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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Complex #align_import analysis.special_functions.trigonometric.arctan from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" noncomputable section namespace Real open Set Filter open scoped Topology Real theorem tan_add {x y : ℝ} (h : ((∀ k : ℤ, x ≠ (2 * k + 1) * π / 2) ∧ ∀ l : ℤ, y ≠ (2 * l + 1) * π / 2) ∨ (∃ k : ℤ, x = (2 * k + 1) * π / 2) ∧ ∃ l : ℤ, y = (2 * l + 1) * π / 2) : tan (x + y) = (tan x + tan y) / (1 - tan x * tan y) := by simpa only [← Complex.ofReal_inj, Complex.ofReal_sub, Complex.ofReal_add, Complex.ofReal_div, Complex.ofReal_mul, Complex.ofReal_tan] using @Complex.tan_add (x : ℂ) (y : ℂ) (by convert h <;> norm_cast) #align real.tan_add Real.tan_add theorem tan_add' {x y : ℝ} (h : (∀ k : ℤ, x ≠ (2 * k + 1) * π / 2) ∧ ∀ l : ℤ, y ≠ (2 * l + 1) * π / 2) : tan (x + y) = (tan x + tan y) / (1 - tan x * tan y) := tan_add (Or.inl h) #align real.tan_add' Real.tan_add' theorem tan_two_mul {x : ℝ} : tan (2 * x) = 2 * tan x / (1 - tan x ^ 2) := by have := @Complex.tan_two_mul x norm_cast at * #align real.tan_two_mul Real.tan_two_mul theorem tan_int_mul_pi_div_two (n : ℤ) : tan (n * π / 2) = 0 := tan_eq_zero_iff.mpr (by use n) #align real.tan_int_mul_pi_div_two Real.tan_int_mul_pi_div_two theorem continuousOn_tan : ContinuousOn tan {x | cos x ≠ 0} := by suffices ContinuousOn (fun x => sin x / cos x) {x | cos x ≠ 0} by have h_eq : (fun x => sin x / cos x) = tan := by ext1 x; rw [tan_eq_sin_div_cos] rwa [h_eq] at this exact continuousOn_sin.div continuousOn_cos fun x => id #align real.continuous_on_tan Real.continuousOn_tan @[continuity] theorem continuous_tan : Continuous fun x : {x | cos x ≠ 0} => tan x := continuousOn_iff_continuous_restrict.1 continuousOn_tan #align real.continuous_tan Real.continuous_tan theorem continuousOn_tan_Ioo : ContinuousOn tan (Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) := by refine ContinuousOn.mono continuousOn_tan fun x => ?_ simp only [and_imp, mem_Ioo, mem_setOf_eq, Ne] rw [cos_eq_zero_iff] rintro hx_gt hx_lt ⟨r, hxr_eq⟩ rcases le_or_lt 0 r with h | h · rw [lt_iff_not_ge] at hx_lt refine hx_lt ?_ rw [hxr_eq, ← one_mul (π / 2), mul_div_assoc, ge_iff_le, mul_le_mul_right (half_pos pi_pos)] simp [h] · rw [lt_iff_not_ge] at hx_gt refine hx_gt ?_ rw [hxr_eq, ← one_mul (π / 2), mul_div_assoc, ge_iff_le, neg_mul_eq_neg_mul, mul_le_mul_right (half_pos pi_pos)] have hr_le : r ≤ -1 := by rwa [Int.lt_iff_add_one_le, ← le_neg_iff_add_nonpos_right] at h rw [← le_sub_iff_add_le, mul_comm, ← le_div_iff] · set_option tactic.skipAssignedInstances false in norm_num rw [← Int.cast_one, ← Int.cast_neg]; norm_cast · exact zero_lt_two #align real.continuous_on_tan_Ioo Real.continuousOn_tan_Ioo theorem surjOn_tan : SurjOn tan (Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) univ := have := neg_lt_self pi_div_two_pos continuousOn_tan_Ioo.surjOn_of_tendsto (nonempty_Ioo.2 this) (by rw [tendsto_comp_coe_Ioo_atBot this]; exact tendsto_tan_neg_pi_div_two) (by rw [tendsto_comp_coe_Ioo_atTop this]; exact tendsto_tan_pi_div_two) #align real.surj_on_tan Real.surjOn_tan theorem tan_surjective : Function.Surjective tan := fun _ => surjOn_tan.subset_range trivial #align real.tan_surjective Real.tan_surjective theorem image_tan_Ioo : tan '' Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2) = univ := univ_subset_iff.1 surjOn_tan #align real.image_tan_Ioo Real.image_tan_Ioo def tanOrderIso : Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2) ≃o ℝ := (strictMonoOn_tan.orderIso _ _).trans <| (OrderIso.setCongr _ _ image_tan_Ioo).trans OrderIso.Set.univ #align real.tan_order_iso Real.tanOrderIso -- @[pp_nodot] -- Porting note: removed noncomputable def arctan (x : ℝ) : ℝ := tanOrderIso.symm x #align real.arctan Real.arctan @[simp] theorem tan_arctan (x : ℝ) : tan (arctan x) = x := tanOrderIso.apply_symm_apply x #align real.tan_arctan Real.tan_arctan theorem arctan_mem_Ioo (x : ℝ) : arctan x ∈ Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2) := Subtype.coe_prop _ #align real.arctan_mem_Ioo Real.arctan_mem_Ioo @[simp] theorem range_arctan : range arctan = Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2) := ((EquivLike.surjective _).range_comp _).trans Subtype.range_coe #align real.range_arctan Real.range_arctan theorem arctan_tan {x : ℝ} (hx₁ : -(π / 2) < x) (hx₂ : x < π / 2) : arctan (tan x) = x := Subtype.ext_iff.1 <| tanOrderIso.symm_apply_apply ⟨x, hx₁, hx₂⟩ #align real.arctan_tan Real.arctan_tan theorem cos_arctan_pos (x : ℝ) : 0 < cos (arctan x) := cos_pos_of_mem_Ioo <| arctan_mem_Ioo x #align real.cos_arctan_pos Real.cos_arctan_pos theorem cos_sq_arctan (x : ℝ) : cos (arctan x) ^ 2 = 1 / (1 + x ^ 2) := by rw_mod_cast [one_div, ← inv_one_add_tan_sq (cos_arctan_pos x).ne', tan_arctan] #align real.cos_sq_arctan Real.cos_sq_arctan theorem sin_arctan (x : ℝ) : sin (arctan x) = x / √(1 + x ^ 2) := by rw_mod_cast [← tan_div_sqrt_one_add_tan_sq (cos_arctan_pos x), tan_arctan] #align real.sin_arctan Real.sin_arctan theorem cos_arctan (x : ℝ) : cos (arctan x) = 1 / √(1 + x ^ 2) := by rw_mod_cast [one_div, ← inv_sqrt_one_add_tan_sq (cos_arctan_pos x), tan_arctan] #align real.cos_arctan Real.cos_arctan theorem arctan_lt_pi_div_two (x : ℝ) : arctan x < π / 2 := (arctan_mem_Ioo x).2 #align real.arctan_lt_pi_div_two Real.arctan_lt_pi_div_two theorem neg_pi_div_two_lt_arctan (x : ℝ) : -(π / 2) < arctan x := (arctan_mem_Ioo x).1 #align real.neg_pi_div_two_lt_arctan Real.neg_pi_div_two_lt_arctan theorem arctan_eq_arcsin (x : ℝ) : arctan x = arcsin (x / √(1 + x ^ 2)) := Eq.symm <| arcsin_eq_of_sin_eq (sin_arctan x) (mem_Icc_of_Ioo <| arctan_mem_Ioo x) #align real.arctan_eq_arcsin Real.arctan_eq_arcsin theorem arcsin_eq_arctan {x : ℝ} (h : x ∈ Ioo (-(1 : ℝ)) 1) : arcsin x = arctan (x / √(1 - x ^ 2)) := by rw_mod_cast [arctan_eq_arcsin, div_pow, sq_sqrt, one_add_div, div_div, ← sqrt_mul, mul_div_cancel₀, sub_add_cancel, sqrt_one, div_one] <;> simp at h <;> nlinarith [h.1, h.2] #align real.arcsin_eq_arctan Real.arcsin_eq_arctan @[simp] theorem arctan_zero : arctan 0 = 0 := by simp [arctan_eq_arcsin] #align real.arctan_zero Real.arctan_zero @[mono] theorem arctan_strictMono : StrictMono arctan := tanOrderIso.symm.strictMono theorem arctan_injective : arctan.Injective := arctan_strictMono.injective @[simp] theorem arctan_eq_zero_iff {x : ℝ} : arctan x = 0 ↔ x = 0 := .trans (by rw [arctan_zero]) arctan_injective.eq_iff theorem tendsto_arctan_atTop : Tendsto arctan atTop (𝓝[<] (π / 2)) := tendsto_Ioo_atTop.mp tanOrderIso.symm.tendsto_atTop theorem tendsto_arctan_atBot : Tendsto arctan atBot (𝓝[>] (-(π / 2))) := tendsto_Ioo_atBot.mp tanOrderIso.symm.tendsto_atBot theorem arctan_eq_of_tan_eq {x y : ℝ} (h : tan x = y) (hx : x ∈ Ioo (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) : arctan y = x := injOn_tan (arctan_mem_Ioo _) hx (by rw [tan_arctan, h]) #align real.arctan_eq_of_tan_eq Real.arctan_eq_of_tan_eq @[simp] theorem arctan_one : arctan 1 = π / 4 := arctan_eq_of_tan_eq tan_pi_div_four <| by constructor <;> linarith [pi_pos] #align real.arctan_one Real.arctan_one @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Trigonometric/Arctan.lean
198
198
theorem arctan_neg (x : ℝ) : arctan (-x) = -arctan x := by
simp [arctan_eq_arcsin, neg_div]
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Cofinite #align_import data.analysis.filter from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c" open Set Filter -- Porting note (#11215): TODO write doc strings structure CFilter (α σ : Type*) [PartialOrder α] where f : σ → α pt : σ inf : σ → σ → σ inf_le_left : ∀ a b : σ, f (inf a b) ≤ f a inf_le_right : ∀ a b : σ, f (inf a b) ≤ f b #align cfilter CFilter variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {σ : Type*} {τ : Type*} instance [Inhabited α] [SemilatticeInf α] : Inhabited (CFilter α α) := ⟨{ f := id pt := default inf := (· ⊓ ·) inf_le_left := fun _ _ ↦ inf_le_left inf_le_right := fun _ _ ↦ inf_le_right }⟩ namespace CFilter section variable [PartialOrder α] (F : CFilter α σ) instance : CoeFun (CFilter α σ) fun _ ↦ σ → α := ⟨CFilter.f⟩ -- @[simp] theorem coe_mk (f pt inf h₁ h₂ a) : (@CFilter.mk α σ _ f pt inf h₁ h₂) a = f a := rfl #align cfilter.coe_mk CFilter.coe_mk def ofEquiv (E : σ ≃ τ) : CFilter α σ → CFilter α τ | ⟨f, p, g, h₁, h₂⟩ => { f := fun a ↦ f (E.symm a) pt := E p inf := fun a b ↦ E (g (E.symm a) (E.symm b)) inf_le_left := fun a b ↦ by simpa using h₁ (E.symm a) (E.symm b) inf_le_right := fun a b ↦ by simpa using h₂ (E.symm a) (E.symm b) } #align cfilter.of_equiv CFilter.ofEquiv @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Analysis/Filter.lean
74
75
theorem ofEquiv_val (E : σ ≃ τ) (F : CFilter α σ) (a : τ) : F.ofEquiv E a = F (E.symm a) := by
cases F; rfl
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.RatFunc.Defs import Mathlib.RingTheory.EuclideanDomain import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content #align_import field_theory.ratfunc from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bf9bbbcf0c1c1ead18280b0d010e417b10abb1b6" universe u v noncomputable section open scoped Classical open scoped nonZeroDivisors Polynomial variable {K : Type u} namespace RatFunc section Field variable [CommRing K] protected irreducible_def zero : RatFunc K := ⟨0⟩ #align ratfunc.zero RatFunc.zero instance : Zero (RatFunc K) := ⟨RatFunc.zero⟩ -- Porting note: added `OfNat.ofNat`. using `simp?` produces `simp only [zero_def]` -- that does not close the goal
Mathlib/FieldTheory/RatFunc/Basic.lean
75
76
theorem ofFractionRing_zero : (ofFractionRing 0 : RatFunc K) = 0 := by
simp only [Zero.zero, OfNat.ofNat, RatFunc.zero]
import Mathlib.Topology.Bases import Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter import Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact open Set Filter Topology TopologicalSpace universe u v variable {X : Type u} {Y : Type v} {ι : Type*} variable [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] {s t : Set X} section Lindelof def IsLindelof (s : Set X) := ∀ ⦃f⦄ [NeBot f] [CountableInterFilter f], f ≤ 𝓟 s → ∃ x ∈ s, ClusterPt x f theorem IsLindelof.compl_mem_sets (hs : IsLindelof s) {f : Filter X} [CountableInterFilter f] (hf : ∀ x ∈ s, sᶜ ∈ 𝓝 x ⊓ f) : sᶜ ∈ f := by contrapose! hf simp only [not_mem_iff_inf_principal_compl, compl_compl, inf_assoc] at hf ⊢ exact hs inf_le_right theorem IsLindelof.compl_mem_sets_of_nhdsWithin (hs : IsLindelof s) {f : Filter X} [CountableInterFilter f] (hf : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ t ∈ 𝓝[s] x, tᶜ ∈ f) : sᶜ ∈ f := by refine hs.compl_mem_sets fun x hx ↦ ?_ rw [← disjoint_principal_right, disjoint_right_comm, (basis_sets _).disjoint_iff_left] exact hf x hx @[elab_as_elim] theorem IsLindelof.induction_on (hs : IsLindelof s) {p : Set X → Prop} (hmono : ∀ ⦃s t⦄, s ⊆ t → p t → p s) (hcountable_union : ∀ (S : Set (Set X)), S.Countable → (∀ s ∈ S, p s) → p (⋃₀ S)) (hnhds : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ t ∈ 𝓝[s] x, p t) : p s := by let f : Filter X := ofCountableUnion p hcountable_union (fun t ht _ hsub ↦ hmono hsub ht) have : sᶜ ∈ f := hs.compl_mem_sets_of_nhdsWithin (by simpa [f] using hnhds) rwa [← compl_compl s] theorem IsLindelof.inter_right (hs : IsLindelof s) (ht : IsClosed t) : IsLindelof (s ∩ t) := by intro f hnf _ hstf rw [← inf_principal, le_inf_iff] at hstf obtain ⟨x, hsx, hx⟩ : ∃ x ∈ s, ClusterPt x f := hs hstf.1 have hxt : x ∈ t := ht.mem_of_nhdsWithin_neBot <| hx.mono hstf.2 exact ⟨x, ⟨hsx, hxt⟩, hx⟩ theorem IsLindelof.inter_left (ht : IsLindelof t) (hs : IsClosed s) : IsLindelof (s ∩ t) := inter_comm t s ▸ ht.inter_right hs theorem IsLindelof.diff (hs : IsLindelof s) (ht : IsOpen t) : IsLindelof (s \ t) := hs.inter_right (isClosed_compl_iff.mpr ht) theorem IsLindelof.of_isClosed_subset (hs : IsLindelof s) (ht : IsClosed t) (h : t ⊆ s) : IsLindelof t := inter_eq_self_of_subset_right h ▸ hs.inter_right ht theorem IsLindelof.image_of_continuousOn {f : X → Y} (hs : IsLindelof s) (hf : ContinuousOn f s) : IsLindelof (f '' s) := by intro l lne _ ls have : NeBot (l.comap f ⊓ 𝓟 s) := comap_inf_principal_neBot_of_image_mem lne (le_principal_iff.1 ls) obtain ⟨x, hxs, hx⟩ : ∃ x ∈ s, ClusterPt x (l.comap f ⊓ 𝓟 s) := @hs _ this _ inf_le_right haveI := hx.neBot use f x, mem_image_of_mem f hxs have : Tendsto f (𝓝 x ⊓ (comap f l ⊓ 𝓟 s)) (𝓝 (f x) ⊓ l) := by convert (hf x hxs).inf (@tendsto_comap _ _ f l) using 1 rw [nhdsWithin] ac_rfl exact this.neBot theorem IsLindelof.image {f : X → Y} (hs : IsLindelof s) (hf : Continuous f) : IsLindelof (f '' s) := hs.image_of_continuousOn hf.continuousOn theorem IsLindelof.adherence_nhdset {f : Filter X} [CountableInterFilter f] (hs : IsLindelof s) (hf₂ : f ≤ 𝓟 s) (ht₁ : IsOpen t) (ht₂ : ∀ x ∈ s, ClusterPt x f → x ∈ t) : t ∈ f := (eq_or_neBot _).casesOn mem_of_eq_bot fun _ ↦ let ⟨x, hx, hfx⟩ := @hs (f ⊓ 𝓟 tᶜ) _ _ <| inf_le_of_left_le hf₂ have : x ∈ t := ht₂ x hx hfx.of_inf_left have : tᶜ ∩ t ∈ 𝓝[tᶜ] x := inter_mem_nhdsWithin _ (ht₁.mem_nhds this) have A : 𝓝[tᶜ] x = ⊥ := empty_mem_iff_bot.1 <| compl_inter_self t ▸ this have : 𝓝[tᶜ] x ≠ ⊥ := hfx.of_inf_right.ne absurd A this theorem IsLindelof.elim_countable_subcover {ι : Type v} (hs : IsLindelof s) (U : ι → Set X) (hUo : ∀ i, IsOpen (U i)) (hsU : s ⊆ ⋃ i, U i) : ∃ r : Set ι, r.Countable ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ r, U i) := by have hmono : ∀ ⦃s t : Set X⦄, s ⊆ t → (∃ r : Set ι, r.Countable ∧ t ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ r, U i) → (∃ r : Set ι, r.Countable ∧ s ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ r, U i) := by intro _ _ hst ⟨r, ⟨hrcountable, hsub⟩⟩ exact ⟨r, hrcountable, Subset.trans hst hsub⟩ have hcountable_union : ∀ (S : Set (Set X)), S.Countable → (∀ s ∈ S, ∃ r : Set ι, r.Countable ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ r, U i)) → ∃ r : Set ι, r.Countable ∧ (⋃₀ S ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ r, U i) := by intro S hS hsr choose! r hr using hsr refine ⟨⋃ s ∈ S, r s, hS.biUnion_iff.mpr (fun s hs ↦ (hr s hs).1), ?_⟩ refine sUnion_subset ?h.right.h simp only [mem_iUnion, exists_prop, iUnion_exists, biUnion_and'] exact fun i is x hx ↦ mem_biUnion is ((hr i is).2 hx) have h_nhds : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ t ∈ 𝓝[s] x, ∃ r : Set ι, r.Countable ∧ (t ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ r, U i) := by intro x hx let ⟨i, hi⟩ := mem_iUnion.1 (hsU hx) refine ⟨U i, mem_nhdsWithin_of_mem_nhds ((hUo i).mem_nhds hi), {i}, by simp, ?_⟩ simp only [mem_singleton_iff, iUnion_iUnion_eq_left] exact Subset.refl _ exact hs.induction_on hmono hcountable_union h_nhds
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
153
165
theorem IsLindelof.elim_nhds_subcover' (hs : IsLindelof s) (U : ∀ x ∈ s, Set X) (hU : ∀ x (hx : x ∈ s), U x ‹x ∈ s› ∈ 𝓝 x) : ∃ t : Set s, t.Countable ∧ s ⊆ ⋃ x ∈ t, U (x : s) x.2 := by
have := hs.elim_countable_subcover (fun x : s ↦ interior (U x x.2)) (fun _ ↦ isOpen_interior) fun x hx ↦ mem_iUnion.2 ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds.2 <| hU _ _⟩ rcases this with ⟨r, ⟨hr, hs⟩⟩ use r, hr apply Subset.trans hs apply iUnion₂_subset intro i hi apply Subset.trans interior_subset exact subset_iUnion_of_subset i (subset_iUnion_of_subset hi (Subset.refl _))
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.ConditionalExpectation.CondexpL1 #align_import measure_theory.function.conditional_expectation.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d8bbb04e2d2a44596798a9207ceefc0fb236e41e" open TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory.Lp Filter open scoped ENNReal Topology MeasureTheory namespace MeasureTheory variable {α F F' 𝕜 : Type*} {p : ℝ≥0∞} [RCLike 𝕜] -- 𝕜 for ℝ or ℂ -- F for a Lp submodule [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] -- F' for integrals on a Lp submodule [NormedAddCommGroup F'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F'] [NormedSpace ℝ F'] [CompleteSpace F'] open scoped Classical variable {m m0 : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α} {f g : α → F'} {s : Set α} noncomputable irreducible_def condexp (m : MeasurableSpace α) {m0 : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) (f : α → F') : α → F' := if hm : m ≤ m0 then if h : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm) ∧ Integrable f μ then if StronglyMeasurable[m] f then f else (@aestronglyMeasurable'_condexpL1 _ _ _ _ _ m m0 μ hm h.1 _).mk (@condexpL1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hm μ h.1 f) else 0 else 0 #align measure_theory.condexp MeasureTheory.condexp -- We define notation `μ[f|m]` for the conditional expectation of `f` with respect to `m`. scoped notation μ "[" f "|" m "]" => MeasureTheory.condexp m μ f theorem condexp_of_not_le (hm_not : ¬m ≤ m0) : μ[f|m] = 0 := by rw [condexp, dif_neg hm_not] #align measure_theory.condexp_of_not_le MeasureTheory.condexp_of_not_le theorem condexp_of_not_sigmaFinite (hm : m ≤ m0) (hμm_not : ¬SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm)) : μ[f|m] = 0 := by rw [condexp, dif_pos hm, dif_neg]; push_neg; exact fun h => absurd h hμm_not #align measure_theory.condexp_of_not_sigma_finite MeasureTheory.condexp_of_not_sigmaFinite theorem condexp_of_sigmaFinite (hm : m ≤ m0) [hμm : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm)] : μ[f|m] = if Integrable f μ then if StronglyMeasurable[m] f then f else aestronglyMeasurable'_condexpL1.mk (condexpL1 hm μ f) else 0 := by rw [condexp, dif_pos hm] simp only [hμm, Ne, true_and_iff] by_cases hf : Integrable f μ · rw [dif_pos hf, if_pos hf] · rw [dif_neg hf, if_neg hf] #align measure_theory.condexp_of_sigma_finite MeasureTheory.condexp_of_sigmaFinite theorem condexp_of_stronglyMeasurable (hm : m ≤ m0) [hμm : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm)] {f : α → F'} (hf : StronglyMeasurable[m] f) (hfi : Integrable f μ) : μ[f|m] = f := by rw [condexp_of_sigmaFinite hm, if_pos hfi, if_pos hf] #align measure_theory.condexp_of_strongly_measurable MeasureTheory.condexp_of_stronglyMeasurable theorem condexp_const (hm : m ≤ m0) (c : F') [IsFiniteMeasure μ] : μ[fun _ : α => c|m] = fun _ => c := condexp_of_stronglyMeasurable hm (@stronglyMeasurable_const _ _ m _ _) (integrable_const c) #align measure_theory.condexp_const MeasureTheory.condexp_const theorem condexp_ae_eq_condexpL1 (hm : m ≤ m0) [hμm : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm)] (f : α → F') : μ[f|m] =ᵐ[μ] condexpL1 hm μ f := by rw [condexp_of_sigmaFinite hm] by_cases hfi : Integrable f μ · rw [if_pos hfi] by_cases hfm : StronglyMeasurable[m] f · rw [if_pos hfm] exact (condexpL1_of_aestronglyMeasurable' (StronglyMeasurable.aeStronglyMeasurable' hfm) hfi).symm · rw [if_neg hfm] exact (AEStronglyMeasurable'.ae_eq_mk aestronglyMeasurable'_condexpL1).symm rw [if_neg hfi, condexpL1_undef hfi] exact (coeFn_zero _ _ _).symm set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align measure_theory.condexp_ae_eq_condexp_L1 MeasureTheory.condexp_ae_eq_condexpL1 theorem condexp_ae_eq_condexpL1CLM (hm : m ≤ m0) [SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm)] (hf : Integrable f μ) : μ[f|m] =ᵐ[μ] condexpL1CLM F' hm μ (hf.toL1 f) := by refine (condexp_ae_eq_condexpL1 hm f).trans (eventually_of_forall fun x => ?_) rw [condexpL1_eq hf] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align measure_theory.condexp_ae_eq_condexp_L1_clm MeasureTheory.condexp_ae_eq_condexpL1CLM theorem condexp_undef (hf : ¬Integrable f μ) : μ[f|m] = 0 := by by_cases hm : m ≤ m0 swap; · rw [condexp_of_not_le hm] by_cases hμm : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm) swap; · rw [condexp_of_not_sigmaFinite hm hμm] haveI : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm) := hμm rw [condexp_of_sigmaFinite, if_neg hf] #align measure_theory.condexp_undef MeasureTheory.condexp_undef @[simp] theorem condexp_zero : μ[(0 : α → F')|m] = 0 := by by_cases hm : m ≤ m0 swap; · rw [condexp_of_not_le hm] by_cases hμm : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm) swap; · rw [condexp_of_not_sigmaFinite hm hμm] haveI : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm) := hμm exact condexp_of_stronglyMeasurable hm (@stronglyMeasurable_zero _ _ m _ _) (integrable_zero _ _ _) #align measure_theory.condexp_zero MeasureTheory.condexp_zero theorem stronglyMeasurable_condexp : StronglyMeasurable[m] (μ[f|m]) := by by_cases hm : m ≤ m0 swap; · rw [condexp_of_not_le hm]; exact stronglyMeasurable_zero by_cases hμm : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm) swap; · rw [condexp_of_not_sigmaFinite hm hμm]; exact stronglyMeasurable_zero haveI : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm) := hμm rw [condexp_of_sigmaFinite hm] split_ifs with hfi hfm · exact hfm · exact AEStronglyMeasurable'.stronglyMeasurable_mk _ · exact stronglyMeasurable_zero #align measure_theory.strongly_measurable_condexp MeasureTheory.stronglyMeasurable_condexp theorem condexp_congr_ae (h : f =ᵐ[μ] g) : μ[f|m] =ᵐ[μ] μ[g|m] := by by_cases hm : m ≤ m0 swap; · simp_rw [condexp_of_not_le hm]; rfl by_cases hμm : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm) swap; · simp_rw [condexp_of_not_sigmaFinite hm hμm]; rfl haveI : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm) := hμm exact (condexp_ae_eq_condexpL1 hm f).trans (Filter.EventuallyEq.trans (by rw [condexpL1_congr_ae hm h]) (condexp_ae_eq_condexpL1 hm g).symm) #align measure_theory.condexp_congr_ae MeasureTheory.condexp_congr_ae theorem condexp_of_aestronglyMeasurable' (hm : m ≤ m0) [hμm : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm)] {f : α → F'} (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable' m f μ) (hfi : Integrable f μ) : μ[f|m] =ᵐ[μ] f := by refine ((condexp_congr_ae hf.ae_eq_mk).trans ?