->GetStyleContext();
 if (optStyle) {
 const nsStyleFont* styleFont = optStyle->GetStyleFont();
 nsCOMPtr<nsIFontMetrics> fontMet;
 result = aPresContext->DeviceContext()->
 GetMetricsFor(styleFont->mFont, *getter_AddRefs(fontMet));
 if (NS_SUCCEEDED(result) && fontMet) {
 if (fontMet) {
 fontMet->GetHeight(heightOfARow);
 mMaxHeight = heightOfARow;
 }
 }
 }
 }
 }
 }
 mMaxHeight = heightOfARow;
 // Check to see if we have no width and height
 // The following code measures the width and height
 // of a bogus string so the list actually displays
 nscoord visibleHeight = 0;
 if (isInDropDownMode) {
 // Compute the visible height of the drop-down list
 // The dropdown list height is the smaller of it's height setting or the height
 // of the smallest box that can drawn around it's contents.
 visibleHeight = scrolledAreaHeight;
 mNumDisplayRows = kMaxDropDownRows;
 if (visibleHeight > (mNumDisplayRows * heightOfARow)) {
 visibleHeight = (mNumDisplayRows * heightOfARow);
 // This is an adaptive algorithm for figuring out how many rows
 // should be displayed in the drop down. The standard size is 20 rows,
 // but on 640x480 it is typically too big.
 // This takes the height of the screen divides it by two and then subtracts off
 // an estimated height of the combobox. I estimate it by taking the max element size
 // of the drop down and multiplying it by 2 (this is arbitrary) then subtract off
 // the border and padding of the drop down (again rather arbitrary)
 // This all breaks down if the font of the combobox is a lot larger then the option items
 // or CSS style has set the height of the combobox to be rather large.
 // We can fix these cases later if they actually happen.
 if (isInDropDownMode) {
 nscoord screenHeightInPixels = 0;
 if (NS_SUCCEEDED(nsFormControlFrame::GetScreenHeight(aPresContext, screenHeightInPixels))) {
 float p2t;
 p2t = aPresContext->PixelsToTwips();
 nscoord screenHeight = NSIntPixelsToTwips(screenHeightInPixels, p2t);
 nscoord availDropHgt = (screenHeight / 2) - (heightOfARow*2); // approx half screen minus combo size
 availDropHgt -= aReflowState.mComputedBorderPadding.top + aReflowState.mComputedBorderPadding.bottom;
 nscoord hgt = visibleHeight + aReflowState.mComputedBorderPadding.top + aReflowState.mComputedBorderPadding.bottom;
 if (heightOfARow > 0) {
 if (hgt > availDropHgt) {
 visibleHeight = (availDropHgt / heightOfARow) * heightOfARow;
 }
 mNumDisplayRows = visibleHeight / heightOfARow;
 } else {
 // Hmmm, not sure what to do here. Punt, and make both of them one
 visibleHeight = 1;
 mNumDisplayRows = 1;
 }
 }
 }
 }

 } else {
 // Calculate the visible height of the listbox
 if (NS_UNCONSTRAINEDSIZE != aReflowState.mComputedHeight) {
 visibleHeight = aReflowState.mComputedHeight;
 } else {
 mNumDisplayRows = 1;
 GetSizeAttribute(&mNumDisplayRows);
 if (mNumDisplayRows >= 1) {
 visibleHeight = mNumDisplayRows * heightOfARow;
 } else {
 // When SIZE=0 or unspecified we constrain the height to [2..kMaxDropDownRows] rows.
 // We add in the height of optgroup labels (within the constraint above), bug 300474.
 visibleHeight = ::GetOptGroupLabelsHeight(GetPresContext(), mContent, heightOfARow);
 PRBool multipleSelections = PR_FALSE;
 GetMultiple(&multipleSelections);
 if (multipleSelections) {
 if (length < 2) {
 // Add in 1 heightOfARow also when length==0 to match how we calculate the desired size.
 visibleHeight = heightOfARow + PR_MAX(heightOfARow, visibleHeight);
 } else {
 visibleHeight = PR_MIN(kMaxDropDownRows * heightOfARow, length * heightOfARow + visibleHeight);
 }
 } else {
 visibleHeight += 2 * heightOfARow;
 }
 }
 }
 }
 // There are no items in the list
 // but we want to include space for the scrollbars
 // So fake like we will need scrollbars also
 if (!isInDropDownMode && 0 == length) {
 if (aReflowState.mComputedWidth != 0) {
 scrolledAreaHeight = visibleHeight+1;
 }
 }
 // The visible height is zero, this could be a select with no options
 // or a select with a single option that has no content or no label
 //
 // So this may not be the best solution, but we get the height of the font
 // for the list frame and use that as the max/minimum size for the contents
 if (visibleHeight == 0) {
 if (aReflowState.mComputedHeight != 0) {
 nsCOMPtr<nsIFontMetrics> fontMet;
 nsresult rvv = nsFormControlHelper::GetFrameFontFM(this, getter_AddRefs(fontMet));
 if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rvv) && fontMet) {
 aReflowState.rendContext->SetFont(fontMet);
 fontMet->GetHeight(visibleHeight);
 mMaxHeight = visibleHeight;
 }
 }
 }
 // When in dropdown mode make sure we obey min/max-width and min/max-height
 if (!isInDropDownMode) {
 nscoord fullWidth = visibleWidth + aReflowState.mComputedBorderPadding.left + aReflowState.mComputedBorderPadding.right;
 if (fullWidth > aReflowState.mComputedMaxWidth) {
 visibleWidth = aReflowState.mComputedMaxWidth - aReflowState.mComputedBorderPadding.left - aReflowState.mComputedBorderPadding.right;
 }
 if (fullWidth < aReflowState.mComputedMinWidth) {
 visibleWidth = aReflowState.mComputedMinWidth - aReflowState.mComputedBorderPadding.left - aReflowState.mComputedBorderPadding.right;
 }
 // calculate full height for comparison
 // must add in Border & Padding twice because the scrolled area also inherits Border & Padding
 nscoord fullHeight = 0;
 if (aReflowState.mComputedHeight != 0) {
 fullHeight = visibleHeight + aReflowState.mComputedBorderPadding.top + aReflowState.mComputedBorderPadding.bottom;
 // + aReflowState.mComputedBorderPadding.top + aReflowState.mComputedBorderPadding.bottom;
 }
 if (fullHeight > aReflowState.mComputedMaxHeight) {
 visibleHeight = aReflowState.mComputedMaxHeight - aReflowState.mComputedBorderPadding.top - aReflowState.mComputedBorderPadding.bottom;
 }
 if (fullHeight < aReflowState.mComputedMinHeight) {
 visibleHeight = aReflowState.mComputedMinHeight - aReflowState.mComputedBorderPadding.top - aReflowState.mComputedBorderPadding.bottom;
 }
 }
 // Do a second reflow with the adjusted width and height settings
 // This sets up all of the frames with the correct width and height.
 secondPassState.mComputedWidth = visibleWidth;
 secondPassState.mComputedHeight = visibleHeight;
 secondPassState.reason = eReflowReason_Resize;
 if (mPassId =


Take the 2-minute tour ×
Merriam Webster defines curb weight as:
the weight of an automobile with standard equipment and fuel, oil, and coolant
Why is this weight called a vehicle's curb weight?
share|improve this question
This is given in the sense of "parked at the curb" (i.e., with no passengers or luggage, etc.). See curb weight. – Robusto Jan 9 '13 at 16:07
It's a bit like the street value of drugs :) – coleopterist Jan 9 '13 at 16:09
I agree with Robusto. Dry weight, unladen weight and tare weight are used too. – user32480 Jan 9 '13 at 17:05
2 Answers 2
up vote 4 down vote accepted
Definition and etymology
Curb weight (US) or kerb weight (UK) is the weight of a car parked at the kerb with standard equipment, oil, water, coolant, petrol but without passengers or goods. Some definitions say a full tank of petrol, but some just say some petrol. It comes from the idea of a car parked by the kerb and ready to go, but waiting for passengers and extra luggage.
The earliest example in the OED is of the UK spelling in 1958, but Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (2004) dates the US spelling to 1949 but I found examples in the early 1930s (and possibly in the late 1920s).
This is a snippet of Society of Automotive Engineers Transactions (1929), so the date could be wrong (but it looks ok). It contrasts "Curb weight, sedan" with a heavier "Weight, with driver and observer":
Curb weight, sedan 3300 lb.
Ignoring snippets, the first verifiable examples are from almost identical adverts in the April 1933 editions of Popular Science and Popular Mechanics:
The Pontiac Economy Straight Eight has a wheelbase of 1 1 5 inches; the curb weight (4-door Sedan) is 3265 pounds.Pontiac's 115' wheelbase and 4-door Sedan curb weight of 3265 pounds assure real big car riding comfort.
share|improve this answer
It's the weight of the vehicle, parked at the side of the road (at the curb), ready to go, but without any passengers or cargo.
share|improve this answer
I'm curious how the car got to the curb without fuel, oil, and coolant. :) – Luke Jan 9 '13 at 16:55
Curb weight includes those things. Compare "dry weight". – Alex Feinman Jan 9 '13 at 16:56
_USER_ Hah! You're right - I read the definition wrong. Then this does make sense. – Luke Jan 9 '13 at 16:57
Your Answer


