not as important as having a candidate above the line defeat all candidates below the line.
It is also possible to consider fractional approval thresholds i.e. one threshold which gives candidates 100% approval, a second threshold that gives them 90%, etc. Thesr thresholds would be consecutive, so for example, a voter giving their 2nd choice 100% approval but their 4th choice 90% approval would also give their 3rd choice 90% approval. This would allow the collection of rated ballot information.
The approval threshold is usually indicated with a |, which can be visually highlighted by putting space after it. Example:
30: A>B| >C>D>E
This means 30 voters approve both A and B, but not C, D, and E.
Another way to implement the approval threshold in practice would be to let voters mark approval of the candidates directly (similar to Approval voting) alongside their rankings, and then for whichever of the approved candidates the voter ranked lowest, all candidates ranked equal to or higher than that candidate are also considered approved.
A preference-approval is a preference order that combines preference with approval. It can contain either weak or strong preferences. A complete preference-approval is a total preference order.
Rationality RestrictionsEdit
Here are some rationality restrictions on preference-approvals. Suppose there exists two alternatives, x and y:
1) If a given voter prefers x over y, and approves y, then she must approve x.
2) If a given voter prefers x over y, and does not approve x, then she must not approve y.
3) If a given voter is indifferent between x and y, and approves x, then she must approve y.
4) If a given voter is indifferent between x and y, and does not approve x, then she must not approve y.[clarification needed]
Note that these same restrictions can be applied to rated ballots or fractional/weighted approval thresholds i.e. a voter who prefers one candidate more than or equally to another must give the first candidate at least as high a score or degree of support as the second. The KP transform can be used to model this in terms of Approval ballots.
He are some expressions of preference-approvals and translations into natural language:
|x>y: "The voter prefers x over y, but approves neither." |x=y: "The voter is indifferent between x and y, but approves neither."
x|y: "The voter prefers x over y, but only approves x."
x>y|: "The voter prefers x over y, but approves both."
Steven Brams and Peter Fishburn used preference-approvals in their book "Approval Voting" in 1983, though it probably was used before then.
There are 2, 8, 44, 308,... different preference-approvals for 1, 2, 3, 4,... candidates (Sloan's A005649).
Total preference orderEdit
A total preference order is a complete preference-approval. In other words, it is a preference-approval that contains all alternatives competing in a given election.
Sometimes an approval threshold is also indicated using an ">=", for example, A>B| can be written as A>=B.
The logic of the approval threshold is that if a voter approves a candidate, and they prefer some other candidate(s) over the candidate they approved, then it's very likely that voter would also approve of those more-preferred candidates if voting with an Approval ballot, since otherwise they'd be giving more support to a candidate they prefer less than the candidates they'd be disapproving.
An approval threshold can be used in the context of rated methods as well. This can be useful for cardinal PR, since it could be possible to allow, for example, a Green Party voter to approve both Green Party candidates and Democratic candidates, using the approvals to ensure one of those preferred candidates wins, and then score the candidates in such a way as to maximize the odds that of the preferred candidates, one of the Green Party candidates wins.
It is generally assumed that a voter who doesn't indicate an approval threshold at least approves all of their 1st choice candidates. So if they had voted A=B=C>D>E, then A, B, and C would be considered approved.
See Smith//Approval for an example of the use of the approval threshold.
Brams, Steven J. & Fishburn, Peter C. Approval Voting. Cambridge, MA: Birkhäuser, Boston, 1983.
 1. "Score Voting Threshold Strategy". The Center for Election Science. Retrieved 2020-05-09.