_).trans hf.ae_eq_mk.symm rw [condexp_of_stronglyMeasurable hm hf.stronglyMeasurable_mk ((integrable_congr hf.ae_eq_mk).mp hfi)] #align measure_theory.condexp_of_ae_strongly_measurable' MeasureTheory.condexp_of_aestronglyMeasurable' theorem integrable_condexp : Integrable (μ[f|m]) μ := by by_cases hm : m ≤ m0 swap; · rw [condexp_of_not_le hm]; exact integrable_zero _ _ _ by_cases hμm : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm) swap; · rw [condexp_of_not_sigmaFinite hm hμm]; exact integrable_zero _ _ _ haveI : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm) := hμm exact (integrable_condexpL1 f).congr (condexp_ae_eq_condexpL1 hm f).symm #align measure_theory.integrable_condexp MeasureTheory.integrable_condexp theorem setIntegral_condexp (hm : m ≤ m0) [SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm)] (hf : Integrable f μ) (hs : MeasurableSet[m] s) : ∫ x in s, (μ[f|m]) x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := by rw [setIntegral_congr_ae (hm s hs) ((condexp_ae_eq_condexpL1 hm f).mono fun x hx _ => hx)] exact setIntegral_condexpL1 hf hs #align measure_theory.set_integral_condexp MeasureTheory.setIntegral_condexp @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_condexp := setIntegral_condexp theorem integral_condexp (hm : m ≤ m0) [hμm : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm)] (hf : Integrable f μ) : ∫ x, (μ[f|m]) x ∂μ = ∫ x, f x ∂μ := by suffices ∫ x in Set.univ, (μ[f|m]) x ∂μ = ∫ x in Set.univ, f x ∂μ by simp_rw [integral_univ] at this; exact this exact setIntegral_condexp hm hf (@MeasurableSet.univ _ m) #align measure_theory.integral_condexp MeasureTheory.integral_condexp theorem ae_eq_condexp_of_forall_setIntegral_eq (hm : m ≤ m0) [SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm)] {f g : α → F'} (hf : Integrable f μ) (hg_int_finite : ∀ s, MeasurableSet[m] s → μ s < ∞ → IntegrableOn g s μ) (hg_eq : ∀ s : Set α, MeasurableSet[m] s → μ s < ∞ → ∫ x in s, g x ∂μ = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ) (hgm : AEStronglyMeasurable' m g μ) : g =ᵐ[μ] μ[f|m] := by refine ae_eq_of_forall_setIntegral_eq_of_sigmaFinite' hm hg_int_finite (fun s _ _ => integrable_condexp.integrableOn) (fun s hs hμs => ?_) hgm (StronglyMeasurable.aeStronglyMeasurable' stronglyMeasurable_condexp) rw [hg_eq s hs hμs, setIntegral_condexp hm hf hs] #align measure_theory.ae_eq_condexp_of_forall_set_integral_eq MeasureTheory.ae_eq_condexp_of_forall_setIntegral_eq @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias ae_eq_condexp_of_forall_set_integral_eq := ae_eq_condexp_of_forall_setIntegral_eq theorem condexp_bot' [hμ : NeZero μ] (f : α → F') : μ[f|⊥] = fun _ => (μ Set.univ).toReal⁻¹ • ∫ x, f x ∂μ := by by_cases hμ_finite : IsFiniteMeasure μ swap · have h : ¬SigmaFinite (μ.trim bot_le) := by rwa [sigmaFinite_trim_bot_iff] rw [not_isFiniteMeasure_iff] at hμ_finite rw [condexp_of_not_sigmaFinite bot_le h] simp only [hμ_finite, ENNReal.top_toReal, inv_zero, zero_smul] rfl by_cases hf : Integrable f μ swap; · rw [integral_undef hf, smul_zero, condexp_undef hf]; rfl have h_meas : StronglyMeasurable[⊥] (μ[f|⊥]) := stronglyMeasurable_condexp obtain ⟨c, h_eq⟩ := stronglyMeasurable_bot_iff.mp h_meas rw [h_eq] have h_integral : ∫ x, (μ[f|⊥]) x ∂μ = ∫ x, f x ∂μ := integral_condexp bot_le hf simp_rw [h_eq, integral_const] at h_integral rw [← h_integral, ← smul_assoc, smul_eq_mul, inv_mul_cancel, one_smul] rw [Ne, ENNReal.toReal_eq_zero_iff, not_or] exact ⟨NeZero.ne _, measure_ne_top μ Set.univ⟩ #align measure_theory.condexp_bot' MeasureTheory.condexp_bot' theorem condexp_bot_ae_eq (f : α → F') : μ[f|⊥] =ᵐ[μ] fun _ => (μ Set.univ).toReal⁻¹ • ∫ x, f x ∂μ := by rcases eq_zero_or_neZero μ with rfl | hμ · rw [ae_zero]; exact eventually_bot · exact eventually_of_forall <| congr_fun (condexp_bot' f) #align measure_theory.condexp_bot_ae_eq MeasureTheory.condexp_bot_ae_eq theorem condexp_bot [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] (f : α → F') : μ[f|⊥] = fun _ => ∫ x, f x ∂μ := by refine (condexp_bot' f).trans ?_; rw [measure_univ, ENNReal.one_toReal, inv_one, one_smul] #align measure_theory.condexp_bot MeasureTheory.condexp_bot theorem condexp_add (hf : Integrable f μ) (hg : Integrable g μ) : μ[f + g|m] =ᵐ[μ] μ[f|m] + μ[g|m] := by by_cases hm : m ≤ m0 swap; · simp_rw [condexp_of_not_le hm]; simp by_cases hμm : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm) swap; · simp_rw [condexp_of_not_sigmaFinite hm hμm]; simp haveI : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm) := hμm refine (condexp_ae_eq_condexpL1 hm _).trans ?_ rw [condexpL1_add hf hg] exact (coeFn_add _ _).trans ((condexp_ae_eq_condexpL1 hm _).symm.add (condexp_ae_eq_condexpL1 hm _).symm) #align measure_theory.condexp_add MeasureTheory.condexp_add theorem condexp_finset_sum {ι : Type*} {s : Finset ι} {f : ι → α → F'} (hf : ∀ i ∈ s, Integrable (f i) μ) : μ[∑ i ∈ s, f i|m] =ᵐ[μ] ∑ i ∈ s, μ[f i|m] := by induction' s using Finset.induction_on with i s his heq hf · rw [Finset.sum_empty, Finset.sum_empty, condexp_zero] · rw [Finset.sum_insert his, Finset.sum_insert his] exact (condexp_add (hf i <| Finset.mem_insert_self i s) <| integrable_finset_sum' _ fun j hmem => hf j <| Finset.mem_insert_of_mem hmem).trans ((EventuallyEq.refl _ _).add (heq fun j hmem => hf j <| Finset.mem_insert_of_mem hmem)) #align measure_theory.condexp_finset_sum MeasureTheory.condexp_finset_sum theorem condexp_smul (c : 𝕜) (f : α → F') : μ[c • f|m] =ᵐ[μ] c • μ[f|m] := by by_cases hm : m ≤ m0 swap; · simp_rw [condexp_of_not_le hm]; simp by_cases hμm : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm) swap; · simp_rw [condexp_of_not_sigmaFinite hm hμm]; simp haveI : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm) := hμm refine (condexp_ae_eq_condexpL1 hm _).trans ?_ rw [condexpL1_smul c f] refine (@condexp_ae_eq_condexpL1 _ _ _ _ _ m _ _ hm _ f).mp ?_ refine (coeFn_smul c (condexpL1 hm μ f)).mono fun x hx1 hx2 => ?_ simp only [hx1, hx2, Pi.smul_apply] #align measure_theory.condexp_smul MeasureTheory.condexp_smul theorem condexp_neg (f : α → F') : μ[-f|m] =ᵐ[μ] -μ[f|m] := by letI : Module ℝ (α → F') := @Pi.module α (fun _ => F') ℝ _ _ fun _ => inferInstance calc μ[-f|m] = μ[(-1 : ℝ) • f|m] := by rw [neg_one_smul ℝ f] _ =ᵐ[μ] (-1 : ℝ) • μ[f|m] := condexp_smul (-1) f _ = -μ[f|m] := neg_one_smul ℝ (μ[f|m]) #align measure_theory.condexp_neg MeasureTheory.condexp_neg
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/ConditionalExpectation/Basic.lean
329
332
theorem condexp_sub (hf : Integrable f μ) (hg : Integrable g μ) : μ[f - g|m] =ᵐ[μ] μ[f|m] - μ[g|m] := by
simp_rw [sub_eq_add_neg] exact (condexp_add hf hg.neg).trans (EventuallyEq.rfl.add (condexp_neg g))
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.UnorderedInterval import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Interval.Set.Monoid import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.MinMax #align_import data.set.pointwise.interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2" open Interval Pointwise variable {α : Type*} namespace Set section LinearOrderedField variable [LinearOrderedField α] {a : α} @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Iio (a : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Iio a = Iio (a / c) := ext fun _x => (lt_div_iff h).symm #align set.preimage_mul_const_Iio Set.preimage_mul_const_Iio @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Ioi (a : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Ioi a = Ioi (a / c) := ext fun _x => (div_lt_iff h).symm #align set.preimage_mul_const_Ioi Set.preimage_mul_const_Ioi @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Iic (a : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Iic a = Iic (a / c) := ext fun _x => (le_div_iff h).symm #align set.preimage_mul_const_Iic Set.preimage_mul_const_Iic @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Ici (a : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Ici a = Ici (a / c) := ext fun _x => (div_le_iff h).symm #align set.preimage_mul_const_Ici Set.preimage_mul_const_Ici @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Ioo (a b : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Ioo a b = Ioo (a / c) (b / c) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iio, h] #align set.preimage_mul_const_Ioo Set.preimage_mul_const_Ioo @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Ioc (a b : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Ioc a b = Ioc (a / c) (b / c) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iic, h] #align set.preimage_mul_const_Ioc Set.preimage_mul_const_Ioc @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Ico (a b : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Ico a b = Ico (a / c) (b / c) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iio, h] #align set.preimage_mul_const_Ico Set.preimage_mul_const_Ico @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Icc (a b : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Icc a b = Icc (a / c) (b / c) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iic, h] #align set.preimage_mul_const_Icc Set.preimage_mul_const_Icc @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Iio_of_neg (a : α) {c : α} (h : c < 0) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Iio a = Ioi (a / c) := ext fun _x => (div_lt_iff_of_neg h).symm #align set.preimage_mul_const_Iio_of_neg Set.preimage_mul_const_Iio_of_neg @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Ioi_of_neg (a : α) {c : α} (h : c < 0) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Ioi a = Iio (a / c) := ext fun _x => (lt_div_iff_of_neg h).symm #align set.preimage_mul_const_Ioi_of_neg Set.preimage_mul_const_Ioi_of_neg @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Iic_of_neg (a : α) {c : α} (h : c < 0) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Iic a = Ici (a / c) := ext fun _x => (div_le_iff_of_neg h).symm #align set.preimage_mul_const_Iic_of_neg Set.preimage_mul_const_Iic_of_neg @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Ici_of_neg (a : α) {c : α} (h : c < 0) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Ici a = Iic (a / c) := ext fun _x => (le_div_iff_of_neg h).symm #align set.preimage_mul_const_Ici_of_neg Set.preimage_mul_const_Ici_of_neg @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Set/Pointwise/Interval.lean
663
664
theorem preimage_mul_const_Ioo_of_neg (a b : α) {c : α} (h : c < 0) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Ioo a b = Ioo (b / c) (a / c) := by
simp [← Ioi_inter_Iio, h, inter_comm]
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Subsheaf import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.CompatibleSheafification import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.LocallyInjective #align_import category_theory.sites.surjective from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" universe v u w v' u' w' open Opposite CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology namespace CategoryTheory variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] (J : GrothendieckTopology C) attribute [local instance] ConcreteCategory.hasCoeToSort ConcreteCategory.instFunLike variable {A : Type u'} [Category.{v'} A] [ConcreteCategory.{w'} A] namespace Presheaf @[simps (config := .lemmasOnly)] def imageSieve {F G : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ A} (f : F ⟶ G) {U : C} (s : G.obj (op U)) : Sieve U where arrows V i := ∃ t : F.obj (op V), f.app _ t = G.map i.op s downward_closed := by rintro V W i ⟨t, ht⟩ j refine ⟨F.map j.op t, ?_⟩ rw [op_comp, G.map_comp, comp_apply, ← ht, elementwise_of% f.naturality] #align category_theory.image_sieve CategoryTheory.Presheaf.imageSieve theorem imageSieve_eq_sieveOfSection {F G : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ A} (f : F ⟶ G) {U : C} (s : G.obj (op U)) : imageSieve f s = (imagePresheaf (whiskerRight f (forget A))).sieveOfSection s := rfl #align category_theory.image_sieve_eq_sieve_of_section CategoryTheory.Presheaf.imageSieve_eq_sieveOfSection theorem imageSieve_whisker_forget {F G : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ A} (f : F ⟶ G) {U : C} (s : G.obj (op U)) : imageSieve (whiskerRight f (forget A)) s = imageSieve f s := rfl #align category_theory.image_sieve_whisker_forget CategoryTheory.Presheaf.imageSieve_whisker_forget
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Sites/LocallySurjective.lean
65
70
theorem imageSieve_app {F G : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ A} (f : F ⟶ G) {U : C} (s : F.obj (op U)) : imageSieve f (f.app _ s) = ⊤ := by
ext V i simp only [Sieve.top_apply, iff_true_iff, imageSieve_apply] have := elementwise_of% (f.naturality i.op) exact ⟨F.map i.op s, this s⟩
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits import Mathlib.RingTheory.MvPolynomial.Symmetric #align_import ring_theory.polynomial.vieta from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e" open Polynomial namespace Multiset open Polynomial section Semiring variable {R : Type*} [CommSemiring R] theorem prod_X_add_C_eq_sum_esymm (s : Multiset R) : (s.map fun r => X + C r).prod = ∑ j ∈ Finset.range (Multiset.card s + 1), (C (s.esymm j) * X ^ (Multiset.card s - j)) := by classical rw [prod_map_add, antidiagonal_eq_map_powerset, map_map, ← bind_powerset_len, map_bind, sum_bind, Finset.sum_eq_multiset_sum, Finset.range_val, map_congr (Eq.refl _)] intro _ _ rw [esymm, ← sum_hom', ← sum_map_mul_right, map_congr (Eq.refl _)] intro s ht rw [mem_powersetCard] at ht dsimp rw [prod_hom' s (Polynomial.C : R →+* R[X])] simp [ht, map_const, prod_replicate, prod_hom', map_id', card_sub] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align multiset.prod_X_add_C_eq_sum_esymm Multiset.prod_X_add_C_eq_sum_esymm
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Vieta.lean
59
71
theorem prod_X_add_C_coeff (s : Multiset R) {k : ℕ} (h : k ≤ Multiset.card s) : (s.map fun r => X + C r).prod.coeff k = s.esymm (Multiset.card s - k) := by
convert Polynomial.ext_iff.mp (prod_X_add_C_eq_sum_esymm s) k using 1 simp_rw [finset_sum_coeff, coeff_C_mul_X_pow] rw [Finset.sum_eq_single_of_mem (Multiset.card s - k) _] · rw [if_pos (Nat.sub_sub_self h).symm] · intro j hj1 hj2 suffices k ≠ card s - j by rw [if_neg this] intro hn rw [hn, Nat.sub_sub_self (Nat.lt_succ_iff.mp (Finset.mem_range.mp hj1))] at hj2 exact Ne.irrefl hj2 · rw [Finset.mem_range] exact Nat.lt_succ_of_le (Nat.sub_le (Multiset.card s) k)
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Multilinear.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.PiTensorProduct universe uι u𝕜 uE uF variable {ι : Type uι} [Fintype ι] variable {𝕜 : Type u𝕜} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] variable {E : ι → Type uE} [∀ i, SeminormedAddCommGroup (E i)] [∀ i, NormedSpace 𝕜 (E i)] variable {F : Type uF} [SeminormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] open scoped TensorProduct namespace PiTensorProduct def projectiveSeminormAux : FreeAddMonoid (𝕜 × Π i, E i) → ℝ := List.sum ∘ (List.map (fun p ↦ ‖p.1‖ * ∏ i, ‖p.2 i‖)) theorem projectiveSeminormAux_nonneg (p : FreeAddMonoid (𝕜 × Π i, E i)) : 0 ≤ projectiveSeminormAux p := by simp only [projectiveSeminormAux, Function.comp_apply] refine List.sum_nonneg ?_ intro a simp only [Multiset.map_coe, Multiset.mem_coe, List.mem_map, Prod.exists, forall_exists_index, and_imp] intro x m _ h rw [← h] exact mul_nonneg (norm_nonneg _) (Finset.prod_nonneg (fun _ _ ↦ norm_nonneg _)) theorem projectiveSeminormAux_add_le (p q : FreeAddMonoid (𝕜 × Π i, E i)) : projectiveSeminormAux (p + q) ≤ projectiveSeminormAux p + projectiveSeminormAux q := by simp only [projectiveSeminormAux, Function.comp_apply, Multiset.map_coe, Multiset.sum_coe] erw [List.map_append] rw [List.sum_append] rfl theorem projectiveSeminormAux_smul (p : FreeAddMonoid (𝕜 × Π i, E i)) (a : 𝕜) : projectiveSeminormAux (List.map (fun (y : 𝕜 × Π i, E i) ↦ (a * y.1, y.2)) p) = ‖a‖ * projectiveSeminormAux p := by simp only [projectiveSeminormAux, Function.comp_apply, Multiset.map_coe, List.map_map, Multiset.sum_coe] rw [← smul_eq_mul, List.smul_sum, ← List.comp_map] congr 2 ext x simp only [Function.comp_apply, norm_mul, smul_eq_mul] rw [mul_assoc]
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/PiTensorProduct/ProjectiveSeminorm.lean
84
90
theorem bddBelow_projectiveSemiNormAux (x : ⨂[𝕜] i, E i) : BddBelow (Set.range (fun (p : lifts x) ↦ projectiveSeminormAux p.1)) := by
existsi 0 rw [mem_lowerBounds] simp only [Set.mem_range, Subtype.exists, exists_prop, forall_exists_index, and_imp, forall_apply_eq_imp_iff₂] exact fun p _ ↦ projectiveSeminormAux_nonneg p
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Pointwise #align_import combinatorics.additive.e_transform from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"207c92594599a06e7c134f8d00a030a83e6c7259" open MulOpposite open Pointwise variable {α : Type*} [DecidableEq α] namespace Finset section CommGroup variable [CommGroup α] (e : α) (x : Finset α × Finset α) @[to_additive (attr := simps) "The **Dyson e-transform**. Turns `(s, t)` into `(s ∪ e +ᵥ t, t ∩ -e +ᵥ s)`. This reduces the sum of the two sets."] def mulDysonETransform : Finset α × Finset α := (x.1 ∪ e • x.2, x.2 ∩ e⁻¹ • x.1) #align finset.mul_dyson_e_transform Finset.mulDysonETransform #align finset.add_dyson_e_transform Finset.addDysonETransform @[to_additive] theorem mulDysonETransform.subset : (mulDysonETransform e x).1 * (mulDysonETransform e x).2 ⊆ x.1 * x.2 := by refine union_mul_inter_subset_union.trans (union_subset Subset.rfl ?_) rw [mul_smul_comm, smul_mul_assoc, inv_smul_smul, mul_comm] #align finset.mul_dyson_e_transform.subset Finset.mulDysonETransform.subset #align finset.add_dyson_e_transform.subset Finset.addDysonETransform.subset @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Additive/ETransform.lean
66
70
theorem mulDysonETransform.card : (mulDysonETransform e x).1.card + (mulDysonETransform e x).2.card = x.1.card + x.2.card := by
dsimp rw [← card_smul_finset e (_ ∩ _), smul_finset_inter, smul_inv_smul, inter_comm, card_union_add_card_inter, card_smul_finset]
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.UpperHalfPlane.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.GeneralLinearGroup import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Matrix import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.FiniteDimension #align_import number_theory.modular from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2" open Complex hiding abs_two open Matrix hiding mul_smul open Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup UpperHalfPlane ModularGroup noncomputable section local notation "SL(" n ", " R ")" => SpecialLinearGroup (Fin n) R local macro "↑ₘ" t:term:80 : term => `(term| ($t : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℤ)) open scoped UpperHalfPlane ComplexConjugate namespace ModularGroup variable {g : SL(2, ℤ)} (z : ℍ) section BottomRow theorem bottom_row_coprime {R : Type*} [CommRing R] (g : SL(2, R)) : IsCoprime ((↑g : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) R) 1 0) ((↑g : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) R) 1 1) := by use -(↑g : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) R) 0 1, (↑g : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) R) 0 0 rw [add_comm, neg_mul, ← sub_eq_add_neg, ← det_fin_two] exact g.det_coe #align modular_group.bottom_row_coprime ModularGroup.bottom_row_coprime
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Modular.lean
94
104
theorem bottom_row_surj {R : Type*} [CommRing R] : Set.SurjOn (fun g : SL(2, R) => (↑g : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) R) 1) Set.univ {cd | IsCoprime (cd 0) (cd 1)} := by