text:
"What is the difference between a Blue Point Himalayan and a Lilac Point Himalayan."
That is a question that can be hard to explain. So, I took two close up pictures of my Himalayans' faces to show the difference between the two Color Points. As you can see below the Blue Point Himalayan is darker than the Lilac Point Himalayan. Also, Lilac Points have lavender pawpads and nose leather; whereas, Blue Points do not.
Note: The Lilac Point below is still just a kitten. His Mask will eventually be larger.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Skip to Content
Former Member
Feb 13, 2009 at 06:27 AM
SAP Web AS Connection erroe
iam created one system in ep when i test SAP web AS it is giving this error
Test Details:
The test consists of the following steps:
1. Checks the validity of system ID in the system object.
2. Checks if the system can be retrieved from the PCD.
3. Check whether a SAP system is defined in the system object
4. Validate the following parameters: WAS protocol; WAS host name
5. Checks if the host name of the server can be resolved.
6. Pings the server to see if it is alive.
7. Pings the WAS ping service; works only if the service is activated on the ABAP WAS.
8. Checks HTTP/S connectivity to the defined back-end application
1. The system ID is valid
2. The system was retrieved.
3. The system object represents an SAP system
4. The following parameters are valid: Web AS Protocol (http) Web AS Host Name (flag-projects:8000)
5. The host name flag-projects was resolved successfully.
6. The server flag-projects was pinged successfully.
7. The Web AS ping service http://flag-projects:8000/sap/bc/ping was pinged successfully.
8. An HTTP/S connection to http://flag-projects:8000/webdynpro/dispatcher/ was not obtained successfully; this might be due to a closed port on the Firewall.
can anybody help me on this pls


text:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 4 : Portuguese in 1550
Detailed SolutionDownload Solution PDF
The correct answer is Portuguese in 1550.
- The first press in India was introduced by the Portuguese in 1550.
- The first printing press of India was set up in 1556 at St. Paul's College, Goa.
- Father Gasper Caleza spoke of a ship carrying a printing press to sail from Portugal to Abyssinia (current-day Ethiopia) to promote missionary work in Abyssinia.
- Due to some circumstances, this printing press was prohibited from leaving India. As a result, printing operations began in Goa in 1556.
- A professional printer was sent to follow the printing press and, along with his Indian assistant, set up and began to run it.
- The first book was published by Portuguese missionaries in 1557.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


Interacting with Emotional Clients: The Importance of Empathy in Private Investigation
By PInow Staff
PInow Facebook
Sometimes, the cases you take on as a private investigator are emotionally intense for those involved. It is likely that private investigators will often interact with distraught clients. While it is not one of the most glamorous parts of the job, how you interact with these distressed clients is an important part of your role as a private investigator. Below are a couple of reasons why treating your emotional clients with empathy is important and some tips to help you maintain compassion as you interact with your clients.
Why it's Important
The dictionary definition of empathy is "the ability to understand and share the feelings of another." While you may not have experienced what your client is going through, taking the time to understand their perspective is not only respectful as a human being but also an important part of running your business effectively. Clients are more likely to return in the future when they feel the investigator handled their case with the utmost care and integrity. They are also more likely to divulge sensitive information that helps the case if they feel you are trustworthy. Handling cases with empathy can also be good for you, as an investigator. You will be …read more
Source:: Private Invest


Company Events Academic Community Support Solutions Products & Services Contact NI MyNI
Launching a VI from the Command Line
LabVIEW 2013 Help
Edition Date: June 2013
Part Number: 371361K-01
»View Product Info
To launch a VI from the command line (such as by selecting Start»Run on Windows), use the following syntax:
c:\labview\labview.exe <path to VI relative to the labview directory>
For example, to launch readme.vi in c:\labview\examples, use the following command:
c:\labview\labview.exe examples\readme.vi
If the VI is located in a directory other than the labview directory, you must specify the full path to the VI, as shown in the following example:
c:\labview\labview.exe c:\coolapp\mycool.vi
If a directory in the path contains spaces, you must enclose the path in quotation marks, as shown in the following example:
c:\labview\labview.exe "c:\cool application\mycool.vi"
If the VI is in an LLB, use one of the following ways:
 - Place the full path in quotation marks, as shown in the following example:
 c:\labview\labview.exe "c:\coolapp\eagle.llb\mycool.vi"
 - Select Tools»LLB Manager and mark the VI as top level. In this case, you need to specify only the path to the LLB. LabVIEW opens the LLB Manager window, as shown in the following example:
 c:\labview\labview.exe "c:\coolapp\eagle.llb"
You also can pass LabVIEW-defined or user-defined arguments when you launch LabVIEW from the command line. To pass user-defined arguments in the command line, enter two hyphens (--) surrounded by spaces before the set of user-defined arguments. LabVIEW does not use any arguments after the two hyphens to launch labview.exe. LabVIEW passes the arguments after the two hyphens to the block diagram of the VI you launch. Use the Application:Command Line Arguments property to read the user-defined command-line arguments passed when LabVIEW launches.
For example, to launch mycool.vi and pass user-defined arguments, use the following command:
c:\labview\labview.exe c:\coolapp\mycool.vi -- 1000 sine
On the block diagram of the mycool.vi, use the Application:Command Line Arguments property to read the 1000 and sine arguments you passed and handle the values. For example, you can wire the argument values to a Case structure selector terminal.

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How to display a picture on laravel?
by elisha_langworth , in category: PHP Frameworks , 21 days ago
How to display a picture on laravel?
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1 answer
by raven_corwin , 20 days ago
@elisha_langworth
To display an image in Laravel, you can follow these steps:
 1. Save the image in the public folder of your Laravel project. You can create a folder called 'images' in the public directory and save your images there.
 2. Use the asset() helper function in your blade template to display the image. For example, if you have an image called 'example.jpg' in the public/images folder, you can display it like this:
1

 1. Another way to display an image is by using the URL::asset() method. For example:
1

 1. You can also use the public_path() function to get the path to the public directory and concatenate it with the path to your image. For example:
1

By following these steps, you should be able to display images in your Laravel application easily.


Quick Answer: What Does A Unicorn With A Rainbow Mean?
What is a unicorn baby?
Unicorn usually just means perfect.
IVF girl born March 265 points · 5 years ago.
And rainbow baby means a baby after a previous loss, as far as I know..
What does the Unicorn emoji mean sexually?
What does a unicorn symbolize?
What does the 🦄 emoji mean?
What is a 🦄?
A 🦄 unicorn is something magical/ unique, you will rarely find one. However, the symbol is kind of taken over, where every milinial thinks he/she is unique, just like everyone else.
What do unicorns mean on Snapchat?
magicalGenerally the unicorn emoji means magical or mystical. As if someone were to say they're special in a positive type dynamic. It can also be used when someone is trying desperate to convince you that something that is fake is actually real. … Generally the unicorn emoji means magical or mystical.
How do I get the unicorns of my Emojis?
Tap the … next to the unicorns and make your Memoji, then you'll see those instead of the unicorns. the directions when you update tell you how to setup a "memoji" which is an emoji that looks like you. When YOU skipped these directions, it defaults to a unicorn.
What is the meaning of 100 emoji?
What do rainbows and unicorns represent?
The phrase "rainbows and unicorns" or "rainbows, butterflies, and unicorns" is a sarcastic way of describing a situation that has turned sour. Of course, you can also use it earnestly when your new relationship makes you feel like you're walking on clouds.


text:
Circular mils to Square gigameters conversion
Enter circular mils value you wish to convert:
Circular mils conversion
Circular mil is a unit of area, equal to the area of a circle with a diameter of one mil or one thousandth of an inch.
Square gigameters conversion
Square gigameter is a prefixed form of square meter used to denote multiples of the square meter.
1 square gigameter = 1018 square meters


text:
- » Key resources and services
- » Organisations
- » Ministerial Council for Education, Early Childhood Development and Youth Affairs (MCEECDYA)
Ministerial Council for Education, Early Childhood Development and Youth Affairs (MCEECDYA)
The Council membership comprises State, Territory, Australian Government and New Zealand Ministers with responsibility for the portfolios of education, employment, training and youth affairs.
Functions of the Council include:
- coordination of strategic policy at the national level
- negotiation and development of national agreements on shared objectives and interests (including principles for Australian Government/State relations) in the Council's areas of responsibility
- negotiations on scope and format of national reporting on areas of responsibility
- sharing of information and collaborative use of resources towards agreed objectives and priorities
- coordination of communication with, and collaboration between, related national structures.
Abstract adapted from MCEECDYA
PO Box 202
Carlton South VIC 3053
Ph: (03) 9639 0588
Fax: (03) 9639 1790


text:
Who would've thought the name of the Alfa Romeo 4C Spider originates in the good old-fashioned horse and carriage? That's humorous, considering that today this sporty vehicle stands for speed on the road. (It's also funny to compare the name of our beloved sports car to a little black creature with eight legs.) But yes, way back in the nineteenth century, a horse suitable for traveling the road (as opposed to working in the fields) was called a roadster. By the end of the century, "roadster" could also mean a roadworthy bicycle or tricycle. By 1916, however, the Society of Automobile Engineers defined a roadster as an open car that could seat two or three people, with additional seating sometimes made available on running boards or a rear deck.
So where does "Spider" come in? Well, sometimes roadsters were called broughams (based on horse-drawn carriages that had a roof and an open seat up front for the driver), or phaetons (based on Phaeton, the name of a horse in Greek mythology). Wow, that's going way back. When people began to crave more and more speed on the road, however, manufacturers began to produce the spyder phaeton, a lighter version of the phaeton. Ah ha! We're almost there. Some investigators believe that the name spyder, which eventually became spider, refers to the new, lighter spyder carriage with its narrower, spindly wheels that resemble the web of a spider. Other writers, however, refer to the Italian pronunciation of the word
Some investigators believe that the name spyder, which eventually became spider, refers to the new, lighter spyder carriage with its narrower, spindly wheels that resemble the web of a spider. Other writers, however, refer to the Italian pronunciation of the word spider, which would be "speeder." And yes, the Alfa Rome Spider is a speedy little race car that could be called a speeder!
Alfa Romeo of Winter Haven realizes that we might never know the origin of the name for sure. But we do know that we love all Alfistis – those who love the Alfa Romeo brand. If you've been dreaming of a new Alfa Romeo cars such as the Alfa Romeo 4C Spider, then come to your Alfa Romeo dealership at 190 Avenue K SW in Winter Haven, FL, Monday-Thursday, 9:00 am-7:00 pm or Friday-Saturday 9:00-6:00. We'd love to talk spider.


