Rudolf Schuster
Name: Rudolf Schuster
Occupation: World Leader
Gender: Male
Birth Day: January 4, 1934
Age: 86
Country: Slovakia
Zodiac Sign: Capricorn
Social Accounts
Rudolf Schuster
Rudolf Schuster was born on January 4, 1934 in Slovakia (86 years old). Rudolf Schuster is a World Leader, zodiac sign: Capricorn. Nationality: Slovakia. Approx. Net Worth: Undisclosed.
He and Ukrainian President Viktor Yuschenko were two of the most unpopular candidates to seek re-election in the history of their respective countries. In his 2004 re-election campaign, Schuster received just over seven percent of the total vote; Yuschenko earned an even lower percentage following his own campaign.
Net Worth 2020
Find out more about Rudolf Schuster net worth here.
Height Weight Hair Colour Eye Colour Blood Type Tattoo(s)
Before Fame
Early in his political career, he served as Mayor of the Slovakian city of Košice.
Biography Timeline
Schuster's father's family is of Carpathian German origin, while his mother's family is of Hungarian origin. Rudolf Schuster was married in 1961 to Irena Trojáková (died 2008) and he has two children (son Peter and daughter Ingrid) and two granddaughters. In his private life, he is a sports fan, a traveller and a writer. He is also a camera fan.
In 1998 he founded the centre-left Party of Civic Understanding (SOP – Strana občianskeho porozumenia).
In 1999 he received honorary citizenship from Miskolc, as recognition of the good cooperation between the city and Košice during his mayorship.
In 2004, Schuster sought re-election in the 2004 presidential election and received 7.4% of the votes.
🎂 Upcoming Birthday
Currently, Rudolf Schuster is 87 years, 7 months and 1 days old. Rudolf Schuster will celebrate 88th birthday on a Tuesday 4th of January 2022.
Find out about Rudolf Schuster birthday activities in timeline view here.
Rudolf Schuster trends
 1. Who is Rudolf Schuster?
 2. How rich is Rudolf Schuster?
 3. What is Rudolf Schuster's salary?
 4. When is Rudolf Schuster's birthday?
 5. When and how did Rudolf Schuster became famous?
 6. How tall is Rudolf Schuster?
 7. Who is Rudolf Schuster's girlfriend?
 8. List of Rudolf Schuster's family members?
 9. Why do people love Rudolf Schuster?


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Blanket Purchase order ( Frame work Order)To Simply the procurement of Low-Value Consumables and to reduce the costs blanket purchase order (Framework Order)can be used.
For Example, office supplies such as Pen, Paper. Small repairs, Cleaning work, Courier Service etc..
The business example for blanket PO. Create the Blanket PO with limit and Validity period. Then communicate with the vendor and notify the requirements. When the goods is delivered,no GRN required in the system. Cross check the invoice received from the vendor with limit and validity period of the Blanket PO.
The Main Advantage of Blanket Purchase order are
- Valid for Longer period.
- There is no goods receipt or service entry
- It is not necessary to create PO items for individual Procurement transaction.
- Order type FO ( Framework Order)
- Item Category B( Limit)
- Additional or Multiple account assignment possible in Invoice verification.
- Check on validity period and limit in invoice verification.
1) Go to t-code : ME21N
2) Create the blanket purchase order. Select the Framework Order from order type and enter the validity start date and validity end date in Header ( Additional Data)
3) Specify the vendor details, purchasing group, purchase organization and company code in header tab
4) Enter the Overall Limit and Expected value. 5) Choose Save and make a note of the purchase order number
1) Go to t-code : MIRO
2) Enter the Invoice date, net amount, tax amount from the vendor invoice.
3) On PO reference tab page, Choose Purchase order/Scheduling Agreement and enter the purchase order number
4) Choose Acct Assignment-Cost center in the Layout.
5) In the line item choose Acct Assignment and enter the account assignment data
6) For Multiple Account assignment enter the following data.
7) Press the simulate button and post the invoice
Check the purchase order history from purchase order display t-code ME23N.
Blanket purchase order tolerance limit configuration
Tolerance for value limits and validity periods can also be configured in the system. If the invoice exceeds these tolerance limits it will be blocked.
Material Management > Logistic invoice Verification > Invoice Block > Set tolerance Limits
- Tolerance key LA is defined for Blanket PO Value
- Tolerance key LD is defined for Blanket PO Validity period

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Altova MapForce 2022 Basic Edition
Add a Function to the Mapping
Home Prev Top Next
MapForce includes a large number of readily available built-in functions that you can add to the mapping as described below. For reference to all available built-in functions, see Function Library Reference.

You can also add user-defined functions (UDFs) to the mapping using the same approaches as described below, provided that:

the UDF has already been created in the same mapping, or
you have imported a mapping that contains UDFs, as a local or global library.
To use a function in a mapping:
1.Select a transformation language. Note that the list of available functions depends on the selected transformation language.
2.Click the required function in the Libraries window and drag it to the mapping area. To filter functions by name, start typing the function name in the text box located in the lower part of the window:
mf_libraries_window

Alternatively, you can also quickly add a function to the mapping as follows:

1.Double-click anywhere on the empty area of the mapping and start typing the function name. A combo box appears with the same functions as in the Libraries window, filtered by the text you entered. To see a tooltip with more details about each function, select any function in the list.
mff_function_quick_add
2.Select the required function, and press Enter to add it to the mapping. To close the combo box without selecting a function, press Escape, or click anywhere outside the box.
© 2016-2022 Altova GmbH


Drawing Daisy Wheel Angles
250 x 160 mm / 6 pages / full colour
The compass drawn daisy wheel is a precision geometrical protractor giving six 60 degree sectors that can be geometrically subdivided into 30 degree, 15 degree and smaller subdivisions or combined to give greater angles such as 90 degrees and upwards.
The wheel is also a major source of triangulation. The six petal tips on the wheel's circumference can be connected to generate 30 60 90 degree triangulation but also, perhaps unexpectedly, four and six point rectangles. Dividing the four point rectangle along its diagonal produces two identical 30 60 90 degree triangles that are perfect set squares.


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- Can you carry in a movie theater?
- Why is movie popcorn so expensive?
- Can you bring a skateboard into the movies?
- Can you bring a blanket in the movie theater?
- Is it illegal to bring your own snacks into a movie theater?
- What happens if you get caught sneaking into a movie?
- How do you make out at a movie theater?
- How do movie theaters make their money?
- How long do movies typically stay in theaters?
- Is outside food allowed in Cinemark?
- Can I bring a blanket to Cinemark?
- Can you get kicked out of a movie theater for making out?
- Do movie Theatres have cameras in them?
- Can you bring water bottles into movie theaters?
- Can a movie theater legally search your bag?
- Is it OK to sneak food into the movies?
- Can you go to the movies just to buy popcorn?
- Can you bring food to AMC Theatres?
- Is it illegal to sneak snacks into a movie?
- Can I kiss my girlfriend in Theatre?
- Why are movie theaters so cold?
Can you carry in a movie theater?

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
Skip to Main Content
This paper investigates the use of an AC-AC matrix converter, as an alternative to AC-DC-AC converter system, to interface a high-speed micro-turbine generator (MTG) to a utility grid as a distributed generation unit. A new switching strategy and a control mechanism for the converter are presented. Based on time-domain simulations in the PSCAD/EMTDC environment, the dynamic behavior of a micro-turbine generation system, including the dynamic models of the micro-turbine (thermodynamics), generator, matrix converter, converter control and micro-turbine control, is studied. The studies conclude that a matrix converter is technically a viable option to interface a MTG to a utility grid.


Asked by: Farida Meireles
asked in category: General Last Updated: 26th April, 2020
How do you remove epoxy stone?
Use a shovel to remove the loosened epoxyand gravel from the concrete deck surface. Switch to a floorscraper to remove the gravel sections still stuck to theconcrete. Repeat the spray and removal process if only onelayer of the coating comes up.
Click to see full answer.
In this way, how do you remove epoxy from skin?
Removing Epoxy Adhesive on Skin
 1. Vinegar. You can use vinegar to remove cured epoxy adhesivefrom your skin.
 2. Acetone. Acetone is another simple, yet effective,solution.
 3. Citrus-Based Waterless Hand Cleaner. If you can find one, acitrus-based waterless hand cleaner can also do the job of removingfresh epoxy on your skin.
Also, how do you remove epoxy from tile? How to Remove Epoxy Residue From Ceramic Tile
 1. Heat the epoxy you want to remove with a heat gun on itshighest setting.
 2. Apply heat until the epoxy appears to soften, at least 30 to 60seconds.
 3. Immediately after heating the area, scrape broken-down epoxywith a plastic scraper.
 4. Clean the surface with an all-purpose tile cleaner.
Also to know, can you remove epoxy flooring?
To Remove Epoxy Flooring from Concrete. Epoxyflooring is different than epoxy paint. More than likelyit was applied by a professional and more than likely itwill need to be removed by one. The best way toremove epoxy flooring from concrete is to grind itaway.
How do you dissolve hardened epoxy?
Method 1 Using Heat to Remove Epoxy
 1. Put on gloves, goggles, and a mask. When heating epoxy, vaporswill be produced that are not friendly to your eyes.
 2. Wear clothes that cover your skin.
 3. Soak the surface in acetone.
 4. Aim a heat gun at the epoxy for several minutes.
 5. Heat small areas at a time.
 6. Scrape off the heated epoxy.
27 Related Question Answers Found
Does rubbing alcohol remove epoxy?
What happens if you get epoxy on your skin?
Is epoxy resin carcinogenic?
Is epoxy dangerous?
How do you remove epoxy resin from glass?
How do you get dried epoxy out of clothes?
How do you dissolve fiberglass resin?
What is the best way to remove epoxy paint from concrete?
What will dissolve epoxy?
How do you clean an epoxy floor?
How do you remove epoxy from a stainless steel tumbler?


