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SQuAD
Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ...
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To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in 1858 in Lourdes France?
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{ "text": [ "Saint Bernadette Soubirous" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 515 ], "end": [ 540 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 102 ], "end": [ 104 ] } ] }
[ "Saint Bernadette Soubirous" ]
SQuAD
Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ...
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What is in front of the Notre Dame Main Building?
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[ "a copper statue of Christ" ]
SQuAD
Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ...
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The Basilica of the Sacred heart at Notre Dame is beside to which structure?
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[ "the Main Building" ]
SQuAD
Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ...
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What is the Grotto at Notre Dame?
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{ "text": [ "a Marian place of prayer and reflection" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 381 ], "end": [ 419 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 76 ], "end": [ 82 ] } ] }
[ "a Marian place of prayer and reflection" ]
SQuAD
Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ...
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What sits on top of the Main Building at Notre Dame?
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[ "a golden statue of the Virgin Mary" ]
SQuAD
The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake...
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Where is the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?
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[ "Rome" ]
SQuAD
The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake...
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What is the primary seminary of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?
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[ "Moreau Seminary" ]
SQuAD
The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake...
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What is the oldest structure at Notre Dame?
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[ "Old College" ]
SQuAD
The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake...
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What individuals live at Fatima House at Notre Dame?
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{ "text": [ "Retired priests and brothers" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 356 ], "end": [ 383 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 68 ], "end": [ 71 ] } ] }
[ "Retired priests and brothers" ]
SQuAD
The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake...
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Which prize did Frederick Buechner create?
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{ "text": [ "Buechner Prize for Preaching" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 675 ], "end": [ 702 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 125 ], "end": [ 128 ] } ] }
[ "Buechner Prize for Preaching" ]
SQuAD
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani...
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How many BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at Notre Dame?
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[ "eight" ]
SQuAD
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani...
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In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed?
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[ "1920" ]
SQuAD
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani...
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Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which Notre Dame college?
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[ "the College of Science" ]
SQuAD
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani...
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How many departments are within the Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering?
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[ "five" ]
SQuAD
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani...
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The College of Science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at Notre Dame?
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[ "the 1870s" ]
SQuAD
All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen...
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What entity provides help with the management of time for new students at Notre Dame?
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{ "text": [ "Learning Resource Center" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 496 ], "end": [ 519 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 92 ], "end": [ 94 ] } ] }
[ "Learning Resource Center" ]
SQuAD
All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen...
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How many colleges for undergraduates are at Notre Dame?
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[ "five" ]
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All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen...
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What was created at Notre Dame in 1962 to assist first year students?
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[ "The First Year of Studies program" ]
SQuAD
All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen...
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Which organization declared the First Year of Studies program at Notre Dame "outstanding?"
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[ "U.S. News & World Report" ]
SQuAD
The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ...
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What institute at Notre Dame studies the reasons for violent conflict?
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[ "Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies" ]
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The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ...
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What is the title of Notre Dame's Theodore Hesburgh?
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{ "text": [ "President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 466 ], "end": [ 515 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 87 ], "end": [ 94 ] } ] }
[ "President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame" ]
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In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?
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[ "1986" ]
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To whom was John B. Kroc married?
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{ "text": [ "Ray Kroc" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 377 ], "end": [ 384 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 69 ], "end": [ 70 ] } ] }
[ "Ray Kroc" ]
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What company did Ray Kroc own?
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{ "text": [ "McDonald's" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 360 ], "end": [ 369 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 66 ], "end": [ 67 ] } ] }
[ "McDonald's" ]
SQuAD
As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai...
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When did the Scholastic Magazine of Notre dame begin publishing?
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[ "September 1876" ]
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As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai...
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How often is Notre Dame's the Juggler published?
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[ "twice" ]
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As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai...
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What is the daily student paper at Notre Dame called?
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{ "text": [ "The Observer" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 598 ], "end": [ 609 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 108 ], "end": [ 109 ] } ] }
[ "The Observer" ]
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As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai...
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How many student news papers are found at Notre Dame?
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[ "three" ]
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As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai...
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In what year did the student paper Common Sense begin publication at Notre Dame?
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{ "text": [ "1987" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 908 ], "end": [ 911 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 162 ], "end": [ 162 ] } ] }
[ "1987" ]
SQuAD
The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m...
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What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame?
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[ "Theodore M. Hesburgh Library" ]
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The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m...
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In what year was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library at Notre Dame finished?
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The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m...
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Which artist created the mural on the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
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{ "text": [ "Millard Sheets" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 344 ], "end": [ 357 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 64 ], "end": [ 65 ] } ] }
[ "Millard Sheets" ]
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The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m...
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What is a common name to reference the mural created by Millard Sheets at Notre Dame?