text:
Yale College (_PHONE_). Class of 1864
Found in 4 Collections and/or Records:
Class of 1864, Yale College, records
The records consist of correspondence, meeting minutes, printed material, photographs, and clippings and reprints of writings by and about members of the Yale College Class of 1864, maintained by the class secretary, Charles G. Rockwood.
Roswell Parish papers
John William Sterling papers
The papers largely consist of journals (_PHONE_) begun in Sterling's home in Stratford, Connecticut and include three of his years at Yale College, with loose sheets for the period from April to July 1860, his freshman year. Also included are a commonplace book and miscellaneous items, including a translation of a Greek reader made in 1858, Yale memorabilia, correspondence, certificates, legal and financial documents, speeches, writings, photographs, and a memorial scrapbook.
Yale College records of Classes
The records consist of correspondence, questionnaires, memoranda, log books, memorabilia, agendas, minutes, photograph albums, and finanical reports from class council and executive council meetings, and statistical charts and reports of Yale College classes. Materials concerning the Sheffield Scientic School Class of 1920 are also included.
- Autographs 1
- Diaries 1
- Educators 1
- Law 1
- Lawyers 1


text:
Tattooing is a kind of body art that has been embraced world over by both men and women. Although the designs can be worn by both men and women, there are certain types of tattoo designs that are quite gender specific with one of them being the bow tattoo design that's common with women. Bow tattoos are quite fascinating especially when worn by women and this post is filled with some of the inspiring designs that one can choose from.
Why women should consider getting a bow tattoo: As the bow tie simply depicts the tying up of something, then pulled back and released, women may find this really symbolic as it points to the way women have been liberated in recent times. Sometimes even men go for this tattoo, especially those who have gone through a similar experience of suppression and release.
In this article we will tell you about the choices you have with regards to design for bow tattoos and what they could mean. We hope by doing that we will be able to provide you inspiration for your own bow tattoo design.
What a bow tattoo means to women: A bow tattoo can be made to look really cute or decorative and they are quite in fashion. Some women go with a bow tattoo as it works with many of accessories that they like to wear. The size of the bow tattoo can vary depending where you want to get it. The most common areas for getting a bow tattoo are the wrist, the legs and the arms.
The meanings of bow tattoos.
The bow tattoo carry a lot of symbolic value specific to the person who gets this tattoo. The meaning naturally depends on what you feel about it and also the type of bow tattoo design that you are going with.
The most common meaning and symbolism that is associated with bow tattoos is about sharing and giving, the present time, female power, expertise, a hug, something to do with a gift of love.
Designs for Bow tattoos
You do have many alternatives when it comes designs of bow tattoos. You can choose to vary the size of the bow, the type of bow, the color of the bow and the shape of the bow. With so much choice at hand, you are free to customize something unique for yourself. Women tend to use colors that are bright like purple, red and pink. But the fact is that you could choose the color you want to make your own bow tattoo.
Bow tattoo with ribbon: Sometimes people go with the ribbon that is used for cancer along with the bow tattoo. Maybe they want to depict fighting and winning over cancer with this type of bow tattoo.
The tiny bows are common features when it comes to wrapping gifts and wearing them may carry some symbolism that may be unique to the wearer. The bow tattoo design below is a peculiar piece of artwork and fits well on the neck where it's worn.
Use of vibrant colors blends well with female tattoo wearer's and is a common feature in bow tattoo designs. A mixture of color maroon and black in the design below looks beautiful on the wearer.
Bow tattoo designs is a major preference amongst women tattoo lovers. The design fits well on any part of the body and can be worn either as a tiny design or some large design. The design below is quite tiny and fits well on the finger where its worn.
The design below is quite elegant with the one color used greatly enhancing the overall outlook of the design. Many female tattoo lovers find bow tattoos to be quite ideal as it suits all age groups and is ever trendy.
Whether you're using bold colors or dots like in the design below, the ways that one can use for wearing bow tattoos seems limitless as one is free to customize a design that best suits their interest.
The symbolic meaning of bow tattoos:
Bow tattoos are not only worn for their beauty and charm, they also carry some deep meaning and having knowledge of what they symbolize can be of great help to the wearer. Bows are often formed by tying a lose knot of a thread or ribbon which then results into a unique and fascinating appearance.
The design is said to symbolize liberation and a cool attitude which most modern women can associate with as no one is there to judge them on how they do everything. The design below looks spectacular and greatly enhances the flawless body of the wearer.
Bow tattoos also symbolize femininity, specialty and even love as the beautiful bows are generally used for tying special gifts. The design below is artistically designed with beautiful color combination that makes the design to be quite appealing.
Bow tattoos designs also symbolize the spirit of giving and receiving which is a common virtue in women. The fact that the designs can be worn on any part of the body makes them to be quite versatile and appealing to tattoo lovers.
Some of the common places on the human body where the tattoo can be worn include the wrists like in the design below, the back of the ear, the finger, lower back, shoulder amongst others with each design greatly enhancing the overall outlook of the wearer.
The bow tattoo design below creates such a magnificent outlook as it blends quite well with the wearer's complexion. The tattoo design can be easily mistaken to be a bracelet or some ornament.
There are various elements that can be incorporated in bow tattoo designs like the use of flowers and other beautiful elements just like shown in the design below. The color combination and the floral elements used in the design below looks fabulous and blends well with the wearer's complexion.
The bow tattoo is also perceived to symbolize a special event in the wearer's life. It can be worn as a commemoration of some event that the wearer finds exciting and memorable. The pink color tied around the wrist looks quite cool and eye-catching.
Bow tattoos are also commonly used as an awareness drive and by wearing them one may be identifying with the kind of issue that awareness is being created about. The design below fits quite well on the back where it's worn.
The spotted colors on the bow tattoo design below makes the design to look more fabulous as it looks more like a butterfly. The use of two colors also blends well with the wearer's complexion.
Some of the elements commonly used in bow tattoo designs are stripes, polka dots and many others just like in the design below. The color used in the design blends quite well with the wearer's complexion as it also enhances the visual appeal.
Bow tattoos are all about femininity and playfulness and the colors used should express that aspect just like in the design below. The tiny bow with pink and black colors looks fantastic on the wearer's feet.
Some of the common elements that can be incorporated with bow tattoo designs include the flowers, diamonds, birds, butterflies and chains amongst others. Bow tattoos can also be expressed in a way that gives them shadow effect as that helps in enhancing the overall outlook of the design.
Th bow tattoo design below is quite simple and spectacular. The design fits well on the hand and can be perceived to express a permanent ring worn by the wearer.
Bow tattoos can also be customized into designs that best suits one's meaning and symbolism. The design below looks spectacular and may have meanings that are are unique to the wearer.
The design below looks so real, its like the tattoo wearer has worn an actual lace with a bow attached to it. The mixture of red and black colors also blends well with the wearer.
There are bow tattoo designs that are popular with the female tattoo lovers. The fact that the designs can be simplified to something similar to wearing a beautiful ring makes them quite magnificent and appealing when worn.
The butterfly feature incorporated in the bow tattoo design below looks spectacular and blends well with the complexion of the wearer. Bow tattoos can be used alongside other tattoo designs for a richer and eye-catching piece of design.
Bow tattoo designs provides female tattoo lovers with a unique way of expressing their femininity and love for the art just like in the design below. The designs below looks quite eye-catching in the place where they are worn.
Bow tattoo designs has a way of enhancing that inner charm and beauty that women carry and the choice of color and artistic design goes along way in enhancing the overall outlook. The design below looks simple and fits well on the place its worn.
Most bow tattoo designs are inked in either one or two colors which makes the entire design to blend quite well with the wearer's complexion. The pink colors used in the design below are quite visually appealing.
Bow tattoos comes in subtle shapes and cool colors that makes the designs to look spectacular regardless of the place its worn. The tattoo is generally small which makes it fit well in some of the body parts like the one below.
The stylish nature of the ribbon is one aspect that women love as it ignites some inner feelings of beauty and one of the reason why bow tattoos are common with women especially those embracing the art for the first time.
The pink color used in the bow tattoo design below blends quite well with the lace and the colors used in the design. The design that one opts for has a way of expressing the wearer's attitude, lifestyle and even enhancing the wearer's appearance.
The best way to enhance that girlish style if you are a tattoo lover is by wearing the bow tattoos just like expressed in the design below. It's a reminder of the beautiful ribbons that girls would tie their hair with which also enhances that beautiful feeling in the wearer.
If you are to attain that beautiful design then apart from choosing a beautiful design, you also need to look for a tattoo artist that has clear understanding of the kind of design that you want. The design below looks spectacular with the combination of colors blending quite well with the wearer's complexion.
Bow tattoos just like any other girl's tattoo is generally used in expressing feelings and emotions of compassion, love and beauty. The beautiful bright colors used in


Extermination order
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - View original article
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An Extermination order is an order given by a government sanctioning mass removal or death. The term is often associated with genocide.
Extermination orders were issued in conjunction with the following events:
Extermination orders can also include:


text:
Demand response (DR) has becomes one of the tools mostly used in adjusting users' electricity consumption pattern and behavior on the electricity market. In this paper, a single-objective optimization model with multiple constraints is established. Based on the electricity demand-price elasticity and the credit mechanism, further consider the impact of factors such as income, environmental awareness, family member and age, a more realistic subsidy mechanism is developed by taking into account the heterogeneity of users. The actual electricity load and price data are used for numerical simulation, and the results of economic index and load factor show that this model is more effective than the model which only considers the demand-price elasticity and the results show that the model is practical and effective.
Keywords Demand response, Resident heterogeneity, Credit mechanism, Elasticity coefficient