5 Digital Product Examples That Are Created And Sold Most
by Alex Mansour
2 months ago · 3 min read
The huge spread of digital technologies and e-commerce has made us see what are known as digital products. Unlike physical products that have been known for years, digital products don't have a physical existence. But they still make huge sales, with many digital product examples that may use or consume every day.
digital products
Having digital products, as a business or individual, can have many advantages. You can sell these digital products more easily. Without having to make huge investments or build warehouses or factories.
If you are considering making a digital product, here are examples of some of the most widely sold and created digital products that you can create and sell as a person or a business.
Software or application
One of the most widely created and sold digital products is software products. Many of the software that you use daily is digital products by businesses or individuals. They can be in the form of PC software, a mobile application, or a web app.
Whether it is software for editing photos or a mobile application for listening to music. It is a digital product that makes money for the business behind it. The software industry is growing rapidly around the world. Many software products are becoming more and more important.
While businesses can create their software themselves, they can also outsource their software to a software development company.
The transition from physical book copies to digital book copies was just a matter of time. Right now the transition is happening at high rates. As more and more people are reading books digitally instead of physical books.
With many choices of laptops, tablets, mobile phones with large screens, and ebook readers like Amazon Kindle, fewer people are in need of physical book copies.
Ebooks are emerging widely since then and became something on their own. Becoming a new publication that businesses and individuals can use to deliver information to audiences. That is without the hassle of traditional publishing.
Ebooks are often in an informal language just like any web content. They have no limitations for page numbers or any other aspect. Any business or individual can create an Ebook to let people learn something, conclude or explain it with infographics or checklists.
Audio and video
One of the biggest examples of digital products currently is audio and video products. Whether they are audiobooks, audio files that you can use as resources, or videos published in one of many ways. They are all digital products that people and businesses sell.
With cheaper equipment and platforms for anyone to sell or publish audio and video. Anyone and any business can create high-quality audio and video. In addition, they can sell them or publish them to help them share knowledge or achieve business goals.
Video games
The video games industry is one of the biggest industries when it comes to digital products. Therefore, for people to buy and enjoy video games, whether, for PCs, game consoles, or mobile phones, you can buy them digitally.
Not all video games are big and created by huge companies. Either one person or a small team creates them, they are still making big amounts of money. Which is the greatest thing about digital game platforms like Steam. One of the best things about digital products, as an individual or business, can benefit no matter how small it is.
Online courses
Online courses are among the biggest examples of digital products, considering how widely spread and popular they are. Most of us have enrolled in an online course or more. They are a great solution for learning that the digital world is offering us.
Anyone can create an online course and sell it online. Even without needing to create a platform from scratch to sell it, platforms like Udemy and Teachable make it much easier.
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Research and Policy Support Services, Creative Ireland Programme
The Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media invites tenders for the provision of research and policy support services to the Creative Ireland Programme
The successful tenderer must demonstrate research and policy development experience across the public sector and have competence to deal with key stakeholders at the highest level. This includes government departments, local authorities, state agencies and bodies, national cultural institutions, etc.
The successful tenderer will be expected to have a good knowledge of the Creative Ireland Programme (CIP) as well as the broader strategic aims of the Department and the Programme for Government.
It should be noted that the following functions represent the nature of activities to be undertaken as part of the contract but are not an exhaustive list of requirements:
1. Provide assistance and support to the Director of the Creative Ireland Programme in respect of policy research and strategic development;
2. Support the Creative Ireland Programme Office in the development of specialist knowledge and expertise as required to underpin continuing work and particularly in relation to the following priorities:
– with the creative industries, particularly design-based, digital creative and content creation sub-sectors, in conjunction with other departments and agencies as required,
– on engaging the public on climate change through the cultural and creative sectors as required by the Programme for Government,
– to mainstream creative programming to deliver national health and wellbeing policies and strategies, and
– in relation to other relevant policies or strategies which may arise during the course of the contract that are related to the ambition for the CIP
3. Contribute to the periodic review of the CIP as required
4. Develop guidance and advice for stakeholders as, and if, required
5. Management oversight including quality control as well as provision of regular updates and programme support (i.e., briefing, memos, speeches, etc.) as required
6. Any other services which may arise during the course of the contract that are related to the strategic delivery of the CIP
See link below for further details.


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Did Tiffany's & Co. Really Design Its Choker Necklace After The Brass Female Slave Collar?
This past weekend, an image of a brass collar with a heart shaped lock from the Lest We Forget Slavery Museum in Philadelphia, made its rounds on Facebook. The photo's caption by Charles Jenkins is what made it go viral: "My lil sis just sent me this pic. Crazy the things u never knew. Still want that Tiffany Bracelett ? Just saying."
In the picture, a cut out of Tiffany & Co's jewelry advertisement is placed in the center of the brass collar and the museum states that such brass collars were placed on female slaves who worked for slave masters' mistresses. The museum also claimed that the founder of Tiffany & Co, Charles Lewis Tiffany, designed the company's iconic choker necklace after the slave brass collar. Followers of Charles Jenkins began to drag the jewelry chain for its alleged inspiration and even shared that they will no longer support the brand.
Today, however, Tiffany & Co released a statement (pictured below) on social media, explaining that the Lest We Forget Slavery Museum's "historic fact" is not the least bit accurate.
And while we may never know the real reason why Tiffany & Co. designed their choker necklaces similarly to that of slave collars, the history of chokers vary within different cultures. For example, Buzzfeed reports, chokers were used in the U.S. during the 1880s to identify prostitutes while some French women used the jewelry piece to remember those who were beheaded during the Revolution. Women in Ancient Egypt, on the other hand, used the statement pieces for spiritual protection and power.


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Automatic constant pressure water discharge means; constant pressure water discharge means; Henan automatic constant pressure water discharge means; Zhengzhou automatic constant pressure water discharge means; Hebei automatic constant pressure water discharge means; vacuum degassing unit ; constant pressure water vacuum degassing unit; constant pressure water vacuum degasser; Shanxi constant pressure water vacuum degassing unit; constant pressure water heating vacuum degassing unit; Taiyuan constant pressure water vacuum degasser; constant pressure water degassing unit ; Gansu constant pressure water degassing unit; heating constant pressure water degassing unit
Constant pressure water vacuum degassing unit is the company adopts international advanced technology research and development to achieve centralized heating and central air-conditioning system at constant pressure, swelling, water, vacuum degassing one of the four new devices. The device plays regulator in the system , automatic replenishment, expansion automatic discharge, removal of the system of free gas and the dissolution gases, etc. so that the system is always in efficient, environmentally friendly, energy-saving state of motion.
Constant pressure water device utilizes an adjustable pressure tank capacity, users can automatically adjust the amount of water changes, when the water was reduced or no water, you can not start the pump for a long time to save energy can be saved compared with towers, water tanks investment of about 40% -60%. The compact device structure, and other means reduced compared to conventional water footprint, saving land resources. This device fully automatic operation, no special management, reliable work.
While the water circulation system: on the one hand there is a lot of gas; if not prone to vapor lock removed; resulting in partial or poor circulation and Enthusiasm entire system; and damage to equipment and piping; on the other hand contained in the water Oxygen makes heating (cooling) equipment, piping and steel radiators and other terminal equipment corrosion, perforation, leakage directly affects the security of the entire system, the unit of the degassing device that is based on Henry's law: at a certain temperature and pressure of water in a certain amount of dissolved gas, when the temperature increases or pressure drops, the gas dissolved in the water will reduce the principle; in the case where the temperature does not change by generating a vacuum device, the water free gas and dissolved gas is released, and then through the automatic discharge valve exhaust system. degassed unsaturated water will absorb the gas system to seek gas-water balance. This cycle, thereby removing all water and gas systems, to ensure the stable and secure operation of the system.
1, automatic constant pressure, automatic replenishment, automatic drain, automatic removal of the system of free gas, dissolved gas. 2, operating parameters can be set at any suitable place closed constant pressure water.
3, energy conservation: automatic reading system information, only when necessary to run the boot device.
4, degassing efficiency and deoxygenation efficiency) of 99%
5, can greatly shorten the heating or cooling system, exhaust time after the initial injection, highly conducive to the initial system commissioning.
6, the gas removal system to prevent vapor lock, ensure stable and reliable during normal system operation.
7, eliminate pump cavitation, reduce system operating noise.
8, since the oxygen-depleted water, will reduce system aerobic corrosion and prolong equipment life.
9, due to the removal in addition to water, gas, heat will not be accompanied by gas bubbles on the surface, to improve the heating efficiency.
10, degasser working time and cycle can be adjusted as needed.
11, a single applicable system capacity up to 150m³; can be more than one parallel.
12, small footprint, easy installation, automatic operation, safe, reliable, easy maintenance.
Set automatic constant pressure; expansion; water; four in one vacuum degassing
Cancellation expansion tank and large pressure tank, a simplified system
Extend the life of the equipment and piping
Improve the efficiency of heat transfer equipment to eliminate noise and piping system vapor lock phenomenon
The volume of treated water system degassing single maximum to 150m³
One with a prepared, double vertical pump water feature
Optional variable frequency control and general control
Reliable mechanical performance, Chinese user interface
Adapt the system pressure: 0.1-2.0Mpa
Water pressure: ≥0.1Mpa
Ambient temperature: + 5 ℃ ~ + 40 ℃
Power: 380V / 50Hz
Installation place: Indoor


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Vehicle Design Evaluation Using The Digital Proving Ground 2000-01-0126
Recent advancements in three-dimensional digital terrain mapping and vehicle simulation technology present an opportunity to introduce "real-world feedback" early in the design process. Designers of suspension, braking, steering and safety systems can evaluate and optimize designs using computer simulation of a vehicle on the digital proving ground (DPG). A range of possible design behaviors can be identified and analyzed prior to expensive prototyping and testing. Even a series of specific test maneuvers may be evaluated prior to actual testing to ensure safety of the driver and prototype vehicle. As a result, the design process is more efficient and the use of the actual proving ground is more cost effective.
This paper presents an overview of the use of the digital proving ground for vehicle design evaluation. Several examples of digital proving ground tests will be discussed. Digital 3-D models of a test track facility may be available from the construction of the grounds, or they can be created with laser measurement techniques, such as LIDAR. Tire-terrain contact patch simulation techniques provide for the use of validated physics models to study 3-D vehicle behavior undergoing simulated tests for handling, ride, braking compliance or other maneuvers.
International Truck & Bus Meeting & Exposition
Electronics for Trucks and Buses 2000-SP-1568, Computer Applications for Crash, Optimization, and Simulation Research-SP-1496, SAE 2000 Transactions Journal of Passenger Cars - Mechanical Systems-V109-6