rintro cd ⟨b₀, a, gcd_eqn⟩ let A := of ![![a, -b₀], cd] have det_A_1 : det A = 1 := by convert gcd_eqn rw [det_fin_two] simp [A, (by ring : a * cd 1 + b₀ * cd 0 = b₀ * cd 0 + a * cd 1)] refine ⟨⟨A, det_A_1⟩, Set.mem_univ _, ?_⟩ ext; simp [A]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary import Mathlib.Data.Nat.ModEq import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Zsqrtd.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Monotonicity #align_import number_theory.pell_matiyasevic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"795b501869b9fa7aa716d5fdadd00c03f983a605" namespace Pell open Nat section variable {d : ℤ} def IsPell : ℤ√d → Prop | ⟨x, y⟩ => x * x - d * y * y = 1 #align pell.is_pell Pell.IsPell theorem isPell_norm : ∀ {b : ℤ√d}, IsPell b ↔ b * star b = 1 | ⟨x, y⟩ => by simp [Zsqrtd.ext_iff, IsPell, mul_comm]; ring_nf #align pell.is_pell_norm Pell.isPell_norm theorem isPell_iff_mem_unitary : ∀ {b : ℤ√d}, IsPell b ↔ b ∈ unitary (ℤ√d) | ⟨x, y⟩ => by rw [unitary.mem_iff, isPell_norm, mul_comm (star _), and_self_iff] #align pell.is_pell_iff_mem_unitary Pell.isPell_iff_mem_unitary theorem isPell_mul {b c : ℤ√d} (hb : IsPell b) (hc : IsPell c) : IsPell (b * c) := isPell_norm.2 (by simp [mul_comm, mul_left_comm c, mul_assoc, star_mul, isPell_norm.1 hb, isPell_norm.1 hc]) #align pell.is_pell_mul Pell.isPell_mul theorem isPell_star : ∀ {b : ℤ√d}, IsPell b ↔ IsPell (star b) | ⟨x, y⟩ => by simp [IsPell, Zsqrtd.star_mk] #align pell.is_pell_star Pell.isPell_star end section -- Porting note: was parameter in Lean3 variable {a : ℕ} (a1 : 1 < a) private def d (_a1 : 1 < a) := a * a - 1 @[simp] theorem d_pos : 0 < d a1 := tsub_pos_of_lt (mul_lt_mul a1 (le_of_lt a1) (by decide) (Nat.zero_le _) : 1 * 1 < a * a) #align pell.d_pos Pell.d_pos -- TODO(lint): Fix double namespace issue --@[nolint dup_namespace] def pell : ℕ → ℕ × ℕ -- Porting note: used pattern matching because `Nat.recOn` is noncomputable | 0 => (1, 0) | n+1 => ((pell n).1 * a + d a1 * (pell n).2, (pell n).1 + (pell n).2 * a) #align pell.pell Pell.pell def xn (n : ℕ) : ℕ := (pell a1 n).1 #align pell.xn Pell.xn def yn (n : ℕ) : ℕ := (pell a1 n).2 #align pell.yn Pell.yn @[simp] theorem pell_val (n : ℕ) : pell a1 n = (xn a1 n, yn a1 n) := show pell a1 n = ((pell a1 n).1, (pell a1 n).2) from match pell a1 n with | (_, _) => rfl #align pell.pell_val Pell.pell_val @[simp] theorem xn_zero : xn a1 0 = 1 := rfl #align pell.xn_zero Pell.xn_zero @[simp] theorem yn_zero : yn a1 0 = 0 := rfl #align pell.yn_zero Pell.yn_zero @[simp] theorem xn_succ (n : ℕ) : xn a1 (n + 1) = xn a1 n * a + d a1 * yn a1 n := rfl #align pell.xn_succ Pell.xn_succ @[simp] theorem yn_succ (n : ℕ) : yn a1 (n + 1) = xn a1 n + yn a1 n * a := rfl #align pell.yn_succ Pell.yn_succ --@[simp] Porting note (#10618): `simp` can prove it theorem xn_one : xn a1 1 = a := by simp #align pell.xn_one Pell.xn_one --@[simp] Porting note (#10618): `simp` can prove it theorem yn_one : yn a1 1 = 1 := by simp #align pell.yn_one Pell.yn_one def xz (n : ℕ) : ℤ := xn a1 n #align pell.xz Pell.xz def yz (n : ℕ) : ℤ := yn a1 n #align pell.yz Pell.yz section def az (a : ℕ) : ℤ := a #align pell.az Pell.az end theorem asq_pos : 0 < a * a := le_trans (le_of_lt a1) (by have := @Nat.mul_le_mul_left 1 a a (le_of_lt a1); rwa [mul_one] at this) #align pell.asq_pos Pell.asq_pos theorem dz_val : ↑(d a1) = az a * az a - 1 := have : 1 ≤ a * a := asq_pos a1 by rw [Pell.d, Int.ofNat_sub this]; rfl #align pell.dz_val Pell.dz_val @[simp] theorem xz_succ (n : ℕ) : (xz a1 (n + 1)) = xz a1 n * az a + d a1 * yz a1 n := rfl #align pell.xz_succ Pell.xz_succ @[simp] theorem yz_succ (n : ℕ) : yz a1 (n + 1) = xz a1 n + yz a1 n * az a := rfl #align pell.yz_succ Pell.yz_succ def pellZd (n : ℕ) : ℤ√(d a1) := ⟨xn a1 n, yn a1 n⟩ #align pell.pell_zd Pell.pellZd @[simp] theorem pellZd_re (n : ℕ) : (pellZd a1 n).re = xn a1 n := rfl #align pell.pell_zd_re Pell.pellZd_re @[simp] theorem pellZd_im (n : ℕ) : (pellZd a1 n).im = yn a1 n := rfl #align pell.pell_zd_im Pell.pellZd_im theorem isPell_nat {x y : ℕ} : IsPell (⟨x, y⟩ : ℤ√(d a1)) ↔ x * x - d a1 * y * y = 1 := ⟨fun h => Nat.cast_inj.1 (by rw [Int.ofNat_sub (Int.le_of_ofNat_le_ofNat <| Int.le.intro_sub _ h)]; exact h), fun h => show ((x * x : ℕ) - (d a1 * y * y : ℕ) : ℤ) = 1 by rw [← Int.ofNat_sub <| le_of_lt <| Nat.lt_of_sub_eq_succ h, h]; rfl⟩ #align pell.is_pell_nat Pell.isPell_nat @[simp] theorem pellZd_succ (n : ℕ) : pellZd a1 (n + 1) = pellZd a1 n * ⟨a, 1⟩ := by ext <;> simp #align pell.pell_zd_succ Pell.pellZd_succ theorem isPell_one : IsPell (⟨a, 1⟩ : ℤ√(d a1)) := show az a * az a - d a1 * 1 * 1 = 1 by simp [dz_val] #align pell.is_pell_one Pell.isPell_one theorem isPell_pellZd : ∀ n : ℕ, IsPell (pellZd a1 n) | 0 => rfl | n + 1 => by let o := isPell_one a1 simp; exact Pell.isPell_mul (isPell_pellZd n) o #align pell.is_pell_pell_zd Pell.isPell_pellZd @[simp] theorem pell_eqz (n : ℕ) : xz a1 n * xz a1 n - d a1 * yz a1 n * yz a1 n = 1 := isPell_pellZd a1 n #align pell.pell_eqz Pell.pell_eqz @[simp] theorem pell_eq (n : ℕ) : xn a1 n * xn a1 n - d a1 * yn a1 n * yn a1 n = 1 := let pn := pell_eqz a1 n have h : (↑(xn a1 n * xn a1 n) : ℤ) - ↑(d a1 * yn a1 n * yn a1 n) = 1 := by repeat' rw [Int.ofNat_mul]; exact pn have hl : d a1 * yn a1 n * yn a1 n ≤ xn a1 n * xn a1 n := Nat.cast_le.1 <| Int.le.intro _ <| add_eq_of_eq_sub' <| Eq.symm h Nat.cast_inj.1 (by rw [Int.ofNat_sub hl]; exact h) #align pell.pell_eq Pell.pell_eq instance dnsq : Zsqrtd.Nonsquare (d a1) := ⟨fun n h => have : n * n + 1 = a * a := by rw [← h]; exact Nat.succ_pred_eq_of_pos (asq_pos a1) have na : n < a := Nat.mul_self_lt_mul_self_iff.1 (by rw [← this]; exact Nat.lt_succ_self _) have : (n + 1) * (n + 1) ≤ n * n + 1 := by rw [this]; exact Nat.mul_self_le_mul_self na have : n + n ≤ 0 := @Nat.le_of_add_le_add_right _ (n * n + 1) _ (by ring_nf at this ⊢; assumption) Nat.ne_of_gt (d_pos a1) <| by rwa [Nat.eq_zero_of_le_zero ((Nat.le_add_left _ _).trans this)] at h⟩ #align pell.dnsq Pell.dnsq theorem xn_ge_a_pow : ∀ n : ℕ, a ^ n ≤ xn a1 n | 0 => le_refl 1 | n + 1 => by simp only [_root_.pow_succ, xn_succ] exact le_trans (Nat.mul_le_mul_right _ (xn_ge_a_pow n)) (Nat.le_add_right _ _) #align pell.xn_ge_a_pow Pell.xn_ge_a_pow theorem n_lt_a_pow : ∀ n : ℕ, n < a ^ n | 0 => Nat.le_refl 1 | n + 1 => by have IH := n_lt_a_pow n have : a ^ n + a ^ n ≤ a ^ n * a := by rw [← mul_two] exact Nat.mul_le_mul_left _ a1 simp only [_root_.pow_succ, gt_iff_lt] refine lt_of_lt_of_le ?_ this exact add_lt_add_of_lt_of_le IH (lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.zero_le _) IH) #align pell.n_lt_a_pow Pell.n_lt_a_pow theorem n_lt_xn (n) : n < xn a1 n := lt_of_lt_of_le (n_lt_a_pow a1 n) (xn_ge_a_pow a1 n) #align pell.n_lt_xn Pell.n_lt_xn theorem x_pos (n) : 0 < xn a1 n := lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.zero_le n) (n_lt_xn a1 n) #align pell.x_pos Pell.x_pos theorem eq_pell_lem : ∀ (n) (b : ℤ√(d a1)), 1 ≤ b → IsPell b → b ≤ pellZd a1 n → ∃ n, b = pellZd a1 n | 0, b => fun h1 _ hl => ⟨0, @Zsqrtd.le_antisymm _ (dnsq a1) _ _ hl h1⟩ | n + 1, b => fun h1 hp h => have a1p : (0 : ℤ√(d a1)) ≤ ⟨a, 1⟩ := trivial have am1p : (0 : ℤ√(d a1)) ≤ ⟨a, -1⟩ := show (_ : Nat) ≤ _ by simp; exact Nat.pred_le _ have a1m : (⟨a, 1⟩ * ⟨a, -1⟩ : ℤ√(d a1)) = 1 := isPell_norm.1 (isPell_one a1) if ha : (⟨↑a, 1⟩ : ℤ√(d a1)) ≤ b then let ⟨m, e⟩ := eq_pell_lem n (b * ⟨a, -1⟩) (by rw [← a1m]; exact mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right ha am1p) (isPell_mul hp (isPell_star.1 (isPell_one a1))) (by have t := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right h am1p rwa [pellZd_succ, mul_assoc, a1m, mul_one] at t) ⟨m + 1, by rw [show b = b * ⟨a, -1⟩ * ⟨a, 1⟩ by rw [mul_assoc, Eq.trans (mul_comm _ _) a1m]; simp, pellZd_succ, e]⟩ else suffices ¬1 < b from ⟨0, show b = 1 from (Or.resolve_left (lt_or_eq_of_le h1) this).symm⟩ fun h1l => by cases' b with x y exact by have bm : (_ * ⟨_, _⟩ : ℤ√d a1) = 1 := Pell.isPell_norm.1 hp have y0l : (0 : ℤ√d a1) < ⟨x - x, y - -y⟩ := sub_lt_sub h1l fun hn : (1 : ℤ√d a1) ≤ ⟨x, -y⟩ => by have t := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hn (le_trans zero_le_one h1) erw [bm, mul_one] at t exact h1l t have yl2 : (⟨_, _⟩ : ℤ√_) < ⟨_, _⟩ := show (⟨x, y⟩ - ⟨x, -y⟩ : ℤ√d a1) < ⟨a, 1⟩ - ⟨a, -1⟩ from sub_lt_sub ha fun hn : (⟨x, -y⟩ : ℤ√d a1) ≤ ⟨a, -1⟩ => by have t := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hn (le_trans zero_le_one h1)) a1p erw [bm, one_mul, mul_assoc, Eq.trans (mul_comm _ _) a1m, mul_one] at t exact ha t simp only [sub_self, sub_neg_eq_add] at y0l; simp only [Zsqrtd.neg_re, add_right_neg, Zsqrtd.neg_im, neg_neg] at yl2 exact match y, y0l, (yl2 : (⟨_, _⟩ : ℤ√_) < ⟨_, _⟩) with | 0, y0l, _ => y0l (le_refl 0) | (y + 1 : ℕ), _, yl2 => yl2 (Zsqrtd.le_of_le_le (by simp [sub_eq_add_neg]) (let t := Int.ofNat_le_ofNat_of_le (Nat.succ_pos y) add_le_add t t)) | Int.negSucc _, y0l, _ => y0l trivial #align pell.eq_pell_lem Pell.eq_pell_lem theorem eq_pellZd (b : ℤ√(d a1)) (b1 : 1 ≤ b) (hp : IsPell b) : ∃ n, b = pellZd a1 n := let ⟨n, h⟩ := @Zsqrtd.le_arch (d a1) b eq_pell_lem a1 n b b1 hp <| h.trans <| by rw [Zsqrtd.natCast_val] exact Zsqrtd.le_of_le_le (Int.ofNat_le_ofNat_of_le <| le_of_lt <| n_lt_xn _ _) (Int.ofNat_zero_le _) #align pell.eq_pell_zd Pell.eq_pellZd theorem eq_pell {x y : ℕ} (hp : x * x - d a1 * y * y = 1) : ∃ n, x = xn a1 n ∧ y = yn a1 n := have : (1 : ℤ√(d a1)) ≤ ⟨x, y⟩ := match x, hp with | 0, (hp : 0 - _ = 1) => by rw [zero_tsub] at hp; contradiction | x + 1, _hp => Zsqrtd.le_of_le_le (Int.ofNat_le_ofNat_of_le <| Nat.succ_pos x) (Int.ofNat_zero_le _) let ⟨m, e⟩ := eq_pellZd a1 ⟨x, y⟩ this ((isPell_nat a1).2 hp) ⟨m, match x, y, e with | _, _, rfl => ⟨rfl, rfl⟩⟩ #align pell.eq_pell Pell.eq_pell theorem pellZd_add (m) : ∀ n, pellZd a1 (m + n) = pellZd a1 m * pellZd a1 n | 0 => (mul_one _).symm | n + 1 => by rw [← add_assoc, pellZd_succ, pellZd_succ, pellZd_add _ n, ← mul_assoc] #align pell.pell_zd_add Pell.pellZd_add theorem xn_add (m n) : xn a1 (m + n) = xn a1 m * xn a1 n + d a1 * yn a1 m * yn a1 n := by injection pellZd_add a1 m n with h _ zify rw [h] simp [pellZd] #align pell.xn_add Pell.xn_add theorem yn_add (m n) : yn a1 (m + n) = xn a1 m * yn a1 n + yn a1 m * xn a1 n := by injection pellZd_add a1 m n with _ h zify rw [h] simp [pellZd] #align pell.yn_add Pell.yn_add theorem pellZd_sub {m n} (h : n ≤ m) : pellZd a1 (m - n) = pellZd a1 m * star (pellZd a1 n) := by let t := pellZd_add a1 n (m - n) rw [add_tsub_cancel_of_le h] at t rw [t, mul_comm (pellZd _ n) _, mul_assoc, isPell_norm.1 (isPell_pellZd _ _), mul_one] #align pell.pell_zd_sub Pell.pellZd_sub theorem xz_sub {m n} (h : n ≤ m) : xz a1 (m - n) = xz a1 m * xz a1 n - d a1 * yz a1 m * yz a1 n := by rw [sub_eq_add_neg, ← mul_neg] exact congr_arg Zsqrtd.re (pellZd_sub a1 h) #align pell.xz_sub Pell.xz_sub theorem yz_sub {m n} (h : n ≤ m) : yz a1 (m - n) = xz a1 n * yz a1 m - xz a1 m * yz a1 n := by rw [sub_eq_add_neg, ← mul_neg, mul_comm, add_comm] exact congr_arg Zsqrtd.im (pellZd_sub a1 h) #align pell.yz_sub Pell.yz_sub theorem xy_coprime (n) : (xn a1 n).Coprime (yn a1 n) := Nat.coprime_of_dvd' fun k _ kx ky => by let p := pell_eq a1 n rw [← p] exact Nat.dvd_sub (le_of_lt <| Nat.lt_of_sub_eq_succ p) (kx.mul_left _) (ky.mul_left _) #align pell.xy_coprime Pell.xy_coprime theorem strictMono_y : StrictMono (yn a1) | m, 0, h => absurd h <| Nat.not_lt_zero _ | m, n + 1, h => by have : yn a1 m ≤ yn a1 n := Or.elim (lt_or_eq_of_le <| Nat.le_of_succ_le_succ h) (fun hl => le_of_lt <| strictMono_y hl) fun e => by rw [e] simp; refine lt_of_le_of_lt ?_ (Nat.lt_add_of_pos_left <| x_pos a1 n) rw [← mul_one (yn a1 m)] exact mul_le_mul this (le_of_lt a1) (Nat.zero_le _) (Nat.zero_le _) #align pell.strict_mono_y Pell.strictMono_y theorem strictMono_x : StrictMono (xn a1) | m, 0, h => absurd h <| Nat.not_lt_zero _ | m, n + 1, h => by have : xn a1 m ≤ xn a1 n := Or.elim (lt_or_eq_of_le <| Nat.le_of_succ_le_succ h) (fun hl => le_of_lt <| strictMono_x hl) fun e => by rw [e] simp; refine lt_of_lt_of_le (lt_of_le_of_lt this ?_) (Nat.le_add_right _ _) have t := Nat.mul_lt_mul_of_pos_left a1 (x_pos a1 n) rwa [mul_one] at t #align pell.strict_mono_x Pell.strictMono_x theorem yn_ge_n : ∀ n, n ≤ yn a1 n | 0 => Nat.zero_le _ | n + 1 => show n < yn a1 (n + 1) from lt_of_le_of_lt (yn_ge_n n) (strictMono_y a1 <| Nat.lt_succ_self n) #align pell.yn_ge_n Pell.yn_ge_n theorem y_mul_dvd (n) : ∀ k, yn a1 n ∣ yn a1 (n * k) | 0 => dvd_zero _ | k + 1 => by rw [Nat.mul_succ, yn_add]; exact dvd_add (dvd_mul_left _ _) ((y_mul_dvd _ k).mul_right _) #align pell.y_mul_dvd Pell.y_mul_dvd theorem y_dvd_iff (m n) : yn a1 m ∣ yn a1 n ↔ m ∣ n := ⟨fun h => Nat.dvd_of_mod_eq_zero <| (Nat.eq_zero_or_pos _).resolve_right fun hp => by have co : Nat.Coprime (yn a1 m) (xn a1 (m * (n / m))) := Nat.Coprime.symm <| (xy_coprime a1 _).coprime_dvd_right (y_mul_dvd a1 m (n / m)) have m0 : 0 < m := m.eq_zero_or_pos.resolve_left fun e => by rw [e, Nat.mod_zero] at hp;rw [e] at h exact _root_.ne_of_lt (strictMono_y a1 hp) (eq_zero_of_zero_dvd h).symm rw [← Nat.mod_add_div n m, yn_add] at h exact not_le_of_gt (strictMono_y _ <| Nat.mod_lt n m0) (Nat.le_of_dvd (strictMono_y _ hp) <| co.dvd_of_dvd_mul_right <| (Nat.dvd_add_iff_right <| (y_mul_dvd _ _ _).mul_left _).2 h), fun ⟨k, e⟩ => by rw [e]; apply y_mul_dvd⟩ #align pell.y_dvd_iff Pell.y_dvd_iff theorem xy_modEq_yn (n) : ∀ k, xn a1 (n * k) ≡ xn a1 n ^ k [MOD yn a1 n ^ 2] ∧ yn a1 (n * k) ≡ k * xn a1 n ^ (k - 1) * yn a1 n [MOD yn a1 n ^ 3] | 0 => by constructor <;> simp <;> exact Nat.ModEq.refl _ | k + 1 => by let ⟨hx, hy⟩ := xy_modEq_yn n k have L : xn a1 (n * k) * xn a1 n + d a1 * yn a1 (n * k) * yn a1 n ≡ xn a1 n ^ k * xn a1 n + 0 [MOD yn a1 n ^ 2] := (hx.mul_right _).add <| modEq_zero_iff_dvd.2 <| by rw [_root_.pow_succ] exact mul_dvd_mul_right (dvd_mul_of_dvd_right (modEq_zero_iff_dvd.1 <| (hy.of_dvd <| by simp [_root_.pow_succ]).trans <| modEq_zero_iff_dvd.2 <| by simp) _) _ have R : xn a1 (n * k) * yn a1 n + yn a1 (n * k) * xn a1 n ≡ xn a1 n ^ k * yn a1 n + k * xn a1 n ^ k * yn a1 n [MOD yn a1 n ^ 3] := ModEq.add (by rw [_root_.pow_succ] exact hx.mul_right' _) <| by have : k * xn a1 n ^ (k - 1) * yn a1 n * xn a1 n = k * xn a1 n ^ k * yn a1 n := by cases' k with k <;> simp [_root_.pow_succ]; ring_nf rw [← this] exact hy.mul_right _ rw [add_tsub_cancel_right, Nat.mul_succ, xn_add, yn_add, pow_succ (xn _ n), Nat.succ_mul, add_comm (k * xn _ n ^ k) (xn _ n ^ k), right_distrib] exact ⟨L, R⟩ #align pell.xy_modeq_yn Pell.xy_modEq_yn theorem ysq_dvd_yy (n) : yn a1 n * yn a1 n ∣ yn a1 (n * yn a1 n) := modEq_zero_iff_dvd.1 <| ((xy_modEq_yn a1 n (yn a1 n)).right.of_dvd <| by simp [_root_.pow_succ]).trans (modEq_zero_iff_dvd.2 <| by simp [mul_dvd_mul_left, mul_assoc]) #align pell.ysq_dvd_yy Pell.ysq_dvd_yy theorem dvd_of_ysq_dvd {n t} (h : yn a1 n * yn a1 n ∣ yn a1 t) : yn a1 n ∣ t := have nt : n ∣ t := (y_dvd_iff a1 n t).1 <| dvd_of_mul_left_dvd h n.eq_zero_or_pos.elim (fun n0 => by rwa [n0] at nt ⊢) fun n0l : 0 < n => by let ⟨k, ke⟩ := nt have : yn a1 n ∣ k * xn a1 n ^ (k - 1) := Nat.dvd_of_mul_dvd_mul_right (strictMono_y a1 n0l) <| modEq_zero_iff_dvd.1 <| by have xm := (xy_modEq_yn a1 n k).right; rw [← ke] at xm exact (xm.of_dvd <| by simp [_root_.pow_succ]).symm.trans h.modEq_zero_nat rw [ke] exact dvd_mul_of_dvd_right (((xy_coprime _ _).pow_left _).symm.dvd_of_dvd_mul_right this) _ #align pell.dvd_of_ysq_dvd Pell.dvd_of_ysq_dvd theorem pellZd_succ_succ (n) : pellZd a1 (n + 2) + pellZd a1 n = (2 * a : ℕ) * pellZd a1 (n + 1) := by have : (1 : ℤ√(d a1)) + ⟨a, 1⟩ * ⟨a, 1⟩ = ⟨a, 1⟩ * (2 * a) := by rw [Zsqrtd.natCast_val] change (⟨_, _⟩ : ℤ√(d a1)) = ⟨_, _⟩ rw [dz_val] dsimp [az] ext <;> dsimp <;> ring_nf simpa [mul_add, mul_comm, mul_left_comm, add_comm] using congr_arg (· * pellZd a1 n) this #align pell.pell_zd_succ_succ Pell.pellZd_succ_succ theorem xy_succ_succ (n) : xn a1 (n + 2) + xn a1 n = 2 * a * xn a1 (n + 1) ∧ yn a1 (n + 2) + yn a1 n = 2 * a * yn a1 (n + 1) := by have := pellZd_succ_succ a1 n; unfold pellZd at this erw [Zsqrtd.smul_val (2 * a : ℕ)] at this injection this with h₁ h₂ constructor <;> apply Int.ofNat.inj <;> [simpa using h₁; simpa using h₂] #align pell.xy_succ_succ Pell.xy_succ_succ theorem xn_succ_succ (n) : xn a1 (n + 2) + xn a1 n = 2 * a * xn a1 (n + 1) := (xy_succ_succ a1 n).1 #align pell.xn_succ_succ Pell.xn_succ_succ theorem yn_succ_succ (n) : yn a1 (n + 2) + yn a1 n = 2 * a * yn a1 (n + 1) := (xy_succ_succ a1 n).2 #align pell.yn_succ_succ Pell.yn_succ_succ theorem xz_succ_succ (n) : xz a1 (n + 2) = (2 * a : ℕ) * xz a1 (n + 1) - xz a1 n := eq_sub_of_add_eq <| by delta xz; rw [← Int.ofNat_add, ← Int.ofNat_mul, xn_succ_succ] #align pell.xz_succ_succ Pell.xz_succ_succ theorem yz_succ_succ (n) : yz a1 (n + 2) = (2 * a : ℕ) * yz a1 (n + 1) - yz a1 n := eq_sub_of_add_eq <| by delta yz; rw [← Int.ofNat_add, ← Int.ofNat_mul, yn_succ_succ] #align pell.yz_succ_succ Pell.yz_succ_succ theorem yn_modEq_a_sub_one : ∀ n, yn a1 n ≡ n [MOD a - 1] | 0 => by simp [Nat.ModEq.refl] | 1 => by simp [Nat.ModEq.refl] | n + 2 => (yn_modEq_a_sub_one n).add_right_cancel <| by rw [yn_succ_succ, (by ring : n + 2 + n = 2 * (n + 1))] exact ((modEq_sub a1.le).mul_left 2).mul (yn_modEq_a_sub_one (n + 1)) #align pell.yn_modeq_a_sub_one Pell.yn_modEq_a_sub_one theorem yn_modEq_two : ∀ n, yn a1 n ≡ n [MOD 2] | 0 => by rfl | 1 => by simp; rfl | n + 2 => (yn_modEq_two n).add_right_cancel <| by rw [yn_succ_succ, mul_assoc, (by ring : n + 2 + n = 2 * (n + 1))] exact (dvd_mul_right 2 _).modEq_zero_nat.trans (dvd_mul_right 2 _).zero_modEq_nat #align pell.yn_modeq_two Pell.yn_modEq_two section theorem x_sub_y_dvd_pow_lem (y2 y1 y0 yn1 yn0 xn1 xn0 ay a2 : ℤ) : (a2 * yn1 - yn0) * ay + y2 - (a2 * xn1 - xn0) = y2 - a2 * y1 + y0 + a2 * (yn1 * ay + y1 - xn1) - (yn0 * ay + y0 - xn0) := by ring #align pell.x_sub_y_dvd_pow_lem Pell.x_sub_y_dvd_pow_lem end theorem x_sub_y_dvd_pow (y : ℕ) : ∀ n, (2 * a * y - y * y - 1 : ℤ) ∣ yz a1 n * (a - y) + ↑(y ^ n) - xz a1 n | 0 => by simp [xz, yz, Int.ofNat_zero, Int.ofNat_one] | 1 => by simp [xz, yz, Int.ofNat_zero, Int.ofNat_one] | n + 2 => by have : (2 * a * y - y * y - 1 : ℤ) ∣ ↑(y ^ (n + 2)) - ↑(2 * a) * ↑(y ^ (n + 1)) + ↑(y ^ n) := ⟨-↑(y ^ n), by simp [_root_.pow_succ, mul_add, Int.ofNat_mul, show ((2 : ℕ) : ℤ) = 2 from rfl, mul_comm, mul_left_comm] ring⟩ rw [xz_succ_succ, yz_succ_succ, x_sub_y_dvd_pow_lem ↑(y ^ (n + 2)) ↑(y ^ (n + 1)) ↑(y ^ n)] exact _root_.dvd_sub (dvd_add this <| (x_sub_y_dvd_pow _ (n + 1)).mul_left _) (x_sub_y_dvd_pow _ n) #align pell.x_sub_y_dvd_pow Pell.x_sub_y_dvd_pow theorem xn_modEq_x2n_add_lem (n j) : xn a1 n ∣ d a1 * yn a1 n * (yn a1 n * xn a1 j) + xn a1 j := by have h1 : d a1 * yn a1 n * (yn a1 n * xn a1 j) + xn a1 j = (d a1 * yn a1 n * yn a1 n + 1) * xn a1 j := by simp [add_mul, mul_assoc] have h2 : d a1 * yn a1 n * yn a1 n + 1 = xn a1 n * xn a1 n := by zify at * apply add_eq_of_eq_sub' (Eq.symm (pell_eqz a1 n)) rw [h2] at h1; rw [h1, mul_assoc]; exact dvd_mul_right _ _ #align pell.xn_modeq_x2n_add_lem Pell.xn_modEq_x2n_add_lem theorem xn_modEq_x2n_add (n j) : xn a1 (2 * n + j) + xn a1 j ≡ 0 [MOD xn a1 n] := by rw [two_mul, add_assoc, xn_add, add_assoc, ← zero_add 0] refine (dvd_mul_right (xn a1 n) (xn a1 (n + j))).modEq_zero_nat.add ?_ rw [yn_add, left_distrib, add_assoc, ← zero_add 0] exact ((dvd_mul_right _ _).mul_left _).modEq_zero_nat.add (xn_modEq_x2n_add_lem _ _ _).modEq_zero_nat #align pell.xn_modeq_x2n_add Pell.xn_modEq_x2n_add theorem xn_modEq_x2n_sub_lem {n j} (h : j ≤ n) : xn a1 (2 * n - j) + xn a1 j ≡ 0 [MOD xn a1 n] := by have h1 : xz a1 n ∣ d a1 * yz a1 n * yz a1 (n - j) + xz a1 j := by rw [yz_sub _ h, mul_sub_left_distrib, sub_add_eq_add_sub] exact dvd_sub (by delta xz; delta yz rw [mul_comm (xn _ _ : ℤ)] exact mod_cast (xn_modEq_x2n_add_lem _ n j)) ((dvd_mul_right _ _).mul_left _) rw [two_mul, add_tsub_assoc_of_le h, xn_add, add_assoc, ← zero_add 0] exact (dvd_mul_right _ _).modEq_zero_nat.add (Int.natCast_dvd_natCast.1 <| by simpa [xz, yz] using h1).modEq_zero_nat #align pell.xn_modeq_x2n_sub_lem Pell.xn_modEq_x2n_sub_lem theorem xn_modEq_x2n_sub {n j} (h : j ≤ 2 * n) : xn a1 (2 * n - j) + xn a1 j ≡ 0 [MOD xn a1 n] := (le_total j n).elim (xn_modEq_x2n_sub_lem a1) fun jn => by have : 2 * n - j + j ≤ n + j := by rw [tsub_add_cancel_of_le h, two_mul]; exact Nat.add_le_add_left jn _ let t := xn_modEq_x2n_sub_lem a1 (Nat.le_of_add_le_add_right this) rwa [tsub_tsub_cancel_of_le h, add_comm] at t #align pell.xn_modeq_x2n_sub Pell.xn_modEq_x2n_sub theorem xn_modEq_x4n_add (n j) : xn a1 (4 * n + j) ≡ xn a1 j [MOD xn a1 n] := ModEq.add_right_cancel' (xn a1 (2 * n + j)) <| by refine @ModEq.trans _ _ 0 _ ?_ (by rw [add_comm]; exact (xn_modEq_x2n_add _ _ _).symm) rw [show 4 * n = 2 * n + 2 * n from right_distrib 2 2 n, add_assoc] apply xn_modEq_x2n_add #align pell.xn_modeq_x4n_add Pell.xn_modEq_x4n_add theorem xn_modEq_x4n_sub {n j} (h : j ≤ 2 * n) : xn a1 (4 * n - j) ≡ xn a1 j [MOD xn a1 n] := have h' : j ≤ 2 * n := le_trans h (by rw [Nat.succ_mul]) ModEq.add_right_cancel' (xn a1 (2 * n - j)) <| by refine @ModEq.trans _ _ 0 _ ?_ (by rw [add_comm]; exact (xn_modEq_x2n_sub _ h).symm) rw [show 4 * n = 2 * n + 2 * n from right_distrib 2 2 n, add_tsub_assoc_of_le h'] apply xn_modEq_x2n_add #align pell.xn_modeq_x4n_sub Pell.xn_modEq_x4n_sub theorem eq_of_xn_modEq_lem1 {i n} : ∀ {j}, i < j → j < n → xn a1 i % xn a1 n < xn a1 j % xn a1 n | 0, ij, _ => absurd ij (Nat.not_lt_zero _) | j + 1, ij, jn => by suffices xn a1 j % xn a1 n < xn a1 (j + 1) % xn a1 n from (lt_or_eq_of_le (Nat.le_of_succ_le_succ ij)).elim (fun h => lt_trans (eq_of_xn_modEq_lem1 h (le_of_lt jn)) this) fun h => by rw [h]; exact this rw [Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (strictMono_x _ (Nat.lt_of_succ_lt jn)), Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (strictMono_x _ jn)] exact strictMono_x _ (Nat.lt_succ_self _) #align pell.eq_of_xn_modeq_lem1 Pell.eq_of_xn_modEq_lem1 theorem eq_of_xn_modEq_lem2 {n} (h : 2 * xn a1 n = xn a1 (n + 1)) : a = 2 ∧ n = 0 := by rw [xn_succ, mul_comm] at h have : n = 0 := n.eq_zero_or_pos.resolve_right fun np => _root_.ne_of_lt (lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.mul_le_mul_left _ a1) (Nat.lt_add_of_pos_right <| mul_pos (d_pos a1) (strictMono_y a1 np))) h cases this; simp at h; exact ⟨h.symm, rfl⟩ #align pell.eq_of_xn_modeq_lem2 Pell.eq_of_xn_modEq_lem2 theorem eq_of_xn_modEq_lem3 {i n} (npos : 0 < n) : ∀ {j}, i < j → j ≤ 2 * n → j ≠ n → ¬(a = 2 ∧ n = 1 ∧ i = 0 ∧ j = 2) → xn a1 i % xn a1 n < xn a1 j % xn a1 n | 0, ij, _, _, _ => absurd ij (Nat.not_lt_zero _) | j + 1, ij, j2n, jnn, ntriv => have lem2 : ∀ k > n, k ≤ 2 * n → (↑(xn a1 k % xn a1 n) : ℤ) = xn a1 n - xn a1 (2 * n - k) := fun k kn k2n => by let k2nl := lt_of_add_lt_add_right <| show 2 * n - k + k < n + k by rw [tsub_add_cancel_of_le] · rw [two_mul] exact add_lt_add_left kn n exact k2n have xle : xn a1 (2 * n - k) ≤ xn a1 n := le_of_lt <| strictMono_x a1 k2nl suffices xn a1 k % xn a1 n = xn a1 n - xn a1 (2 * n - k) by rw [this, Int.ofNat_sub xle] rw [← Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (Nat.sub_lt (x_pos a1 n) (x_pos a1 (2 * n - k)))] apply ModEq.add_right_cancel' (xn a1 (2 * n - k)) rw [tsub_add_cancel_of_le xle] have t := xn_modEq_x2n_sub_lem a1 k2nl.le rw [tsub_tsub_cancel_of_le k2n] at t exact t.trans dvd_rfl.zero_modEq_nat (lt_trichotomy j n).elim (fun jn : j < n => eq_of_xn_modEq_lem1 _ ij (lt_of_le_of_ne jn jnn)) fun o => o.elim (fun jn : j = n => by cases jn apply Int.lt_of_ofNat_lt_ofNat rw [lem2 (n + 1) (Nat.lt_succ_self _) j2n, show 2 * n - (n + 1) = n - 1 by rw [two_mul, tsub_add_eq_tsub_tsub, add_tsub_cancel_right]] refine lt_sub_left_of_add_lt (Int.ofNat_lt_ofNat_of_lt ?