Dictionary.com Word FAQs
When should I use continuously as opposed to continually?
Continual means frequently recurring or intermittent. Continuous means occurring without interruption or unceasing. Continuous refers to actions which are uninterrupted: The upstairs neighbor played his stereo continuously from 6:00 PM to 3:30 AM. Continual actions, however, need not be uninterrupted, only repeated: My mother continually urges me to do my homework. / Rivers flow continuously, but the telephone is more likely to ring continually. A related mistake is to use continuous for something that happens at regular intervals. There are other adjectives that mean 'occurring repeatedly over a long period of time': "constant" (implying persistence, steadiness), "ceaseless" and "incessant" (referring to uninterrupted activity), "eternal" (lasting forever), "interminable" (seemingly endless, wearisome), "perennial" (going on year after year, with self-renewal), and "perpetual" (implying both duration and steadiness). So, try to remember to use -al for something which is either always going on or recurs at short intervals and never comes to an end, and -ous for something in which no break occurs between the beginning and the end.
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Math Question for S-Curve
For a transform, I need to have a user defined s-curve, that can be controlled using sliders.
For the first half I have been able to create the correct formula,
but I can't get the second part of the curve to have the correct behaviour.
Is there anyone with a good Math brain that can get the second part of the formula to work?
Now, the lower left of the curve (x<0.5) behaves as I would like,
but the upper right (n>0.5) is fixed,
and I would like to have the s-curve react in the same way to changes in s and e as the other part.
[code]dim p as new Picture(300,300,32)
dim x as double
dim y as double
// s is a double in the range of 0 to 1
// e is a double in the range of 1 to 5
// Both controlled by sliders
for n as double =0 to 1 step 0.005
x=n
if n<0.5 then
y=((1-s)x + s0.5*(x/0.5)^e) // This is the left part which works well
else
y=1-(1-x)^22 // this should mimic the behavior of the lower-left part of the curve
end
p.Graphics.ForeColor=rgb(0,0,0)
p.Graphics.FillOval(x
300,300-(y*(300)),2,2)
next
Canvas1.Backdrop=p
// Canvas1 is 300x300 pixels[/code]
If I understand correctly what you want to achieve (a curve symmetric with respect to the point at n=0.5, right?), this should work:
Dim z as Double z=1-n if n<0.5 then y=((1-s)*x + s*0.5*(x/0.5)^e) // This is the left part which works well else y=1-((1-s)*z + s*0.5*(z/0.5)^e) // Use z here end
Is that what you are after?
Julen
@Julen Ibarretxe Uriguen : You're a life saver, thank you!


text:
Lecture on Dragons
Lecture on Dragons (sometimes known as Essay on Dragons) is an unpublished lecture by J.R.R. Tolkien. Extracts have been published in Leaves from the Tree (1991), in J.R.R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator (1995) and in The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion and Guide (2006).
The lecture was originally given on 1 January 1938 to children at the University of Oxford Museum. Tolkien describred two kind of dragons, "'creeping' and 'winged' but, in general, large, deadly, coiling serpent-creatures."

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


How to Fix Facebook Loading Slowly?
Comments · 91 Views
Fix Facebook Loading Slow Issue by following this guide
Let's take a look at what's slowing down Facebook first and why is Facebook down today.
Several factors contribute to Facebook's slowness, including expired cookies, cache, third-party toolbars, unused browser extensions, and recent updates. If you're accessing Facebook via an app or a website, the answer will be different.

How to Fix Facebook Loading Slow Issue
We now understand why Facebook is down today. To help you with your question, "Why is my Facebook so slow?" we're here.

1. Make use of a VPN
Facebook has a large number of servers located all over the world. Data transfer can take longer when you are located far from a Facebook server that is connected. As a result, connecting to a nearby high-responding server is preferable.

2. Check your internet connection's bandwidth.
To use Facebook, you'll need an active internet connection. To use Facebook, you must first ensure that you have a stable internet connection and if you don't maybe that's the reason for your Facebook not working. In the event that Facebook takes a long time to load, consider upgrading to a faster internet connection.

3. Cookies that aren't covered in chocolate
Having cookies stored on your computer by a web browser is interesting. The web browser sends it back to the web server the next time you access the same website. As a result, your browser will take longer to load because of the data it holds about you. As a result, clearing cookies can improve Facebook's speed.

4. Use the most up-to-date web browser.
Using an out-of-date web browser can have a negative impact on your user experience, as we previously stated, and maybe that's why Facebook not working. As a result, if you use the most recent version of the web browser, you may not have to worry about Facebook slowing down.

5. See if Facebook is experiencing problems.
This outage could be due to routine maintenance at Facebook's data centers. If you want to know if is Facebook down today?, you can do so by going to checking the official Twitter handle of Facebook @facebookapp.

For more read - _URL_

Comments


text:
Reliability evaluation of interconnection network is important to the design and maintenance of multiprocessor systems. Extra connectivity and conditional diagnosability are two crucial subjects for a multiprocessor system's ability to tolerate and diagnose faulty processors. However, the extra connectivity and conditional diagnosability of many well-known networks have been independently investigated. Fault diagnosis of general regular graph is more meaningful than that of special graph. In this paper, the relationship between extra connectivity and conditional diagnosability of regular graphs is explored. First, we determine that the conditional diagnosability under the PMC model equals 3-extra connectivity plus 1 or 3-extra connectivity plus 2. Finally, we give empirical analysis on extra connectivity and conditional diagnosability of some graphs by our proposed relationship.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Theoretical Computer Science
- Computer Networks and Communications
- Computational Theory and Mathematics
- Applied Mathematics


text:
Kendo UI for Angular Sparkline Overview
The Sparkline is a tiny chart without axes, coordinates, legends, titles, or other chart-specific elements.
Generally, Sparklines are simple, word-sized graphics that can be embedded in tables, headlines, or chunks of text. The concept for their graphical representation was developed by Edward Tufte. The Kendo UI Sparkline is a version of the Kendo UI Chart, which is tailored for this specific application. While the standard Kendo UI Chart component behaves like a block element (due to its rendering inside a
div element to allow for an easy embedding in texts), the Sparkline behaves like an inline element due to its rendering inside a
While, typically, Sparklines are line charts, they can also be rendered as the following Chart types:
- Line (default)
- Bar (Data Bars)
The following example demonstrates the Sparkline in action.
- The Sparkline includes shortcuts for setting the
- Also, the Sparkline supports all configuration options that are applicable for the Categorical series type of the Chart.


All Collections
Data Analysis
Gremlin
Gremlin Tricks: Calculating a Component's Position in the Hierarchy
Gremlin Tricks: Calculating a Component's Position in the Hierarchy
Learn how to accurately calculate a component's position in the component hierarchy by using Gremlin.
Kristine Marhilevica avatar
Written by Kristine Marhilevica
Updated over a week ago
In this article, we will show how to calculate a component's position in the component hierarchy using Gremlin. Used in a calculated field this can be a convenient way to quickly get an understanding of the component's position in the hierarchy without having to utilize the hierarchy navigator. This can be particularly useful in presentations where the hierarchy navigator is not available.
Calculating a Specific Component's Position in the Hierarchy
In this example, we will calculate the position in the component hierarchy for the component called Sales Strategy and Plans. Assuming that the top level is number 1, we can see that the component is located at level 4 in our Business Capabilities workspace:
Ardoq Calculating a Specific Component's Position in the Hierarchy
Assuming that we only have one component called Sales Strategy and Plans we can use the following query to calculate its position in the component hierarchy:
g.V(). has('name', 'Sales Strategy and Plans'). emit().repeat(out('ardoq_parent')). count()
In the first two lines of the query, we find the component called Sales Strategy and Plans. In the third line of the query we repeatedly keep the current component (using emit()) and traverse up the hierarchy by following the outgoing ardoq_parent reference. The ardoq_parent reference is not an actual reference, but in Ardoq we expose child-parent relationships in Gremlin as a reference called ardoq_parent. In the fourth line of the query we count the number of components we are left with. This will give us the component's position in the component hierarchy since the position is equal to the number of ancestor components plus the component itself.
Ardoq query showing ardoq_parent reference
As expected we get 4 as a result.
Creating a Calculated Field to Show a Component's Position in the Hierarchy
In this example we will create a calculated field that shows the hierarchy position of any component the field is applied to. We will only cover the actual Gremlin query used to create the calculated field, so if this is your first time creating a calculated field make sure to also check out _URL_ to learn how to set up a calculated field.
Below we have modified our previous query to fit how Ardoq expects calculated fields to be defined:
g.V(ids). project('id', 'name', 'value'). by(id). by('name'). by(emit().repeat(out('ardoq_parent')).count())
You may notice that the last line of the query is very similar to our previous query. The rest of the query is common for all calculated fields in Ardoq and ensures that one value is calculated for each component that the calculated field is applied to. Running the query in the calculated field editor we can see that the calculated value for our Sales Strategy and Plans component is 4, as expected:
Ardoq calculated field editor running query example
After saving and applying the field, we can navigate to our Sales Strategy and Plans component and verify that our Position In Hierarchy field has been set to 4, as expected:
Ardoq verify position in hierarchy
Did this answer your question?