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Komatsu to exhibit 20
Komatsu will exhibit a 20-ton-class electric hydraulic excavator equipped with a lithium-ion battery system for the first time at bauma2022. The machine is powered by a 451 kWh lithium-ion battery system from US-based Proterra. Since January 2021, the two companies have been jointly developing electric medium-sized hydraulic excavators, and have been conducting PoC (Proof of Concept) tests on advance research machines at customers' construction sites.
20-ton class electric hydraulic excavator
The machine is scheduled to be introduced to the Japanese and European markets in FY2023.
Hydraulic excavators are the most versatile type of construction equipment, and the mid-size class, in particular, is used in a wide range of jobsites and applications, mainly in earth excavation and loading operations, requiring power and durability to withstand heavy-load work.
This model optimizes the entire body control system by capitalizing on Komatsu's proprietary coordinating technology. It specifically integrates Proterra's lithium-ion battery technology which has a proven track record for use in heavy-duty and commercial vehicles deployed in various fields around the world, with Komatsu's components, such as the hydraulic pump, controller, and electric motor for work equipment operation.
In addition, Komatsu has developed a robust cage structure to provide additional protection onboard the vehicle for its battery packs. As a result, Komatsu has achieved digging performance and durability equivalent to those of engine-driven hydraulic excavators. The high energy onboard the excavator's Proterra Powered battery system enables operation for up to 8 hours when fully charged.
The electric power makes it possible to work comfortably in various work environments without worrying about noise and exhaust emissions, and is expected to be used for work in urban areas and nighttime construction work, etc. The zero engine vibration will also help reduce operator fatigue.
Posted on 20 October 2022 in Electric (Battery), Heavy-duty, Market Background, Off-road | Permalink | Comments (1)


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Downstream users are companies or individuals who use a chemical substance, either on its own or in a mixture, in the course of their industrial or professional activities.
Downstream users have a key role to play in advancing the safe use of chemicals by implementing safe use at their own site and communicating relevant information both to their suppliers and their customers.
Who is a downstream user?
Roles and obligations
Communication in the supply chain
Communication with suppliers
Effective communication between downstream users and suppliers at all stages in the REACH process ensures that relevant information is provided in the supply chain.
Communication with customers
Formulators need to communicate relevant safety information further down the supply chain to their own customers.
Chemical safety assessment
Downstream user chemical safety assessment
Downstream users may choose to carry out a chemical safety assessment if they use a substance outside the conditions described in the exposure scenario provided by the supplier, or if the use is advised against by the supplier.
Downstream user report
Downstream users have to report unsupported uses to ECHA in certain cases.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Abbse airport (Abbse)
Country: Yemen
ISO country code: YE
City: Abbse
Airport name: Abbse
IATA code: EAB
Time zone: +3.0 GMT
Height above sea level: 198 meters
The length of the runway: 2067 meters
Cheap tickets to Abbse
Contacts Abbse airport
Latitude: 15.300000000000
Longitude: 43.967000000000
Hotels near Abbse airport
To find hotels near Abbse airport, paste in search form the name of the city of (Abbse), then select the dates of Check In and Check Out, select the number of guests and click Search.
EAB airport Abbse transcript or EAB which airport?
The name of the airport: Abbse. The airport is located in the country: Yemen. The city location of the airport in Abbse. IATA airport code Abbse: EAB. The IATA airport code is a 3 letter unique identifier, assigned airports world International air transport Association (IATA). ICAO airport code Abbse: OYAB. The ICAO airport code is a 4 letter unique identifier that is assigned to the airports by the International civil aviation organization (ICAO).
The geographic coordinates of the airport Abbse.
The latitude at which the airport is located: 15.300000000000, the longitude of airport: 43.967000000000. Geographic coordinates of latitude and longitude define the position of the airport on the earth's surface. To fully define the position of the airport in three-dimensional space, we should also know the third coordinate is the height. The height of the airport above sea level is 198 meters. The airport is located in the time zone: +3.0 GMT. The airline always indicates local time of departure and arrival airport according to the time zones.


Hooks and Callbacks in GORM
Hooks and Callbacks in GORM
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In the realm of database management, customization is key to crafting efficient and tailored workflows. GORM, the dynamic Go Object-Relational Mapping library, empowers developers with hooks and callbacks, offering a way to inject custom logic into various stages of the database interaction process. This comprehensive guide unveils the potential of hooks and callbacks in GORM, exploring their utilization, the array of available hooks and their purposes, and the art of implementing your own custom callbacks. By the end, you'll be equipped to elevate your database interactions in Go, crafting workflows that align perfectly with your application's unique requirements.
Using GORM Hooks in GORM
Hooks are your gateway to tapping into GORM's operations and infusing your own logic.
Available Hooks and Their Purposes in GORM
GORM provides an array of hooks, each catering to a specific point in the data lifecycle:
 - BeforeCreate: Triggered before a new record is created.
 - AfterCreate: Triggered after a new record is created.
 - BeforeUpdate: Triggered before a record is updated.
 - AfterUpdate: Triggered after a record is updated.
 - BeforeDelete: Triggered before a record is deleted.
 - AfterDelete: Triggered after a record is deleted.
Examples demonstrating how to use GORM's hooks (BeforeCreate, AfterCreate, BeforeUpdate, AfterUpdate, BeforeDelete, AfterDelete) in a Go application:
package main
import (
 "fmt"
 "log"
 "time"
 "gorm.io/driver/sqlite"
 "_URL_"
 "_URL_"
)
type User struct {
 ID uint
 Name string
 CreatedAt time.Time
 UpdatedAt time.Time
}
func main() {
 dsn := "gorm.db"
 db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{
 Logger: logger.Default.LogMode(logger.Info),
 })
 if err != nil {
 log.Fatalf("failed to connect to database: %v", err)
 }
 // AutoMigrate will create the "users" table and apply the schema
 db.AutoMigrate(&User{})
 user := User{Name: "Alice"}
 // BeforeCreate hook
 db.Before("gorm:create").Create(&user)
 fmt.Println("User before create:", user)
 // AfterCreate hook
 db.Create(&user)
 fmt.Println("User after create:", user)
 user.Name = "Bob"
 // BeforeUpdate hook
 db.Before("gorm:update").Updates(&user)
 fmt.Println("User before update:", user)
 // AfterUpdate hook
 db.Updates(&user)
 fmt.Println("User after update:", user)
 // BeforeDelete hook
 db.Before("gorm:delete").Delete(&user)
 fmt.Println("User before delete:", user)
 // AfterDelete hook
 db.Delete(&user)
 fmt.Println("User after delete:", user)
}
In this example, we define a User struct and configure GORM to use an SQLite database. We then demonstrate the usage of various hooks:
 - BeforeCreate: Triggered before creating a new user record. We print the user information before and after the record is created.
 - AfterCreate: Triggered after creating a new user record.
 - BeforeUpdate: Triggered before updating an existing user record. We print the user information before and after the record is updated.
 - AfterUpdate: Triggered after updating an existing user record.
 - BeforeDelete: Triggered before deleting a user record. We print the user information before and after the record is deleted.
 - AfterDelete: Triggered after deleting a user record.
Please note that the behavior of hooks may vary based on the database dialect and version of GORM. Always refer to the official documentation for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
Implementing Custom Callbacks in GORM
Custom callbacks allow you to inject your own logic into the data interaction process.
Step 1: Define Your Callback Function
Create a function that matches the signature func(*gorm.DB).
func MyCustomCallback(db *gorm.DB) {
 // Your custom logic here
}
Step 2: Register the Callback
Use GORM's Callback method to register your custom callback for a specific hook.
db.Callback().Create().After("gorm:create").Register("my_custom_callback", MyCustomCallback)
Conclusion
GORM's hooks and callbacks provide a versatile mechanism to infuse your database interactions with custom logic. By tapping into the available hooks and understanding their purposes, you can tailor your workflows precisely to your application's needs. Implementing custom callbacks allows you to inject specific behaviors at strategic points in the data lifecycle. As you apply the insights and examples from this guide, remember that GORM's hooks and callbacks empower you to fine-tune your database operations in Go, enabling you to build applications that seamlessly align with your unique requirements.
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text:
Event Phases organize activities and modules to add workflow to your events. Each event is made up of a series of phases that guide end users through their recap completion.
This article will walk you through how to submit event phases.
- Submitting event phases
Submitting Event Phases
Each event phase is made up of a series of activities and/or modules. In order to submit your event phase for approval, you must complete all required items.
For example, the image below shows a phase that is not yet ready to submit. The Submit button is light red and the progress indicator is 0% complete. We can also see that several activities are required. These activities much be complete in order to submit the phase.
How to Submit a Phase
1. Complete all required activities. See How to Submit an Activity.
2. Complete all required modules. The Media Gallery and expenses are examples of modules.
3. Once all required information has been captured, the red Submit will turn deep red. Click the button to submit your phase.