_) rcases lt_or_eq_of_le <| Nat.le_of_succ_le_succ ij with lin | ein · rw [Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (strictMono_x _ lin)] have ll : xn a1 (n - 1) + xn a1 (n - 1) ≤ xn a1 n := by rw [← two_mul, mul_comm, show xn a1 n = xn a1 (n - 1 + 1) by rw [tsub_add_cancel_of_le (succ_le_of_lt npos)], xn_succ] exact le_trans (Nat.mul_le_mul_left _ a1) (Nat.le_add_right _ _) have npm : (n - 1).succ = n := Nat.succ_pred_eq_of_pos npos have il : i ≤ n - 1 := by apply Nat.le_of_succ_le_succ rw [npm] exact lin rcases lt_or_eq_of_le il with ill | ile · exact lt_of_lt_of_le (Nat.add_lt_add_left (strictMono_x a1 ill) _) ll · rw [ile] apply lt_of_le_of_ne ll rw [← two_mul] exact fun e => ntriv <| by let ⟨a2, s1⟩ := @eq_of_xn_modEq_lem2 _ a1 (n - 1) (by rwa [tsub_add_cancel_of_le (succ_le_of_lt npos)]) have n1 : n = 1 := le_antisymm (tsub_eq_zero_iff_le.mp s1) npos rw [ile, a2, n1]; exact ⟨rfl, rfl, rfl, rfl⟩ · rw [ein, Nat.mod_self, add_zero] exact strictMono_x _ (Nat.pred_lt npos.ne')) fun jn : j > n => have lem1 : j ≠ n → xn a1 j % xn a1 n < xn a1 (j + 1) % xn a1 n → xn a1 i % xn a1 n < xn a1 (j + 1) % xn a1 n := fun jn s => (lt_or_eq_of_le (Nat.le_of_succ_le_succ ij)).elim (fun h => lt_trans (eq_of_xn_modEq_lem3 npos h (le_of_lt (Nat.lt_of_succ_le j2n)) jn fun ⟨a1, n1, i0, j2⟩ => by rw [n1, j2] at j2n; exact absurd j2n (by decide)) s) fun h => by rw [h]; exact s lem1 (_root_.ne_of_gt jn) <| Int.lt_of_ofNat_lt_ofNat <| by rw [lem2 j jn (le_of_lt j2n), lem2 (j + 1) (Nat.le_succ_of_le jn) j2n] refine sub_lt_sub_left (Int.ofNat_lt_ofNat_of_lt <| strictMono_x _ ?_) _ rw [Nat.sub_succ] exact Nat.pred_lt (_root_.ne_of_gt <| tsub_pos_of_lt j2n) #align pell.eq_of_xn_modeq_lem3 Pell.eq_of_xn_modEq_lem3 theorem eq_of_xn_modEq_le {i j n} (ij : i ≤ j) (j2n : j ≤ 2 * n) (h : xn a1 i ≡ xn a1 j [MOD xn a1 n]) (ntriv : ¬(a = 2 ∧ n = 1 ∧ i = 0 ∧ j = 2)) : i = j := if npos : n = 0 then by simp_all else (lt_or_eq_of_le ij).resolve_left fun ij' => if jn : j = n then by refine _root_.ne_of_gt ?_ h rw [jn, Nat.mod_self] have x0 : 0 < xn a1 0 % xn a1 n := by rw [Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (strictMono_x a1 (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero npos))] exact Nat.succ_pos _ cases' i with i · exact x0 rw [jn] at ij' exact x0.trans (eq_of_xn_modEq_lem3 _ (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero npos) (Nat.succ_pos _) (le_trans ij j2n) (_root_.ne_of_lt ij') fun ⟨_, n1, _, i2⟩ => by rw [n1, i2] at ij'; exact absurd ij' (by decide)) else _root_.ne_of_lt (eq_of_xn_modEq_lem3 a1 (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero npos) ij' j2n jn ntriv) h #align pell.eq_of_xn_modeq_le Pell.eq_of_xn_modEq_le theorem eq_of_xn_modEq {i j n} (i2n : i ≤ 2 * n) (j2n : j ≤ 2 * n) (h : xn a1 i ≡ xn a1 j [MOD xn a1 n]) (ntriv : a = 2 → n = 1 → (i = 0 → j ≠ 2) ∧ (i = 2 → j ≠ 0)) : i = j := (le_total i j).elim (fun ij => eq_of_xn_modEq_le a1 ij j2n h fun ⟨a2, n1, i0, j2⟩ => (ntriv a2 n1).left i0 j2) fun ij => (eq_of_xn_modEq_le a1 ij i2n h.symm fun ⟨a2, n1, j0, i2⟩ => (ntriv a2 n1).right i2 j0).symm #align pell.eq_of_xn_modeq Pell.eq_of_xn_modEq theorem eq_of_xn_modEq' {i j n} (ipos : 0 < i) (hin : i ≤ n) (j4n : j ≤ 4 * n) (h : xn a1 j ≡ xn a1 i [MOD xn a1 n]) : j = i ∨ j + i = 4 * n := have i2n : i ≤ 2 * n := by apply le_trans hin; rw [two_mul]; apply Nat.le_add_left (le_or_gt j (2 * n)).imp (fun j2n : j ≤ 2 * n => eq_of_xn_modEq a1 j2n i2n h fun a2 n1 => ⟨fun j0 i2 => by rw [n1, i2] at hin; exact absurd hin (by decide), fun _ i0 => _root_.ne_of_gt ipos i0⟩) fun j2n : 2 * n < j => suffices i = 4 * n - j by rw [this, add_tsub_cancel_of_le j4n] have j42n : 4 * n - j ≤ 2 * n := Nat.le_of_add_le_add_right <| by rw [tsub_add_cancel_of_le j4n, show 4 * n = 2 * n + 2 * n from right_distrib 2 2 n] exact Nat.add_le_add_left (le_of_lt j2n) _ eq_of_xn_modEq a1 i2n j42n (h.symm.trans <| by let t := xn_modEq_x4n_sub a1 j42n rwa [tsub_tsub_cancel_of_le j4n] at t) fun a2 n1 => ⟨fun i0 => absurd i0 (_root_.ne_of_gt ipos), fun i2 => by rw [n1, i2] at hin exact absurd hin (by decide)⟩ #align pell.eq_of_xn_modeq' Pell.eq_of_xn_modEq' theorem modEq_of_xn_modEq {i j n} (ipos : 0 < i) (hin : i ≤ n) (h : xn a1 j ≡ xn a1 i [MOD xn a1 n]) : j ≡ i [MOD 4 * n] ∨ j + i ≡ 0 [MOD 4 * n] := let j' := j % (4 * n) have n4 : 0 < 4 * n := mul_pos (by decide) (ipos.trans_le hin) have jl : j' < 4 * n := Nat.mod_lt _ n4 have jj : j ≡ j' [MOD 4 * n] := by delta ModEq; rw [Nat.mod_eq_of_lt jl] have : ∀ j q, xn a1 (j + 4 * n * q) ≡ xn a1 j [MOD xn a1 n] := by intro j q; induction' q with q IH · simp [ModEq.refl] rw [Nat.mul_succ, ← add_assoc, add_comm] exact (xn_modEq_x4n_add _ _ _).trans IH Or.imp (fun ji : j' = i => by rwa [← ji]) (fun ji : j' + i = 4 * n => (jj.add_right _).trans <| by rw [ji] exact dvd_rfl.modEq_zero_nat) (eq_of_xn_modEq' a1 ipos hin jl.le <| (h.symm.trans <| by rw [← Nat.mod_add_div j (4 * n)] exact this j' _).symm) #align pell.modeq_of_xn_modeq Pell.modEq_of_xn_modEq end theorem xy_modEq_of_modEq {a b c} (a1 : 1 < a) (b1 : 1 < b) (h : a ≡ b [MOD c]) : ∀ n, xn a1 n ≡ xn b1 n [MOD c] ∧ yn a1 n ≡ yn b1 n [MOD c] | 0 => by constructor <;> rfl | 1 => by simp; exact ⟨h, ModEq.refl 1⟩ | n + 2 => ⟨(xy_modEq_of_modEq a1 b1 h n).left.add_right_cancel <| by rw [xn_succ_succ a1, xn_succ_succ b1] exact (h.mul_left _).mul (xy_modEq_of_modEq _ _ h (n + 1)).left, (xy_modEq_of_modEq _ _ h n).right.add_right_cancel <| by rw [yn_succ_succ a1, yn_succ_succ b1] exact (h.mul_left _).mul (xy_modEq_of_modEq _ _ h (n + 1)).right⟩ #align pell.xy_modeq_of_modeq Pell.xy_modEq_of_modEq
Mathlib/NumberTheory/PellMatiyasevic.lean
840
925
theorem matiyasevic {a k x y} : (∃ a1 : 1 < a, xn a1 k = x ∧ yn a1 k = y) ↔ 1 < a ∧ k ≤ y ∧ (x = 1 ∧ y = 0 ∨ ∃ u v s t b : ℕ, x * x - (a * a - 1) * y * y = 1 ∧ u * u - (a * a - 1) * v * v = 1 ∧ s * s - (b * b - 1) * t * t = 1 ∧ 1 < b ∧ b ≡ 1 [MOD 4 * y] ∧ b ≡ a [MOD u] ∧ 0 < v ∧ y * y ∣ v ∧ s ≡ x [MOD u] ∧ t ≡ k [MOD 4 * y]) := ⟨fun ⟨a1, hx, hy⟩ => by rw [← hx, ← hy] refine ⟨a1, (Nat.eq_zero_or_pos k).elim (fun k0 => by rw [k0]; exact ⟨le_rfl, Or.inl ⟨rfl, rfl⟩⟩) fun kpos => ?_⟩ exact let x := xn a1 k let y := yn a1 k let m := 2 * (k * y) let u := xn a1 m let v := yn a1 m have ky : k ≤ y := yn_ge_n a1 k have yv : y * y ∣ v := (ysq_dvd_yy a1 k).trans <| (y_dvd_iff _ _ _).2 <| dvd_mul_left _ _ have uco : Nat.Coprime u (4 * y) := have : 2 ∣ v := modEq_zero_iff_dvd.1 <| (yn_modEq_two _ _).trans (dvd_mul_right _ _).modEq_zero_nat have : Nat.Coprime u 2 := (xy_coprime a1 m).coprime_dvd_right this (this.mul_right this).mul_right <| (xy_coprime _ _).coprime_dvd_right (dvd_of_mul_left_dvd yv) let ⟨b, ba, bm1⟩ := chineseRemainder uco a 1 have m1 : 1 < m := have : 0 < k * y := mul_pos kpos (strictMono_y a1 kpos) Nat.mul_le_mul_left 2 this have vp : 0 < v := strictMono_y a1 (lt_trans zero_lt_one m1) have b1 : 1 < b := have : xn a1 1 < u := strictMono_x a1 m1 have : a < u := by
simp at this; exact this lt_of_lt_of_le a1 <| by delta ModEq at ba; rw [Nat.mod_eq_of_lt this] at ba; rw [← ba] apply Nat.mod_le let s := xn b1 k let t := yn b1 k have sx : s ≡ x [MOD u] := (xy_modEq_of_modEq b1 a1 ba k).left have tk : t ≡ k [MOD 4 * y] := have : 4 * y ∣ b - 1 := Int.natCast_dvd_natCast.1 <| by rw [Int.ofNat_sub (le_of_lt b1)]; exact bm1.symm.dvd (yn_modEq_a_sub_one _ _).of_dvd this ⟨ky, Or.inr ⟨u, v, s, t, b, pell_eq _ _, pell_eq _ _, pell_eq _ _, b1, bm1, ba, vp, yv, sx, tk⟩⟩, fun ⟨a1, ky, o⟩ => ⟨a1, match o with | Or.inl ⟨x1, y0⟩ => by rw [y0] at ky; rw [Nat.eq_zero_of_le_zero ky, x1, y0]; exact ⟨rfl, rfl⟩ | Or.inr ⟨u, v, s, t, b, xy, uv, st, b1, rem⟩ => match x, y, eq_pell a1 xy, u, v, eq_pell a1 uv, s, t, eq_pell b1 st, rem, ky with | _, _, ⟨i, rfl, rfl⟩, _, _, ⟨n, rfl, rfl⟩, _, _, ⟨j, rfl, rfl⟩, ⟨(bm1 : b ≡ 1 [MOD 4 * yn a1 i]), (ba : b ≡ a [MOD xn a1 n]), (vp : 0 < yn a1 n), (yv : yn a1 i * yn a1 i ∣ yn a1 n), (sx : xn b1 j ≡ xn a1 i [MOD xn a1 n]), (tk : yn b1 j ≡ k [MOD 4 * yn a1 i])⟩, (ky : k ≤ yn a1 i) => (Nat.eq_zero_or_pos i).elim (fun i0 => by simp [i0] at ky; rw [i0, ky]; exact ⟨rfl, rfl⟩) fun ipos => by suffices i = k by rw [this]; exact ⟨rfl, rfl⟩ clear o rem xy uv st have iln : i ≤ n := le_of_not_gt fun hin => not_lt_of_ge (Nat.le_of_dvd vp (dvd_of_mul_left_dvd yv)) (strictMono_y a1 hin) have yd : 4 * yn a1 i ∣ 4 * n := mul_dvd_mul_left _ <| dvd_of_ysq_dvd a1 yv have jk : j ≡ k [MOD 4 * yn a1 i] := have : 4 * yn a1 i ∣ b - 1 := Int.natCast_dvd_natCast.1 <| by rw [Int.ofNat_sub (le_of_lt b1)]; exact bm1.symm.dvd ((yn_modEq_a_sub_one b1 _).of_dvd this).symm.trans tk have ki : k + i < 4 * yn a1 i := lt_of_le_of_lt (_root_.add_le_add ky (yn_ge_n a1 i)) <| by rw [← two_mul] exact Nat.mul_lt_mul_of_pos_right (by decide) (strictMono_y a1 ipos) have ji : j ≡ i [MOD 4 * n] := have : xn a1 j ≡ xn a1 i [MOD xn a1 n] := (xy_modEq_of_modEq b1 a1 ba j).left.symm.trans sx (modEq_of_xn_modEq a1 ipos iln this).resolve_right fun ji : j + i ≡ 0 [MOD 4 * n] => not_le_of_gt ki <| Nat.le_of_dvd (lt_of_lt_of_le ipos <| Nat.le_add_left _ _) <| modEq_zero_iff_dvd.1 <| (jk.symm.add_right i).trans <| ji.of_dvd yd have : i % (4 * yn a1 i) = k % (4 * yn a1 i) := (ji.of_dvd yd).symm.trans jk rwa [Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.le_add_left _ _) ki), Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.le_add_right _ _) ki)] at this⟩⟩
import Mathlib.Analysis.MeanInequalities import Mathlib.Analysis.MeanInequalitiesPow import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Continuity import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Order.LiminfLimsup #align_import analysis.normed_space.lp_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"de83b43717abe353f425855fcf0cedf9ea0fe8a4" noncomputable section open scoped NNReal ENNReal Function variable {α : Type*} {E : α → Type*} {p q : ℝ≥0∞} [∀ i, NormedAddCommGroup (E i)] def Memℓp (f : ∀ i, E i) (p : ℝ≥0∞) : Prop := if p = 0 then Set.Finite { i | f i ≠ 0 } else if p = ∞ then BddAbove (Set.range fun i => ‖f i‖) else Summable fun i => ‖f i‖ ^ p.toReal #align mem_ℓp Memℓp theorem memℓp_zero_iff {f : ∀ i, E i} : Memℓp f 0 ↔ Set.Finite { i | f i ≠ 0 } := by dsimp [Memℓp] rw [if_pos rfl] #align mem_ℓp_zero_iff memℓp_zero_iff theorem memℓp_zero {f : ∀ i, E i} (hf : Set.Finite { i | f i ≠ 0 }) : Memℓp f 0 := memℓp_zero_iff.2 hf #align mem_ℓp_zero memℓp_zero theorem memℓp_infty_iff {f : ∀ i, E i} : Memℓp f ∞ ↔ BddAbove (Set.range fun i => ‖f i‖) := by dsimp [Memℓp] rw [if_neg ENNReal.top_ne_zero, if_pos rfl] #align mem_ℓp_infty_iff memℓp_infty_iff theorem memℓp_infty {f : ∀ i, E i} (hf : BddAbove (Set.range fun i => ‖f i‖)) : Memℓp f ∞ := memℓp_infty_iff.2 hf #align mem_ℓp_infty memℓp_infty theorem memℓp_gen_iff (hp : 0 < p.toReal) {f : ∀ i, E i} : Memℓp f p ↔ Summable fun i => ‖f i‖ ^ p.toReal := by rw [ENNReal.toReal_pos_iff] at hp dsimp [Memℓp] rw [if_neg hp.1.ne', if_neg hp.2.ne] #align mem_ℓp_gen_iff memℓp_gen_iff theorem memℓp_gen {f : ∀ i, E i} (hf : Summable fun i => ‖f i‖ ^ p.toReal) : Memℓp f p := by rcases p.trichotomy with (rfl | rfl | hp) · apply memℓp_zero have H : Summable fun _ : α => (1 : ℝ) := by simpa using hf exact (Set.Finite.of_summable_const (by norm_num) H).subset (Set.subset_univ _) · apply memℓp_infty have H : Summable fun _ : α => (1 : ℝ) := by simpa using hf simpa using ((Set.Finite.of_summable_const (by norm_num) H).image fun i => ‖f i‖).bddAbove exact (memℓp_gen_iff hp).2 hf #align mem_ℓp_gen memℓp_gen theorem memℓp_gen' {C : ℝ} {f : ∀ i, E i} (hf : ∀ s : Finset α, ∑ i ∈ s, ‖f i‖ ^ p.toReal ≤ C) : Memℓp f p := by apply memℓp_gen use ⨆ s : Finset α, ∑ i ∈ s, ‖f i‖ ^ p.toReal apply hasSum_of_isLUB_of_nonneg · intro b exact Real.rpow_nonneg (norm_nonneg _) _ apply isLUB_ciSup use C rintro - ⟨s, rfl⟩ exact hf s #align mem_ℓp_gen' memℓp_gen' theorem zero_memℓp : Memℓp (0 : ∀ i, E i) p := by rcases p.trichotomy with (rfl | rfl | hp) · apply memℓp_zero simp · apply memℓp_infty simp only [norm_zero, Pi.zero_apply] exact bddAbove_singleton.mono Set.range_const_subset · apply memℓp_gen simp [Real.zero_rpow hp.ne', summable_zero] #align zero_mem_ℓp zero_memℓp theorem zero_mem_ℓp' : Memℓp (fun i : α => (0 : E i)) p := zero_memℓp #align zero_mem_ℓp' zero_mem_ℓp' namespace Memℓp theorem finite_dsupport {f : ∀ i, E i} (hf : Memℓp f 0) : Set.Finite { i | f i ≠ 0 } := memℓp_zero_iff.1 hf #align mem_ℓp.finite_dsupport Memℓp.finite_dsupport theorem bddAbove {f : ∀ i, E i} (hf : Memℓp f ∞) : BddAbove (Set.range fun i => ‖f i‖) := memℓp_infty_iff.1 hf #align mem_ℓp.bdd_above Memℓp.bddAbove theorem summable (hp : 0 < p.toReal) {f : ∀ i, E i} (hf : Memℓp f p) : Summable fun i => ‖f i‖ ^ p.toReal := (memℓp_gen_iff hp).1 hf #align mem_ℓp.summable Memℓp.summable theorem neg {f : ∀ i, E i} (hf : Memℓp f p) : Memℓp (-f) p := by rcases p.trichotomy with (rfl | rfl | hp) · apply memℓp_zero simp [hf.finite_dsupport] · apply memℓp_infty simpa using hf.bddAbove · apply memℓp_gen simpa using hf.summable hp #align mem_ℓp.neg Memℓp.neg @[simp] theorem neg_iff {f : ∀ i, E i} : Memℓp (-f) p ↔ Memℓp f p := ⟨fun h => neg_neg f ▸ h.neg, Memℓp.neg⟩ #align mem_ℓp.neg_iff Memℓp.neg_iff theorem of_exponent_ge {p q : ℝ≥0∞} {f : ∀ i, E i} (hfq : Memℓp f q) (hpq : q ≤ p) : Memℓp f p := by rcases ENNReal.trichotomy₂ hpq with (⟨rfl, rfl⟩ | ⟨rfl, rfl⟩ | ⟨rfl, hp⟩ | ⟨rfl, rfl⟩ | ⟨hq, rfl⟩ | ⟨hq, _, hpq'⟩) · exact hfq · apply memℓp_infty obtain ⟨C, hC⟩ := (hfq.finite_dsupport.image fun i => ‖f i‖).bddAbove use max 0 C rintro x ⟨i, rfl⟩ by_cases hi : f i = 0 · simp [hi] · exact (hC ⟨i, hi, rfl⟩).trans (le_max_right _ _) · apply memℓp_gen have : ∀ i ∉ hfq.finite_dsupport.toFinset, ‖f i‖ ^ p.toReal = 0 := by intro i hi have : f i = 0 := by simpa using hi simp [this, Real.zero_rpow hp.ne'] exact summable_of_ne_finset_zero this · exact hfq · apply memℓp_infty obtain ⟨A, hA⟩ := (hfq.summable hq).tendsto_cofinite_zero.bddAbove_range_of_cofinite use A ^ q.toReal⁻¹ rintro x ⟨i, rfl⟩ have : 0 ≤ ‖f i‖ ^ q.toReal := by positivity simpa [← Real.rpow_mul, mul_inv_cancel hq.ne'] using Real.rpow_le_rpow this (hA ⟨i, rfl⟩) (inv_nonneg.mpr hq.le) · apply memℓp_gen have hf' := hfq.summable hq refine .of_norm_bounded_eventually _ hf' (@Set.Finite.subset _ { i | 1 ≤ ‖f i‖ } ?_ _ ?_) · have H : { x : α | 1 ≤ ‖f x‖ ^ q.toReal }.Finite := by simpa using eventually_lt_of_tendsto_lt (by norm_num) hf'.tendsto_cofinite_zero exact H.subset fun i hi => Real.one_le_rpow hi hq.le · show ∀ i, ¬|‖f i‖ ^ p.toReal| ≤ ‖f i‖ ^ q.toReal → 1 ≤ ‖f i‖ intro i hi have : 0 ≤ ‖f i‖ ^ p.toReal := Real.rpow_nonneg (norm_nonneg _) p.toReal simp only [abs_of_nonneg, this] at hi contrapose! hi exact Real.rpow_le_rpow_of_exponent_ge' (norm_nonneg _) hi.le hq.le hpq' #align mem_ℓp.of_exponent_ge Memℓp.of_exponent_ge theorem add {f g : ∀ i, E i} (hf : Memℓp f p) (hg : Memℓp g p) : Memℓp (f + g) p := by rcases p.trichotomy with (rfl | rfl | hp) · apply memℓp_zero refine (hf.finite_dsupport.union hg.finite_dsupport).subset fun i => ?_ simp only [Pi.add_apply, Ne, Set.mem_union, Set.mem_setOf_eq] contrapose! rintro ⟨hf', hg'⟩ simp [hf', hg'] · apply memℓp_infty obtain ⟨A, hA⟩ := hf.bddAbove obtain ⟨B, hB⟩ := hg.bddAbove refine ⟨A + B, ?_⟩ rintro a ⟨i, rfl⟩ exact le_trans (norm_add_le _ _) (add_le_add (hA ⟨i, rfl⟩) (hB ⟨i, rfl⟩)) apply memℓp_gen let C : ℝ := if p.toReal < 1 then 1 else (2 : ℝ) ^ (p.toReal - 1) refine .of_nonneg_of_le ?_ (fun i => ?_) (((hf.summable hp).add (hg.summable hp)).mul_left C) · intro; positivity · refine (Real.rpow_le_rpow (norm_nonneg _) (norm_add_le _ _) hp.le).trans ?_ dsimp only [C] split_ifs with h · simpa using NNReal.coe_le_coe.2 (NNReal.rpow_add_le_add_rpow ‖f i‖₊ ‖g i‖₊ hp.le h.le) · let F : Fin 2 → ℝ≥0 := ![‖f i‖₊, ‖g i‖₊] simp only [not_lt] at h simpa [Fin.sum_univ_succ] using Real.rpow_sum_le_const_mul_sum_rpow_of_nonneg Finset.univ h fun i _ => (F i).coe_nonneg #align mem_ℓp.add Memℓp.add
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/lpSpace.lean
242
243
theorem sub {f g : ∀ i, E i} (hf : Memℓp f p) (hg : Memℓp g p) : Memℓp (f - g) p := by
rw [sub_eq_add_neg]; exact hf.add hg.neg
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' u₁' w w' variable {R S : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {M₁ : Type v} variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional DirectSum variable [Ring R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] section Finsupp variable (R M M') variable [StrongRankCondition R] [Module.Free R M] [Module.Free R M'] open Module.Free @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = Cardinal.lift.{v} #ι * Cardinal.lift.{w} (Module.rank R M) := by obtain ⟨⟨_, bs⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := R) (M := M) rw [← bs.mk_eq_rank'', ← (Finsupp.basis fun _ : ι => bs).mk_eq_rank'', Cardinal.mk_sigma, Cardinal.sum_const] #align rank_finsupp rank_finsupp theorem rank_finsupp' (ι : Type v) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = #ι * Module.rank R M := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp' rank_finsupp' -- Porting note, this should not be `@[simp]`, as simp can prove it. -- @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp_self (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} #ι := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp_self rank_finsupp_self theorem rank_finsupp_self' {ι : Type u} : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = #ι := by simp #align rank_finsupp_self' rank_finsupp_self' @[simp] theorem rank_directSum {ι : Type v} (M : ι → Type w) [∀ i : ι, AddCommGroup (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module R (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module.Free R (M i)] : Module.rank R (⨁ i, M i) = Cardinal.sum fun i => Module.rank R (M i) := by let B i := chooseBasis R (M i) let b : Basis _ R (⨁ i, M i) := DFinsupp.basis fun i => B i simp [← b.mk_eq_rank'', fun i => (B i).mk_eq_rank''] #align rank_direct_sum rank_directSum @[simp] theorem rank_matrix (m : Type v) (n : Type w) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, v} #m * Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, w} #n := by cases nonempty_fintype m cases nonempty_fintype n have h := (Matrix.stdBasis R m n).mk_eq_rank rw [← lift_lift.{max v w u, max v w}, lift_inj] at h simpa using h.symm #align rank_matrix rank_matrix @[simp high] theorem rank_matrix' (m n : Type v) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} (#m * #n) := by rw [rank_matrix, lift_mul, lift_umax.{v, u}] #align rank_matrix' rank_matrix' -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Constructions.lean
219
220
theorem rank_matrix'' (m n : Type u) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = #m * #n := by
simp
import Mathlib.Topology.Category.TopCat.EpiMono import Mathlib.Topology.Category.TopCat.Limits.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Products import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.ConcreteCategory import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton import Mathlib.Tactic.CategoryTheory.Elementwise #align_import topology.category.Top.limits.products from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"178a32653e369dce2da68dc6b2694e385d484ef1" -- Porting note: every ML3 decl has an uppercase letter set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false open TopologicalSpace open CategoryTheory open CategoryTheory.Limits universe v u w noncomputable section namespace TopCat variable {J : Type v} [SmallCategory J] abbrev piπ {ι : Type v} (α : ι → TopCat.{max v u}) (i : ι) : TopCat.of (∀ i, α i) ⟶ α i := ⟨fun f => f i, continuous_apply i⟩ #align Top.pi_π TopCat.piπ @[simps! pt π_app] def piFan {ι : Type v} (α : ι → TopCat.{max v u}) : Fan α := Fan.mk (TopCat.of (∀ i, α i)) (piπ.{v,u} α) #align Top.pi_fan TopCat.piFan def piFanIsLimit {ι : Type v} (α : ι → TopCat.{max v u}) : IsLimit (piFan α) where lift S := { toFun := fun s i => S.π.app ⟨i⟩ s continuous_toFun := continuous_pi (fun i => (S.π.app ⟨i⟩).2) } uniq := by intro S m h apply ContinuousMap.ext; intro x funext i set_option tactic.skipAssignedInstances false in dsimp rw [ContinuousMap.coe_mk, ← h ⟨i⟩] rfl fac s j := rfl #align Top.pi_fan_is_limit TopCat.piFanIsLimit def piIsoPi {ι : Type v} (α : ι → TopCat.{max v u}) : ∏ᶜ α ≅ TopCat.of (∀ i, α i) := (limit.isLimit _).conePointUniqueUpToIso (piFanIsLimit.{v, u} α) -- Specifying the universes in `piFanIsLimit` wasn't necessary when we had `TopCatMax`  #align Top.pi_iso_pi TopCat.piIsoPi @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem piIsoPi_inv_π {ι : Type v} (α : ι → TopCat.{max v u}) (i : ι) : (piIsoPi α).inv ≫ Pi.π α i = piπ α i := by simp [piIsoPi] #align Top.pi_iso_pi_inv_π TopCat.piIsoPi_inv_π theorem piIsoPi_inv_π_apply {ι : Type v} (α : ι → TopCat.{max v u}) (i : ι) (x : ∀ i, α i) : (Pi.π α i : _) ((piIsoPi α).inv x) = x i := ConcreteCategory.congr_hom (piIsoPi_inv_π α i) x #align Top.pi_iso_pi_inv_π_apply TopCat.piIsoPi_inv_π_apply -- Porting note: needing the type ascription on `∏ᶜ α : TopCat.{max v u}` is unfortunate. theorem piIsoPi_hom_apply {ι : Type v} (α : ι → TopCat.{max v u}) (i : ι) (x : (∏ᶜ α : TopCat.{max v u})) : (piIsoPi α).hom x i = (Pi.π α i : _) x := by have := piIsoPi_inv_π α i rw [Iso.inv_comp_eq] at this exact ConcreteCategory.congr_hom this x #align Top.pi_iso_pi_hom_apply TopCat.piIsoPi_hom_apply -- Porting note: Lean doesn't automatically reduce TopCat.of X|>.α to X now abbrev sigmaι {ι : Type v} (α : ι → TopCat.{max v u}) (i : ι) : α i ⟶ TopCat.of (Σi, α i) := by refine ContinuousMap.mk ?_ ?_ · dsimp apply Sigma.mk i · dsimp; continuity #align Top.sigma_ι TopCat.sigmaι @[simps! pt ι_app] def sigmaCofan {ι : Type v} (α : ι → TopCat.{max v u}) : Cofan α := Cofan.mk (TopCat.of (Σi, α i)) (sigmaι α) #align Top.sigma_cofan TopCat.sigmaCofan def sigmaCofanIsColimit {ι : Type v} (β : ι → TopCat.{max v u}) : IsColimit (sigmaCofan β) where desc S := { toFun := fun (s : of (Σ i, β i)) => S.ι.app ⟨s.1⟩ s.2 continuous_toFun := continuous_sigma fun i => (S.ι.app ⟨i⟩).continuous_toFun } uniq := by intro S m h ext ⟨i, x⟩ simp only [hom_apply, ← h] congr fac s j := by cases j aesop_cat #align Top.sigma_cofan_is_colimit TopCat.sigmaCofanIsColimit def sigmaIsoSigma {ι : Type v} (α : ι → TopCat.{max v u}) : ∐ α ≅ TopCat.of (Σi, α i) := (colimit.isColimit _).coconePointUniqueUpToIso (sigmaCofanIsColimit.{v, u} α) -- Specifying the universes in `sigmaCofanIsColimit` wasn't necessary when we had `TopCatMax`  #align Top.sigma_iso_sigma TopCat.sigmaIsoSigma @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem sigmaIsoSigma_hom_ι {ι : Type v} (α : ι → TopCat.{max v u}) (i : ι) : Sigma.