text:
Priority Placement Areas
Each ACT public school gives priority to the enrolment of children living in its Priority Placement Area (PPA). ACT public schools are non-selective. If a school has capacity available after placing all students from its PPA and making appropriate provisions for students who move into the PPA during the year and for future growth, it may be able to offer places to students who live outside the PPA.
Note: The term 'Priority Placement Area' now replaces the term 'Priority Enrolment Area' used in previous years. This change in terminology more accurately reflects the process by which students are accepted at a particular school.
2. Frequently Asked Questions
You may find the FAQs for Priority Placement Areas helpful.
The schedule of PPAs is in accordance with the Directorate's Education Participation Policy and the Enrolment in ACT Public Schools procedure PPA boundaries are reviewed annually to ensure there is an acceptable balance between expected student placements and school capacities. Most boundaries will remain unchanged from year to year, while others may vary (for example, due to population changes).
ACT residents have priority for placement in ACT public schools. Residents of rural areas within the ACT have priority for placement at the public school closest to the residence by road. NSW resident students may apply for placement in ACT schools. Where demand by ACT residents for places at a particular school or college exceeds available places, students resident in NSW will not be considered. In these circumstances NSW residents will have the opportunity to apply for a place in another ACT school.
The Early Childhood Schools at Isabella Plains, Lyons, Narrabundah, O'Connor, Southern Cross (Scullin) and Franklin do not have PPA boundaries. The relevant Early Childhood School boards will determine their own priorities for accepting students as required, so parents/carers need to discuss placement directly with the school.
For any out of area placements, families will need to contact the school of their choice for placement details and to discuss the availability of placement with the school principal. In general, under the Placement Policy, school boards determine their own priorities for accepting out of area placements. Due to capacity constraints, some schools cannot accept out of area placements.
Primary school PPAs apply to Preschool to Year 6 placements. Out of area placement at a primary school that is located in a high school's PPA does not guarantee placement at that high school. Similarly, out of area placement in a high school that is located in a college's PPA does not guarantee placement at that college.
The College placement policy includes specific criteria for the prioritisation of student placements.
4. Schedule of PPAs
Individual PPA maps are no longer available.
A detailed map of PPAs for 2013 can be found on the Allhomes website.
Instructions for using the Allhomes map tool:
- Scroll down the screen until you get to the options section.
- Select 'ACT Public School Zones'
- Select one of 'Primary Schools', 'High Schools' or 'Colleges'. This will bring up a new layer on the map.
Zoom in and out of the map using your mouse or blue arrows on the left.
The 2014 PPAs will be made available on Allhomes as soon as possible. The PPA information below shows arrangements for placements for 2013 and 2014 school year.
4.1 PPAs for 2014
To find your local school refer to the suburb look up table. PPA information is also provided in text form.
Suburb lookup table for 2014
The following information shows the schools which serve each suburb. Some parts of some suburbs cannot access all the listed schools due to certain suburbs being spread across a number of PPAs (refer to Allhomes map and the summary of PPA changes for more detail). This general guide should be viewed in conjunction with maps and tables relating to specific schools. This guide does not include Early Childhood Schools, Special Needs Schools and the Kindergarten to Year 6 French program at Telopea School as they have no priority placement areas.
PPA descriptions by school for 2014
The pages provide information about school or college linkages with suburbs or parts of suburbs:
4.2 PPAs for 2013
Suburb lookup table
The following information shows the schools which serve each suburb. Some parts of some suburbs cannot access all the listed schools (refer to Allhomes map for more detail). This general guide should be viewed in conjunction with maps and tables relating to specific schools. This guide does not include Early Childhood Schools, Special Needs Schools and the Kindergarten to Year 6 French program at Telopea School as they have no priority placement areas.
PPA Suburb Summary for 2013 (89kb)
PPA descriptions by school for 2013
The documents provide information about school or college linkages with suburbs or parts of suburbs.
Primary Schools 2013 (46kb)
High Schools 2013 (26kb)
Colleges 2013 (20kb)
For assistance to identify your local school, you may wish to contact _EMAIL_ or call (02) 6205 4865. This is for information on PPA boundaries only. Any issues about entry requirements should be discussed with the school concerned.
5. Potential PPA changes under consideration by the Directorate
Potential Timing: 2015 to 2016
Potentially Affected Schools: Amaroo School, Neville Bonner School and Harrison School
Potentially Affected Suburbs: Bonner and Forde
Description of Potential Change: P-6 students residing in Bonner and Forde to attend Neville Bonner School.
Potential Timing: 2015 to 2016
Potentially Affected Schools: Lyneham High School and Gold Creek School
Potentially Affected Suburbs: Hall
Description of Potential Change: ACT residents of Hall to attend Gold Creek School.
Potential Timing: 2016
Potentially Affected Schools: Future Coombs Primary School and Duffy and Curtin Primary Schools
Potentially Affected Suburbs: Coombs and Wright
Description of Potential Change: The new primary school in the suburb of Coombs is expected to open in 2016. Residents of the suburbs of Coombs and Wright may be given priority enrolment status at the new school in Coombs in addition to their existing priority enrolment arrangements.
Potential Timing: 2018 to 2019
Potentially Affected Schools: Future Kenny School, Harrison School and Lyneham Primary and High Schools
Potentially Affected Suburbs: Harrison, Kenny and Throsby (future)
Description of Potential Change: When the new school opens in the suburb or Kenny, it will provide priority enrolment status to Kenny, Throsby (future suburb) and the south eastern part of Harrison (Harrison 4). Interim PPA arrangements to Harrison and Lyneham will cease.
Potential Timing: 2018 to 2019
Potentially Affected Schools: Future Moncrieff Primary School and Amaroo School
Potentially Affected Suburbs: Moncrieff, Jacka (part) and Taylor (future)
Description of Potential Change: When the new school opens in the suburb of Moncrieff, it will provide priority enrolment status to Moncrieff, part Jacka and the early stages of Taylor.
6. Contact Details
If you require further assistance or clarification on the priority placement areas please refer to the contact details below. Please note these contact details are for information on PPA boundaries only. Any issues about entry requirements should be discussed with the school concerned.
Telephone: (02) 6205 4865


text:
'Indigenous war service: two exhibitions at the National Archives of Australia', Honest History, 2 May 2017
A review of two exhibitions, Indigenous Australians at War from the Boer War to the Present (touring from the Shrine of Remembrance, Melbourne) and Facing Two Fronts: the Fight for Respect, also focusing on Indigenous uniformed service. The article also includes a summary of recent efforts by national cultural institutions to chronicle the many aspects of a nation at war, including Indigenous service. It can be read in conjunction with our recent review of the For Country, for Nation exhibition at the Australian War Memorial.
Michael Piggott is Treasurer of the Honest History association and an archivist of many years' experience. He has a chapter in The Honest History Book. The chapter is about the Australian War Memorial and the legacy of Charles Bean.


text:
puts "Hello world!"
In this post we will see how to read keyboard input from console using TCL script. Some time we need to take input from user to proceed further, for example adding two numbers. Here is syntax to read :
gets channel_ID variable_Name
Here, channel_ID is id of channel. It specify from where we have to read. To read from console we need to use stdin (standard input) as channel ID.
variable_Name is name of variable where we have to store that text.
Let us check one sample example.
puts "what is your favourite colour?" gets stdin name_of_colour puts "Colour is $name_of_colour"
what is your favourite colour?
Colour is red
Here is another example to add two numbers entered by user :
puts "Enter first number for addition:" gets stdin first_number puts "Enter second number for addition:" gets stdin second_number set answer [expr $first_number + $second_number] puts "Addition of $first_number and $second_number is : $answer"
Output will be :
Enter first number for addition:
Enter second number for addition:
Addition of 33 and 11 is : 44


text:
Visual Expert for PowerBuilder allows you to find dynamic calls to DataWindows.
The "Dynamic DW" feature helps to find which DataWindow controls change their DataObject at runtime.
How to Find Dynamic Calls to DataWindows:
- Select "DataWindows" in the Main View.
- Click the "Dynamic DW" macro in the navigation bar.
- The result displayed, is divided into two parts:
- DataObjects called dynamically
- Methods calling DataObjects dynamically
Analyze DataObjects called dynamically:
- Select a DataWindow and click on 'Impact Analysis' in the navigation bar:
the methods calling this object are listed.
- Select a method: Its code is displayed and references to the DataObject are highlighted
- Mouse over the highlighted reference to display a tooltip which indicates where the DataObject is located.
- You can also navigate back to the highlighted DataWindow by clicking on its name as shown below:
Analyze Methods dynamically calling DataObjects:
- Select a method in the treeview: Its code is displayed and references to the DataObject are highlighted.
- Mouse over a reference: A tooltip shows some details about the DataObject.


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Uncategorized
Comparing NFPA 96 and the California Mechanical Code
By January 15, 2023January 17th, 2023No Comments
The California Mechanical Code, Chapter 5, Exhaust Systems and the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 96 Standard for Ventilation Control and Fire Protection of Commercial Cooking Operations are both important codes for ensuring the safety and proper operation of exhaust systems in commercial kitchens. While the codes have some similarities, there are also some key differences between them.
Fire Safety
One of the main similarities between the two codes is the focus on fire safety. Both codes include provisions for the use of fire suppression systems in commercial kitchens to minimize the risk of fire and protect against potential damage. However, while the California Mechanical Code, Chapter 5, requires exhaust systems to be designed and installed in accordance with the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) standard 62.1, NFPA 96 focuses specifically on the design, installation and maintenance of commercial kitchen exhaust systems. This means that the NFPA 96 standard goes into more detail on the specific requirements for exhaust systems in commercial kitchens, including the construction and placement of exhaust hoods, ducts, and fans, as well as provisions for cleaning and inspection.
Another difference between the two codes is that while the California Mechanical Code, Chapter 5, includes general requirements for exhaust systems, NFPA 96 is specific to commercial kitchens. This means that the NFPA 96 standard includes provisions that are not found in the California Mechanical Code, Chapter 5, such as requirements for the cleaning and inspection of exhaust systems and guidelines for the use of fire suppression systems in commercial kitchens.
Cleaning
In terms of maintenance, both codes require regular cleaning and inspection of exhaust systems to ensure that they are free of obstructions and that the fans and other components are in good working order. However, the California Mechanical Code, Chapter 5, does not specify a frequency for these inspections, while the NFPA 96 Standard requires commercial kitchen exhaust systems to be inspected at least annually and cleaned at least every three months.