YouTuber blocked for discussing 'black versus white' chess strategy
YouTube's AI blocks channel after allegedly mistaking discussions about CHESS pieces being 'black' and 'white' for racist slurs
 - Chess YouTuber Antonio Radic's channel was blocked for 'harmful' content
 - Radic thinks his discussion of 'black versus white' in chess strategy set off the AI
 - Researchers tested AI software 680,000 comments on YouTube chess channels
 - Over 80 percent of comments marked as hate speech were incorrectly flagged
 - Terms like 'black,' 'white,' 'attack' and 'threat' seemed to have set off the filters
YouTube's overeager AI might have misinterpreted a conversation about chess as racist language.
Last summer, a YouTuber who produces popular chess videos saw his channel blocked for including what the site called 'harmful and dangerous' content.
YouTube didn't explain why it had blocked Croatian chess player Antonio Radic, also known as 'Agadmator,' but service was restored 24 hours later.
The researchers suggest social-media platforms incorporate chess language into their algorithms to prevent further confusion.
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Popular chess YouTuber Antonio Radic had his channel blocked last summer for 'harmful and dangerous' content. He believes the platform's AI mistakenly flagged him for discussing 'black versus white' in a chess conversation
With more than a million subscribers, Agadmator is considered the most popular chess vertical on YouTube.
But on June 28, Radic's channel was blocked after he posted a segment with Grandmaster Hikaru Nakamura, a five-time champion and the youngest American to earn the title of Grandmaster.
YouTube didn't provide him with a reason for blocking the channel.
In addition to human moderators, YouTube uses AI algorithms to ferret out prohibited content—but if they're not fed the right examples to provide context, those algorithms can flag benign videos.
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon tested two top speech classifiers, AI software that can be trained to detect hate speech. More than 80 percent of the comments the programs flagged lacked any racist language, but they did include chess terms like 'black,' 'white,' 'attack' and 'threat'
Radic's channel was reinstated after 24 hours, leading him to speculate his use of the phrase 'black against white' in the Nakamura was the culprit.
At the time, he was talking about the two opposing sides in a chess game.
Ashiqur R. KhudaBukhsh, a computer scientist at Carnegie Melon's Language Technologies Institute, suspected Radic was right.
'We don't know what tools YouTube uses, but if they rely on artificial intelligence to detect racist language, this kind of accident can happen,' KhudaBukhsh said.
To test his theory, KhudaBukhsh and fellow researcher Rupak Sarkar ran tests on two cutting-edge speech classifiers, AI software that can be trained to detect hate speech.
Radic's channel was blocked for 24 hours after he posted this video, featuring a conversation with Grandmaster Hikaru Nakamura
Using the software on over 680,000 comments taken from five popular YouTube chess channels, they found 82 percent of the comments flagged in a sample set didn't include any obvious racist language or hate speech.
Words such as 'black,' 'white,' 'attack' and 'threat' seemed to have set off the filters, KhudaBukhsh and Sarkar said in a presentation this month at the annual Association for the Advancement of AI conference.
The software's accuracy depends on the examples its given, KhudaBukhsh said, and the training data sets for YouTube's classifiers 'likely include few examples of chess talk, leading to misclassification.'
Radić, 33, started his YouTube channel in 2017 and has more than a millions subscribers. His most popular video, a review of a 1962 match, has garnered more than 5.5 million views
If someone as well-known as Radic is being erroneously blocked, he added, 'it may well be happening quietly to lots of other people who are not so well known.'
 YouTube declined to indicate what caused Radic's video to be flagged, but told Mail Online, 'When it's brought to our attention that a video has been removed mistakenly, we act quickly to reinstate it.'
'We also offer uploaders the ability to appeal removals and will re-review the content,' a representative said. 'Agadmator appealed the removal, and we quickly reinstated the video.'
Radić, 33, started his YouTube channel in 2017 and, within a year, its revenue exceeded his day job as a wedding videographer.
'I always loved chess but I live in a small town and there weren't too many people I could talk to about [it],' he told ESPN last year. 'So, starting a YouTube channel kind of made sense.'
His most popular video, a review of a 1962 match between Rashid Nezhmetdinov and Oleg Chernikov, has garnered more than 5.5 million views to date.
COVID lockdowns have sparked a renewed interest in chess: Since March 2020, the server and social network has added roughly 2 million new members a month since the pandemic began, Annenberg Media reported.
The game of kings has also benefited from the popularity of 'The Queen's Gambit,' an acclaimed mini-series about a troubled female chess master that dropped on Netflix in October.
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How To Whisper In Roblox & Send Private Messages
Looking to make new friends in Roblox by sending them private messages? Check out this guide to learn how to whisper.
Roblox like most online games allows the players to whisper or send private messages to each other. It is an online game platform that has a massive number of players and a ton of games. Since there are a lot of games to play and many players playing them, it allows you opportunities to make friends. You can also use the whisper feature to come up with strategies to win the match based on the game that you are playing. So in this guide, let us take a look at how to whisper and send private messages in Roblox.
How to Whisper in Roblox and Send Messages?
how to whisper in roblox
 1. Start playing a Roblox game of your choice.
 2. Click on the text field in the chatbox on the top left side of the screen. Alternatively, you can also press "/" on your keyboard.
 3. Type "/w" or "/whisper" (without the double quotes) then a space followed by the name of the player you want to message.
 4. When you start typing the name of the player the chatbox should autofill it in brackets with a To before the name in purple color. So for example, if you are messaging to player "abc" it should look like "[Toabc]".
 5. If done correctly, you should also see the message saying you are now privately chatting with "player name".
 6. Now simply type the message you want and press enter to send it.
An important thing to remember here is this method will work for most games but not every game. That is because some games that use a custom chat system might have this feature disabled and hence you can't send private messages in those games. Also, you can only chat by whispering with players when you both are in the same game. If you want to chat after that or in other games you should add them as a friend.
How to Send Messages to Roblox Players
In case you want to send messages to players outside a game then follow the below steps.
 1. Search for the player you want to chat with.
 2. If you get the option to message them you can send a message, else you will have to add them first.
 3. Once they are your friend you can chat with them.
Remember that you need to add your email id if you want to send messages without adding friends.
That covers everything you need to know about how to whisper or send private messages in Roblox. If you love playing this game then be sure to check out our Roblox section for more helpful guides.


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TreeQinetic - Elastometer Measure Strain
The Elastometer measure strain (compression and tension) of the marginal fibers of the tree trunk. The latest version "Elastometer 3i" is capable to measure both strain and inclination at the point of its installation along the trunk. Having both information the bending line and curvature of the trunk can be calculated. This supports the analysis of defects in the trunk that may occur at old grafted trees and at old pruning wounds.
- Resolution: 0,1 µm
- Accuracy: 1 µm
- Measuring range: +/- 2 mm
- Duration of operation (accu): ~ 10 h at 20°C (radio connection to PC)
- Distance between measuring tips: 198 – 202 mm
- Diameter of measuring pins: 2 – 4 mm


text:
May 30, 2022
Māori pēpī in research gap
A Liggins Institute study has found the most pressing research questions around mother and baby healthcare relate to improving outcomes for Māori and Pacific whanau.
Lead researcher Katie Groom says the study was done for ON TRACK, the national clinical trials network, to identify gaps in current knowledge of pregnancy and newborn care.
The top 20 priorities all related directly to Māori and Pacific health.
Associate Professor Groom says research topics needed to be suitable for clinical trials or large observational studies.
She says there's currently a cookie-cutter model of pregnancy care where everyone gets a similar approach, whereas Māori pregnancy outcomes could be improved by the care that includes their whānau and iwi.
Research is also needed to understand enablers and barriers to training Māori doctors and midwives, and whether current training models work for Māori.


text:
Ugur Kuter, Dana Nau, Marco Pistore, and Paolo Traverso
Although several approaches have been developed for planning in nondeterministic domains, solving large planning problems is still quite difficult. In this work, we present a novel algorithm, called YoYo, for planning in nondeterministic domains under the assumption of full observability. This algorithm enables us to combine the power of search-control strategies as in Planning with Hierarchical Task Networks (HTNs) with techniques from the Planning via Symbolic Model-Checking (SMC). Our experimental evaluation confirms the potentialities of our approach, demonstrating that it combines the advantages of these paradigms.


Programme overview - Doctoral programme in metabolism and endocrinology
The MetEndo doctoral program at KI is comprised of ~15 research groups from different departments with related research areas. The program was constituted by the Board of Doctoral Education, which also is the main financier. MetEndo program activities include doctoral courses, workshops, seminars, open lectures, annual symposia and poster exhibitions.
The program is designed to prepare doctoral students to develop and execute creative research by providing the foundational knowledge for solving complex problems within the fields of endocrinology and metabolism.
The program combines rigorous interdisciplinary coursework and laboratory training that utilizes cutting-edge technology to answer biologically important questions. The programme curriculum is designed to develop independent thinking, skills in oral and written presentation, proficiency of data analysis, and dissemination of scientific research through participation at institutional symposia and attendance at international congresses.
Within the MetEndo doctoral program, students have the opportunity to engage in a stimulating and interactive environment of world-class research, optimized for scientific collaboration and learning.
Target group
The MetEndo doctoral program targets doctoral students at the Karolinska Institutet who possess an interest in the fields of metabolism and endocrinology.
Programme Coordinator
Jurga Laurencikiene
Telefon:08-524 834 65
Head of Programme
Marie Björnholm
Telefon:0790 73 82 85
Programme Coordinator
Ulrika Widegren
Telefon:08-524 867 47


Jesus emerged in the sky: Rome Italy
Thousand of Europeans observed glowing and bright shine of Jesus emerging clouds out of the sky in Rome Italy. Moment strengthened the faith of Jesus in their Hearts like never before. many Europeans cried and put the list of wishes, desires, and problems to Jesus and asked for forgiveness. Many people claimed this as unicorn moment in their life and believed them as extremely lucky souls. They hoped Jesus noted there demands and wishes and they expect their life would be better in the future.
Roughly it happened 4 decades back in France Europe that time and people who witnessed had same reaction. They believe the generation who got a chance to witness this moment or in any other way considered as special people. This time in Italy hundreds of witnesses claims to have a better future after Jesus assure them to be blessed.
jesus 22.jpg
Dramatic pictures have emerged showing what looks like a glowing image of Jesus above an Italian town as sunlight broke through the clouds. Alfredo Lo Brutto, from Agropoli, Italy, captured the figure bursting through grey skies above the sea while at his home. The shape created by the spectacular light show, at sunset on Friday, seemed to resemble the renowned Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Standard fuzzy systems suffer the "curse of dimensionality" which has become the bottleneck when applying fuzzy systems to solve complex and high dimensional application problems. This curse of dimensionality results in a larger number of fuzzy rules which reduces the transparency of fuzzy systems. Furthermore too many rules also reduce the generalization capability of fuzzy systems. Hierarchical fuzzy systems have emerged as an effective alternative to overcome this curse of dimensionality and have attracted much attention. However, research on learning methods for hierarchical fuzzy systems and applications is rare. In this paper, we propose a scheme to construct general hierarchical fuzzy systems based on the gradient-descent method. To show the advantages of the proposed method (in terms of accuracy, transparency, generalization capability and fewer rules), this method is applied to a function approximation problem and the result is compared with those obtained by standard (flat) fuzzy systems.