ι α i ≫ (sigmaIsoSigma α).hom = sigmaι α i := by simp [sigmaIsoSigma] #align Top.sigma_iso_sigma_hom_ι TopCat.sigmaIsoSigma_hom_ι theorem sigmaIsoSigma_hom_ι_apply {ι : Type v} (α : ι → TopCat.{max v u}) (i : ι) (x : α i) : (sigmaIsoSigma α).hom ((Sigma.ι α i : _) x) = Sigma.mk i x := ConcreteCategory.congr_hom (sigmaIsoSigma_hom_ι α i) x #align Top.sigma_iso_sigma_hom_ι_apply TopCat.sigmaIsoSigma_hom_ι_apply theorem sigmaIsoSigma_inv_apply {ι : Type v} (α : ι → TopCat.{max v u}) (i : ι) (x : α i) : (sigmaIsoSigma α).inv ⟨i, x⟩ = (Sigma.ι α i : _) x := by rw [← sigmaIsoSigma_hom_ι_apply, ← comp_app, ← comp_app, Iso.hom_inv_id, Category.comp_id] #align Top.sigma_iso_sigma_inv_apply TopCat.sigmaIsoSigma_inv_apply -- Porting note: cannot use .topologicalSpace in place .str theorem induced_of_isLimit {F : J ⥤ TopCat.{max v u}} (C : Cone F) (hC : IsLimit C) : C.pt.str = ⨅ j, (F.obj j).str.induced (C.π.app j) := by let homeo := homeoOfIso (hC.conePointUniqueUpToIso (limitConeInfiIsLimit F)) refine homeo.inducing.induced.trans ?_ change induced homeo (⨅ j : J, _) = _ simp [induced_iInf, induced_compose] rfl #align Top.induced_of_is_limit TopCat.induced_of_isLimit theorem limit_topology (F : J ⥤ TopCat.{max v u}) : (limit F).str = ⨅ j, (F.obj j).str.induced (limit.π F j) := induced_of_isLimit _ (limit.isLimit F) #align Top.limit_topology TopCat.limit_topology section Prod -- Porting note: why is autoParam not firing? abbrev prodFst {X Y : TopCat.{u}} : TopCat.of (X × Y) ⟶ X := ⟨Prod.fst, by continuity⟩ #align Top.prod_fst TopCat.prodFst abbrev prodSnd {X Y : TopCat.{u}} : TopCat.of (X × Y) ⟶ Y := ⟨Prod.snd, by continuity⟩ #align Top.prod_snd TopCat.prodSnd def prodBinaryFan (X Y : TopCat.{u}) : BinaryFan X Y := BinaryFan.mk prodFst prodSnd #align Top.prod_binary_fan TopCat.prodBinaryFan def prodBinaryFanIsLimit (X Y : TopCat.{u}) : IsLimit (prodBinaryFan X Y) where lift := fun S : BinaryFan X Y => { toFun := fun s => (S.fst s, S.snd s) -- Porting note: continuity failed again here. Lean cannot infer -- ContinuousMapClass (X ⟶ Y) X Y for X Y : TopCat which may be one of the problems continuous_toFun := Continuous.prod_mk (BinaryFan.fst S).continuous_toFun (BinaryFan.snd S).continuous_toFun } fac := by rintro S (_ | _) <;> {dsimp; ext; rfl} uniq := by intro S m h -- Porting note: used to be `ext x` refine ContinuousMap.ext (fun (x : ↥(S.pt)) => Prod.ext ?_ ?_) · specialize h ⟨WalkingPair.left⟩ apply_fun fun e => e x at h exact h · specialize h ⟨WalkingPair.right⟩ apply_fun fun e => e x at h exact h #align Top.prod_binary_fan_is_limit TopCat.prodBinaryFanIsLimit def prodIsoProd (X Y : TopCat.{u}) : X ⨯ Y ≅ TopCat.of (X × Y) := (limit.isLimit _).conePointUniqueUpToIso (prodBinaryFanIsLimit X Y) #align Top.prod_iso_prod TopCat.prodIsoProd @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem prodIsoProd_hom_fst (X Y : TopCat.{u}) : (prodIsoProd X Y).hom ≫ prodFst = Limits.prod.fst := by simp [← Iso.eq_inv_comp, prodIsoProd] rfl #align Top.prod_iso_prod_hom_fst TopCat.prodIsoProd_hom_fst @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem prodIsoProd_hom_snd (X Y : TopCat.{u}) : (prodIsoProd X Y).hom ≫ prodSnd = Limits.prod.snd := by simp [← Iso.eq_inv_comp, prodIsoProd] rfl #align Top.prod_iso_prod_hom_snd TopCat.prodIsoProd_hom_snd -- Porting note: need to force Lean to coerce X × Y to a type theorem prodIsoProd_hom_apply {X Y : TopCat.{u}} (x : ↑ (X ⨯ Y)) : (prodIsoProd X Y).hom x = ((Limits.prod.fst : X ⨯ Y ⟶ _) x, (Limits.prod.snd : X ⨯ Y ⟶ _) x) := by -- Porting note: ext didn't pick this up apply Prod.ext · exact ConcreteCategory.congr_hom (prodIsoProd_hom_fst X Y) x · exact ConcreteCategory.congr_hom (prodIsoProd_hom_snd X Y) x #align Top.prod_iso_prod_hom_apply TopCat.prodIsoProd_hom_apply @[reassoc (attr := simp), elementwise] theorem prodIsoProd_inv_fst (X Y : TopCat.{u}) : (prodIsoProd X Y).inv ≫ Limits.prod.fst = prodFst := by simp [Iso.inv_comp_eq] #align Top.prod_iso_prod_inv_fst TopCat.prodIsoProd_inv_fst @[reassoc (attr := simp), elementwise] theorem prodIsoProd_inv_snd (X Y : TopCat.{u}) : (prodIsoProd X Y).inv ≫ Limits.prod.snd = prodSnd := by simp [Iso.inv_comp_eq] #align Top.prod_iso_prod_inv_snd TopCat.prodIsoProd_inv_snd theorem prod_topology {X Y : TopCat.{u}} : (X ⨯ Y).str = induced (Limits.prod.fst : X ⨯ Y ⟶ _) X.str ⊓ induced (Limits.prod.snd : X ⨯ Y ⟶ _) Y.str := by let homeo := homeoOfIso (prodIsoProd X Y) refine homeo.inducing.induced.trans ?_ change induced homeo (_ ⊓ _) = _ simp [induced_compose] rfl #align Top.prod_topology TopCat.prod_topology theorem range_prod_map {W X Y Z : TopCat.{u}} (f : W ⟶ Y) (g : X ⟶ Z) : Set.range (Limits.prod.map f g) = (Limits.prod.fst : Y ⨯ Z ⟶ _) ⁻¹' Set.range f ∩ (Limits.prod.snd : Y ⨯ Z ⟶ _) ⁻¹' Set.range g := by ext x constructor · rintro ⟨y, rfl⟩ simp_rw [Set.mem_inter_iff, Set.mem_preimage, Set.mem_range] -- sizable changes in this proof after #13170 erw [← comp_apply, ← comp_apply] simp_rw [Limits.prod.map_fst, Limits.prod.map_snd, comp_apply] exact ⟨exists_apply_eq_apply _ _, exists_apply_eq_apply _ _⟩ · rintro ⟨⟨x₁, hx₁⟩, ⟨x₂, hx₂⟩⟩ use (prodIsoProd W X).inv (x₁, x₂) change (forget TopCat).map _ _ = _ apply Concrete.limit_ext rintro ⟨⟨⟩⟩ · change limit.π (pair Y Z) _ ((prod.map f g) _) = _ erw [← comp_apply, Limits.prod.map_fst] change (_ ≫ _ ≫ f) _ = _ erw [TopCat.prodIsoProd_inv_fst_assoc,TopCat.comp_app] exact hx₁ · change limit.π (pair Y Z) _ ((prod.map f g) _) = _ erw [← comp_apply, Limits.prod.map_snd] change (_ ≫ _ ≫ g) _ = _ erw [TopCat.prodIsoProd_inv_snd_assoc,TopCat.comp_app] exact hx₂ #align Top.range_prod_map TopCat.range_prod_map
Mathlib/Topology/Category/TopCat/Limits/Products.lean
279
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theorem inducing_prod_map {W X Y Z : TopCat.{u}} {f : W ⟶ X} {g : Y ⟶ Z} (hf : Inducing f) (hg : Inducing g) : Inducing (Limits.prod.map f g) := by
constructor simp_rw [topologicalSpace_coe, prod_topology, induced_inf, induced_compose, ← coe_comp, prod.map_fst, prod.map_snd, coe_comp, ← induced_compose (g := f), ← induced_compose (g := g)] erw [← hf.induced, ← hg.induced] -- now `erw` after #13170 rfl -- `rfl` was not needed before #13170
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.GroupWithZero.Finset import Mathlib.Data.Finite.Card import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Finiteness import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Quotient #align_import group_theory.index from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988" namespace Subgroup open Cardinal variable {G : Type*} [Group G] (H K L : Subgroup G) @[to_additive "The index of a subgroup as a natural number, and returns 0 if the index is infinite."] noncomputable def index : ℕ := Nat.card (G ⧸ H) #align subgroup.index Subgroup.index #align add_subgroup.index AddSubgroup.index @[to_additive "The relative index of a subgroup as a natural number, and returns 0 if the relative index is infinite."] noncomputable def relindex : ℕ := (H.subgroupOf K).index #align subgroup.relindex Subgroup.relindex #align add_subgroup.relindex AddSubgroup.relindex @[to_additive] theorem index_comap_of_surjective {G' : Type*} [Group G'] {f : G' →* G} (hf : Function.Surjective f) : (H.comap f).index = H.index := by letI := QuotientGroup.leftRel H letI := QuotientGroup.leftRel (H.comap f) have key : ∀ x y : G', Setoid.r x y ↔ Setoid.r (f x) (f y) := by simp only [QuotientGroup.leftRel_apply] exact fun x y => iff_of_eq (congr_arg (· ∈ H) (by rw [f.map_mul, f.map_inv])) refine Cardinal.toNat_congr (Equiv.ofBijective (Quotient.map' f fun x y => (key x y).mp) ⟨?_, ?_⟩) · simp_rw [← Quotient.eq''] at key refine Quotient.ind' fun x => ?_ refine Quotient.ind' fun y => ?_ exact (key x y).mpr · refine Quotient.ind' fun x => ?_ obtain ⟨y, hy⟩ := hf x exact ⟨y, (Quotient.map'_mk'' f _ y).trans (congr_arg Quotient.mk'' hy)⟩ #align subgroup.index_comap_of_surjective Subgroup.index_comap_of_surjective #align add_subgroup.index_comap_of_surjective AddSubgroup.index_comap_of_surjective @[to_additive] theorem index_comap {G' : Type*} [Group G'] (f : G' →* G) : (H.comap f).index = H.relindex f.range := Eq.trans (congr_arg index (by rfl)) ((H.subgroupOf f.range).index_comap_of_surjective f.rangeRestrict_surjective) #align subgroup.index_comap Subgroup.index_comap #align add_subgroup.index_comap AddSubgroup.index_comap @[to_additive] theorem relindex_comap {G' : Type*} [Group G'] (f : G' →* G) (K : Subgroup G') : relindex (comap f H) K = relindex H (map f K) := by rw [relindex, subgroupOf, comap_comap, index_comap, ← f.map_range, K.subtype_range] #align subgroup.relindex_comap Subgroup.relindex_comap #align add_subgroup.relindex_comap AddSubgroup.relindex_comap variable {H K L} @[to_additive relindex_mul_index] theorem relindex_mul_index (h : H ≤ K) : H.relindex K * K.index = H.index := ((mul_comm _ _).trans (Cardinal.toNat_mul _ _).symm).trans (congr_arg Cardinal.toNat (Equiv.cardinal_eq (quotientEquivProdOfLE h))).symm #align subgroup.relindex_mul_index Subgroup.relindex_mul_index #align add_subgroup.relindex_mul_index AddSubgroup.relindex_mul_index @[to_additive] theorem index_dvd_of_le (h : H ≤ K) : K.index ∣ H.index := dvd_of_mul_left_eq (H.relindex K) (relindex_mul_index h) #align subgroup.index_dvd_of_le Subgroup.index_dvd_of_le #align add_subgroup.index_dvd_of_le AddSubgroup.index_dvd_of_le @[to_additive] theorem relindex_dvd_index_of_le (h : H ≤ K) : H.relindex K ∣ H.index := dvd_of_mul_right_eq K.index (relindex_mul_index h) #align subgroup.relindex_dvd_index_of_le Subgroup.relindex_dvd_index_of_le #align add_subgroup.relindex_dvd_index_of_le AddSubgroup.relindex_dvd_index_of_le @[to_additive] theorem relindex_subgroupOf (hKL : K ≤ L) : (H.subgroupOf L).relindex (K.subgroupOf L) = H.relindex K := ((index_comap (H.subgroupOf L) (inclusion hKL)).trans (congr_arg _ (inclusion_range hKL))).symm #align subgroup.relindex_subgroup_of Subgroup.relindex_subgroupOf #align add_subgroup.relindex_add_subgroup_of AddSubgroup.relindex_addSubgroupOf variable (H K L) @[to_additive relindex_mul_relindex] theorem relindex_mul_relindex (hHK : H ≤ K) (hKL : K ≤ L) : H.relindex K * K.relindex L = H.relindex L := by rw [← relindex_subgroupOf hKL] exact relindex_mul_index fun x hx => hHK hx #align subgroup.relindex_mul_relindex Subgroup.relindex_mul_relindex #align add_subgroup.relindex_mul_relindex AddSubgroup.relindex_mul_relindex @[to_additive] theorem inf_relindex_right : (H ⊓ K).relindex K = H.relindex K := by rw [relindex, relindex, inf_subgroupOf_right] #align subgroup.inf_relindex_right Subgroup.inf_relindex_right #align add_subgroup.inf_relindex_right AddSubgroup.inf_relindex_right @[to_additive] theorem inf_relindex_left : (H ⊓ K).relindex H = K.relindex H := by rw [inf_comm, inf_relindex_right] #align subgroup.inf_relindex_left Subgroup.inf_relindex_left #align add_subgroup.inf_relindex_left AddSubgroup.inf_relindex_left @[to_additive relindex_inf_mul_relindex] theorem relindex_inf_mul_relindex : H.relindex (K ⊓ L) * K.relindex L = (H ⊓ K).relindex L := by rw [← inf_relindex_right H (K ⊓ L), ← inf_relindex_right K L, ← inf_relindex_right (H ⊓ K) L, inf_assoc, relindex_mul_relindex (H ⊓ (K ⊓ L)) (K ⊓ L) L inf_le_right inf_le_right] #align subgroup.relindex_inf_mul_relindex Subgroup.relindex_inf_mul_relindex #align add_subgroup.relindex_inf_mul_relindex AddSubgroup.relindex_inf_mul_relindex @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem relindex_sup_right [K.Normal] : K.relindex (H ⊔ K) = K.relindex H := Nat.card_congr (QuotientGroup.quotientInfEquivProdNormalQuotient H K).toEquiv.symm #align subgroup.relindex_sup_right Subgroup.relindex_sup_right #align add_subgroup.relindex_sup_right AddSubgroup.relindex_sup_right @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem relindex_sup_left [K.Normal] : K.relindex (K ⊔ H) = K.relindex H := by rw [sup_comm, relindex_sup_right] #align subgroup.relindex_sup_left Subgroup.relindex_sup_left #align add_subgroup.relindex_sup_left AddSubgroup.relindex_sup_left @[to_additive] theorem relindex_dvd_index_of_normal [H.Normal] : H.relindex K ∣ H.index := relindex_sup_right K H ▸ relindex_dvd_index_of_le le_sup_right #align subgroup.relindex_dvd_index_of_normal Subgroup.relindex_dvd_index_of_normal #align add_subgroup.relindex_dvd_index_of_normal AddSubgroup.relindex_dvd_index_of_normal variable {H K} @[to_additive] theorem relindex_dvd_of_le_left (hHK : H ≤ K) : K.relindex L ∣ H.relindex L := inf_of_le_left hHK ▸ dvd_of_mul_left_eq _ (relindex_inf_mul_relindex _ _ _) #align subgroup.relindex_dvd_of_le_left Subgroup.relindex_dvd_of_le_left #align add_subgroup.relindex_dvd_of_le_left AddSubgroup.relindex_dvd_of_le_left @[to_additive "An additive subgroup has index two if and only if there exists `a` such that for all `b`, exactly one of `b + a` and `b` belong to `H`."] theorem index_eq_two_iff : H.index = 2 ↔ ∃ a, ∀ b, Xor' (b * a ∈ H) (b ∈ H) := by simp only [index, Nat.card_eq_two_iff' ((1 : G) : G ⧸ H), ExistsUnique, inv_mem_iff, QuotientGroup.exists_mk, QuotientGroup.forall_mk, Ne, QuotientGroup.eq, mul_one, xor_iff_iff_not] refine exists_congr fun a => ⟨fun ha b => ⟨fun hba hb => ?_, fun hb => ?_⟩, fun ha => ⟨?_, fun b hb => ?_⟩⟩ · exact ha.1 ((mul_mem_cancel_left hb).1 hba) · exact inv_inv b ▸ ha.2 _ (mt (inv_mem_iff (x := b)).1 hb) · rw [← inv_mem_iff (x := a), ← ha, inv_mul_self] exact one_mem _ · rwa [ha, inv_mem_iff (x := b)] #align subgroup.index_eq_two_iff Subgroup.index_eq_two_iff #align add_subgroup.index_eq_two_iff AddSubgroup.index_eq_two_iff @[to_additive] theorem mul_mem_iff_of_index_two (h : H.index = 2) {a b : G} : a * b ∈ H ↔ (a ∈ H ↔ b ∈ H) := by by_cases ha : a ∈ H; · simp only [ha, true_iff_iff, mul_mem_cancel_left ha] by_cases hb : b ∈ H; · simp only [hb, iff_true_iff, mul_mem_cancel_right hb] simp only [ha, hb, iff_self_iff, iff_true_iff] rcases index_eq_two_iff.1 h with ⟨c, hc⟩ refine (hc _).or.resolve_left ?_ rwa [mul_assoc, mul_mem_cancel_right ((hc _).or.resolve_right hb)] #align subgroup.mul_mem_iff_of_index_two Subgroup.mul_mem_iff_of_index_two #align add_subgroup.add_mem_iff_of_index_two AddSubgroup.add_mem_iff_of_index_two @[to_additive] theorem mul_self_mem_of_index_two (h : H.index = 2) (a : G) : a * a ∈ H := by rw [mul_mem_iff_of_index_two h] #align subgroup.mul_self_mem_of_index_two Subgroup.mul_self_mem_of_index_two #align add_subgroup.add_self_mem_of_index_two AddSubgroup.add_self_mem_of_index_two @[to_additive two_smul_mem_of_index_two] theorem sq_mem_of_index_two (h : H.index = 2) (a : G) : a ^ 2 ∈ H := (pow_two a).symm ▸ mul_self_mem_of_index_two h a #align subgroup.sq_mem_of_index_two Subgroup.sq_mem_of_index_two #align add_subgroup.two_smul_mem_of_index_two AddSubgroup.two_smul_mem_of_index_two variable (H K) -- Porting note: had to replace `Cardinal.toNat_eq_one_iff_unique` with `Nat.card_eq_one_iff_unique` @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem index_top : (⊤ : Subgroup G).index = 1 := Nat.card_eq_one_iff_unique.mpr ⟨QuotientGroup.subsingleton_quotient_top, ⟨1⟩⟩ #align subgroup.index_top Subgroup.index_top #align add_subgroup.index_top AddSubgroup.index_top @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem index_bot : (⊥ : Subgroup G).index = Nat.card G := Cardinal.toNat_congr QuotientGroup.quotientBot.toEquiv #align subgroup.index_bot Subgroup.index_bot #align add_subgroup.index_bot AddSubgroup.index_bot @[to_additive] theorem index_bot_eq_card [Fintype G] : (⊥ : Subgroup G).index = Fintype.card G := index_bot.trans Nat.card_eq_fintype_card #align subgroup.index_bot_eq_card Subgroup.index_bot_eq_card #align add_subgroup.index_bot_eq_card AddSubgroup.index_bot_eq_card @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem relindex_top_left : (⊤ : Subgroup G).relindex H = 1 := index_top #align subgroup.relindex_top_left Subgroup.relindex_top_left #align add_subgroup.relindex_top_left AddSubgroup.relindex_top_left @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem relindex_top_right : H.relindex ⊤ = H.index := by rw [← relindex_mul_index (show H ≤ ⊤ from le_top), index_top, mul_one] #align subgroup.relindex_top_right Subgroup.relindex_top_right #align add_subgroup.relindex_top_right AddSubgroup.relindex_top_right @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem relindex_bot_left : (⊥ : Subgroup G).relindex H = Nat.card H := by rw [relindex, bot_subgroupOf, index_bot] #align subgroup.relindex_bot_left Subgroup.relindex_bot_left #align add_subgroup.relindex_bot_left AddSubgroup.relindex_bot_left @[to_additive] theorem relindex_bot_left_eq_card [Fintype H] : (⊥ : Subgroup G).relindex H = Fintype.card H := H.relindex_bot_left.trans Nat.card_eq_fintype_card #align subgroup.relindex_bot_left_eq_card Subgroup.relindex_bot_left_eq_card #align add_subgroup.relindex_bot_left_eq_card AddSubgroup.relindex_bot_left_eq_card @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem relindex_bot_right : H.relindex ⊥ = 1 := by rw [relindex, subgroupOf_bot_eq_top, index_top] #align subgroup.relindex_bot_right Subgroup.relindex_bot_right #align add_subgroup.relindex_bot_right AddSubgroup.relindex_bot_right @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem relindex_self : H.relindex H = 1 := by rw [relindex, subgroupOf_self, index_top] #align subgroup.relindex_self Subgroup.relindex_self #align add_subgroup.relindex_self AddSubgroup.relindex_self @[to_additive] theorem index_ker {H} [Group H] (f : G →* H) : f.ker.index = Nat.card (Set.range f) := by rw [← MonoidHom.comap_bot, index_comap, relindex_bot_left] rfl #align subgroup.index_ker Subgroup.index_ker #align add_subgroup.index_ker AddSubgroup.index_ker @[to_additive] theorem relindex_ker {H} [Group H] (f : G →* H) (K : Subgroup G) : f.ker.relindex K = Nat.card (f '' K) := by rw [← MonoidHom.comap_bot, relindex_comap, relindex_bot_left] rfl #align subgroup.relindex_ker Subgroup.relindex_ker #align add_subgroup.relindex_ker AddSubgroup.relindex_ker @[to_additive (attr := simp) card_mul_index] theorem card_mul_index : Nat.card H * H.index = Nat.card G := by rw [← relindex_bot_left, ← index_bot] exact relindex_mul_index bot_le #align subgroup.card_mul_index Subgroup.card_mul_index #align add_subgroup.card_mul_index AddSubgroup.card_mul_index @[to_additive] theorem nat_card_dvd_of_injective {G H : Type*} [Group G] [Group H] (f : G →* H) (hf : Function.Injective f) : Nat.card G ∣ Nat.card H := by rw [Nat.card_congr (MonoidHom.ofInjective hf).toEquiv] exact Dvd.intro f.range.index f.range.card_mul_index #align subgroup.nat_card_dvd_of_injective Subgroup.nat_card_dvd_of_injective #align add_subgroup.nat_card_dvd_of_injective AddSubgroup.nat_card_dvd_of_injective @[to_additive] theorem nat_card_dvd_of_le (hHK : H ≤ K) : Nat.card H ∣ Nat.card K := nat_card_dvd_of_injective (inclusion hHK) (inclusion_injective hHK) #align subgroup.nat_card_dvd_of_le Subgroup.nat_card_dvd_of_le #align add_subgroup.nat_card_dvd_of_le AddSubgroup.nat_card_dvd_of_le @[to_additive] theorem nat_card_dvd_of_surjective {G H : Type*} [Group G] [Group H] (f : G →* H) (hf : Function.Surjective f) : Nat.card H ∣ Nat.card G := by rw [← Nat.card_congr (QuotientGroup.quotientKerEquivOfSurjective f hf).toEquiv] exact Dvd.intro_left (Nat.card f.ker) f.ker.card_mul_index #align subgroup.nat_card_dvd_of_surjective Subgroup.nat_card_dvd_of_surjective #align add_subgroup.nat_card_dvd_of_surjective AddSubgroup.nat_card_dvd_of_surjective @[to_additive] theorem card_dvd_of_surjective {G H : Type*} [Group G] [Group H] [Fintype G] [Fintype H] (f : G →* H) (hf : Function.Surjective f) : Fintype.card H ∣ Fintype.card G := by simp only [← Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, nat_card_dvd_of_surjective f hf] #align subgroup.card_dvd_of_surjective Subgroup.card_dvd_of_surjective #align add_subgroup.card_dvd_of_surjective AddSubgroup.card_dvd_of_surjective @[to_additive] theorem index_map {G' : Type*} [Group G'] (f : G →* G') : (H.map f).index = (H ⊔ f.ker).index * f.range.index := by rw [← comap_map_eq, index_comap, relindex_mul_index (H.map_le_range f)] #align subgroup.index_map Subgroup.index_map #align add_subgroup.index_map AddSubgroup.index_map @[to_additive] theorem index_map_dvd {G' : Type*} [Group G'] {f : G →* G'} (hf : Function.Surjective f) : (H.map f).index ∣ H.index := by rw [index_map, f.range_top_of_surjective hf, index_top, mul_one] exact index_dvd_of_le le_sup_left #align subgroup.index_map_dvd Subgroup.index_map_dvd #align add_subgroup.index_map_dvd AddSubgroup.index_map_dvd @[to_additive] theorem dvd_index_map {G' : Type*} [Group G'] {f : G →* G'} (hf : f.ker ≤ H) : H.index ∣ (H.map f).index := by rw [index_map, sup_of_le_left hf] apply dvd_mul_right #align subgroup.dvd_index_map Subgroup.dvd_index_map #align add_subgroup.dvd_index_map AddSubgroup.dvd_index_map @[to_additive] theorem index_map_eq {G' : Type*} [Group G'] {f : G →* G'} (hf1 : Function.Surjective f) (hf2 : f.ker ≤ H) : (H.map f).index = H.index := Nat.dvd_antisymm (H.index_map_dvd hf1) (H.dvd_index_map hf2) #align subgroup.index_map_eq Subgroup.index_map_eq #align add_subgroup.index_map_eq AddSubgroup.index_map_eq @[to_additive] theorem index_eq_card [Fintype (G ⧸ H)] : H.index = Fintype.card (G ⧸ H) := Nat.card_eq_fintype_card #align subgroup.index_eq_card Subgroup.index_eq_card #align add_subgroup.index_eq_card AddSubgroup.index_eq_card @[to_additive index_mul_card] theorem index_mul_card [Fintype G] [hH : Fintype H] : H.index * Fintype.card H = Fintype.card G := by rw [← relindex_bot_left_eq_card, ← index_bot_eq_card, mul_comm]; exact relindex_mul_index bot_le #align subgroup.index_mul_card Subgroup.index_mul_card #align add_subgroup.index_mul_card AddSubgroup.index_mul_card @[to_additive] theorem index_dvd_card [Fintype G] : H.index ∣ Fintype.card G := by classical exact ⟨Fintype.card H, H.index_mul_card.symm⟩ #align subgroup.index_dvd_card Subgroup.index_dvd_card #align add_subgroup.index_dvd_card AddSubgroup.index_dvd_card variable {H K L} @[to_additive] theorem relindex_eq_zero_of_le_left (hHK : H ≤ K) (hKL : K.relindex L = 