Overall, while the California Mechanical Code, Chapter 5, and the NFPA 96 Standard both focus on ensuring the safety and proper operation of exhaust systems, the latter is more specific to commercial kitchens and goes into more detail on the requirements for exhaust systems in these types of buildings. Building owners and operators should be familiar with both codes and ensure that they are in compliance with both codes to minimize the risk of fire and protect against potential damage.
FREE ESTIMATE _PHONE_


The 3 Effective Ways For A Woman To Survive The Air National Guard
The training to become an Air National Guard is difficult. There are a lot of men who fails due to the tedious kind of training that they have to go through. If you will think about it, it is much harder to pass the training if you are a woman. Don't worry because here are some useful ways on how a woman can ace the training and survive to be the next Air National Guard. Check it out.
1. Start physical training ahead of time
It is a must if you want to make things easier for yourself once you are in the training proper. Do push ups and sit ups. The more you can do the better. It is because when you are in training, there will be a lot more of that. Most of the time, it is unexpected as one team member may have done something wrong, but all of you will be punished.
2. Practice more water intake
When you start with the training, there will be no juice or soda available. Almost all of the time, they will tell you to drink water. It will happen before meals, while you are eating and after eating. It could also happen when you are about to start with some of the exercises. Drinking lots of water may be though for some who is not used to drinking a lot. Practice makes you better so start preparing.
3. Practice eating fast
Some women often take time when eating but once you are on the training ground, every second count. You need to be able to eat fast so you can keep up with the others. If you can't eat fast enough, it will result to low energy on your part because you will not be able to finish your food.
Just take note of the three effective ways, and you will have no problem in completing the training with flying colors.
The 4 Steps On How To Be A Pilot For Air National Guard
Individuals who join the Air National Guard often have a dream to be flying one of the aircraft used by the reserve force. However, it is not easy as there are a lot of things that you have to do. Check out the steps on how you can be one of the pilots for the Air National Guard of the United States.
1. Complete the preliminary requirements
There are various things that you have to prepare as the first step to becoming a pilot. One of them is that you should have gone through the training to be a pilot even before you reach thirty. There is a physical exam that you need to pass. Aside from that, you should be a four-year degree holder. You should also possess an experience when it comes to flying.
2. Take all the necessary tests needed
If you want to be a pilot for the Air National Guard, the passion you have for flying is not enough. There are a couple of tests that needs to be completed. You need to take AFOQT or Air Force Qualifying Officer Test. It will test your academic skills though it is more inclined on the technical aspect. Aside from that, you also need to pass the Test of Basic Aviation Skills. It is like a practical exam, and there will be just a couple of question in the end.
3. Get your PCSM
You will not be able to get this Pilot Candidate Selection Member number if you fail the Basic Aviation Skills test. Through this number, your performance during the training will be assessed.
4. Find a unit and apply
Among the three steps indicated, finding a group seemed to be the easiest, but it's not. There are a lot of people applying for the position, and that means the competition is fierce. It is highly recommended to apply for different units, so you will have a better chance of getting hired.
If you can complete all these steps, you are one step closer to your dream in becoming a pilot for the Air National Guard.
The 3 Great Tips That You Should Follow Before Your Military Training
If you have decided to join the military, expect that it will not be an easy path. There will be a lot of things and hardships that you will have to go through. If you want to succeed, check out these great tips that you can follow before you start your training with the military.
1. Do not be the center of attention
When you get ready for the military training, make sure to pack all the things that you would need in basic colors. It could either be black or brown, and that's it. You do not want to get to do push-ups on the first time you meet your instructor, right? Make sure to keep a low profile. Aside from that, the branded things are a big no. You should be able to blend in.
2. Mark your things
In a military training facility, it is common that there are a lot of stuff that would go missing. It is due to a lot of things. The best thing that you can do is mark your belongings with a black marker with your name. Luck may be on your side, and you will always know which your belongings are.
3. Quit your vices
Start preparing yourself even before you set foot in the training camp. If you are a chain smoker or a heavy drinker, better start quitting as soon as possible as it is for your benefit. There is no smoking and drinking allowed in training camp, so better have all the withdrawal issues while you are still out rather than having it as a problem when you start your training.
These are the three tips that you should follow if you want to achieve success in military training. Following these tips will also make your life easier while you are in the training facilities.


Fruit Carving Exhibit
Many believe that fruit carving originated in China during the Tang Dynasty, which lasted from AD 618-906. Fruit carving in China usually features legendary creatures and animals and is used to tell stories. Not only is fruit carving used in cultural and traditional ceremonies, but also ordinary households are known for decorating plates with fruit carvings when they have guests over.
Artist Shirley Chiu is a self-taught creative carving artist, and her work has accumulated to over 200 distinct art pieces, including fruit carving, vegetable carving and soap carving. She has been invited to present her artwork at various social and community events throughout the Phoenix area.


Take the 2-minute tour ×
In movie Sin City the actor says
The wind rises, electric. She's soft and warm and almost weightless. Her perfume is a sweet promise that brings tears to my eyes.
I don't see what electric means here. Does it modify the wind? Is this an appositive usage here?
share|improve this question
1 Answer 1
up vote 8 down vote accepted
Yes, it qualifies the wind, you can read the sentence as: "The wind rises, it is electric."
It is meaning number 3 of the wiktionary definition of electric :
Being emotionally thrilling; electrifying.
Saying that the wind is electric is a way of qualifying the emotions the wind at this particular moment produces on people: it electrifies them, makes them maybe agitated, maybe thrilled, excited...
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What is a Chairperson and what is their role?
In this article, we touch on the subject of What is a chairperson and his/her role in a community scheme.
The Chairperson: A common question in community schemes is "What is a Chairperson and what role do they fulfill?" While it sounds "prestigious", it can be a thankless job. The main roles of the Chairperson are to chair meetings and to ensure that the rest of the committee members are doing what they are supposed to do. This person thus needs to have strong skills in commanding meetings and being able to act impartially.
Going forward we will be explaining What a chairperson is and the role they play in more detail.
How is a Chairperson Elected?
Depending on your Scheme's Rules, a chairperson can generally be elected in one of two ways:
 - At the AGM (Annual General Meeting) of the Scheme when the new committee members are decided on.
 - At a Board meeting (committee meeting for a Scheme), which is normally held shortly after the AGM (Annual General Meeting).
What voting rights does the Chairperson have?
The Chairperson has an ordinary and a casting vote. The ordinary vote, which is used in the person's capacity as a committee member/ owner, and a casting vote, which is a vote that only the Chairperson can use in a meeting when having to break a deadlock. After all the votes have been cast, if the votes are tied, the casting vote will fall to the Chairperson.
Can the Chairperson be removed and how?
Depending on your Scheme's Rules, the Chairperson of Scheme can be removed in one of two ways, either:
 - by ordinary resolution (majority vote) of owners at a general meeting of the Scheme – provided that the intention to vote upon this removal has been disclosed in the notice calling the meeting, or;
 - by majority vote of the committee members at a committee meeting.
Removal of the Chairperson from the office of Chairperson does not automatically remove him/her from the office as a committee member. The intention to vote upon the removal of the Chairperson from both offices would have to be disclosed in the notice calling the SGM (Special General Meeting) for the removal to be valid.
Does the Chairperson have to be present at the meeting? No, but then the Trustees must choose a temporary Chairperson for the duration of that meeting. The temporary Chairperson has the same voting rights as a normal Chairperson.
Does the Chairperson chair every meeting held with the committee members or the owners? The Chairperson is entitled to chair every committee meeting or owners' general meeting unless otherwise decided at such meeting.
Does the Chairperson make all the decisions? It is a common misconception that the Chairperson has carte blanche over decisions of the Scheme. This is not the case as no committee members have the power to make sole decisions. All decisions pertaining to the Scheme are to be discussed amongst the committee members and then decided upon by majority resolution, unless, a specific committee member has been given a mandate on a particular portfolio to make decisions on their own within certain pre-agreed parameters.
As briefly outlined earlier in this newsletter, each committee member, including the chairman, is entitled to one vote. The only instance where the chairman will have one additional vote is if the votes cast by all the committee members result in a deadlock. Therefore, the chairman has no veto right. He does not have the ability to overrule his fellow committee members. The only power he does have is that of tie-breaker and this power is strictly reserved for committee members' resolutions. When it comes to votes cast by the members to pass ordinary, special or unanimous resolutions the chairman's vote carries the exact same weight in number as that of any other member.
This article forms part of Solvers comprehensive service provided to you – by keeping you informed and up to date with important news, including any changes to the Community Schemes industry.
© Copyright Solver Property Services. All Rights Reserved. Website designed and hosted by LIT Creations. You are visitor number: 161561