How Often Do Lions Need To Eat?
Lions are believed to feed every three or four days, and need on average between 5kg and 7kg of meat a day.
But they can go without food for more than a week and then tear into prey, eating up to 50kg of meat at a time – that's almost a quarter of the animal's body weight.
How long can a lion go without eating?
14 days
How much food does a lion need per day?
Big Cats Require Big Calories
Studies of wild lions have estimated that they eat between 10 and 25 pounds of food per day. The Association of Zoos and Aquariums recommends slightly less for captive animals, and suggests that the average male requires 8 pounds of food per day, while females require about 6 pounds.
What does a lion need to survive?
Their tan color allows lions to blend in with the savannas, open woodlands and deserts in which they live. Lions primarily hunt hoofed animals, such as zebras and wildebeest, so they have developed loose skin on their bellies that protects them from the frantic kicks of their prey.
How do lions feed?
Lions usually eat their prey at the site of the hunt. However, if they kill their prey in the water, they drag it to the ground and then eat it. If they do not finish all the meat at a time, they safeguard it from scavengers and wait for some hours before eating it.
Are Lions loyal to their mate?
Lions live in prides that consist of one primary male lion, several females and one or two lesser males. The primary male mates with his lionesses. Females might also mate with more than one partner. Several females are likely to be in heat at the same time.
Are Lions loyal?
The lion will definitely kill the person who raised him since birth exactly because he is so loyal to him. Lions are nothing but big cats. They behave like one too.


Take the 2-minute tour ×
Can anything be said about the measure of the topological boundary of a Cacciopoli set in $R^n$? Of course, the reduced boundary has finite (n-1)-dimensional Hausdorff measure, but this does not say anything about the topological boundary, for instance, points with density 0 or 1 can still be part of the boundary.
My precise question: if $E$ is a Caccioppoli set, does there exist a measurable Cacciopoli set $F$, such that $E\triangle F$ and $\partial F$ are both Lebesgue null sets?
share|improve this question
1 Answer 1
up vote 4 down vote accepted
The answer is no. Take countably many disjoint closed balls $B_i$ contained in the square $Q=[0,1]\times [0,1]$ and such that:
(i) Sum of areas of $B_i$ is less than 1
(ii) Sum of perimeters of $B_i$ is finite
(iii) $\bigcup B_i$ is dense in $Q$
Since the series $\sum \chi_{B_i}$ converges in BV norm, the set $E=Q\setminus \bigcup B_i$ has finite perimeter. It also has positive measure and empty interior. Any representative $F$ of the set $E$ also has empty interior and therefore $\partial F$ is not Lebesgue null.
By the way, any Lebesgue measurable set E has a representative F with the property
(*) $0<|F\cap B(x,r)|<|B(x,r)|$ for all $x\in\partial F$ and all $r>0$.
The proof is straightforward: add the points x for which $|E\cap B(x,r)|=|B(x,r)|$ for some r, and throw out all points x such that $|E\cap B(x,r)|=0$ for some $r$. (See Prop. 3.1 in "Minimal surfaces and functions of bounded variation" by E. Giusti.) By virtue of (*) the set $F$ has the smallest (w.r.t inclusion) topological boundary among all representatives of $E$, so if this representative doesn't help you, nothing does.
share|improve this answer
Thanks! This was the kind of answer I was looking for. My question actually came from the result of E. Giusti you mention. I was hoping to sharpen it, but clearly this is not possible. – Martijn Jan 8 '10 at 11:45
Your Answer


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History of Gmail
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History of Gmail
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- Internal development
History of Gmail
The public history of Gmail dates back to 2004. Gmail, a free, ad-supported webmail service Email clients are a product of Google. Over its history, the Gmail interface has been integrated with many of the company's other products and services, with basic integration within the Google account and specific integration points. with services such as Google+, Google Calendar, Google Drive, Google Hangouts, Google Meet, YouTube, and Google Buzz. It was also made available as part of G Suite. The Official Gmail Blog has been tracking Gmail's public history since July 2007.
Gmail was a project started by Google developer Paul Bucheit, who was already exploring the idea of email on the web in the 1990s, prior to launching . software project as a college student. Buchheit started working on Gmail in August 2001. At Google, Buchheit first worked on Google Groups, and when asked to "create some type of email or personalization product", he created the first version of Gmail in a single application. day by reusing code from Google Groups. The project was known by the code name Caribou, a reference to Dilbert's comic about Project Caribou.
Buhite recalls that Google's high volume of internal email has created "a very large need for search." The advanced search capabilities eventually led to the consideration of providing a lot of storage space, which in turn opened up the possibility of allowing users to keep their emails forever instead of deleting them to stay within the storage limit. After looking at alternatives like 100MB, the company finally settled on 1GB of space, compared to the 2-4MB that was the standard at the time.
Buchheit had been working on Gmail for about a month when he was joined by another engineer, Sanjeev Singh, with whom he co-founded social media startup FriendFeed after leaving Google in 2006. Gmail's first product manager, Brian Rakowski, first heard about the project. day at Google in 2002, fresh out of college. In August 2003, another new Google employee, Kevin Fox, was commissioned to design the Gmail interface. When the service was finally launched in April 2004, about a dozen people were working on the project.
Initially, the software was only available internally in the form of an email system for Google employees. According to Google, the software was used internally for "several years" before it was released to the general public in 2004.
For most of its development, Gmail has been used by the skunkworks project, which is kept secret even from most people at Google. "It wasn't even guaranteed to launch - we said it had to hit the bar before we wanted to get anywhere," says Gmail interface designer Kevin Fox. By early 2004, however, almost everyone at Google was using Gmail to access the company's internal email system.
Gmail was announced to the public by Google on April 1, 2004 after extensive rumors about its availability during testing. With the release of April Fools, the company's press release sparked skepticism in the tech world, especially since Google was known for its April Fools' jokes like PigeonRank. However, they explained that their real joke was a press release saying they would take offshoring to the extreme by putting employees in the "Google Copernicus Center" on . Jonathan Rosenberg, Google's vice president of products, was quoted by BBC News as saying: "We take Gmail very seriously."
Even when the service was announced to the public, Google did not have the necessary infrastructure to provide millions of users with a reliable service with a gigabyte of space for each. Gmail ran on three hundred old Pentium III computers that no one wanted at Google. This was enough for the limited beta rollout planned by the company, which included inviting about 1,000 influencers and then giving them the opportunity to invite their friends and family members to become beta testers; testing began on March 21, 2004; and slowly grows from there.
Extended Beta Phase
Once it became clear that Gmail was real and not an April Fool's joke, invitations became highly desirable. While the limited introduction was out of necessity, it created an aura of exclusivity that contributed to its unexpected publicity. "Everyone wanted it even more. It was hailed as one of the best marketing decisions in the history of technology, but it was somewhat unintentional," says Georges Harik, who was responsible for most of Google's new products at the time.
Active users from the Blogger community were offered the opportunity to participate in the beta test on April 20, and later Gmail members received "invitations" from time to time that they could send to anyone. One round of invitations was sent out on May 1st and three more invitations were sent out to all active members on June 1st. When Gmail increased the number of invitations, the nascent market for buying and selling Gmail invitations collapsed.
In the early months of the initial beta phase, Gmail's highly touted feature set and the exclusivity of accounts caused the secondary market price of Gmail invitations to skyrocket. According to PC World magazine, Gmail invitations have sold on eBay for up to US$150, with some accounts selling for several thousand dollars. After a new round of invitations in early June, the price of invitations dropped to $2-$5. Sites like Gmail Swap emerged to allow philanthropic Gmail users to gift invitations to those who wanted them. On June 28, 2004, Google amended its policy to prohibit the sale of registered accounts.
In January 2005, security experts discovered a critical flaw in the handling of Gmail messages that allowed hackers to easily access personal email from any user's Gmail account. This was posted with details on a popular technology site at 9:23 AM PST on January 12, 2005. On January 13, 2005, the Gmail developers announced that they had fixed the problem and that the security issue had been fixed. fixed. Despite Gmail's status as a beta application, some users who used Gmail as their primary email account raised concerns. On April 1, 2005, exactly one year after the first release, Gmail increased the mailbox size to 2 GB, advertising it as "2 GB plus", and introduced some other new features, including format editing, which gave users the ability to send messages in the format HTML. or plain text.
On June 7, 2005, the Gmail invitation spooler was deactivated by the site owner at the direct request of the Gmail product manager to shut it down. The service was featured in Popular Science and provided over 1.2 million Gmail accounts.
As of June 22, 2005, the Gmail canonical URI has changed from _URL_ to _URL_ As of November 2015, those entering the first URI were redirected to the second.
On November 2, 2006, Google began offering a mobile app version of Gmail for . In addition, Sprint has separately announced that it will make this app available from its Vision and Power Vision homepages pre-loaded on select new Sprint phones. The app provides Gmail with its own custom menu system, and the site displays attachments such as photos and documents in the app.
On January 28, 2007, Google Docs and Sheets was integrated with Gmail, providing the ability to open attached Microsoft Word DOC files directly from Gmail.
On October 24, 2007, Google announced that IMAP is available for all accounts, including Google Apps for your domain.
On June 5, 2008, Google introduced Gmail Labs.
On December 8, 2008, Google added a to-do list. When the new Tasks feature is enabled, a box appears at the top of the Gmail window. In it, users can add, reorder, and delete tasks. You can also set a due date for each action and even convert emails into tasks.
On December 12, 2008, support for PDF viewing was added to Gmail.
On February 24, 2009, Gmail experienced a two and a half hour outage affecting 100 million accounts.
On July 7, 2009, Gmail officially exited beta status in an effort to get more users into the business.
On September 1, 2009, Gmail experienced another outage for several hours.
former Google Mail logo in 2005
Google Mail logo in 2010
On July 4, 2005, Google announced that Gmail Deutschland would be renamed Google Mail. The gmail.com domain has become unavailable in Germany due to trademark disputes, in which case users should use the googlemail.com domain. From now on, visitors originating from an IP address defined as Germany will be redirected to googlemail.com where they can get an email address.
The domains are interchangeable, so users who are required to use the googlemail.com domain cannot select addresses already selected by gmail.com users. Incoming emails sent to googlemail.com or gmail.com addresses will be delivered to the user.
The naming issue in Germany stemmed from a trademark dispute between Google and Daniel Hirsch, who owns the German company G-mail, which provides a service to print email from senders and send the printout via direct mail to intended recipients. On January 30, 2007, the EU Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market ruled in favor of Gersh.
Google faked an "offer" for the same service in a Gmail Paper April Fool's Day joke in 2007. .
On April 13, 2012, Google obtained the Gmail trademark in Germany. On