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{ "text": [ "Touchdown Jesus" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 394 ], "end": [ 408 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 74 ], "end": [ 75 ] } ] }
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The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to...
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The granting of Doctorate degrees first occurred in what year at Notre Dame?
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[ "1924" ]
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The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to...
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What type of degree is an M.Div.?
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{ "text": [ "Master of Divinity" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 624 ], "end": [ 641 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 114 ], "end": [ 116 ] } ] }
[ "Master of Divinity" ]
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The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to...
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Which program at Notre Dame offers a Master of Education degree?
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{ "text": [ "Alliance for Catholic Education" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1163 ], "end": [ 1193 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 207 ], "end": [ 210 ] } ] }
[ "Alliance for Catholic Education" ]
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The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to...
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Which department at Notre Dame is the only one to not offer a PhD program?
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[ "Department of Pre-Professional Studies" ]
SQuAD
In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ...
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In what year did Albert Zahm begin comparing aeronatical models at Notre Dame?
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[ "1882" ]
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In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ...
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Which professor sent the first wireless message in the USA?
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[ "Professor Jerome Green" ]
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In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ...
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In what year did Jerome Green send his first wireless message?
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[ "Around 1899" ]
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In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ...
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Which individual worked on projects at Notre Dame that eventually created neoprene?
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In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ...
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What did the brother of John Zahm construct at Notre Dame?
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[ "an early wind tunnel" ]
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The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and T...
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Gurian created what in 1939 at Notre Dame?
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[ "The Review of Politics" ]
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The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and T...
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What was the Review of Politics inspired by?
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The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and T...
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Over how many years did Gurian edit the Review of Politics at Notre Dame?
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[ "44" ]
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Thomas Stritch was an editor of which publican from Notre Dame?
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[ "Review of Politics" ]
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In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th amo...
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Where did U.S. News & World Report rank Notre Dame in its 2015-2016 university rankings?
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[ "18th overall" ]
SQuAD
In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th amo...
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Forbes.com placed Notre Dame at what position compared to other US research universities?
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[ "8th" ]
SQuAD
In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th amo...
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The undergrad school at the Mendoza College of Business was ranked where according to BusinessWeek?
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[ "1st overall" ]
SQuAD
In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th amo...
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In 2014 what entity named Notre Dame 10th best of all American universities?
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[ "USA Today" ]
SQuAD
In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th amo...
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What percentage of Notre Dame students decide to study abroad?
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[ "57.6%" ]
SQuAD
Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students...
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What person was the Director of the Science Museum at Notre Dame in the late 19th century?
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[ "Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C." ]
SQuAD
Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students...
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What was the lifespan of John Augustine Zahm?
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[ "1851–1921" ]
SQuAD
Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students...
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What program did John Augustine Zahm come to co-direct at Nore Dame?
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{ "text": [ "the Science Department" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 406 ], "end": [ 427 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 71 ], "end": [ 73 ] } ] }
[ "the Science Department" ]
SQuAD
Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students...
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What book did John Zahm write in 1896?
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{ "text": [ "Evolution and Dogma" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 638 ], "end": [ 656 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 109 ], "end": [ 111 ] } ] }
[ "Evolution and Dogma" ]
SQuAD
Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students...
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What professorship did Father Josh Carrier hold at Notre Dame?
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[ "Professor of Chemistry and Physics" ]
SQuAD
Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti...
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How many incoming students did Notre Dame admit in fall 2015?
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[ "3,577" ]
SQuAD
Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti...
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What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015?
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[ "19.7%" ]
SQuAD
Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti...
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Where does Notre Dame rank in terms of academic profile among research universities in the US?
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[ "the top 10 to 15 in the nation" ]
SQuAD
Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti...
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What percentage of students at Notre Dame participated in the Early Action program?
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[ "39.1%" ]
SQuAD
Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti...
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How many miles does the average student at Notre Dame travel to study there?
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[ "more than 750 miles" ]
SQuAD
The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first...
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Work on a germ-free-life ended up in the creation of which Notre Dame institute?
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[ "The Lobund Institute" ]
SQuAD
The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first...
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Around what time did Lobund of Notre Dame become independent?
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{ "text": [ "the 1940s" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 963 ], "end": [ 971 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 174 ], "end": [ 175 ] } ] }
[ "the 1940s" ]
SQuAD
The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first...
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In what year did Lobund at Notre Dame become an Institute?
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{ "text": [ "1950" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1049 ], "end": [ 1052 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 187 ], "end": [ 187 ] } ] }
[ "1950" ]
SQuAD
The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first...
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The Lobund Institute was merged into the Department of Biology at Notre Dame in what year?
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{ "text": [ "1958" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1099 ], "end": [ 1102 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 198 ], "end": [ 198 ] } ] }
[ "1958" ]
SQuAD
The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first...