Data tables, 2016 Census
About this variable: Tenure (4)
'Tenure' refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.
For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created for census purposes.
 1. Total - Tenure
 2. Owner
 3. Renter
 4. Band housing
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Quick Answer: How Does Wax Recording Work?
Does black vinyl sound better?
Only white should sound worse.
The white substance used to due the record can cause random pops (rumor has it that it is a kind of chalk).
Other vinyl – colored or clear can be dead-quiet.
so a colored vinyl record with no black in it may actually sound better right out of the wrapper than a black one..
What is a wax record?
The wax record simply put is a hollow cylinder made from wax that, when put into a phonograph or graphophone machine it allows you to record sound and reproduce that same sound.
Why is vinyl called wax?
This was electroplated to make the metal parts to stamp finished records. Hence, for almost the first 50 years of recorded sound, including cylinders, wax was the media that took the original sound waves. Therefore the term "wax" came into popular use as slang for a record.
Is Vinyl A plastic?
Vinyl (polyvinyl chloride or PVC), is the world's most versatile plastic, used to make everything from food wrap to auto body parts. Vinyl is composed of two simple building blocks: chlorine, based on common salt, and ethylene, from crude oil.
Is a record player worth it?
It's mainly worth it if you're going to listen to stuff on vinyl. There's no point in making the investment if it's going to sit and collect dust. If you feel drawn to vinyl, then absolutely. It's mainly worth it if you're going to listen to stuff on vinyl.
When were wax cylinders used?
The Edison Phonograph Company was formed on October 8, 1887, to market Edison's machine. He introduced the Improved Phonograph by May of 1888, shortly followed by the Perfected Phonograph. The first wax cylinders Edison used were white and made of ceresin, beeswax, and stearic wax.
What were records originally made of?
Why is vinyl used for records?
Why is it that vinyl records are generally black? PVC (polyvinyl chloride), the material that vinyl records are made of, is clear in its natural form, allowing records to be manufactured in just about any color imaginable.
Does vinyl actually sound better?
Vinyl is far more high-quality. No audio data is lost when pressing a record. It sounds just as great as the producer or band intended. There's another, far superior reason why vinyl is better than lossy digital formats.
Is my record a 33 or 45?
12″ records that are albums (>20 minutes per side) are 33, 12″ records that are singles may be 33 if they are from the US or 45 if they are from Europe. 10″ records are usually 33, but there may be 45 as well.
How long does a gramophone needle last?
Most manufacturers recommend changing your stylus at around 1000 hours of record playing time. So if you're using your turntable for an hour or so per day on average, ideally you should be changing the stylus every couple of years.
How do gramophones work?
Like other record players, gramophones read the sound with a small needle which fits into the groove in the record. That needle is attached to a diaphragm, which in turn is attached to a horn. … These vibrations are transmitted to the diaphragm, which itself vibrates, creating sound.
Are 78s worth anything?
"The early blues material from the '20s and '30s is the hottest material of all," Mr. Tefteller said in a phone interview. He said that on average a rare jazz 78 might sell for $1,500 to $5,000, whereas sales for a comparable blues record would start at $5,000.
What was the first song ever recorded on the phonograph?
Au Clair de la Lune.On April 9, 1860, Scott recorded a snippet of the French folk song "Au Clair de la Lune."
Who invented wax cylinders?
Thomas EdisonPhonograph cylinder/InventorsEdison had introduced wax cylinders that played for nominally 4 minutes (instead of the usual 2) in 1909 under the Amberol brand. They were made from a harder (and more easily breakable) form of wax to withstand the smaller stylus used to play them.
What is the best record player to buy?
The best record player for 2021CNET's Editor's Choice. Fluance RT82. See at Amazon.Best value around $100. Audio Technica AT-LP60X. $119 at Amazon.Best record player under $500. Pro-Ject Debut Carbon EVO. $499 at Audio Advice.Best record player under $1,000. Rega Planar 3. $945 at Audio Advice.Best mainstream model under $300. Crosley C10A. See at Amazon.Feb 8, 2021
Why is tinfoil a poor medium for recorded sound?
The recordings could be played only a few times before the indentations made by the sound on the tinfoil were so flattened down as to be unplayable. … It was changes in the physical medium itself that would ultimately exert the most long-lasting effects on the evolution of American sound recording history.
How does a vinyl record work?
Vinyl record players are electromagnetic devices that change sound vibrations into electrical signals. When a record spins, it creates sound vibrations that get converted into electrical signals. … Electric amps vibrate and feed the resulting sound into speakers, which amplify it and make it louder.
What is another name for vinyl?
What is another word for vinyl?PVCpolychloroethylenepolyvinyl chloridepolyvinylpoly(1-chloroethene)[1]
What's the difference between a turntable and a record player?
What Is A Turntable? In its basest form, a turntable is simply a major component of a record player. … But turntable also refers to a standalone unit you can purchase. In this sense of the word, a turntable is similar to a record player, except it does not come with built-in speakers or an amplifier.
What replaced records?
In an attempt to head off the disc advantage, Edison introduced the Amberol cylinder in 1909, with a maximum playing time of 4 1⁄2 minutes (at 160 rpm), which in turn were superseded by Blue Amberol Records, which had a playing surface made of celluloid, a plastic, which was far less fragile.


GET EVERY TRIVIA ANSWER YOU NEED.
Home / History / What animals were the first ones sent to space?
What animals were the first ones sent to space?
Answer:
Fruit Flies
The first animals sent into space were fruit flies aboard a U.S.-launched V-2 rocket on 20 February 1947 from White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico. The purpose of the experiment was to explore the effects of radiation exposure at high altitudes. The rocket reached 68 miles (109 km) in 3 minutes and 10 seconds, past both the U.S. Air Force 50-mile and the international 100 km definitions of the boundary of space. The Blossom capsule was ejected and successfully deployed its parachute. The fruit flies were recovered alive. Other V-2 missions carried biological samples, including moss.
History Added July 22nd, 2019 by Devis Profile Picture Devis
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The Jackson deserialize and cast to Integer all numbers if value in range of Integers instead it cast to Long. I would like to cast ALL values to Long. Is it exist easy solution of issue?
share|improve this question
possible duplicate of Forcing Jackson to deserialize to specific primitive type – Fabian Lange Jul 22 at 19:35
1 Answer 1
Jackson deserializes to type you tell it to, so if you declare property to be of type long or Long it would construct it as long. But maybe you are binding to "untyped" structure like Map? If all values are of type Long, you could just declare type appropriately, like:
Map map = objectMapper.readValue(json, new TypeReference>() { });
Alternatively might be able to add custom Deserializer for Object.class with different handling (default deserializer is org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.UntypedObjectDeserializer).
It might help if I knew what you are actually trying to do -- Integer and Long are both numbers, so often distinction does not matter a lot... so what is the reason to require Longs?
share|improve this answer
The deserialized numbers are IDs of objects that I would like to retrieved through the Hibernate. When I use Integer it throw an exception that it can convert from integer to long. – eugenn Jun 30 '10 at 13:14
Then the easiest way might be to explicitly just convert these, something like 'Long id = numberValue.longValue();'. Unless if map only has numeric values, in which you can declare types as Map (as I mentioned above) – StaxMan Jul 1 '10 at 7:06
_USER_ explicit conversion will become redundant when the IDs become long so wouldn't some form of type casting (e.g. JsonTypeInfo) be preferable? – ajostergaard Aug 24 '13 at 7:02
Jackson does type co(nv)ercions where necessary. So if POJO indicated that long or Long are needed, that's what you'd get. The original post is vague enough that I don't really know enough to know what the right answer is. But polymorphic type inclusion does not seem to be part of the picture. – StaxMan Aug 27 '13 at 17:43
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Definition: voice grade
The bandwidth required to transmit human voice, which is about 4,000 Hertz (4 kHz). The term may refer to an analog telephone line, but also to a digital line that supports the digital equivalent of voice (see DS0). Depending on the context of usage, the term may refer to a channel that is a step up or a step down from another type.


text:
Litmus introduces the 25 ppm and the 50 ppm Litmus ammonia indicators.
Litmus ammonia indicator (LAI) is a new, low cost and easy to use solution for ammonia level maintenance. The LAI provide an average ammonia measurement over a 4 and 24 hour period. Benefits include more facts by continuously monitoring ammonia levels.
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HomeAdvice Centre Ford Models Ford Focus Ford Focus Road Costs Ford Focus ST-Line and ST Fuel Consumption
Ford Focus ST-Line and ST Fuel Consumption
There are multiple factors to consider when buying a new or used car that will likely affect its initial price point as well as any other costs that may be incurred later in its lifetime. Fuel cost is one recurring cost that is often subject to change and is often dependent on the car and its fuel consumption, it can also have an impact on the CO2 emissions of your car so it's an important factor to consider.
Whether you're buying a used or new Ford Focus, being aware of the ongoing costs may have an impact on the model you choose to buy.
This guide is intended to provide an overview of the Ford Focus ST and ST-Line, with the aim being to provide an informed decision when comparing these models to other vehicles on the market.
In this guide:
Learn more about the impact that fuel consumption can have on the ongoing running costs of your new or used car.
Find out more about the fuel consumption rates for the Ford Focus ST range.
Find out more about the fuel consumption rates for the Ford Focus ST-Line range.
Learn more about the key differences between the Ford Focus ST and Ford Focus ST-Line
Fuel consumption impact on running costs
Fuel consumption makes up a large portion of the running costs for a vehicle. In most cases, it will be the largest ongoing running cost, especially for older models. The average UK household spends 14% of its total budget on fuel, totalling up to around £1,100.
The amount of fuel that a car uses, whether diesel or petrol, is known as its fuel consumption. Many different variables contribute to a given car's fuel consumption from the design of the vehicle chassis to the size of its engine and your driving style. The more energy a vehicle can utilise from its fuel, the more fuel efficient it is.
This is then measured in terms of how far the car can travel in miles for every gallon in the tank, often written as MPG (miles per gallon). The higher the MPG, the better, as it means fewer refuelling stops and more money saved.
Ford Focus ST fuel consumption
The Ford Focus ST is a hatchback that comes with increased performance with a top speed of 155mph, as well as a sport mode. There are two options available for the engine in the form of a 2.3 litre petrol or 2.0 litre diesel engine.
The turbocharged petrol engine can be extremely thirsty when really put to the test and driven fast. However, when driven normally, it achieves an average of 34 MPG, bringing it to the same level as the UK average. This is, in part, due to the EcoBoost Ford engine technology which only injects the right amount of fuel into the engine when it is needed.
The 2.0 litre diesel ST model does manage to squeeze more out of the tank than its petrol-fuelled counterpart. This comes in at around 50 MPG which is close to 20% above the average for a modern diesel car.
Fuel consumption for Ford Focus ST-Line
The Ford Focus ST-Line is a less powerful version of the ST but still comes with all the sporty exterior trim and details. Due to the smaller engine, the ST-Line can be pushed further in terms of fuel consumption and efficiency at the cost of a top speed of 130mph compared to 150mph for the ST.
The petrol version is, again, powered by Ford's EcoBoost petrol engine and can produce around 50-54 MPG. The much smaller 1.0 litre engine is the reason for this dramatic increase when compared to the sportier Ford Focus ST.
As can be expected, the diesel-fuelled ST-Line squeezes yet more MPG from the engine, with an official rating of 54-58 MPG for the 1.5L. and 57-60 MPG for the 2.0L versions. This makes it the most fuel-efficient of the entire new Ford Focus range, making it a popular choice.
Differences between Ford Focus ST/ST-Line
The differences between a used or new Focus ST and ST-Line in terms of MPG are clear, with a near doubling of mileage gains from the fuel that's put into the tank, whether it's petrol or diesel.
For those wanting the additional power and performance, then the Ford Focus ST is a reliable and easily maintained choice. However, for those who are looking to reduce fuel costs but keep the same reliability, the ST-Line will provide more value. The Ford Focus ST-Line is the best choice when it comes to fuel efficiency so if you want a Ford Focus model with lower ongoing costs, this is the car for you.
These differences are not only important for fuel economy but also for vehicle taxation. The ST-Line will incur a higher tax cost simply due to the fuel type, larger engine size and increased CO2 output, all of which are a factor when calculating standing vehicle tax.
In summary
As we have already mentioned, fuel cost is the most significant of all the standing costs of a vehicle over the course of its lifetime. As the car depreciates over time, the efficiency of its engine will reduce.
By buying a car with an efficient engine, that depreciation will be mitigated and the value gained from owning a vehicle that can travel further for less will be maintained. This means that initial cost benefit calculations from fuel savings will stay true for longer when factoring in time and use wearing the engine out.
To talk to our team of experts about your options when it comes to the Ford Focus ST and ST-Line or to find your nearest TC Harrison Ford dealer, please contact us today.