0) : H.relindex L = 0 := eq_zero_of_zero_dvd (hKL ▸ relindex_dvd_of_le_left L hHK) #align subgroup.relindex_eq_zero_of_le_left Subgroup.relindex_eq_zero_of_le_left #align add_subgroup.relindex_eq_zero_of_le_left AddSubgroup.relindex_eq_zero_of_le_left @[to_additive] theorem relindex_eq_zero_of_le_right (hKL : K ≤ L) (hHK : H.relindex K = 0) : H.relindex L = 0 := Finite.card_eq_zero_of_embedding (quotientSubgroupOfEmbeddingOfLE H hKL) hHK #align subgroup.relindex_eq_zero_of_le_right Subgroup.relindex_eq_zero_of_le_right #align add_subgroup.relindex_eq_zero_of_le_right AddSubgroup.relindex_eq_zero_of_le_right @[to_additive] theorem index_eq_zero_of_relindex_eq_zero (h : H.relindex K = 0) : H.index = 0 := H.relindex_top_right.symm.trans (relindex_eq_zero_of_le_right le_top h) #align subgroup.index_eq_zero_of_relindex_eq_zero Subgroup.index_eq_zero_of_relindex_eq_zero #align add_subgroup.index_eq_zero_of_relindex_eq_zero AddSubgroup.index_eq_zero_of_relindex_eq_zero @[to_additive] theorem relindex_le_of_le_left (hHK : H ≤ K) (hHL : H.relindex L ≠ 0) : K.relindex L ≤ H.relindex L := Nat.le_of_dvd (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero hHL) (relindex_dvd_of_le_left L hHK) #align subgroup.relindex_le_of_le_left Subgroup.relindex_le_of_le_left #align add_subgroup.relindex_le_of_le_left AddSubgroup.relindex_le_of_le_left @[to_additive] theorem relindex_le_of_le_right (hKL : K ≤ L) (hHL : H.relindex L ≠ 0) : H.relindex K ≤ H.relindex L := Finite.card_le_of_embedding' (quotientSubgroupOfEmbeddingOfLE H hKL) fun h => (hHL h).elim #align subgroup.relindex_le_of_le_right Subgroup.relindex_le_of_le_right #align add_subgroup.relindex_le_of_le_right AddSubgroup.relindex_le_of_le_right @[to_additive] theorem relindex_ne_zero_trans (hHK : H.relindex K ≠ 0) (hKL : K.relindex L ≠ 0) : H.relindex L ≠ 0 := fun h => mul_ne_zero (mt (relindex_eq_zero_of_le_right (show K ⊓ L ≤ K from inf_le_left)) hHK) hKL ((relindex_inf_mul_relindex H K L).trans (relindex_eq_zero_of_le_left inf_le_left h)) #align subgroup.relindex_ne_zero_trans Subgroup.relindex_ne_zero_trans #align add_subgroup.relindex_ne_zero_trans AddSubgroup.relindex_ne_zero_trans @[to_additive] theorem relindex_inf_ne_zero (hH : H.relindex L ≠ 0) (hK : K.relindex L ≠ 0) : (H ⊓ K).relindex L ≠ 0 := by replace hH : H.relindex (K ⊓ L) ≠ 0 := mt (relindex_eq_zero_of_le_right inf_le_right) hH rw [← inf_relindex_right] at hH hK ⊢ rw [inf_assoc] exact relindex_ne_zero_trans hH hK #align subgroup.relindex_inf_ne_zero Subgroup.relindex_inf_ne_zero #align add_subgroup.relindex_inf_ne_zero AddSubgroup.relindex_inf_ne_zero @[to_additive] theorem index_inf_ne_zero (hH : H.index ≠ 0) (hK : K.index ≠ 0) : (H ⊓ K).index ≠ 0 := by rw [← relindex_top_right] at hH hK ⊢ exact relindex_inf_ne_zero hH hK #align subgroup.index_inf_ne_zero Subgroup.index_inf_ne_zero #align add_subgroup.index_inf_ne_zero AddSubgroup.index_inf_ne_zero @[to_additive] theorem relindex_inf_le : (H ⊓ K).relindex L ≤ H.relindex L * K.relindex L := by by_cases h : H.relindex L = 0 · exact (le_of_eq (relindex_eq_zero_of_le_left inf_le_left h)).trans (zero_le _) rw [← inf_relindex_right, inf_assoc, ← relindex_mul_relindex _ _ L inf_le_right inf_le_right, inf_relindex_right, inf_relindex_right] exact mul_le_mul_right' (relindex_le_of_le_right inf_le_right h) (K.relindex L) #align subgroup.relindex_inf_le Subgroup.relindex_inf_le #align add_subgroup.relindex_inf_le AddSubgroup.relindex_inf_le @[to_additive] theorem index_inf_le : (H ⊓ K).index ≤ H.index * K.index := by simp_rw [← relindex_top_right, relindex_inf_le] #align subgroup.index_inf_le Subgroup.index_inf_le #align add_subgroup.index_inf_le AddSubgroup.index_inf_le @[to_additive] theorem relindex_iInf_ne_zero {ι : Type*} [_hι : Finite ι] {f : ι → Subgroup G} (hf : ∀ i, (f i).relindex L ≠ 0) : (⨅ i, f i).relindex L ≠ 0 := haveI := Fintype.ofFinite ι (Finset.prod_ne_zero_iff.mpr fun i _hi => hf i) ∘ Nat.card_pi.symm.trans ∘ Finite.card_eq_zero_of_embedding (quotientiInfSubgroupOfEmbedding f L) #align subgroup.relindex_infi_ne_zero Subgroup.relindex_iInf_ne_zero #align add_subgroup.relindex_infi_ne_zero AddSubgroup.relindex_iInf_ne_zero @[to_additive] theorem relindex_iInf_le {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] (f : ι → Subgroup G) : (⨅ i, f i).relindex L ≤ ∏ i, (f i).relindex L := le_of_le_of_eq (Finite.card_le_of_embedding' (quotientiInfSubgroupOfEmbedding f L) fun h => let ⟨i, _hi, h⟩ := Finset.prod_eq_zero_iff.mp (Nat.card_pi.symm.trans h) relindex_eq_zero_of_le_left (iInf_le f i) h) Nat.card_pi #align subgroup.relindex_infi_le Subgroup.relindex_iInf_le #align add_subgroup.relindex_infi_le AddSubgroup.relindex_iInf_le @[to_additive] theorem index_iInf_ne_zero {ι : Type*} [Finite ι] {f : ι → Subgroup G} (hf : ∀ i, (f i).index ≠ 0) : (⨅ i, f i).index ≠ 0 := by simp_rw [← relindex_top_right] at hf ⊢ exact relindex_iInf_ne_zero hf #align subgroup.index_infi_ne_zero Subgroup.index_iInf_ne_zero #align add_subgroup.index_infi_ne_zero AddSubgroup.index_iInf_ne_zero @[to_additive]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Index.lean
480
481
theorem index_iInf_le {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] (f : ι → Subgroup G) : (⨅ i, f i).index ≤ ∏ i, (f i).index := by
simp_rw [← relindex_top_right, relindex_iInf_le]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Sub.Defs import Mathlib.Util.AssertExists #align_import algebra.order.group.defs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b599f4e4e5cf1fbcb4194503671d3d9e569c1fce" open Function universe u variable {α : Type u} class OrderedAddCommGroup (α : Type u) extends AddCommGroup α, PartialOrder α where protected add_le_add_left : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ b → ∀ c : α, c + a ≤ c + b #align ordered_add_comm_group OrderedAddCommGroup class OrderedCommGroup (α : Type u) extends CommGroup α, PartialOrder α where protected mul_le_mul_left : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ b → ∀ c : α, c * a ≤ c * b #align ordered_comm_group OrderedCommGroup attribute [to_additive] OrderedCommGroup @[to_additive] instance OrderedCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] : CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·) where elim a b c bc := OrderedCommGroup.mul_le_mul_left b c bc a #align ordered_comm_group.to_covariant_class_left_le OrderedCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_covariant_class_left_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le -- See note [lower instance priority] @[to_additive OrderedAddCommGroup.toOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid] instance (priority := 100) OrderedCommGroup.toOrderedCancelCommMonoid [OrderedCommGroup α] : OrderedCancelCommMonoid α := { ‹OrderedCommGroup α› with le_of_mul_le_mul_left := fun a b c ↦ le_of_mul_le_mul_left' } #align ordered_comm_group.to_ordered_cancel_comm_monoid OrderedCommGroup.toOrderedCancelCommMonoid #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_ordered_cancel_add_comm_monoid OrderedAddCommGroup.toOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid example (α : Type u) [OrderedAddCommGroup α] : CovariantClass α α (swap (· + ·)) (· < ·) := IsRightCancelAdd.covariant_swap_add_lt_of_covariant_swap_add_le α -- Porting note: this instance is not used, -- and causes timeouts after lean4#2210. -- It was introduced in https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib/pull/17564 -- but without the motivation clearly explained. @[to_additive "A choice-free shortcut instance."] theorem OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] : ContravariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·) where elim a b c bc := by simpa using mul_le_mul_left' bc a⁻¹ #align ordered_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_left_le OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_left_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le -- Porting note: this instance is not used, -- and causes timeouts after lean4#2210. -- See further explanation on `OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le`. @[to_additive "A choice-free shortcut instance."] theorem OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] : ContravariantClass α α (swap (· * ·)) (· ≤ ·) where elim a b c bc := by simpa using mul_le_mul_right' bc a⁻¹ #align ordered_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_right_le OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_right_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le section Group variable [Group α] section TypeclassesLeftRightLE variable [LE α] [CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·)] [CovariantClass α α (swap (· * ·)) (· ≤ ·)] {a b c d : α} @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem inv_le_inv_iff : a⁻¹ ≤ b⁻¹ ↔ b ≤ a := by rw [← mul_le_mul_iff_left a, ← mul_le_mul_iff_right b] simp #align inv_le_inv_iff inv_le_inv_iff #align neg_le_neg_iff neg_le_neg_iff alias ⟨le_of_neg_le_neg, _⟩ := neg_le_neg_iff #align le_of_neg_le_neg le_of_neg_le_neg @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Group/Defs.lean
353
355
theorem mul_inv_le_inv_mul_iff : a * b⁻¹ ≤ d⁻¹ * c ↔ d * a ≤ c * b := by
rw [← mul_le_mul_iff_left d, ← mul_le_mul_iff_right b, mul_inv_cancel_left, mul_assoc, inv_mul_cancel_right]
import Mathlib.Algebra.MonoidAlgebra.Degree import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Rename import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Ring.Finset #align_import data.mv_polynomial.variables from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f5b500a507264de86d666a5f87ddb976e2d8de4" noncomputable section open Set Function Finsupp AddMonoidAlgebra universe u v w variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} namespace MvPolynomial variable {σ τ : Type*} {r : R} {e : ℕ} {n m : σ} {s : σ →₀ ℕ} section CommSemiring variable [CommSemiring R] {p q : MvPolynomial σ R} section Degrees def degrees (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : Multiset σ := letI := Classical.decEq σ p.support.sup fun s : σ →₀ ℕ => toMultiset s #align mv_polynomial.degrees MvPolynomial.degrees theorem degrees_def [DecidableEq σ] (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : p.degrees = p.support.sup fun s : σ →₀ ℕ => Finsupp.toMultiset s := by rw [degrees]; convert rfl #align mv_polynomial.degrees_def MvPolynomial.degrees_def theorem degrees_monomial (s : σ →₀ ℕ) (a : R) : degrees (monomial s a) ≤ toMultiset s := by classical refine (supDegree_single s a).trans_le ?_ split_ifs exacts [bot_le, le_rfl] #align mv_polynomial.degrees_monomial MvPolynomial.degrees_monomial theorem degrees_monomial_eq (s : σ →₀ ℕ) (a : R) (ha : a ≠ 0) : degrees (monomial s a) = toMultiset s := by classical exact (supDegree_single s a).trans (if_neg ha) #align mv_polynomial.degrees_monomial_eq MvPolynomial.degrees_monomial_eq theorem degrees_C (a : R) : degrees (C a : MvPolynomial σ R) = 0 := Multiset.le_zero.1 <| degrees_monomial _ _ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.degrees_C MvPolynomial.degrees_C theorem degrees_X' (n : σ) : degrees (X n : MvPolynomial σ R) ≤ {n} := le_trans (degrees_monomial _ _) <| le_of_eq <| toMultiset_single _ _ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.degrees_X' MvPolynomial.degrees_X' @[simp] theorem degrees_X [Nontrivial R] (n : σ) : degrees (X n : MvPolynomial σ R) = {n} := (degrees_monomial_eq _ (1 : R) one_ne_zero).trans (toMultiset_single _ _) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.degrees_X MvPolynomial.degrees_X @[simp] theorem degrees_zero : degrees (0 : MvPolynomial σ R) = 0 := by rw [← C_0] exact degrees_C 0 #align mv_polynomial.degrees_zero MvPolynomial.degrees_zero @[simp] theorem degrees_one : degrees (1 : MvPolynomial σ R) = 0 := degrees_C 1 #align mv_polynomial.degrees_one MvPolynomial.degrees_one theorem degrees_add [DecidableEq σ] (p q : MvPolynomial σ R) : (p + q).degrees ≤ p.degrees ⊔ q.degrees := by simp_rw [degrees_def]; exact supDegree_add_le #align mv_polynomial.degrees_add MvPolynomial.degrees_add theorem degrees_sum {ι : Type*} [DecidableEq σ] (s : Finset ι) (f : ι → MvPolynomial σ R) : (∑ i ∈ s, f i).degrees ≤ s.sup fun i => (f i).degrees := by simp_rw [degrees_def]; exact supDegree_sum_le #align mv_polynomial.degrees_sum MvPolynomial.degrees_sum theorem degrees_mul (p q : MvPolynomial σ R) : (p * q).degrees ≤ p.degrees + q.degrees := by classical simp_rw [degrees_def] exact supDegree_mul_le (map_add _) #align mv_polynomial.degrees_mul MvPolynomial.degrees_mul theorem degrees_prod {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι) (f : ι → MvPolynomial σ R) : (∏ i ∈ s, f i).degrees ≤ ∑ i ∈ s, (f i).degrees := by classical exact supDegree_prod_le (map_zero _) (map_add _) #align mv_polynomial.degrees_prod MvPolynomial.degrees_prod
Mathlib/Algebra/MvPolynomial/Degrees.lean
149
150
theorem degrees_pow (p : MvPolynomial σ R) (n : ℕ) : (p ^ n).degrees ≤ n • p.degrees := by
simpa using degrees_prod (Finset.range n) fun _ ↦ p
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Abs import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.OrderIso import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Defs import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Lemmas import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic import Mathlib.Logic.Pairwise #align_import data.set.intervals.group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c227d107bbada5d0d9d20287e3282c0a7f1651a0" variable {α : Type*} namespace Set section PairwiseDisjoint section OrderedCommGroup variable [OrderedCommGroup α] (a b : α) @[to_additive] theorem pairwise_disjoint_Ioc_mul_zpow : Pairwise (Disjoint on fun n : ℤ => Ioc (a * b ^ n) (a * b ^ (n + 1))) := by simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [Function.onFun] simp_rw [Set.disjoint_iff] intro m n hmn x hx apply hmn have hb : 1 < b := by have : a * b ^ m < a * b ^ (m + 1) := hx.1.1.trans_le hx.1.2 rwa [mul_lt_mul_iff_left, ← mul_one (b ^ m), zpow_add_one, mul_lt_mul_iff_left] at this have i1 := hx.1.1.trans_le hx.2.2 have i2 := hx.2.1.trans_le hx.1.2 rw [mul_lt_mul_iff_left, zpow_lt_zpow_iff hb, Int.lt_add_one_iff] at i1 i2 exact le_antisymm i1 i2 #align set.pairwise_disjoint_Ioc_mul_zpow Set.pairwise_disjoint_Ioc_mul_zpow #align set.pairwise_disjoint_Ioc_add_zsmul Set.pairwise_disjoint_Ioc_add_zsmul @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Interval/Set/Group.lean
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theorem pairwise_disjoint_Ico_mul_zpow : Pairwise (Disjoint on fun n : ℤ => Ico (a * b ^ n) (a * b ^ (n + 1))) := by
simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [Function.onFun] simp_rw [Set.disjoint_iff] intro m n hmn x hx apply hmn have hb : 1 < b := by have : a * b ^ m < a * b ^ (m + 1) := hx.1.1.trans_lt hx.1.2 rwa [mul_lt_mul_iff_left, ← mul_one (b ^ m), zpow_add_one, mul_lt_mul_iff_left] at this have i1 := hx.1.1.trans_lt hx.2.2 have i2 := hx.2.1.trans_lt hx.1.2 rw [mul_lt_mul_iff_left, zpow_lt_zpow_iff hb, Int.lt_add_one_iff] at i1 i2 exact le_antisymm i1 i2
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.SmallSets import Mathlib.Tactic.Monotonicity import Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.Compact import Mathlib.Topology.NhdsSet import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Defs #align_import topology.uniform_space.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"195fcd60ff2bfe392543bceb0ec2adcdb472db4c" open Set Filter Topology universe u v ua ub uc ud variable {α : Type ua} {β : Type ub} {γ : Type uc} {δ : Type ud} {ι : Sort*} def idRel {α : Type*} := { p : α × α | p.1 = p.2 } #align id_rel idRel @[simp] theorem mem_idRel {a b : α} : (a, b) ∈ @idRel α ↔ a = b := Iff.rfl #align mem_id_rel mem_idRel @[simp] theorem idRel_subset {s : Set (α × α)} : idRel ⊆ s ↔ ∀ a, (a, a) ∈ s := by simp [subset_def] #align id_rel_subset idRel_subset def compRel (r₁ r₂ : Set (α × α)) := { p : α × α | ∃ z : α, (p.1, z) ∈ r₁ ∧ (z, p.2) ∈ r₂ } #align comp_rel compRel @[inherit_doc] scoped[Uniformity] infixl:62 " ○ " => compRel open Uniformity @[simp] theorem mem_compRel {α : Type u} {r₁ r₂ : Set (α × α)} {x y : α} : (x, y) ∈ r₁ ○ r₂ ↔ ∃ z, (x, z) ∈ r₁ ∧ (z, y) ∈ r₂ := Iff.rfl #align mem_comp_rel mem_compRel @[simp] theorem swap_idRel : Prod.swap '' idRel = @idRel α := Set.ext fun ⟨a, b⟩ => by simpa [image_swap_eq_preimage_swap] using eq_comm #align swap_id_rel swap_idRel theorem Monotone.compRel [Preorder β] {f g : β → Set (α × α)} (hf : Monotone f) (hg : Monotone g) : Monotone fun x => f x ○ g x := fun _ _ h _ ⟨z, h₁, h₂⟩ => ⟨z, hf h h₁, hg h h₂⟩ #align monotone.comp_rel Monotone.compRel @[mono] theorem compRel_mono {f g h k : Set (α × α)} (h₁ : f ⊆ h) (h₂ : g ⊆ k) : f ○ g ⊆ h ○ k := fun _ ⟨z, h, h'⟩ => ⟨z, h₁ h, h₂ h'⟩ #align comp_rel_mono compRel_mono theorem prod_mk_mem_compRel {a b c : α} {s t : Set (α × α)} (h₁ : (a, c) ∈ s) (h₂ : (c, b) ∈ t) : (a, b) ∈ s ○ t := ⟨c, h₁, h₂⟩ #align prod_mk_mem_comp_rel prod_mk_mem_compRel @[simp] theorem id_compRel {r : Set (α × α)} : idRel ○ r = r := Set.ext fun ⟨a, b⟩ => by simp #align id_comp_rel id_compRel theorem compRel_assoc {r s t : Set (α × α)} : r ○ s ○ t = r ○ (s ○ t) := by ext ⟨a, b⟩; simp only [mem_compRel]; tauto #align comp_rel_assoc compRel_assoc theorem left_subset_compRel {s t : Set (α × α)} (h : idRel ⊆ t) : s ⊆ s ○ t := fun ⟨_x, y⟩ xy_in => ⟨y, xy_in, h <| rfl⟩ #align left_subset_comp_rel left_subset_compRel theorem right_subset_compRel {s t : Set (α × α)} (h : idRel ⊆ s) : t ⊆ s ○ t := fun ⟨x, _y⟩ xy_in => ⟨x, h <| rfl, xy_in⟩ #align right_subset_comp_rel right_subset_compRel theorem subset_comp_self {s : Set (α × α)} (h : idRel ⊆ s) : s ⊆ s ○ s := left_subset_compRel h #align subset_comp_self subset_comp_self theorem subset_iterate_compRel {s t : Set (α × α)} (h : idRel ⊆ s) (n : ℕ) : t ⊆ (s ○ ·)^[n] t := by induction' n with n ihn generalizing t exacts [Subset.rfl, (right_subset_compRel h).trans ihn] #align subset_iterate_comp_rel subset_iterate_compRel def SymmetricRel (V : Set (α × α)) : Prop := Prod.swap ⁻¹' V = V #align symmetric_rel SymmetricRel def symmetrizeRel (V : Set (α × α)) : Set (α × α) := V ∩ Prod.swap ⁻¹' V #align symmetrize_rel symmetrizeRel theorem symmetric_symmetrizeRel (V : Set (α × α)) : SymmetricRel (symmetrizeRel V) := by simp [SymmetricRel, symmetrizeRel, preimage_inter, inter_comm, ← preimage_comp] #align symmetric_symmetrize_rel symmetric_symmetrizeRel theorem symmetrizeRel_subset_self (V : Set (α × α)) : symmetrizeRel V ⊆ V := sep_subset _ _ #align symmetrize_rel_subset_self symmetrizeRel_subset_self @[mono] theorem symmetrize_mono {V W : Set (α × α)} (h : V ⊆ W) : symmetrizeRel V ⊆ symmetrizeRel W := inter_subset_inter h <| preimage_mono h #align symmetrize_mono symmetrize_mono theorem SymmetricRel.mk_mem_comm {V : Set (α × α)} (hV : SymmetricRel V) {x y : α} : (x, y) ∈ V ↔ (y, x) ∈ V := Set.ext_iff.1 hV (y, x) #align symmetric_rel.mk_mem_comm SymmetricRel.mk_mem_comm theorem SymmetricRel.eq {U : Set (α × α)} (hU : SymmetricRel U) : Prod.swap ⁻¹' U = U := hU #align symmetric_rel.eq SymmetricRel.eq theorem SymmetricRel.inter {U V : Set (α × α)} (hU : SymmetricRel U) (hV : SymmetricRel V) : SymmetricRel (U ∩ V) := by rw [SymmetricRel, preimage_inter, hU.eq, hV.eq] #align symmetric_rel.inter SymmetricRel.inter structure UniformSpace.Core (α : Type u) where uniformity : Filter (α × α) refl : 𝓟 idRel ≤ uniformity symm : Tendsto Prod.swap uniformity uniformity comp : (uniformity.lift' fun s => s ○ s) ≤ uniformity #align uniform_space.core UniformSpace.Core protected theorem UniformSpace.Core.comp_mem_uniformity_sets {c : Core α} {s : Set (α × α)} (hs : s ∈ c.uniformity) : ∃ t ∈ c.uniformity, t ○ t ⊆ s := (mem_lift'_sets <| monotone_id.compRel monotone_id).mp <| c.comp hs def UniformSpace.Core.mk' {α : Type u} (U : Filter (α × α)) (refl : ∀ r ∈ U, ∀ (x), (x, x) ∈ r) (symm : ∀ r ∈ U, Prod.swap ⁻¹' r ∈ U) (comp : ∀ r ∈ U, ∃ t ∈ U, t ○ t ⊆ r) : UniformSpace.Core α := ⟨U, fun _r ru => idRel_subset.2 (refl _ ru), symm, fun _r ru => let ⟨_s, hs, hsr⟩ := comp _ ru mem_of_superset (mem_lift' hs) hsr⟩ #align uniform_space.core.mk' UniformSpace.Core.mk' def UniformSpace.Core.mkOfBasis {α : Type u} (B : FilterBasis (α × α)) (refl : ∀ r ∈ B, ∀ (x), (x, x) ∈ r) (symm : ∀ r ∈ B, ∃ t ∈ B, t ⊆ Prod.swap ⁻¹' r) (comp : ∀ r ∈ B, ∃ t ∈ B, t ○ t ⊆ r) : UniformSpace.Core α where uniformity := B.filter refl := B.hasBasis.ge_iff.mpr fun _r ru => idRel_subset.2 <| refl _ ru symm := (B.hasBasis.tendsto_iff B.hasBasis).mpr symm comp := (HasBasis.le_basis_iff (B.hasBasis.lift' (monotone_id.compRel monotone_id)) B.hasBasis).2 comp #align uniform_space.core.mk_of_basis UniformSpace.Core.mkOfBasis def UniformSpace.Core.toTopologicalSpace {α : Type u} (u : UniformSpace.Core α) : TopologicalSpace α := .mkOfNhds fun x ↦ .comap (Prod.mk x) u.uniformity #align uniform_space.core.to_topological_space UniformSpace.Core.toTopologicalSpace theorem UniformSpace.Core.ext : ∀ {u₁ u₂ : UniformSpace.Core α}, u₁.uniformity = u₂.uniformity → u₁ = u₂ | ⟨_, _, _, _⟩, ⟨_, _, _, _⟩, rfl => rfl #align uniform_space.core_eq UniformSpace.Core.ext theorem UniformSpace.Core.nhds_toTopologicalSpace {α : Type u} (u : Core α) (x : α) : @nhds α u.toTopologicalSpace x = comap (Prod.mk x) u.uniformity := by apply TopologicalSpace.nhds_mkOfNhds_of_hasBasis (fun _ ↦ (basis_sets _).comap _) · exact fun a U hU ↦ u.refl hU rfl · intro a U hU rcases u.comp_mem_uniformity_sets hU with ⟨V, hV, hVU⟩ filter_upwards [preimage_mem_comap hV] with b hb filter_upwards [preimage_mem_comap hV] with c hc exact hVU ⟨b, hb, hc⟩ -- the topological structure is embedded in the uniform structure -- to avoid instance diamond issues. See Note [forgetful inheritance]. class UniformSpace (α : Type u) extends TopologicalSpace α where protected uniformity : Filter (α × α) protected symm : Tendsto Prod.swap uniformity uniformity protected comp : (uniformity.lift' fun s => s ○ s) ≤ uniformity protected nhds_eq_comap_uniformity (x : α) : 𝓝 x = comap (Prod.mk x) uniformity #align uniform_space UniformSpace #noalign uniform_space.mk' -- Can't be a `match_pattern`, so not useful anymore def uniformity (α : Type u) [UniformSpace α] : Filter (α × α) := @UniformSpace.uniformity α _ #align uniformity uniformity scoped[Uniformity] notation "𝓤[" u "]" => @uniformity _ u @[inherit_doc] -- Porting note (#11215): TODO: should we drop the `uniformity` def? scoped[Uniformity] notation "𝓤" => uniformity abbrev UniformSpace.ofCoreEq {α : Type u} (u : UniformSpace.Core α) (t : TopologicalSpace α) (h : t = u.toTopologicalSpace) : UniformSpace α where __ := u toTopologicalSpace := t nhds_eq_comap_uniformity x := by rw [h, u.nhds_toTopologicalSpace] #align uniform_space.of_core_eq UniformSpace.ofCoreEq abbrev UniformSpace.ofCore {α : Type u} (u : UniformSpace.Core α) : UniformSpace α := .ofCoreEq u _ rfl #align uniform_space.of_core UniformSpace.ofCore abbrev UniformSpace.toCore (u : UniformSpace α) : UniformSpace.Core α where __ := u refl := by rintro U hU ⟨x, y⟩ (rfl : x = y) have : Prod.mk x ⁻¹' U ∈ 𝓝 x := by rw [UniformSpace.nhds_eq_comap_uniformity] exact preimage_mem_comap hU convert mem_of_mem_nhds this theorem UniformSpace.toCore_toTopologicalSpace (u : UniformSpace α) : u.toCore.toTopologicalSpace = u.toTopologicalSpace := TopologicalSpace.ext_nhds fun a ↦ by rw [u.nhds_eq_comap_uniformity, u.toCore.nhds_toTopologicalSpace] #align uniform_space.to_core_to_topological_space UniformSpace.toCore_toTopologicalSpace @[deprecated UniformSpace.mk (since := "2024-03-20")] def UniformSpace.ofNhdsEqComap (u : UniformSpace.Core α) (_t : TopologicalSpace α) (h : ∀ x, 𝓝 x = u.uniformity.comap (Prod.mk x)) : UniformSpace α where __ := u nhds_eq_comap_uniformity := h @[ext] protected theorem UniformSpace.ext {u₁ u₂ : UniformSpace α} (h : 𝓤[u₁] = 𝓤[u₂]) : u₁ = u₂ := by have : u₁.toTopologicalSpace = u₂.toTopologicalSpace := TopologicalSpace.ext_nhds fun x ↦ by rw [u₁.nhds_eq_comap_uniformity, u₂.nhds_eq_comap_uniformity] exact congr_arg (comap _) h cases u₁; cases u₂; congr #align uniform_space_eq UniformSpace.ext protected theorem UniformSpace.ext_iff {u₁ u₂ : UniformSpace α} : u₁ = u₂ ↔ ∀ s, s ∈ 𝓤[u₁] ↔ s ∈ 𝓤[u₂] := ⟨fun h _ => h ▸ Iff.rfl, fun h => by ext; exact h _⟩ theorem UniformSpace.ofCoreEq_toCore (u : UniformSpace α) (t : TopologicalSpace α) (h : t = u.toCore.toTopologicalSpace) : .ofCoreEq u.toCore t h = u := UniformSpace.ext rfl #align uniform_space.of_core_eq_to_core UniformSpace.ofCoreEq_toCore abbrev UniformSpace.replaceTopology {α : Type*} [i : TopologicalSpace α] (u : UniformSpace α) (h : i = u.toTopologicalSpace) : UniformSpace α where __ := u toTopologicalSpace := i nhds_eq_comap_uniformity x := by rw [h, u.nhds_eq_comap_uniformity] #align uniform_space.replace_topology UniformSpace.replaceTopology theorem UniformSpace.replaceTopology_eq {α : Type*} [i : TopologicalSpace α] (u : UniformSpace α) (h : i = u.toTopologicalSpace) : u.replaceTopology h = u := UniformSpace.ext rfl #align uniform_space.replace_topology_eq UniformSpace.replaceTopology_eq -- Porting note: rfc: use `UniformSpace.Core.mkOfBasis`? This will change defeq here and there def UniformSpace.ofFun {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [OrderedAddCommMonoid β] (d : α → α → β) (refl : ∀ x, d x x = 0) (symm : ∀ x y, d x y = d y x) (triangle : ∀ x y z, d x z ≤ d x y + d y z) (half : ∀ ε > (0 : β), ∃ δ > (0 : β), ∀ x < δ, ∀ y < δ, x + y < ε) : UniformSpace α := .ofCore { uniformity := ⨅ r > 0, 𝓟 { x | d x.1 x.2 < r } refl := le_iInf₂ fun r hr => principal_mono.2 <| idRel_subset.2 fun x => by simpa [refl] symm := tendsto_iInf_iInf fun r => tendsto_iInf_iInf fun _ => tendsto_principal_principal.2 fun x hx => by rwa [mem_setOf, symm] comp := le_iInf₂ fun r hr => let ⟨δ, h0, hδr⟩ := half r hr; le_principal_iff.2 <| mem_of_superset (mem_lift' <| mem_iInf_of_mem δ <| mem_iInf_of_mem h0 <| mem_principal_self _) fun (x, z) ⟨y, h₁, h₂⟩ => (triangle _ _ _).trans_lt (hδr _ h₁ _ h₂) } #align uniform_space.of_fun UniformSpace.ofFun theorem UniformSpace.hasBasis_ofFun {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [LinearOrderedAddCommMonoid β] (h₀ : ∃ x : β, 0 < x) (d : α → α → β) (refl : ∀ x, d x x = 0) (symm : ∀ x y, d x y = d y x) (triangle : ∀ x y z, d x z ≤ d x y + d y z) (half : ∀ ε > (0 : β), ∃ δ > (0 : β), ∀ x < δ, ∀ y < δ, x + y < ε) : 𝓤[.ofFun d refl symm triangle half].HasBasis ((0 : β) < ·) (fun ε => { x | d x.1 x.2 < ε }) := hasBasis_biInf_principal' (fun ε₁ h₁ ε₂ h₂ => ⟨min ε₁ ε₂, lt_min h₁ h₂, fun _x hx => lt_of_lt_of_le hx (min_le_left _ _), fun _x hx => lt_of_lt_of_le hx (min_le_right _ _)⟩) h₀ #align uniform_space.has_basis_of_fun UniformSpace.hasBasis_ofFun section UniformSpace variable [UniformSpace α] theorem nhds_eq_comap_uniformity {x : α} : 𝓝 x = (𝓤 α).comap (Prod.mk x) := UniformSpace.nhds_eq_comap_uniformity x #align nhds_eq_comap_uniformity nhds_eq_comap_uniformity theorem isOpen_uniformity {s : Set α} : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, { p : α × α | p.1 = x → p.2 ∈ s } ∈ 𝓤 α := by simp only [isOpen_iff_mem_nhds, nhds_eq_comap_uniformity, mem_comap_prod_mk] #align is_open_uniformity isOpen_uniformity theorem refl_le_uniformity : 𝓟 idRel ≤ 𝓤 α := (@UniformSpace.toCore α _).refl #align refl_le_uniformity refl_le_uniformity instance uniformity.neBot [Nonempty α] : NeBot (𝓤 α) := diagonal_nonempty.principal_neBot.mono refl_le_uniformity #align uniformity.ne_bot uniformity.neBot theorem refl_mem_uniformity {x : α} {s : Set (α × α)} (h : s ∈ 𝓤 α) : (x, x) ∈ s := refl_le_uniformity h rfl #align refl_mem_uniformity refl_mem_uniformity theorem mem_uniformity_of_eq {x y : α} {s : Set (α × α)} (h : s ∈ 𝓤 α) (hx : x = y) : (x, y) ∈ s := refl_le_uniformity h hx #align mem_uniformity_of_eq mem_uniformity_of_eq theorem symm_le_uniformity : map (@Prod.swap α α) (𝓤 _) ≤ 𝓤 _ := UniformSpace.symm #align symm_le_uniformity symm_le_uniformity theorem comp_le_uniformity : ((𝓤 α).lift' fun s : Set (α × α) => s ○ s) ≤ 𝓤 α := UniformSpace.comp #align comp_le_uniformity comp_le_uniformity theorem lift'_comp_uniformity : ((𝓤 α).lift' fun s : Set (α × α) => s ○ s) = 𝓤 α := comp_le_uniformity.antisymm <| le_lift'.2 fun _s hs ↦ mem_of_superset hs <| subset_comp_self <| idRel_subset.2 fun _ ↦ refl_mem_uniformity hs theorem tendsto_swap_uniformity : Tendsto (@Prod.swap α α) (𝓤 α) (𝓤 α) := symm_le_uniformity #align tendsto_swap_uniformity tendsto_swap_uniformity theorem comp_mem_uniformity_sets {s : Set (α × α)} (hs : s ∈ 𝓤 α) : ∃ t ∈ 𝓤 α, t ○ t ⊆ s := (mem_lift'_sets <| monotone_id.compRel monotone_id).mp <| comp_le_uniformity hs #align comp_mem_uniformity_sets comp_mem_uniformity_sets theorem eventually_uniformity_iterate_comp_subset {s : Set (α × α)} (hs : s ∈ 𝓤 α) (n : ℕ) : ∀ᶠ t in (𝓤 α).smallSets, (t ○ ·)^[n] t ⊆ s := by suffices ∀ᶠ t in (𝓤 α).smallSets, t ⊆ s ∧ (t ○ ·)^[n] t ⊆ s from (eventually_and.1 this).2 induction' n with n ihn generalizing s · simpa rcases comp_mem_uniformity_sets hs with ⟨t, htU, hts⟩ refine (ihn htU).mono fun U hU => ?_ rw [Function.iterate_succ_apply'] exact ⟨hU.1.trans <| (subset_comp_self <| refl_le_uniformity htU).trans hts, (compRel_mono hU.1 hU.2).trans hts⟩ #align eventually_uniformity_iterate_comp_subset eventually_uniformity_iterate_comp_subset theorem eventually_uniformity_comp_subset {s : Set (α × α)} (hs : s ∈ 𝓤 α) : ∀ᶠ t in (𝓤 α).smallSets, t ○ t ⊆ s := eventually_uniformity_iterate_comp_subset hs 1 #align eventually_uniformity_comp_subset eventually_uniformity_comp_subset theorem Filter.Tendsto.uniformity_trans {l : Filter β} {f₁ f₂ f₃ : β → α} (h₁₂ : Tendsto (fun x => (f₁ x, f₂ x)) l (𝓤 α)) (h₂₃ : Tendsto (fun x => (f₂ x, f₃ x)) l (𝓤 α)) : Tendsto (fun x => (f₁ x, f₃ x)) l (𝓤 α) := by refine le_trans (le_lift'.2 fun s hs => mem_map.2 ?_) comp_le_uniformity filter_upwards [mem_map.1 (h₁₂ hs), mem_map.1 (h₂₃ hs)] with x hx₁₂ hx₂₃ using ⟨_, hx₁₂, hx₂₃⟩ #align filter.tendsto.uniformity_trans Filter.Tendsto.uniformity_trans theorem Filter.Tendsto.uniformity_symm {l : Filter β} {f : β → α × α} (h : Tendsto f l (𝓤 α)) : Tendsto (fun x => ((f x).2, (f x).1)) l (𝓤 α) := tendsto_swap_uniformity.comp h #align filter.tendsto.uniformity_symm Filter.Tendsto.uniformity_symm theorem tendsto_diag_uniformity (f : β → α) (l : Filter β) : Tendsto (fun x => (f x, f x)) l (𝓤 α) := fun _s hs => mem_map.2 <| univ_mem' fun _ => refl_mem_uniformity hs #align tendsto_diag_uniformity tendsto_diag_uniformity theorem tendsto_const_uniformity {a : α} {f : Filter β} : Tendsto (fun _ => (a, a)) f (𝓤 α) := tendsto_diag_uniformity (fun _ => a) f #align tendsto_const_uniformity tendsto_const_uniformity theorem symm_of_uniformity {s : Set (α × α)} (hs : s ∈ 𝓤 α) : ∃ t ∈ 𝓤 α, (∀ a b, (a, b) ∈ t → (b, a) ∈ t) ∧ t ⊆ s := have : preimage Prod.swap s ∈ 𝓤 α := symm_le_uniformity hs ⟨s ∩ preimage Prod.swap s, inter_mem hs this, fun _ _ ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => ⟨h₂, h₁⟩, inter_subset_left⟩ #align symm_of_uniformity symm_of_uniformity theorem comp_symm_of_uniformity {s : Set (α × α)} (hs : s ∈ 𝓤 α) : ∃ t ∈ 𝓤 α, (∀ {a b}, (a, b) ∈ t → (b, a) ∈ t) ∧ t ○ t ⊆ s := let ⟨_t, ht₁, ht₂⟩ := comp_mem_uniformity_sets hs let ⟨t', ht', ht'₁, ht'₂⟩ := symm_of_uniformity ht₁ ⟨t', ht', ht'₁ _ _, Subset.trans (monotone_id.compRel monotone_id ht'₂) ht₂⟩ #align comp_symm_of_uniformity comp_symm_of_uniformity theorem uniformity_le_symm : 𝓤 α ≤ @Prod.swap α α <$> 𝓤 α := by rw [map_swap_eq_comap_swap]; exact tendsto_swap_uniformity.le_comap #align uniformity_le_symm uniformity_le_symm theorem uniformity_eq_symm : 𝓤 α = @Prod.swap α α <$> 𝓤 α := le_antisymm uniformity_le_symm symm_le_uniformity #align uniformity_eq_symm uniformity_eq_symm @[simp] theorem comap_swap_uniformity : comap (@Prod.swap α α) (𝓤 α) = 𝓤 α := (congr_arg _ uniformity_eq_symm).trans <| comap_map Prod.swap_injective #align comap_swap_uniformity comap_swap_uniformity theorem symmetrize_mem_uniformity {V : Set (α × α)} (h : V ∈ 𝓤 α) : symmetrizeRel V ∈ 𝓤 α := by apply (𝓤 α).inter_sets h rw [← image_swap_eq_preimage_swap, uniformity_eq_symm] exact image_mem_map h #align symmetrize_mem_uniformity symmetrize_mem_uniformity theorem UniformSpace.hasBasis_symmetric : (𝓤 α).HasBasis (fun s : Set (α × α) => s ∈ 𝓤 α ∧ SymmetricRel s) id := hasBasis_self.2 fun t t_in => ⟨symmetrizeRel t, symmetrize_mem_uniformity t_in, symmetric_symmetrizeRel t, symmetrizeRel_subset_self t⟩ #align uniform_space.has_basis_symmetric UniformSpace.hasBasis_symmetric theorem uniformity_lift_le_swap {g : Set (α × α) → Filter β} {f : Filter β} (hg : Monotone g) (h : ((𝓤 α).lift fun s => g (preimage Prod.swap s)) ≤ f) : (𝓤 α).lift g ≤ f := calc (𝓤 α).lift g ≤ (Filter.map (@Prod.swap α α) <| 𝓤 α).lift g := lift_mono uniformity_le_symm le_rfl _ ≤ _ := by rw [map_lift_eq2 hg, image_swap_eq_preimage_swap]; exact h #align uniformity_lift_le_swap uniformity_lift_le_swap theorem uniformity_lift_le_comp {f : Set (α × α) → Filter β} (h : Monotone f) : ((𝓤 α).lift fun s => f (s ○ s)) ≤ (𝓤 α).lift f := calc ((𝓤 α).lift fun s => f (s ○ s)) = ((𝓤 α).lift' fun s : Set (α × α) => s ○ s).lift f := by rw [lift_lift'_assoc] · exact monotone_id.compRel monotone_id · exact h _ ≤ (𝓤 α).lift f := lift_mono comp_le_uniformity le_rfl #align uniformity_lift_le_comp uniformity_lift_le_comp -- Porting note (#10756): new lemma theorem comp3_mem_uniformity {s : Set (α × α)} (hs : s ∈ 𝓤 α) : ∃ t ∈ 𝓤 α, t ○ (t ○ t) ⊆ s := let ⟨_t', ht', ht's⟩ := comp_mem_uniformity_sets hs let ⟨t, ht, htt'⟩ := comp_mem_uniformity_sets ht' ⟨t, ht, (compRel_mono ((subset_comp_self (refl_le_uniformity ht)).trans htt') htt').trans ht's⟩ theorem comp_le_uniformity3 : ((𝓤 α).lift' fun s : Set (α × α) => s ○ (s ○ s)) ≤ 𝓤 α := fun _ h => let ⟨_t, htU, ht⟩ := comp3_mem_uniformity h mem_of_superset (mem_lift' htU) ht #align comp_le_uniformity3 comp_le_uniformity3 theorem comp_symm_mem_uniformity_sets {s : Set (α × α)} (hs : s ∈ 𝓤 α) : ∃ t ∈ 𝓤 α, SymmetricRel t ∧ t ○ t ⊆ s := by obtain ⟨w, w_in, w_sub⟩ : ∃ w ∈ 𝓤 α, w ○ w ⊆ s := comp_mem_uniformity_sets hs use symmetrizeRel w, symmetrize_mem_uniformity w_in, symmetric_symmetrizeRel w have : symmetrizeRel w ⊆ w := symmetrizeRel_subset_self w calc symmetrizeRel w ○ symmetrizeRel w _ ⊆ w ○ w := by mono _ ⊆ s := w_sub #align comp_symm_mem_uniformity_sets comp_symm_mem_uniformity_sets theorem subset_comp_self_of_mem_uniformity {s : Set (α × α)} (h : s ∈ 𝓤 α) : s ⊆ s ○ s := subset_comp_self (refl_le_uniformity h) #align subset_comp_self_of_mem_uniformity subset_comp_self_of_mem_uniformity theorem comp_comp_symm_mem_uniformity_sets {s : Set (α × α)} (hs : s ∈ 𝓤 α) : ∃ t ∈ 𝓤 α, SymmetricRel t ∧ t ○ t ○ t ⊆ s := by rcases comp_symm_mem_uniformity_sets hs with ⟨w, w_in, _, w_sub⟩ rcases comp_symm_mem_uniformity_sets w_in with ⟨t, t_in, t_symm, t_sub⟩ use t, t_in, t_symm have : t ⊆ t ○ t := subset_comp_self_of_mem_uniformity t_in -- Porting note: Needed the following `have`s to make `mono` work have ht := Subset.refl t have hw := Subset.refl w calc t ○ t ○ t ⊆ w ○ t := by mono _ ⊆ w ○ (t ○ t) := by mono _ ⊆ w ○ w := by mono _ ⊆ s := w_sub #align comp_comp_symm_mem_uniformity_sets comp_comp_symm_mem_uniformity_sets def UniformSpace.ball (x : β) (V : Set (β × β)) : Set β := Prod.mk x ⁻¹' V #align uniform_space.ball UniformSpace.ball open UniformSpace (ball) theorem UniformSpace.mem_ball_self (x : α) {V : Set (α × α)} (hV : V ∈ 𝓤 α) : x ∈ ball x V := refl_mem_uniformity hV #align uniform_space.mem_ball_self UniformSpace.mem_ball_self theorem mem_ball_comp {V W : Set (β × β)} {x y z} (h : y ∈ ball x V) (h' : z ∈ ball y W) : z ∈ ball x (V ○ W) := prod_mk_mem_compRel h h' #align mem_ball_comp mem_ball_comp theorem ball_subset_of_comp_subset {V W : Set (β × β)} {x y} (h : x ∈ ball y W) (h' : W ○ W ⊆ V) : ball x W ⊆ ball y V := fun _z z_in => h' (mem_ball_comp h z_in) #align ball_subset_of_comp_subset ball_subset_of_comp_subset theorem ball_mono {V W : Set (β × β)} (h : V ⊆ W) (x : β) : ball x V ⊆ ball x W := preimage_mono h #align ball_mono ball_mono theorem ball_inter (x : β) (V W : Set (β × β)) : ball x (V ∩ W) = ball x V ∩ ball x W := preimage_inter #align ball_inter ball_inter theorem ball_inter_left (x : β) (V W : Set (β × β)) : ball x (V ∩ W) ⊆ ball x V := ball_mono inter_subset_left x #align ball_inter_left ball_inter_left theorem ball_inter_right (x : β) (V W : Set (β × β)) : ball x (V ∩ W) ⊆ ball x W := ball_mono inter_subset_right x #align ball_inter_right ball_inter_right theorem mem_ball_symmetry {V : Set (β × β)} (hV : SymmetricRel V) {x y} : x ∈ ball y V ↔ y ∈ ball x V := show (x, y) ∈ Prod.swap ⁻¹' V ↔ (x, y) ∈ V by unfold SymmetricRel at hV rw [hV] #align mem_ball_symmetry mem_ball_symmetry theorem ball_eq_of_symmetry {V : Set (β × β)} (hV : SymmetricRel V) {x} : ball x V = { y | (y, x) ∈ V } := by ext y rw [mem_ball_symmetry hV] exact Iff.rfl #align ball_eq_of_symmetry ball_eq_of_symmetry theorem mem_comp_of_mem_ball {V W : Set (β × β)} {x y z : β} (hV : SymmetricRel V) (hx : x ∈ ball z V) (hy : y ∈ ball z W) : (x, y) ∈ V ○ W := by rw [mem_ball_symmetry hV] at hx exact ⟨z, hx, hy⟩ #align mem_comp_of_mem_ball mem_comp_of_mem_ball theorem UniformSpace.isOpen_ball (x : α) {V : Set (α × α)} (hV : IsOpen V) : IsOpen (ball x V) := hV.preimage <| continuous_const.prod_mk continuous_id #align uniform_space.is_open_ball UniformSpace.isOpen_ball theorem UniformSpace.isClosed_ball (x : α) {V : Set (α × α)} (hV : IsClosed V) : IsClosed (ball x V) := hV.preimage <| continuous_const.prod_mk continuous_id theorem mem_comp_comp {V W M : Set (β × β)} (hW' : SymmetricRel W) {p : β × β} : p ∈ V ○ M ○ W ↔ (ball p.1 V ×ˢ ball p.2 W ∩ M).Nonempty := by cases' p with x y constructor · rintro ⟨z, ⟨w, hpw, hwz⟩, hzy⟩ exact ⟨(w, z), ⟨hpw, by rwa [mem_ball_symmetry hW']⟩, hwz⟩ · rintro ⟨⟨w, z⟩, ⟨w_in, z_in⟩, hwz⟩ rw [mem_ball_symmetry hW'] at z_in exact ⟨z, ⟨w, w_in, hwz⟩, z_in⟩ #align mem_comp_comp mem_comp_comp theorem mem_nhds_uniformity_iff_right {x : α} {s : Set α} : s ∈ 𝓝 x ↔ { p : α × α | p.1 = x → p.2 ∈ s } ∈ 𝓤 α := by simp only [nhds_eq_comap_uniformity, mem_comap_prod_mk] #align mem_nhds_uniformity_iff_right mem_nhds_uniformity_iff_right theorem mem_nhds_uniformity_iff_left {x : α} {s : Set α} : s ∈ 𝓝 x ↔ { p : α × α | p.2 = x → p.1 ∈ s } ∈ 𝓤 α := by rw [uniformity_eq_symm, mem_nhds_uniformity_iff_right] simp only [map_def, mem_map, preimage_setOf_eq, Prod.snd_swap, Prod.fst_swap] #align mem_nhds_uniformity_iff_left mem_nhds_uniformity_iff_left theorem nhdsWithin_eq_comap_uniformity_of_mem {x : α} {T : Set α} (hx : x ∈ T) (S : Set α) : 𝓝[S] x = (𝓤 α ⊓ 𝓟 (T ×ˢ S)).comap (Prod.mk x) := by simp [nhdsWithin, nhds_eq_comap_uniformity, hx] theorem nhdsWithin_eq_comap_uniformity {x : α} (S : Set α) : 𝓝[S] x = (𝓤 α ⊓ 𝓟 (univ ×ˢ S)).comap (Prod.mk x) := nhdsWithin_eq_comap_uniformity_of_mem (mem_univ _) S theorem isOpen_iff_ball_subset {s : Set α} : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ V ∈ 𝓤 α, ball x V ⊆ s := by simp_rw [isOpen_iff_mem_nhds, nhds_eq_comap_uniformity, mem_comap, ball] #align is_open_iff_ball_subset isOpen_iff_ball_subset theorem nhds_basis_uniformity' {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set (α × α)} (h : (𝓤 α).HasBasis p s) {x : α} : (𝓝 x).HasBasis p fun i => ball x (s i) := by rw [nhds_eq_comap_uniformity] exact h.comap (Prod.mk x) #align nhds_basis_uniformity' nhds_basis_uniformity' theorem nhds_basis_uniformity {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set (α × α)} (h : (𝓤 α).HasBasis p s) {x : α} : (𝓝 x).HasBasis p fun i => { y | (y, x) ∈ s i } := by replace h := h.comap Prod.swap rw [comap_swap_uniformity] at h exact nhds_basis_uniformity' h #align nhds_basis_uniformity nhds_basis_uniformity theorem nhds_eq_comap_uniformity' {x : α} : 𝓝 x = (𝓤 α).comap fun y => (y, x) := (nhds_basis_uniformity (𝓤 α).basis_sets).eq_of_same_basis <| (𝓤 α).basis_sets.comap _ #align nhds_eq_comap_uniformity' nhds_eq_comap_uniformity' theorem UniformSpace.mem_nhds_iff {x : α} {s : Set α} : s ∈ 𝓝 x ↔ ∃ V ∈ 𝓤 α, ball x V ⊆ s := by rw [nhds_eq_comap_uniformity, mem_comap] simp_rw [ball] #align uniform_space.mem_nhds_iff UniformSpace.mem_nhds_iff theorem UniformSpace.ball_mem_nhds (x : α) ⦃V : Set (α × α)⦄ (V_in : V ∈ 𝓤 α) : ball x V ∈ 𝓝 x := by rw [UniformSpace.mem_nhds_iff] exact ⟨V, V_in, Subset.rfl⟩ #align uniform_space.ball_mem_nhds UniformSpace.ball_mem_nhds theorem UniformSpace.ball_mem_nhdsWithin {x : α} {S : Set α} ⦃V : Set (α × α)⦄ (x_in : x ∈ S) (V_in : V ∈ 𝓤 α ⊓ 𝓟 (S ×ˢ S)) : ball x V ∈ 𝓝[S] x := by rw [nhdsWithin_eq_comap_uniformity_of_mem x_in, mem_comap] exact ⟨V, V_in, Subset.rfl⟩ theorem UniformSpace.mem_nhds_iff_symm {x : α} {s : Set α} : s ∈ 𝓝 x ↔ ∃ V ∈ 𝓤 α, SymmetricRel V ∧ ball x V ⊆ s := by rw [UniformSpace.mem_nhds_iff] constructor · rintro ⟨V, V_in, V_sub⟩ use symmetrizeRel V, symmetrize_mem_uniformity V_in, symmetric_symmetrizeRel V exact Subset.trans (ball_mono (symmetrizeRel_subset_self V) x) V_sub · rintro ⟨V, V_in, _, V_sub⟩ exact ⟨V, V_in, V_sub⟩ #align uniform_space.mem_nhds_iff_symm UniformSpace.mem_nhds_iff_symm theorem UniformSpace.hasBasis_nhds (x : α) : HasBasis (𝓝 x) (fun s : Set (α × α) => s ∈ 𝓤 α ∧ SymmetricRel s) fun s => ball x s := ⟨fun t => by simp [UniformSpace.mem_nhds_iff_symm, and_assoc]⟩ #align uniform_space.has_basis_nhds UniformSpace.hasBasis_nhds open UniformSpace theorem UniformSpace.mem_closure_iff_symm_ball {s : Set α} {x} : x ∈ closure s ↔ ∀ {V}, V ∈ 𝓤 α → SymmetricRel V → (s ∩ ball x V).Nonempty := by simp [mem_closure_iff_nhds_basis (hasBasis_nhds x), Set.Nonempty] #align uniform_space.mem_closure_iff_symm_ball UniformSpace.mem_closure_iff_symm_ball theorem UniformSpace.mem_closure_iff_ball {s : Set α} {x} : x ∈ closure s ↔ ∀ {V}, V ∈ 𝓤 α → (ball x V ∩ s).Nonempty := by simp [mem_closure_iff_nhds_basis' (nhds_basis_uniformity' (𝓤 α).basis_sets)] #align uniform_space.mem_closure_iff_ball UniformSpace.mem_closure_iff_ball theorem UniformSpace.hasBasis_nhds_prod (x y : α) : HasBasis (𝓝 (x, y)) (fun s => s ∈ 𝓤 α ∧ SymmetricRel s) fun s => ball x s ×ˢ ball y s := by rw [nhds_prod_eq] apply (hasBasis_nhds x).prod_same_index (hasBasis_nhds y) rintro U V ⟨U_in, U_symm⟩ ⟨V_in, V_symm⟩ exact ⟨U ∩ V, ⟨(𝓤 α).inter_sets U_in V_in, U_symm.inter V_symm⟩, ball_inter_left x U V, ball_inter_right y U V⟩ #align uniform_space.has_basis_nhds_prod UniformSpace.hasBasis_nhds_prod theorem nhds_eq_uniformity {x : α} : 𝓝 x = (𝓤 α).lift' (ball x) := (nhds_basis_uniformity' (𝓤 α).basis_sets).eq_biInf #align nhds_eq_uniformity nhds_eq_uniformity theorem nhds_eq_uniformity' {x : α} : 𝓝 x = (𝓤 α).lift' fun s => { y | (y, x) ∈ s } := (nhds_basis_uniformity (𝓤 α).basis_sets).eq_biInf #align nhds_eq_uniformity' nhds_eq_uniformity' theorem mem_nhds_left (x : α) {s : Set (α × α)} (h : s ∈ 𝓤 α) : { y : α | (x, y) ∈ s } ∈ 𝓝 x := ball_mem_nhds x h #align mem_nhds_left mem_nhds_left theorem mem_nhds_right (y : α) {s : Set (α × α)} (h : s ∈ 𝓤 α) : { x : α | (x, y) ∈ s } ∈ 𝓝 y := mem_nhds_left _ (symm_le_uniformity h) #align mem_nhds_right mem_nhds_right theorem exists_mem_nhds_ball_subset_of_mem_nhds {a : α} {U : Set α} (h : U ∈ 𝓝 a) : ∃ V ∈ 𝓝 a, ∃ t ∈ 𝓤 α, ∀ a' ∈ V, UniformSpace.ball a' t ⊆ U := let ⟨t, ht, htU⟩ := comp_mem_uniformity_sets (mem_nhds_uniformity_iff_right.1 h) ⟨_, mem_nhds_left a ht, t, ht, fun a₁ h₁ a₂ h₂ => @htU (a, a₂) ⟨a₁, h₁, h₂⟩ rfl⟩ #align exists_mem_nhds_ball_subset_of_mem_nhds exists_mem_nhds_ball_subset_of_mem_nhds theorem tendsto_right_nhds_uniformity {a : α} : Tendsto (fun a' => (a', a)) (𝓝 a) (𝓤 α) := fun _ => mem_nhds_right a #align tendsto_right_nhds_uniformity tendsto_right_nhds_uniformity theorem tendsto_left_nhds_uniformity {a : α} : Tendsto (fun a' => (a, a')) (𝓝 a) (𝓤 α) := fun _ => mem_nhds_left a #align tendsto_left_nhds_uniformity tendsto_left_nhds_uniformity theorem lift_nhds_left {x : α} {g : Set α → Filter β} (hg : Monotone g) : (𝓝 x).lift g = (𝓤 α).lift fun s : Set (α × α) => g (ball x s) := by rw [nhds_eq_comap_uniformity, comap_lift_eq2 hg] simp_rw [ball, Function.comp] #align lift_nhds_left lift_nhds_left theorem lift_nhds_right {x : α} {g : Set α → Filter β} (hg : Monotone g) : (𝓝 x).lift g = (𝓤 α).lift fun s : Set (α × α) => g { y | (y, x) ∈ s } := by rw [nhds_eq_comap_uniformity', comap_lift_eq2 hg] simp_rw [Function.comp, preimage] #align lift_nhds_right lift_nhds_right theorem nhds_nhds_eq_uniformity_uniformity_prod {a b : α} : 𝓝 a ×ˢ 𝓝 b = (𝓤 α).lift fun s : Set (α × α) => (𝓤 α).lift' fun t => { y : α | (y, a) ∈ s } ×ˢ { y : α | (b, y) ∈ t } := by rw [nhds_eq_uniformity', nhds_eq_uniformity, prod_lift'_lift'] exacts [rfl, monotone_preimage, monotone_preimage] #align nhds_nhds_eq_uniformity_uniformity_prod nhds_nhds_eq_uniformity_uniformity_prod theorem nhds_eq_uniformity_prod {a b : α} : 𝓝 (a, b) = (𝓤 α).lift' fun s : Set (α × α) => { y : α | (y, a) ∈ s } ×ˢ { y : α | (b, y) ∈ s } := by rw [nhds_prod_eq, nhds_nhds_eq_uniformity_uniformity_prod, lift_lift'_same_eq_lift'] · exact fun s => monotone_const.set_prod monotone_preimage · refine fun t => Monotone.set_prod ?