text:
Adjustable birthing chair, Europe, _PHONE_
Childbirth is made more comfortable for the mother by the adjustable seat, back and arms of the chair. It is made from wood, padded leather and iron. The seat shape allows a clear route for the emerging baby and access for those assisting the birth. The chair is also known as a parturition chair. They were used from ancient times until the 1800s. The grooved parts on the bottom of the frame were used for leg rests, which the mother would use for support and to press against. Some birthing chairs have low centres of gravity so the mother can squat and still be supported by the chair.
Related Themes and Topics
There are 535 related objects. View all related objects
Glossary: parturition chair
Chair used during parturition, a seat in which a mother may give birth to her child
The act or process of giving birth to a child
A branch of medicine dealing with the care of women. This care occurs during pregnancy, childbirth, and the period of recovery from childbirth.


Legal Maxim
Home » Persona Non Grata
Literal meaning
Person not welcome
This maxim has evolved in the field of diplomatic relations and such a declaration means that the foreign diplomat is unwelcome in that country; he is not permitted to enter or continue to stay in a particular country. Just as the principle of diplomatic immunity provides protection to the State sending the diplomat, this principle of persona non grata safeguards the interests of the receiving State. Such a statement could be given either before the diplomat even arrives at the receiving state, or after he has started carrying out his functions. Therefore, not every statement results in the diplomat's expulsion, but if it does, it has to be in conformity with Article 41 of the Vienna Convention, 1961.
State X sends a diplomat to State Y. Due to war, or severed relations between the States, or due to some offense committed by the diplomat, State X can issue a statement declaring the diplomat to be persona non grata (unwelcome) to their State.
In 2016, Surjeet Singh an Indian national was declared persona non grata by the Government of Pakistan. This happened shortly after the Government of India detained a Pakistani diplomat before his expulsion, thereby causing a violation of the Vienna Convention of 1961. Therefore, this incident was on account of the strained relations between the two states. This case led to his expulsion from the country.
In 2014, Devyani Khobragade incident occurred; she was an Indian diplomat in New York. She was accused of stating false information to enter the country, and committing visa fraud for her servant. Upon request, India refused to waive its immunity and charge the diplomat in the Court. Hence, the United States applied this principle and declared her an unwanted diplomat, leading to her expulsion from the country.
In 2013, Jagmeet Singh, was a Canadian MPP, was barred from traveling to India by application of this principle. He was the first sitting member from a Western Legislature, whose visa was canceled for travel to India. This was primarily based on the accusation that he was linked to the Khalistan Extremists settled in Canada, who had bombed Air Flight 182 causing a deadly incident.
This maxim has been written and submitted by Ms. Ayushi Goyal during her course of internship at B&B Associates LLP. Ms. Ayushi is a 4th-year law student at Christ University, Bangalore.


text:
Vacation Styles, Mental Well-Being and Work Motivation
Keywords:Mental - Wellbeing, Work Motivation, Workcation, Vacation, Gender
AbstractThe aim of the study was to scrutinize the differences in Mental Wellbeing and Work Motivation of corporate employees with respect to their gender and vacation styles, that is, workcation and vacation. The study also assessed the association between employees' work motivation and mental wellbeing. A descriptive study was carried out and the data was drawn from an online survey of 195 employees. The Work Motivation Questionnaire (Agarwal, 2012) and Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing scale (Taggart, 2016) were utilized to gather the data. Independent samples t-tests were used to interpret the differences in well-being and work motivation of corporate employees with regards to their gender and vacation styles, workcation and vacation. Correlation and linear regression were both employed to evaluate the link and effect of work motivation on mental wellbeing. The findings indicated that there were no significant differences in wellbeing and work motivation of employees based on their vacation styles. There was a significant difference in the wellbeing of employees with respect to their gender and no significant difference was found in employees' work motivation based on their gender. Work motivation was found to be significantly correlated with mental wellbeing, accounting for 21.3% of the variance in mental wellbeing can be explained by work motivation.
How to Cite
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


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Yuck! Why Does My Front Load Washer Smell Like Rotten Eggs?
That rotten egg odor is unmistakable when we smell it; it's a scent we recognize no matter where we are. However, it can be a surprise when you have a front load washer smell like rotten eggs. This can be caused by mold and low washing temperatures.
Front Load Washer Smell Like Rotten Eggs? Here's How to Clear the Air.
Is it your clothes? The water? When you have a front load washer smell like rotten eggs it typically stems from bacteria. When comparing a front load vs. top load washer, front-loaders are more prone to moldy build up because the rubber gasket around the door is a favorite bacterial haven.
When your washer smells like eggs we'll show you how to banish the smell with proper cleaning!
Why Your Front Load Washer Smells Like Rotten Eggs
Bacteria grow best in warm, moist environments, making front-loading washers prime bacterial real estate. When bacteria metabolize they create hydrogen sulfide gas, which is the source of the rotten egg smell in a front-loading washer. Here's why a washer can be a bacterial breeding ground:
- Drain/venting problem: the drain from your washing machine may have a venting problem that should be assessed by a professional.
- Low washing temperatures: Habitually washing clothes at a low temperature creates the perfect warm environment for bacterial growth.
- Wrong detergent: using a non-HE detergent in a front-loading machine creates a soap sud buildup that hosts bacteria.
- Keeping the door on your washer closed: leaving the washer door closed preserves the warm, moist environment bacteria need to multiply.
How to Get Rid of Rotten Egg Odor in Front Load Washer
When your washing machine smells bad a proper cleaning and regular monthly cleanings should remove the odor once and for all. We suggest these cleaning tips when you have a front load washer smell like rotten eggs:
- Clean the door gasket of the washer with a cloth dipped in a 1:1 solution of water and vinegar or a 1:10 solution of bleach and water.
- Fill the bleach dispenser of your washer with bleach and run an empty cleaning cycle.
- Bleach alternative: Pour a washing machine cleaner or a ½ cup of baking soda mixed with 2 cups of distilled white vinegar in the tub of the washer and run an empty cleaning cycle.
- Leave the door open overnight and continue to leave the door open when the machine is not in use.
A front load washer smell like rotten eggs can be a thing of the past now that you know the causes and how to prevent them. And if you have a present need for a new washing machine, call Northeast Appliance for the best prices and service!