Quick Tip: Understanding Multi-Value Data and the Databus
Quick Tip: Understanding Multi-Value Data and the Databus
 - Comments 1
 - Likes
I saw a question in the forums around multi-value data and how someone could pass multi-value data in to a runbook via the Initialize Data activity. I was going to answer the question there but thought it would be better to post an article to reach a broader audience. When dealing with published data on the databus, it's helpful to know exactly how multi-value data is produced and consumed so you can plan your runbooks accordingly. Actually, it's kind of simple once you understand it.
First of all, when I say multi-value data, the term refers to multiple occurrences of an activity's property or properties. You can think of this as a table, an array, or a collection, whatever suits you best. For example, if you ran the PowerShell command:
get-childitem C:\
You would get back a collection of objects, each with several properties. This is multi-value data. You can handle multi-value data in two ways: (1) You can leave it as it is in "collection" form (which is the default behavior), or you can (2) flatten it into a long string of delimited values (like a comma-delimited list).
The way you choose to handle multi-value affects the way the subsequent activities in the runbook are run. If you choose the default behavior, then the next activity will be run one time for each "row" in the data. If you choose to flatten the multi-value data, then the next activity only runs once, but usually you'll have to do your own parsing of the data to pull out relevant values.
Now here's the important part: multi-value data exists only in the activity that created it. Huh? What does that mean? It means that when an activity is triggered, it is triggered by a single instance of the data generated from an activity. Multi-value data in its true "collection" form is never sent to an activity. The next activity is triggered with a single value of that multi-value data. Therefore, the only way to pass in an entire collection of data is to have it flattened in some form first. There is no way to pass in an existing collection of multi-value data because every activity expects to receive a single item.
Your comment has been posted. Close
Leave a Comment
 - Which activities produce multi-value data? Doesnt appear to be documented. I noticed that using the Query WMI activity seems to produce flattened data with no delimiter, even if the query produces multiple results.


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Notion Authorization
In order to connect Shipyard to Notion, you will need:
 1. A Notion Access Token
 2. A Notion Database ID
 3. A Notion Page ID
Access Token
In order to obtain an access token, you must create an integration within Notion.
 1. Go to the Notion Integrations Portal
 2. Select "New Integration"
 3. Provide a Name for your Integration
 4. Copy the Integration Secret Value to use as the Notion Access Token input
Connecting the Integration
In order to make API calls to Notion with the access token created in the previous steps, you must create a parent page where the database will reside and establish a connection with your Integration
 1. Navigate to a page where your database either currently resides or will reside
 2. In the top right hand corner, select the settings (...) icon and toward the bottom select the Add Connections option
 3. Search for your integration and select confirm to establish a connection
Database ID
To obtain the Database ID, you need to simply access a database within the Notion UI and copy the trailing portion of the URL
Page ID
To obtain the Page ID:
 1. Select a Page in Notion
 2. With the page selected, navigate to the right hand side and select the Share option
 3. Copy the Link and paste in the browser. The string after the _URL_


text:
The California FreshWorks program, a $273M healthy food financing initiative launched by a coalition of public and private partners led by the California Endowment, engaged Pacific Community Ventures, the Sarah Samuels Center, and other researchers to evaluate the health, social, and economic impact of FreshWorks.
Pacific Community Ventures and the research team conducted interviews with FreshWorks investors, key partners, and other stakeholders to document the development and implementation of FreshWorks, identify the types of impact the program was seeking to support, and explore key challenges and opportunities to improve FreshWorks.
Pacific Community Ventures and the research team developed a comprehensive evaluation approach that included a robust set of metrics and processes for assessing FreshWorks' impact that provided insights into the extent to which FreshWorks was providing fresh food access and driving positive social and economic outcomes within underserved communities.
Pacific Community Ventures and the research team published three public reports documenting the impact of the FreshWorks program and its development and implementation. These Include:
- California FreshWorks: A Case Study Examining the Development and Implementation of FreshWorks
- The Social and Economic Impacts of FreshWorks
- California FreshWorks Food Access Report
The FreshWorks team has conducted a statewide market analysis and capital needs study to address the evaluation's recommendations for improving FreshWorks, and to develop a business plan that evolves FreshWorks into a statewide, multi-lender platform for investment in healthy food projects across California.