text:
In some cases, you will need to define a topography on your Leapfrog project. Even it is not mandatory, defining a topography in Leapfrog is very useful. Topography can be used as the upper boundary of a geological model. In this tutorial, I am going to show you how to create topography from an elevation grid in Leapfrog Geo.
Basically, Leapfrog supports various sources to build the topography. You can use the elevation grid, points data as well as GIS data. But in this article, I will specifically show you how to build the topography from the elevation grid.
Topography from Elevation Grid
There are two ways to create topography from an elevation grid.
- Right-click the Topography folder and select New Topography >> Import Elevation Grid. Browse the elevation grid file and then choose OK. Read how to create a surface elevation grid in Surfer.
- Browse and select your grid file. Leapfrog supports various gird file-formats including asc, dem, grd, img, tif.
- Specify the surface resolution. The smaller resolution will give you a better or smoother look. But it will take more processing times.
- You can also set the clipping boundary and don't forget to give a name for the new topography.
5. After import, you will see the newly imported grid is listed under the Meshes. To open the new topography, simply drag the topography file.


text:
Main Article Content
The objective of this research was to design, fabricate and evaluate the performance of the small rice combine harvester. This machine was designed based on the local needs especially suitable for small farm' Presently, the Thai-made combine harvester without grain tank weights at least 5-6 tons. The total weight of the small combine was designed approximately 2.8 tons. The machine consists of harvesting unit, threshing unit, undercarriage unit and cleaning unit. A 72 hp, diesel engine was used as a power source of the machine. The cutting width of the machine was 1.8 meter. The diameter of the threshing cylinder was designed to be 360 mm with the length of 1,000 mm. The blower fan has five paddles. The peripheral speed of threshing cylinder was designed as 9.4 m/s. Performance parameters for the study were effective field capacity, field efficiency, harvesting losses, fuel consumption and the cost of harvesting.The test results indicated that the effective field capacity was 0.37 ha/h at the engine speed of 1,700 rpm.The corresponding field efficiency was 78%. The total grain losses was 5.4% of grain yield at the engine speed of 1,700 rpm. The average percent grain purity was 95%. The fuel consumption of the small combine harvester at the engine speed of 1,700 rpm was 15.5 liter/ha. The total cost of using the machine was calculated as Baht l,328/ha.
The manuscript, information, content, picture and so forth which were published on Journal of Engineering, RMUTT has been a copyright of this journal only. There is not allow anyone or any organize to duplicate all content or some document for unethical publication.
Kalsirisilp, R.2000. Modification and Performance Evaluation of Thai-made Rice
Combine Harvester. D.Eng. Dissertation No.AE-00-3
Chulalak Youprasobchok, Chaowalit Polwong,Eakachai Fangchaiyapoom, Somboon
Baisaengchan and Weerachai Panyawan, 2009.Modifications and Improvement of a Small Rice Combine Harvester. Senior Project,Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi. [in Thai]


Node TAP 18.4.0
tap Custom Reporters
The easiest way to write fancy custom reports for node-tap is by using the facilities provided by the @tapjs/reporter module. The documentation for the module is shown below.
@tapjs/reporter
A set of ink based reporters for tap, and utilities you can use to write your own.
The modern reincarnation of treport.
Reporters in Node-Tap#
The following reporters are built into this module, and always available in node-tap.
base#
--reporter=base is the default. It provides a reasonable amount of information about what's going on, without too much noise. If you run tap with --passes, then it'll show all the passing assertions, though that's often excessive, so it's off by default.
terse#
As the name suggests, the terse report shows much less information than base. But otherwise, they are very similar. If tests pass, it shows a very brief summary. When tests fail, it shows the same diffs, traces, and so on.
min#
More terse than terse. Shows information about failures and todo items, but no summaries, counts, etc. For successful test runs, this is equivalent to silent.
silent#
The silent report prints nothing at all to the terminal, but still exits with an error status code if the tests did not pass.
tap#
The --reporter=tap option will output raw the TAP content, similar to just running the test programs directly.
junit#
XML output format used by JUnit. The testmoapp/junitxml repo has a good description of the format.
json#
A single JSON object, somewhat similar in shape to the XML produced by the junit reporter.
Suite objects contain metadata about a test, and a list of suites and cases (ie, test point assertions). Suites can contain other suites.
jsonstream#
The same data as the json format, but streamed as newline-delimited JSON.
Each line is an array with two members. The first is a string, one of 'start', 'end', 'pass', 'fail', 'skip' or 'todo'. The second is a data object, as follows:
markdown#
Similar data as shown by the jsonstream report, but formatted in Markdown.
Other Reporters#
The reporter config option can also be set to:
Writing Custom Reporters#
For streams and command-line reporters written in JavaScript, the tap-parser module is the best way to parse the incoming TAP stream. For other languages, there are many other TAP consumer libraries available.
For React component reporters, the components, hooks, and utilities in this package are likely very useful.
The easiest way to write a custom React reporter is as an ESM-only module that default exports its Reporter function on the main package module. Then, users can do --reporter <package-name> in their configs to use it.
Another way, if a reporter comes along with some other plugin functionality, is to add it to the default set via the API presented here. However, some care must be taken in that case, because @tapjs/reporter is ESM-only, and plugins must be compatible with both CommonJS and ESM. The @tapjs/dummy-plugin package contains an example of this.
@tapjs/reporter API#
The API available at import '@tapjs/reporter'.
interface TapReportOpts#
The options provided to reports.
interface TapReportOpts {
 test: TestBase
 config: LoadedConfig
}
type Reporter#
Alias for React.FC<TapReportOpts>
types: Record<string, Reporter>#
A record of all the known reporters, indexed by their config name.
addType(name: string, reporter: Reporter)#
Add a reporter at the name provided, so that it can be used on the --reporter config.
report(Type: string | Reporter, tap: TAP, config: LoadedConfig)#
Render the specified reporter with the tap object and loaded config.
Base#
The --reporter=base implementation
Terse#
The --reporter=terse implementation
hooks#
Alias for the @tapjs/reporter/hooks module
components#
Alias for the @tapjs/reporter/components module
utils#
Alias for the @tapjs/reporter/utils module
@tapjs/reporter/components API#
This provides a collection of useful components for building tap reports.
The relevant tags are listed here, but this module also exports several types and interfaces that they use for their property definitions.
BailedOut#
<BailedOut test={tap} />
Print a bold red "Bailout!" message if the test bails out.
Diff#
<Diff diff={diffString} />
Create a colorized diff from a patch string.
HangingIndent#
<HangingIndent indent={4}>
 Some very long string, which might wrap to multiple lines. Every
 line after the first is indented.
</HangingIndent>
Indent every line after the first, useful when printing long stack frame lines.
Any ink Text properties are allowed.
Log#
<Log includeTests test={tap} config={loadedConfig} />
Creates an ink <Static /> component containing console output, standard output, and (if includeTests is set) tests as they complete.
TestLogLine#
The component used by <Log /> to show lines for each test as it completes.
ConsoleLogLine#
The component used by <Log /> to show console output in the runner process.
StdioLogLine#
The component used by <Log /> to show stdio output from child test processes.
ResultDetailList#
<ResultDetailList
 test={tap}
 filter={t =>
 !!t.counts.fail ||
 !!t.counts.skip ||
 !!t.counts.todo ||
 !t.parser.ok
 }
 Banner={
 <Box>
 <Text>tests complete</Text>
 </Box>
 }
/>
When the test suite is completed, this prints the Banner if provided, and then the detailed results of all tests that pass the filter.
By default, passing tests are excluded from this report.
ResultDetails#
<ResultDetails result={result} />
Print detailed information about a test point's diagnostics.
Runs#
<Runs test={tap} />
Print a line for each test in progress, removing the line when it completes.
Source#
<Source source={result.diag.source} at={result.diag.at} />
Pass in a test result.diag that has a source and callsite, and it'll return a prettied up source line with the callsite highlighted.
Stack#
<Stack stack={stackString} />
Print a stack string nicely.
Long lines are given a hanging indent, and local filenames are highlighted.
SuiteSummary#
<SuiteSummary test={tap} />
The 10 pass 3 fail 2 skip of 18 complete lines at the bottom of the test run.
Also prints Bailout! and Timeout messages.
TestBadge#
<TestBadge test={subtest} />
The PASS, FAIL, etc. badges for a subtest.
TestResultsList#
<TestResultsList test={subtest} details />
Show the list of results for a completed test. (Shows nothing if the test is not yet complete.)
details is set in the display in the final test summary, false when used in the log.
TestSummary#
<TestSummary test={subtest} details omitPassing />
Show the summary for a completed test with its test badge, result details, and so on.
The details flag will cause it to print the full diagnostic output for failing test points. It is set false when printing in the log, true when printing in the final test results report.
TimedOut#
<TimedOut test={tap} />
Print a bold red Timeout message when the suite times out.
@tapjs/reporter/hooks API#
Hook functions that can be used in components providing helpful test information that updates at the appropriate times.
useAssertTotals(test: TestBase)#
An up to date test.assertTotals
useBailedOut(test: Base)#
true or the bailout reason if/when the test bails out. false otherwise.
useCleanup(effect: CleanupEffect, deps: any[])#
The CleanupEffect type is a function that may take an array of cleanup methods as its first argument, and a doCleanup function as its second, and can optionally return a cleanup function as well.
By pushing onto the array, or returning a cleanup function of its own, the effect will be properly disposed as needed.
Useful in cases where you need to listen to multiple events, and clean them all up at the appropriate time.
Example:
import { useCleanup } from '@tapjs/reporter/hooks'
import { listenCleanup } from '@tapjs/reporter/utils'
const useMyHook = emitter => {
 const [firsts, updateFirsts] = useState([])
 const [seconds, updateSeconds] = useState(