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When did study of a germ-free-life begin at Notre Dame?
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[ "1928" ]
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As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,...
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Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012?
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[ "John Jenkins" ]
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As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,...
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The Kellogg Institute for International Studies is part of which university?
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[ "Notre Dame" ]
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As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,...
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What does the Kroc Institute at Notre Dame focus on?
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{ "text": [ "International Peace studies" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 427 ], "end": [ 453 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 74 ], "end": [ 76 ] } ] }
[ "International Peace studies" ]
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As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,...
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In what year did Notre Dame begin to host the Global Adaptation Index?
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[ "2013" ]
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What threat does the Global Adaptation Index study?
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{ "text": [ "climate change" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 891 ], "end": [ 904 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 153 ], "end": [ 154 ] } ] }
[ "climate change" ]
SQuAD
About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residen...
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What percentage of undergrads live on the Notre Dame campus?
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[ "80%" ]
SQuAD
About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residen...
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How many student housing areas are reserved for Notre Dame's graduate students?
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[ "four" ]
SQuAD
About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residen...
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How many dorms for males are on the Notre Dame campus?
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[ "15" ]
SQuAD
About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residen...
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What amount of the graduate student body at Notre Dame live on the campus?
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[ "20%" ]
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About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residen...
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There are how many dorms for females at Notre Dame?
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[ "14" ]
SQuAD
In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ...
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How many undergrads were attending Notre Dame in 2014?
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[ "8,448" ]
SQuAD
In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ...
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What percentage of students at Notre Dame are the children of former Notre Dame students?
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[ "21–24%" ]
SQuAD
In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ...
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How many teams participate in the Notre Dame Bookstore Basketball tournament?
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[ "over 700" ]
SQuAD
In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ...
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For what cause is money raised at the Bengal Bouts tournament at Notre Dame?
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[ "the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh" ]
SQuAD
In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ...
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How many students in total were at Notre Dame in 2014?
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[ "12,179" ]
SQuAD
The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ...
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What is Congregation of Holy Cross in Latin?
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[ "Congregatio a Sancta Cruce" ]
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The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ...
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What percentage of Notre Dame students feel they are Christian?
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[ "more than 93%" ]
SQuAD
The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ...
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How often is Catholic mass held at Notre Dame in a week?
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[ "over 100 times" ]
SQuAD
The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ...
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How many chapels are on the Notre Dame campus?
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[ "Fifty-seven" ]
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The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ...
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What amount of the student body of Notre Dame identifies as Catholic?
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[ "over 80%" ]
SQuAD
The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a fact...
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What was the lifespan of Theodore Hesburgh?
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[ "1917–2015" ]
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The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a fact...
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In the time that Hesburgh was president of Notre Dame by what factor did the operating budget increase?
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[ "18" ]
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The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a fact...
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What was the size of the Notre Dame endowment when Theodore Hesburgh became president?
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[ "$9 million" ]
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The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a fact...
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During what years was Theodor Hesburgh president of Notre Dame?
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[ "1952–87" ]
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The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a fact...
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How many faculty members were at Notre Dame when Hesburgh left the role of president?
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[ "950" ]
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Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934. During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in...
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Which person became vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?
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[ "Father John Francis O'Hara" ]
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Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934. During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in...
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Who was the president of Notre Dame in 1934?
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[ "Father John Francis O'Hara" ]
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Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934. During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in...
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Irvin Abell was given what award by Notre Dame?
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{ "text": [ "Laetare Medal" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 292 ], "end": [ 304 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 55 ], "end": [ 56 ] } ] }
[ "Laetare Medal" ]
SQuAD
Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934. During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in...
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Which year was the Laetare Medal first given out at Notre Dame?
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{ "text": [ "1883" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 321 ], "end": [ 324 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 60 ], "end": [ 60 ] } ] }
[ "1883" ]
SQuAD
Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934. During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in...
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For whos glory did Father O'Hara believed that the Notre Dame football team played?
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[ "God" ]
SQuAD
One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefea...
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The Notre Dame football team got a new head coach in 1918, who was it?
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[ "Knute Rockne" ]
SQuAD
One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefea...
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What was the amount of wins Knute Rockne attained at Notre Dame while head coach?
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{ "text": [ "105" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 204 ], "end": [ 206 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 41 ], "end": [ 41 ] } ] }
[ "105" ]
SQuAD
One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefea...
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In what year did the team lead by Knute Rockne win the Rose Bowl?
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{ "text": [ "1925" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 354 ], "end": [ 357 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 72 ], "end": [ 72 ] } ] }
[ "1925" ]
SQuAD
One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefea...
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How many years was Knute Rockne head coach at Notre Dame?
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[ "13" ]