React Native Camera – Libraries Comparison
Dawid Przydróżny
Sep 14, 2021 • 8 min read
For a long time in the RN environment, not much has happened in the field of libraries to support the camera.
We all used React Native Camera (RNCamera) because it was the most polished and recommended by the React Native community, but it seems that it is standing still and does not plan any active development. Fortunately, a new library has emerged from around the corner that could patch the hole of useful camera libraries in the RN environment: RN Vision Camera.
What is React Native Camera?
React Native Camera (RN Camera) is probably the most well-known camera library in the RN environment. We shouldn't be surprised because the start date for this library was just after React Native's release. It grew up with RN and has fulfilled its role through the years. The library was promoted and recommended by React Native for a long time, so the community that uses it is substantial. It's still a good library for using the camera in your app, just install React Native Camera and enjoy the cross-platform camera module with photo and video recording functionality. At this point, you may start wondering why this article was written at all when this library is mature, useful, and has a great community. There are a few problems with RN Camera: it has stopped developing and improving, there is a problem with maintainers, and finally, with better and better cameras in our smartphones we need more functionality and a better API to get the most out of the camera on our device — in summary, the library has become a bit rusty.
React Native camera libraries comparison
At the moment there are only three sensible libraries for using the phone's camera in RN apps, these are:
- Large community, mature product.
- Easy setup with just one additional step (permissions).
- Can be used with Expo.
- Good documentation with recipes.
- Valuable props to set autofocus, flash, ratio, white balance, exposure, zoom, and video quality.
- It is possible to switch between front and back cameras.
- Additional features like face detection, barcode detection, and text recognition.
- Library is actively looking for maintainers, which means it could be unsupported soon.
- Can't switch between all of the available camera lenses.
- There is no built-in UI, so everything must be implemented e.g. snap button.
RN Vision Camera
- Library is rapidly gaining popularity.
- Nice lifecycle mechanism that will keep the camera session if the app is in the background or the user is navigating to a different screen.
- The strongest point of the library — it can detect all device camera lenses and you can switch between them in the way you want.
- Each lens returns all possible formats you can use and additional props like min zoom, max zoom, it has torch, has flash, supports focus, supports raw capture, etc.
- There are some available presets that can be used (you can get lost with formats, it is usually around 60 of them available for each lens).
- It can take snapshots.
- Available frame processors — for example, it's possible to detect objects with the camera.
- Good documentation.
- Some additional installation steps needed like raise min iOS version, raise target Android SDK version, etc.
- Quite a fresh tool in the market, it will probably need some time to mature and release a really stable version.
- There is no built-in UI.
RN Image Picker
- Mature, popular, and maintained with a strong community.
- Simple to install and use.
- Can be used to pick already taken photos from the device.
- Can take a photo or even record video.
- Has a bunch of helpful props like max width, max height, media type, video quality, and duration limit.
- Only semi-good documentation.
- Limited possibilities for taking photos and recording video (but of course it's not the main purpose of this library).
Which RN camera library should you use?
For a simple app that will only use the camera to take a photo for a user avatar or record a short movie using default settings, the react-native-camera will be more than enough.
If you are building an app where the camera plays a bigger role and you need to get the most out of it, then go with react-native-vision-camera.
To select already taken photos that are stored in the phone's gallery, use the react-native-image-picker.
A strong point for react-native-vision-camera is the fact that react-native-camera is looking for maintainers, this will possibly make RN Vision Camera the default choice when it comes to a camera library for RN.
RN Vision Camera - implementation example (tutorial)
Below is an example of using the RN Vision Camera with basic tools to take a picture.
import React, { useRef, useState } from'react';
import { StyleSheet, Alert } from'react-native';
import { Camera, useCameraDevices } from'react-native-vision-camera';
import BottomButtons from './components/BottomButtons/BottomButtons';
import ImagePreview from './components/ImagePreview/ImagePreview';
import TopButtons from './components/TopButtons/TopButtons';
function App() {
 const camera = useRef(null);
 const [previewImage, setPreviewImage] = useState(null);
 const [showPreview, setShowPreview] = useState(false);
 const [torchActive, setTorchActive] = useState(false);
 const [frontCamera, setFrontCamera] = useState(false);
 /* Here we use hook provided by library to take available devices (lenses) */
 const availableDevices = useCameraDevices();
 /* useCameraDevices hook returns an object with front/back properties,
 that you can use to switch between back and front camera */
 const currentDevice =
 frontCamera && availableDevices?.front? availableDevices.front : availableDevices?.back;
 const takePhoto = async () => {
 try {
 const result = await camera.current?.takePhoto();
 if (result?.path) setPreviewImage(result.path);
 } catch (e) {
 Alert.alert('Error: ${e}');
 const flipCamera = () => setFrontCamera((prevState) =>!prevState);
 const toggleTorch = () => setTorchActive((prevState) =>!prevState);
 /* There is an additional check to prevent errors.
 Camera component needs a valid device prop,
 we need to stop rendering if the device is falsy value. */
 if (!currentDevice) return null;
 if (previewImage && showPreview) {
 return setShowPreview(false)} />;
} return (
torch={torchActive? 'on' : 'off'}
showPreview={() => setShowPreview(true)}
); } export default App;
Is it hard to create a UI in RN Vision Camera?
As we can see, not that much effort is needed to create a well-known standard camera UI in your app. With a minimal amount of code we have added the following buttons on the screen:
- Capture (center)
- Preview latest photo (left)
- Switch to front camera and vice versa (right)
- Flash (top-right)
This is only a small piece of the functionality that RN Vision Camera offers. There are a lot more options that can be used like zooming, recording, switching to wide-angle and telephoto lens, selecting photo/video format, setting video frame rate, and more.
React Native Vision Camera – my opinion
RN Vision Camera is really impressive when it comes to the possibilities it offers.
I can recommend it if you are looking for a functional camera library to use in your application.
This will be my choice for the camera library in my next project.
More posts by this author
Dawid Przydróżny
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text:
The example below shows how to integrate DMX into Taphome via Taphome DMX Gateway.
- STEP: Connect DMX GATEWAY to any Taphome BUS terminal. It can be at the terminal along with other Taphome modules.
- STEP: Set up DMX Gateqay within Taphome application
a) Make sure that terminal is linked to TapHomeBus CCU within the Hardware settings page
b) Start "Find new devices" scan within TapHome Bus settings page
c) After successful scan open DMXG device within TapHome Bus settings page
d) Use "+ Add device" to add new DMX device
e) The result


text:
The name Parry originates from Welsh. It originated as a surname and is derived from "ap Harry," which can be translated to "son of Harry." Parry is a common name in Wales.
Similar Names: Parrie, Pary
Famous Parry Names: Parry Shen (actor), Parry Wayne Humphreys (politician)


Asymptotic Logical Uncertainty: A Benford Learner
by Scott Garrabrant3 min read24th Aug 2015No comments
Personal Blog
This post is part of the Asymptotic Logical Uncertainty series. In this post, I will give an algorithm, BenfordLearner, that passes the Benford test. This algorithm further satisfies whenever is an irreducible pattern with probability.
In the following algorithm, we define to be 1 whenever.
 1: P=0
 2: M=N
 3: for j=0 to N
 4: M_Y=0
 5: for Y a TM expressible in K_Y M_Y
26: M_Y=M_X
27: if M_Y


text:
Founded in 1660, the Granary is the third oldest burying ground in Boston proper. In 1737, when grain was stored where the present Park Street Church stands, the burying ground was renamed the Granary. Along with Massachussetts Governors, Clergymen, and Mayors, three signers of the Declaration of Independence, Samuel Adams, John Hancock, and Robert Treat Paine, are buried here.
Approximately 5000 people are buried at Granary even though there are only 2300 headstones. Since funerals were expensive, there would be one headstone per family. Each grave contains at least 20 bodies.
|Hours||Daily 9AM - 5PM|
|Tours||Self-Guided; or provided by the Freedom Trail Foundation|
|Notes||More Information via the Freedom Trail Foundation|
|Attribution||Content provided by the Freedom Trail Foundation|


text:
The Lambton Kent District School Board (LKDSB) commemorates Treaties Recognition Week on November 2-6, joining school boards across the province in promoting education and awareness about treaty rights and treaty relationships between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people in Ontario.
This year, the LKDSB Indigenous Education Team is continuing to focus on increasing awareness and understanding of Wampum Belts and their importance to understanding treaties and treaty relationships in Canada. During Treaties Recognition Week, students and staff will engage in curriculum activities ranging from painting with local Indigenous artist Moses Lunhum to presentations that address how Wampum Belts are used to communicate agreements and provide a mutual understanding of land stewardship and resource sharing.
"As part of an ongoing commitment to supporting Indigenous Education and increasing knowledge and understanding throughout the LKDSB, staff and students will participate in curriculum activities during Treaties Recognition Week to build on staff and students' understanding of Wampum Belts, treaties and treaty relationships in Canada," said Director John Howitt.
The LKDSB recognizes the traditional land of Aamjiwnaang First Nation; Eelŭnaapéewi Lahkéewiit (Delaware Nation), Kettle & Stony Point First Nation; and Walpole Island (Bkejwanong) First Nation. The LKDSB appreciates the ongoing support and partnership of the four First Nations to collectively promote education and mutual understanding of Indigenous histories and perspectives.
For more information about LKDSB's Indigenous Education, visit: _URL_
For additional information contact:
Jane Bryce, Chair of the Board, _PHONE_
John Howitt, Director of Education, _PHONE_, Ext 31297
Helen Lane, Superintendent of Education – Superintendent of Education – Indigenous Education, Leadership and Equity, _PHONE_, Ext. 31263
For reference information contact:
Heather Hughes, Public Relations Officer, _PHONE_, Ext. 31262
October 30, 2020


Attest Function
DEFINITION of 'Attest Function'
The process of independent review of the validity of data audited by an accountant. The attest function encompasses all research done in an audit, including all of the testing and examination of a company's data and numbers. It also includes the finished audit report. An attest function often refers to the independent review (audit) of a company's financial statements.
BREAKING DOWN 'Attest Function'
The attest function is one of the most important duties of any Certified Public Accountant (CPA). In order for an attest function to be affective, an adequate amount of data must be sampled. The goal of an attest function is to express an opinion on a company's financial statements and provide some assurance as to their accuracy.
 1. Audit
 An unbiased examination and evaluation of the financial statements...
 2. Financial Statements
 3. Accounting Valuation
 4. Accounting
 The systematic and comprehensive recording of financial transactions...
 5. Certified Public Accountant - CPA
 6. Accountant
 A professional who performs accounting functions such as audits...
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text:
A crystal keyring with engraved 3D model, LED light - a crystal gift or a gadget.
100 Item Items
Warning: Last items in stock!
A crystal keyring (2*3*1.5 cm = 0.8*1.9*0.6")
As the keyring is pretty small, its project should not contain many elements. We recommend to choose 1 (or max. 2) elements, such as:
- a 3D model (e.g.: a 3D sport symbol, a ball, a 3D animal or a 3D musical instrument: a 3D violin, a 3D piano, a 3D guitar),
- a short text.
Such a keyring can be a great idea as:
- a gift for a husband or a boyfriend,
- a crystal sport gadget,
- a gift for a music teacher,
- a gadget for an employee,
- an event gadget, gala or a traid show.
It has a LED light button, so the engraving will be nicely illuminated, while pressing the button.
Each crystal keyring will be packed in a nice gift box.
* required fields


What does ous mean?
ous meaning in General Dictionary
An adjective suffix indicating high in abounding in having possessing the characteristics of like as in gracious abounding in elegance difficult full of ardor bulbous having light bulbs bulblike riotous poisonous piteous joyous an such like
Sentence Examples with the word ous
Ducts, one right and one left, continu ous with the tubular branches of the gonads.
View more Sentence Examples


text:
On 04 May 2023, Ambassador Cecilia Attard-Pirotta, accompanied by First Secretary at the Embassy Mr Charles Calleja, paid a visit to the offices of Mano Maritime in Haifa to learn more about the company's operations and its role in the maritime industry. The Ambassador was welcomed by Mr Moran Mano, Vice President of Mano Maritime, who provided her with an overview of the company's history, operations, and its contribution to the development of the maritime industry in the region.
Mano Maritime, a leading cruise and shipping company, can trace its roots in Israel from before the country's independence in 1948 and has since expanded its operations to include cruise ships, cargo vessels, and port services. The company operates in the Mediterranean, the Black Sea, and the Red Sea. During her visit, the Ambassador was given a tour of the company's offices and facilities, including company's flagship cruise liner the Crown Iris at the port of Haifa. The Ambassador also met with key personnel from different departments, including sales and operations.
The visit by the Maltese Ambassador to Mano Maritime underscores the importance of promoting trade and investment between Malta and Israel and highlights the potential for further collaboration between the two countries in the maritime industry. As a testimony of the growing cooperation, The Crown Iris is also expected to make several stops in Valletta during 2023.


text:
SS-2015-008: SiteTree Creation Permission Vulnerability
- High (?)
- Versions Affected:
- 3.1.0 - 3.1.10, 3.1.11-rc1, 3.0.11 and below
- Versions Fixed:
- 3.0.12, 3.1.11
- Release Date:
A vulnerability exists in the permission validation for SiteTree object creation. By default user permissions are not validated by the SiteTree::canCreate method, unless overridden by user code or via the configuration system.
This vulnerability will allow users, or unauthenticated guests, to create new SiteTree objects in the database. This vulnerability is present when such users are given CMS access via other means, or if there is another mechanism (such as RestfulServer module) which allows model editing and relies on model-level permission checks.
This vulnerability is restricted to the creation of draft or live pages, and does not allow users to edit, publish, or unpublish existing pages.
All users should upgrade as soon as possible.


text:
Definition of siskin in English:
A small songbird related to the goldfinch, with yellow and black in the plumage.
- Genus Carduelis (and Serinus), family Fringillidae: the North Eurasian (spruce) siskin (C. spinus), with dark-streaked greenish-yellow plumage, and several species in the New World
- Seedeaters such as evening grosbeaks, goldfinches, and pine siskins prefer black oil sunflower and niger thistle.
- Niger thistle appeals especially to pine siskins, goldfinches, and purple and house finches.
- After a four-winter absence delightful siskins returned to our garden in 1994.
Words that rhyme with siskingriskin
Definition of siskin in:
- US English dictionary
What do you find interesting about this word or phrase?
Comments that don't adhere to our Community Guidelines may be moderated or removed.


text:
Reasons Geminis are so blessed...You should feel blessed to be born under the sign of the Twins! Why? Here are just 5 reasons why Geminis are truly blessed.
1. Our dual nature lets us adapt to any situation.
2. We not only know a lot, but are so effective at communicating that we can teach others what we know.
3. We are able to see at least two sides to every story, giving us valuable perspective.
4. We have more energy than the other signs, making us vital and eternally youthful.
5. Our imaginations let us shut out the bad and focus on the positive.


Jamie Phillips - Ember Helpers: Testing
Ember Helpers: Testing
Published on Monday, November 17, 2014
Following up with my last post, I forgot to address one of the key development practices that I am finding that Ember makes extremely easy, testing. So I am going to show you how to test the helpers that were created in the previous post.
In the previous post we ran the following command:
$ ember g helper <helper name>
This command generates both the helper and its corresponding test. Open the corresponding test file for the mailToLink helper. We are going to write a test that makes sure it generates the correct link.
test('generates correct link', function(){
 var result = mailtoLink('test@test');
 equal(result, 'test@test');
});
See how easy that was, the test for the telLink helper is just as easy:
test('generates correct link', function(){
 var result = telLink('_PHONE_');
 equal(result, '_PHONE_');
});
Really basic tests, but since Ember allows you to easily build your application in a modular fashion it should keep that code you do write very succinct and simple.


text:
Objective—To evaluate effect of adjunctive treatment with tetracycline analogues on time to complete corneal reepithelialization in dogs with nonhealing (ie, refractory) corneal ulcers.
Design—Randomized controlled clinical trial.
Animals—89 dogs with refractory corneal ulcers.
Procedures—Corneal ulcers were treated via debridement and grid keratotomy. Dogs were assigned to receive 1 of 3 treatment regimens for up to 6 weeks: doxycycline (5 mg/kg [2.27 mg/lb], PO, q 12 h) with topically applied ophthalmic ointment containing neomycin, polymyxin B, and bacitracin (ie, triple antibiotic ointment; q 8 h); cephalexin (22 mg/kg [10 mg/lb], PO, q 12 h) with topically applied oxytetracycline ophthalmic ointment (q 8 h); or a control treatment of cephalexin (22 mg/kg, PO, q 12 h) with topically applied triple antibiotic ointment (q 8 h). Healing was monitored via measurements of the wound with calipers and evaluation of photographs obtained every 2 weeks. Treatment effectiveness was evaluated by wound healing and decreased signs of pain.
Results—The Boxer breed was overrepresented in all groups. At the 2-week time point, wound healing was significantly more common in small-breed dogs, compared with large-breed dogs. Dogs treated with oxytetracycline ophthalmic ointment had a significantly shorter healing time than did dogs receiving the control treatment. Corneal ulcers in dogs that received doxycycline PO healed more rapidly than did ulcers in dogs in the control treatment group; however, this difference was not significant.
Conclusions and Clinical Relevance—Topical tetracycline ophthalmic ointment was a safe, inexpensive, and effective adjunctive treatment for refractory corneal ulcers in dogs.


text:
First Year Interest Groups (FIGs)
What is a FIG?
Belonging to a First-Year Interest Group (FIG) is a great way for first-time students to meet other students as well as develop strong relationships with upper-class students and many faculty members.
Students who are in a FIG take courses together each semester that fulfill some major requirements or some general education requirements to help ensure they are building a strong educational foundation. The FIG program is a year-long initiative that creates a strong community for first year students both in the classroom and in the residence halls.
FIG students live together in a residence hall with the upperclassmen mentors who work with the students.
Each FIG is based on an interest that the students share (i.e. adventure, art, business, theatre, etc.) and is led by students who have been at ASU for at least one year and can help students with any questions or concerns that arise in the first year of college.
2015-2016 FIG Groups:
The FIG Program is always changing and improving please check the FIG brochure for the most recent list of programs offered:
- Art FIG
- Diversity/International FIG
- English - Culture and Identity FIG
- Human Performance and Physical Education FIG (HPPE)
- Money FIG (Business)
- Skiing, Snowboarding, Outdoor Adventure FIG
- Teacher Education FIG
- The World of Theatre FIG
For information about FIGs, please contact:
- S. Masood Ahmad, Director S.E.S.
- Office: 3rd Floor SUB Rm. E-325
- Phone: _PHONE_
- Fax: _PHONE_


Distinct Business Entity
DEFINITION of 'Distinct Business Entity'
A sub-division within a company that is completely autonomous from the rest of the company. The distinct business entity will have complete control over how it utilizes its assets, organizes its management and the most appropriate financing structure if required.
BREAKING DOWN 'Distinct Business Entity'
A distinct business entity will most likely be segregated from the rest of the company based on some operational distinction, such as having a separate product line, being geographically segregated or by offering a different service then the rest of the company.
Distinct business units can be a key element for any firm, as these units have the flexibility to make daily and high level management decisions at the operational level, which frequently yields better decision making. They can take the forms, such as a corporation, association or business trust.
 1. Cost Of Capital
 2. Business Model
 3. Asset
 4. Business
 5. Capital Budgeting
 6. Put-Call Parity
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text:
Watch Glowline Video
Located on a section of the Elizabeth River Trail, The Glowline is the fourth luminous trail in the U.S. and the first on the East Coast. The primary goal of the Glowline project was safety, as this section of the trail was poorly lit during night.
The Elizabeth River Trail Foundation spent a lot of time on research, and tested numerous types of alternative lighting for this special project. They came to the conclusion that glow stones from Ambient Glow Technology provided the best results. The 800 feet long, 12 feet wide concrete path was created using AGT™ ULTRA Emerald Yellow 1/2" Glow Stones. The stones are made using a proprietary process that absorb UV light from the sun during the day, then instantly glow in the dark for up to 15+ hours afterward.
"We tried a variety of materials, and these stones were the brightest and glowed the longest," - Kindra Greene, executive director of the Elizabeth River Trail Foundation.
Steps of installation:
- The old asphalt trail was removed.
- A concrete bed was put in place.
- The glow stones were then added to a top layer of concrete, using stencils made in the shape of fiddle ferns.
- After curing, the top layer of concrete was lightly ground down to expose the stones.
The path to a brighter future is lit by glowing stones. These innovative alternatives offer an environmentally friendly and magical way of illuminating any path or walkway in your city.


ONE of Wales' most prominent buildings was bathed in blue light last night in support of an anti-bullying campaign.
The National Museum Wales in Cardiff, above, was floodlit to mark the Welsh Assembly Government's Respecting Others Week.
As part of the campaign, many children throughout Wales wore blue T-shirts to school, so the Assembly decided to light one of the nation's iconic buildings in the same colour.
The National Museum was chosen as it's one of the country's most recognisable buildings and is in a busy area.
"The Assembly Government wants to get the message across that when others stand by and do nothing, it actually encourages bullying tactics," said Minister for Education, Lifelong Learning and Skills, Jane Davidson.
"We want to get straight to the point to change behaviour, so that from now on, people will step forward, have a mutual respect for each other and help tackle bullying together."


Tax-Sheltered Annuity (TSA)
Definition - What does Tax-Sheltered Annuity (TSA) mean?
A tax-sheltered annuity (TSA) is a retirement plan for non-profit organizations, such as schools, hospitals, charities, and churches. These organizations can set up a TSA program for their employees so they can save for retirement. When an employee makes a contribution, they get a tax deduction for it. This plan also delays taxes on their investment earnings until the employee retires and starts making withdrawals.
A tax-sheltered annuity is also known as a tax-deferred annuity.
Insuranceopedia explains Tax-Sheltered Annuity (TSA)
A tax-sheltered annuity is the non-profit version of the 401(k). Because of the way the tax code is set up, the non-profit sector had to design a separate program. In practice though, the two retirement plans are nearly identical.
A worker can only use a TSA if their employer offers one. They cannot set up a plan individually. From there, the amount they can contribute every year also depends on how the plan is set up. Some employers also offer a matching contribution to the TSA to give employees more compensation and encourage them to save more.
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