_ monotone_const exact monotone_preimage (f := fun y => (y, a)) #align nhds_eq_uniformity_prod nhds_eq_uniformity_prod theorem nhdset_of_mem_uniformity {d : Set (α × α)} (s : Set (α × α)) (hd : d ∈ 𝓤 α) : ∃ t : Set (α × α), IsOpen t ∧ s ⊆ t ∧ t ⊆ { p | ∃ x y, (p.1, x) ∈ d ∧ (x, y) ∈ s ∧ (y, p.2) ∈ d } := by let cl_d := { p : α × α | ∃ x y, (p.1, x) ∈ d ∧ (x, y) ∈ s ∧ (y, p.2) ∈ d } have : ∀ p ∈ s, ∃ t, t ⊆ cl_d ∧ IsOpen t ∧ p ∈ t := fun ⟨x, y⟩ hp => mem_nhds_iff.mp <| show cl_d ∈ 𝓝 (x, y) by rw [nhds_eq_uniformity_prod, mem_lift'_sets] · exact ⟨d, hd, fun ⟨a, b⟩ ⟨ha, hb⟩ => ⟨x, y, ha, hp, hb⟩⟩ · exact fun _ _ h _ h' => ⟨h h'.1, h h'.2⟩ choose t ht using this exact ⟨(⋃ p : α × α, ⋃ h : p ∈ s, t p h : Set (α × α)), isOpen_iUnion fun p : α × α => isOpen_iUnion fun hp => (ht p hp).right.left, fun ⟨a, b⟩ hp => by simp only [mem_iUnion, Prod.exists]; exact ⟨a, b, hp, (ht (a, b) hp).right.right⟩, iUnion_subset fun p => iUnion_subset fun hp => (ht p hp).left⟩ #align nhdset_of_mem_uniformity nhdset_of_mem_uniformity theorem nhds_le_uniformity (x : α) : 𝓝 (x, x) ≤ 𝓤 α := by intro V V_in rcases comp_symm_mem_uniformity_sets V_in with ⟨w, w_in, w_symm, w_sub⟩ have : ball x w ×ˢ ball x w ∈ 𝓝 (x, x) := by rw [nhds_prod_eq] exact prod_mem_prod (ball_mem_nhds x w_in) (ball_mem_nhds x w_in) apply mem_of_superset this rintro ⟨u, v⟩ ⟨u_in, v_in⟩ exact w_sub (mem_comp_of_mem_ball w_symm u_in v_in) #align nhds_le_uniformity nhds_le_uniformity theorem iSup_nhds_le_uniformity : ⨆ x : α, 𝓝 (x, x) ≤ 𝓤 α := iSup_le nhds_le_uniformity #align supr_nhds_le_uniformity iSup_nhds_le_uniformity theorem nhdsSet_diagonal_le_uniformity : 𝓝ˢ (diagonal α) ≤ 𝓤 α := (nhdsSet_diagonal α).trans_le iSup_nhds_le_uniformity #align nhds_set_diagonal_le_uniformity nhdsSet_diagonal_le_uniformity theorem closure_eq_uniformity (s : Set <| α × α) : closure s = ⋂ V ∈ { V | V ∈ 𝓤 α ∧ SymmetricRel V }, V ○ s ○ V := by ext ⟨x, y⟩ simp (config := { contextual := true }) only [mem_closure_iff_nhds_basis (UniformSpace.hasBasis_nhds_prod x y), mem_iInter, mem_setOf_eq, and_imp, mem_comp_comp, exists_prop, ← mem_inter_iff, inter_comm, Set.Nonempty] #align closure_eq_uniformity closure_eq_uniformity theorem uniformity_hasBasis_closed : HasBasis (𝓤 α) (fun V : Set (α × α) => V ∈ 𝓤 α ∧ IsClosed V) id := by refine Filter.hasBasis_self.2 fun t h => ?_ rcases comp_comp_symm_mem_uniformity_sets h with ⟨w, w_in, w_symm, r⟩ refine ⟨closure w, mem_of_superset w_in subset_closure, isClosed_closure, ?_⟩ refine Subset.trans ?_ r rw [closure_eq_uniformity] apply iInter_subset_of_subset apply iInter_subset exact ⟨w_in, w_symm⟩ #align uniformity_has_basis_closed uniformity_hasBasis_closed theorem uniformity_eq_uniformity_closure : 𝓤 α = (𝓤 α).lift' closure := Eq.symm <| uniformity_hasBasis_closed.lift'_closure_eq_self fun _ => And.right #align uniformity_eq_uniformity_closure uniformity_eq_uniformity_closure theorem Filter.HasBasis.uniformity_closure {p : ι → Prop} {U : ι → Set (α × α)} (h : (𝓤 α).HasBasis p U) : (𝓤 α).HasBasis p fun i => closure (U i) := (@uniformity_eq_uniformity_closure α _).symm ▸ h.lift'_closure #align filter.has_basis.uniformity_closure Filter.HasBasis.uniformity_closure theorem uniformity_hasBasis_closure : HasBasis (𝓤 α) (fun V : Set (α × α) => V ∈ 𝓤 α) closure := (𝓤 α).basis_sets.uniformity_closure #align uniformity_has_basis_closure uniformity_hasBasis_closure theorem closure_eq_inter_uniformity {t : Set (α × α)} : closure t = ⋂ d ∈ 𝓤 α, d ○ (t ○ d) := calc closure t = ⋂ (V) (_ : V ∈ 𝓤 α ∧ SymmetricRel V), V ○ t ○ V := closure_eq_uniformity t _ = ⋂ V ∈ 𝓤 α, V ○ t ○ V := Eq.symm <| UniformSpace.hasBasis_symmetric.biInter_mem fun V₁ V₂ hV => compRel_mono (compRel_mono hV Subset.rfl) hV _ = ⋂ V ∈ 𝓤 α, V ○ (t ○ V) := by simp only [compRel_assoc] #align closure_eq_inter_uniformity closure_eq_inter_uniformity theorem uniformity_eq_uniformity_interior : 𝓤 α = (𝓤 α).lift' interior := le_antisymm (le_iInf₂ fun d hd => by let ⟨s, hs, hs_comp⟩ := comp3_mem_uniformity hd let ⟨t, ht, hst, ht_comp⟩ := nhdset_of_mem_uniformity s hs have : s ⊆ interior d := calc s ⊆ t := hst _ ⊆ interior d := ht.subset_interior_iff.mpr fun x (hx : x ∈ t) => let ⟨x, y, h₁, h₂, h₃⟩ := ht_comp hx hs_comp ⟨x, h₁, y, h₂, h₃⟩ have : interior d ∈ 𝓤 α := by filter_upwards [hs] using this simp [this]) fun s hs => ((𝓤 α).lift' interior).sets_of_superset (mem_lift' hs) interior_subset #align uniformity_eq_uniformity_interior uniformity_eq_uniformity_interior theorem interior_mem_uniformity {s : Set (α × α)} (hs : s ∈ 𝓤 α) : interior s ∈ 𝓤 α := by rw [uniformity_eq_uniformity_interior]; exact mem_lift' hs #align interior_mem_uniformity interior_mem_uniformity theorem mem_uniformity_isClosed {s : Set (α × α)} (h : s ∈ 𝓤 α) : ∃ t ∈ 𝓤 α, IsClosed t ∧ t ⊆ s := let ⟨t, ⟨ht_mem, htc⟩, hts⟩ := uniformity_hasBasis_closed.mem_iff.1 h ⟨t, ht_mem, htc, hts⟩ #align mem_uniformity_is_closed mem_uniformity_isClosed theorem isOpen_iff_open_ball_subset {s : Set α} : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ V ∈ 𝓤 α, IsOpen V ∧ ball x V ⊆ s := by rw [isOpen_iff_ball_subset] constructor <;> intro h x hx · obtain ⟨V, hV, hV'⟩ := h x hx exact ⟨interior V, interior_mem_uniformity hV, isOpen_interior, (ball_mono interior_subset x).trans hV'⟩ · obtain ⟨V, hV, -, hV'⟩ := h x hx exact ⟨V, hV, hV'⟩ #align is_open_iff_open_ball_subset isOpen_iff_open_ball_subset theorem Dense.biUnion_uniformity_ball {s : Set α} {U : Set (α × α)} (hs : Dense s) (hU : U ∈ 𝓤 α) : ⋃ x ∈ s, ball x U = univ := by refine iUnion₂_eq_univ_iff.2 fun y => ?_ rcases hs.inter_nhds_nonempty (mem_nhds_right y hU) with ⟨x, hxs, hxy : (x, y) ∈ U⟩ exact ⟨x, hxs, hxy⟩ #align dense.bUnion_uniformity_ball Dense.biUnion_uniformity_ball lemma DenseRange.iUnion_uniformity_ball {ι : Type*} {xs : ι → α} (xs_dense : DenseRange xs) {U : Set (α × α)} (hU : U ∈ uniformity α) : ⋃ i, UniformSpace.ball (xs i) U = univ := by rw [← biUnion_range (f := xs) (g := fun x ↦ UniformSpace.ball x U)] exact Dense.biUnion_uniformity_ball xs_dense hU theorem uniformity_hasBasis_open : HasBasis (𝓤 α) (fun V : Set (α × α) => V ∈ 𝓤 α ∧ IsOpen V) id := hasBasis_self.2 fun s hs => ⟨interior s, interior_mem_uniformity hs, isOpen_interior, interior_subset⟩ #align uniformity_has_basis_open uniformity_hasBasis_open theorem Filter.HasBasis.mem_uniformity_iff {p : β → Prop} {s : β → Set (α × α)} (h : (𝓤 α).HasBasis p s) {t : Set (α × α)} : t ∈ 𝓤 α ↔ ∃ i, p i ∧ ∀ a b, (a, b) ∈ s i → (a, b) ∈ t := h.mem_iff.trans <| by simp only [Prod.forall, subset_def] #align filter.has_basis.mem_uniformity_iff Filter.HasBasis.mem_uniformity_iff theorem uniformity_hasBasis_open_symmetric : HasBasis (𝓤 α) (fun V : Set (α × α) => V ∈ 𝓤 α ∧ IsOpen V ∧ SymmetricRel V) id := by simp only [← and_assoc] refine uniformity_hasBasis_open.restrict fun s hs => ⟨symmetrizeRel s, ?_⟩ exact ⟨⟨symmetrize_mem_uniformity hs.1, IsOpen.inter hs.2 (hs.2.preimage continuous_swap)⟩, symmetric_symmetrizeRel s, symmetrizeRel_subset_self s⟩ #align uniformity_has_basis_open_symmetric uniformity_hasBasis_open_symmetric theorem comp_open_symm_mem_uniformity_sets {s : Set (α × α)} (hs : s ∈ 𝓤 α) : ∃ t ∈ 𝓤 α, IsOpen t ∧ SymmetricRel t ∧ t ○ t ⊆ s := by obtain ⟨t, ht₁, ht₂⟩ := comp_mem_uniformity_sets hs obtain ⟨u, ⟨hu₁, hu₂, hu₃⟩, hu₄ : u ⊆ t⟩ := uniformity_hasBasis_open_symmetric.mem_iff.mp ht₁ exact ⟨u, hu₁, hu₂, hu₃, (compRel_mono hu₄ hu₄).trans ht₂⟩ #align comp_open_symm_mem_uniformity_sets comp_open_symm_mem_uniformity_sets section variable (α) theorem UniformSpace.has_seq_basis [IsCountablyGenerated <| 𝓤 α] : ∃ V : ℕ → Set (α × α), HasAntitoneBasis (𝓤 α) V ∧ ∀ n, SymmetricRel (V n) := let ⟨U, hsym, hbasis⟩ := (@UniformSpace.hasBasis_symmetric α _).exists_antitone_subbasis ⟨U, hbasis, fun n => (hsym n).2⟩ #align uniform_space.has_seq_basis UniformSpace.has_seq_basis end
Mathlib/Topology/UniformSpace/Basic.lean
1,062
1,066
theorem Filter.HasBasis.biInter_biUnion_ball {p : ι → Prop} {U : ι → Set (α × α)} (h : HasBasis (𝓤 α) p U) (s : Set α) : (⋂ (i) (_ : p i), ⋃ x ∈ s, ball x (U i)) = closure s := by
ext x simp [mem_closure_iff_nhds_basis (nhds_basis_uniformity h), ball]
import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Cauchy import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Separation import Mathlib.Topology.DenseEmbedding #align_import topology.uniform_space.uniform_embedding from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"195fcd60ff2bfe392543bceb0ec2adcdb472db4c" open Filter Function Set Uniformity Topology section universe u v w variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} [UniformSpace α] [UniformSpace β] [UniformSpace γ] @[mk_iff] structure UniformInducing (f : α → β) : Prop where comap_uniformity : comap (fun x : α × α => (f x.1, f x.2)) (𝓤 β) = 𝓤 α #align uniform_inducing UniformInducing #align uniform_inducing_iff uniformInducing_iff lemma uniformInducing_iff_uniformSpace {f : α → β} : UniformInducing f ↔ ‹UniformSpace β›.comap f = ‹UniformSpace α› := by rw [uniformInducing_iff, UniformSpace.ext_iff, Filter.ext_iff] rfl protected alias ⟨UniformInducing.comap_uniformSpace, _⟩ := uniformInducing_iff_uniformSpace #align uniform_inducing.comap_uniform_space UniformInducing.comap_uniformSpace lemma uniformInducing_iff' {f : α → β} : UniformInducing f ↔ UniformContinuous f ∧ comap (Prod.map f f) (𝓤 β) ≤ 𝓤 α := by rw [uniformInducing_iff, UniformContinuous, tendsto_iff_comap, le_antisymm_iff, and_comm]; rfl #align uniform_inducing_iff' uniformInducing_iff' protected lemma Filter.HasBasis.uniformInducing_iff {ι ι'} {p : ι → Prop} {p' : ι' → Prop} {s s'} (h : (𝓤 α).HasBasis p s) (h' : (𝓤 β).HasBasis p' s') {f : α → β} : UniformInducing f ↔ (∀ i, p' i → ∃ j, p j ∧ ∀ x y, (x, y) ∈ s j → (f x, f y) ∈ s' i) ∧ (∀ j, p j → ∃ i, p' i ∧ ∀ x y, (f x, f y) ∈ s' i → (x, y) ∈ s j) := by simp [uniformInducing_iff', h.uniformContinuous_iff h', (h'.comap _).le_basis_iff h, subset_def] #align filter.has_basis.uniform_inducing_iff Filter.HasBasis.uniformInducing_iff theorem UniformInducing.mk' {f : α → β} (h : ∀ s, s ∈ 𝓤 α ↔ ∃ t ∈ 𝓤 β, ∀ x y : α, (f x, f y) ∈ t → (x, y) ∈ s) : UniformInducing f := ⟨by simp [eq_comm, Filter.ext_iff, subset_def, h]⟩ #align uniform_inducing.mk' UniformInducing.mk' theorem uniformInducing_id : UniformInducing (@id α) := ⟨by rw [← Prod.map_def, Prod.map_id, comap_id]⟩ #align uniform_inducing_id uniformInducing_id theorem UniformInducing.comp {g : β → γ} (hg : UniformInducing g) {f : α → β} (hf : UniformInducing f) : UniformInducing (g ∘ f) := ⟨by rw [← hf.1, ← hg.1, comap_comap]; rfl⟩ #align uniform_inducing.comp UniformInducing.comp theorem UniformInducing.of_comp_iff {g : β → γ} (hg : UniformInducing g) {f : α → β} : UniformInducing (g ∘ f) ↔ UniformInducing f := by refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, hg.comp⟩ rw [uniformInducing_iff, ← hg.comap_uniformity, comap_comap, ← h.comap_uniformity, Function.comp, Function.comp] theorem UniformInducing.basis_uniformity {f : α → β} (hf : UniformInducing f) {ι : Sort*} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set (β × β)} (H : (𝓤 β).HasBasis p s) : (𝓤 α).HasBasis p fun i => Prod.map f f ⁻¹' s i := hf.1 ▸ H.comap _ #align uniform_inducing.basis_uniformity UniformInducing.basis_uniformity theorem UniformInducing.cauchy_map_iff {f : α → β} (hf : UniformInducing f) {F : Filter α} : Cauchy (map f F) ↔ Cauchy F := by simp only [Cauchy, map_neBot_iff, prod_map_map_eq, map_le_iff_le_comap, ← hf.comap_uniformity] #align uniform_inducing.cauchy_map_iff UniformInducing.cauchy_map_iff theorem uniformInducing_of_compose {f : α → β} {g : β → γ} (hf : UniformContinuous f) (hg : UniformContinuous g) (hgf : UniformInducing (g ∘ f)) : UniformInducing f := by refine ⟨le_antisymm ?_ hf.le_comap⟩ rw [← hgf.1, ← Prod.map_def, ← Prod.map_def, ← Prod.map_comp_map f f g g, ← comap_comap] exact comap_mono hg.le_comap #align uniform_inducing_of_compose uniformInducing_of_compose theorem UniformInducing.uniformContinuous {f : α → β} (hf : UniformInducing f) : UniformContinuous f := (uniformInducing_iff'.1 hf).1 #align uniform_inducing.uniform_continuous UniformInducing.uniformContinuous theorem UniformInducing.uniformContinuous_iff {f : α → β} {g : β → γ} (hg : UniformInducing g) : UniformContinuous f ↔ UniformContinuous (g ∘ f) := by dsimp only [UniformContinuous, Tendsto] rw [← hg.comap_uniformity, ← map_le_iff_le_comap, Filter.map_map]; rfl #align uniform_inducing.uniform_continuous_iff UniformInducing.uniformContinuous_iff theorem UniformInducing.uniformContinuousOn_iff {f : α → β} {g : β → γ} {S : Set α} (hg : UniformInducing g) : UniformContinuousOn f S ↔ UniformContinuousOn (g ∘ f) S := by dsimp only [UniformContinuousOn, Tendsto] rw [← hg.comap_uniformity, ← map_le_iff_le_comap, Filter.map_map, comp_def, comp_def] theorem UniformInducing.inducing {f : α → β} (h : UniformInducing f) : Inducing f := by obtain rfl := h.comap_uniformSpace exact inducing_induced f #align uniform_inducing.inducing UniformInducing.inducing theorem UniformInducing.prod {α' : Type*} {β' : Type*} [UniformSpace α'] [UniformSpace β'] {e₁ : α → α'} {e₂ : β → β'} (h₁ : UniformInducing e₁) (h₂ : UniformInducing e₂) : UniformInducing fun p : α × β => (e₁ p.1, e₂ p.2) := ⟨by simp [(· ∘ ·), uniformity_prod, ← h₁.1, ← h₂.1, comap_inf, comap_comap]⟩ #align uniform_inducing.prod UniformInducing.prod theorem UniformInducing.denseInducing {f : α → β} (h : UniformInducing f) (hd : DenseRange f) : DenseInducing f := { dense := hd induced := h.inducing.induced } #align uniform_inducing.dense_inducing UniformInducing.denseInducing theorem SeparationQuotient.uniformInducing_mk : UniformInducing (mk : α → SeparationQuotient α) := ⟨comap_mk_uniformity⟩ protected theorem UniformInducing.injective [T0Space α] {f : α → β} (h : UniformInducing f) : Injective f := h.inducing.injective @[mk_iff] structure UniformEmbedding (f : α → β) extends UniformInducing f : Prop where inj : Function.Injective f #align uniform_embedding UniformEmbedding #align uniform_embedding_iff uniformEmbedding_iff theorem uniformEmbedding_iff' {f : α → β} : UniformEmbedding f ↔ Injective f ∧ UniformContinuous f ∧ comap (Prod.map f f) (𝓤 β) ≤ 𝓤 α := by rw [uniformEmbedding_iff, and_comm, uniformInducing_iff'] #align uniform_embedding_iff' uniformEmbedding_iff' theorem Filter.HasBasis.uniformEmbedding_iff' {ι ι'} {p : ι → Prop} {p' : ι' → Prop} {s s'} (h : (𝓤 α).HasBasis p s) (h' : (𝓤 β).HasBasis p' s') {f : α → β} : UniformEmbedding f ↔ Injective f ∧ (∀ i, p' i → ∃ j, p j ∧ ∀ x y, (x, y) ∈ s j → (f x, f y) ∈ s' i) ∧ (∀ j, p j → ∃ i, p' i ∧ ∀ x y, (f x, f y) ∈ s' i → (x, y) ∈ s j) := by rw [uniformEmbedding_iff, and_comm, h.uniformInducing_iff h'] #align filter.has_basis.uniform_embedding_iff' Filter.HasBasis.uniformEmbedding_iff' theorem Filter.HasBasis.uniformEmbedding_iff {ι ι'} {p : ι → Prop} {p' : ι' → Prop} {s s'} (h : (𝓤 α).HasBasis p s) (h' : (𝓤 β).HasBasis p' s') {f : α → β} : UniformEmbedding f ↔ Injective f ∧ UniformContinuous f ∧ (∀ j, p j → ∃ i, p' i ∧ ∀ x y, (f x, f y) ∈ s' i → (x, y) ∈ s j) := by simp only [h.uniformEmbedding_iff' h', h.uniformContinuous_iff h'] #align filter.has_basis.uniform_embedding_iff Filter.HasBasis.uniformEmbedding_iff theorem uniformEmbedding_subtype_val {p : α → Prop} : UniformEmbedding (Subtype.val : Subtype p → α) := { comap_uniformity := rfl inj := Subtype.val_injective } #align uniform_embedding_subtype_val uniformEmbedding_subtype_val #align uniform_embedding_subtype_coe uniformEmbedding_subtype_val theorem uniformEmbedding_set_inclusion {s t : Set α} (hst : s ⊆ t) : UniformEmbedding (inclusion hst) where comap_uniformity := by rw [uniformity_subtype, uniformity_subtype, comap_comap]; rfl inj := inclusion_injective hst #align uniform_embedding_set_inclusion uniformEmbedding_set_inclusion theorem UniformEmbedding.comp {g : β → γ} (hg : UniformEmbedding g) {f : α → β} (hf : UniformEmbedding f) : UniformEmbedding (g ∘ f) := { hg.toUniformInducing.comp hf.toUniformInducing with inj := hg.inj.comp hf.inj } #align uniform_embedding.comp UniformEmbedding.comp theorem UniformEmbedding.of_comp_iff {g : β → γ} (hg : UniformEmbedding g) {f : α → β} : UniformEmbedding (g ∘ f) ↔ UniformEmbedding f := by simp_rw [uniformEmbedding_iff, hg.toUniformInducing.of_comp_iff, hg.inj.of_comp_iff f] theorem Equiv.uniformEmbedding {α β : Type*} [UniformSpace α] [UniformSpace β] (f : α ≃ β) (h₁ : UniformContinuous f) (h₂ : UniformContinuous f.symm) : UniformEmbedding f := uniformEmbedding_iff'.2 ⟨f.injective, h₁, by rwa [← Equiv.prodCongr_apply, ← map_equiv_symm]⟩ #align equiv.uniform_embedding Equiv.uniformEmbedding theorem uniformEmbedding_inl : UniformEmbedding (Sum.inl : α → α ⊕ β) := uniformEmbedding_iff'.2 ⟨Sum.inl_injective, uniformContinuous_inl, fun s hs => ⟨Prod.map Sum.inl Sum.inl '' s ∪ range (Prod.map Sum.inr Sum.inr), union_mem_sup (image_mem_map hs) range_mem_map, fun x h => by simpa using h⟩⟩ #align uniform_embedding_inl uniformEmbedding_inl theorem uniformEmbedding_inr : UniformEmbedding (Sum.inr : β → α ⊕ β) := uniformEmbedding_iff'.2 ⟨Sum.inr_injective, uniformContinuous_inr, fun s hs => ⟨range (Prod.map Sum.inl Sum.inl) ∪ Prod.map Sum.inr Sum.inr '' s, union_mem_sup range_mem_map (image_mem_map hs), fun x h => by simpa using h⟩⟩ #align uniform_embedding_inr uniformEmbedding_inr protected theorem UniformInducing.uniformEmbedding [T0Space α] {f : α → β} (hf : UniformInducing f) : UniformEmbedding f := ⟨hf, hf.inducing.injective⟩ #align uniform_inducing.uniform_embedding UniformInducing.uniformEmbedding theorem uniformEmbedding_iff_uniformInducing [T0Space α] {f : α → β} : UniformEmbedding f ↔ UniformInducing f := ⟨UniformEmbedding.toUniformInducing, UniformInducing.uniformEmbedding⟩ #align uniform_embedding_iff_uniform_inducing uniformEmbedding_iff_uniformInducing theorem comap_uniformity_of_spaced_out {α} {f : α → β} {s : Set (β × β)} (hs : s ∈ 𝓤 β) (hf : Pairwise fun x y => (f x, f y) ∉ s) : comap (Prod.map f f) (𝓤 β) = 𝓟 idRel := by refine le_antisymm ?_ (@refl_le_uniformity α (UniformSpace.comap f _)) calc comap (Prod.map f f) (𝓤 β) ≤ comap (Prod.map f f) (𝓟 s) := comap_mono (le_principal_iff.2 hs) _ = 𝓟 (Prod.map f f ⁻¹' s) := comap_principal _ ≤ 𝓟 idRel := principal_mono.2 ?_ rintro ⟨x, y⟩; simpa [not_imp_not] using @hf x y #align comap_uniformity_of_spaced_out comap_uniformity_of_spaced_out theorem uniformEmbedding_of_spaced_out {α} {f : α → β} {s : Set (β × β)} (hs : s ∈ 𝓤 β) (hf : Pairwise fun x y => (f x, f y) ∉ s) : @UniformEmbedding α β ⊥ ‹_› f := by let _ : UniformSpace α := ⊥; have := discreteTopology_bot α exact UniformInducing.uniformEmbedding ⟨comap_uniformity_of_spaced_out hs hf⟩ #align uniform_embedding_of_spaced_out uniformEmbedding_of_spaced_out protected theorem UniformEmbedding.embedding {f : α → β} (h : UniformEmbedding f) : Embedding f := { toInducing := h.toUniformInducing.inducing inj := h.inj } #align uniform_embedding.embedding UniformEmbedding.embedding theorem UniformEmbedding.denseEmbedding {f : α → β} (h : UniformEmbedding f) (hd : DenseRange f) : DenseEmbedding f := { h.embedding with dense := hd } #align uniform_embedding.dense_embedding UniformEmbedding.denseEmbedding theorem closedEmbedding_of_spaced_out {α} [TopologicalSpace α] [DiscreteTopology α] [T0Space β] {f : α → β} {s : Set (β × β)} (hs : s ∈ 𝓤 β) (hf : Pairwise fun x y => (f x, f y) ∉ s) : ClosedEmbedding f := by rcases @DiscreteTopology.eq_bot α _ _ with rfl; let _ : UniformSpace α := ⊥ exact { (uniformEmbedding_of_spaced_out hs hf).embedding with isClosed_range := isClosed_range_of_spaced_out hs hf } #align closed_embedding_of_spaced_out closedEmbedding_of_spaced_out theorem closure_image_mem_nhds_of_uniformInducing {s : Set (α × α)} {e : α → β} (b : β) (he₁ : UniformInducing e) (he₂ : DenseInducing e) (hs : s ∈ 𝓤 α) : ∃ a, closure (e '' { a' | (a, a') ∈ s }) ∈ 𝓝 b := by obtain ⟨U, ⟨hU, hUo, hsymm⟩, hs⟩ : ∃ U, (U ∈ 𝓤 β ∧ IsOpen U ∧ SymmetricRel U) ∧ Prod.map e e ⁻¹' U ⊆ s := by rwa [← he₁.comap_uniformity, (uniformity_hasBasis_open_symmetric.comap _).mem_iff] at hs rcases he₂.dense.mem_nhds (UniformSpace.ball_mem_nhds b hU) with ⟨a, ha⟩ refine ⟨a, mem_of_superset ?_ (closure_mono <| image_subset _ <| ball_mono hs a)⟩ have ho : IsOpen (UniformSpace.ball (e a) U) := UniformSpace.isOpen_ball (e a) hUo refine mem_of_superset (ho.mem_nhds <| (mem_ball_symmetry hsymm).2 ha) fun y hy => ?_ refine mem_closure_iff_nhds.2 fun V hV => ?_ rcases he₂.dense.mem_nhds (inter_mem hV (ho.mem_nhds hy)) with ⟨x, hxV, hxU⟩ exact ⟨e x, hxV, mem_image_of_mem e hxU⟩ #align closure_image_mem_nhds_of_uniform_inducing closure_image_mem_nhds_of_uniformInducing theorem uniformEmbedding_subtypeEmb (p : α → Prop) {e : α → β} (ue : UniformEmbedding e) (de : DenseEmbedding e) : UniformEmbedding (DenseEmbedding.subtypeEmb p e) := { comap_uniformity := by simp [comap_comap, (· ∘ ·), DenseEmbedding.subtypeEmb, uniformity_subtype, ue.comap_uniformity.symm] inj := (de.subtype p).inj } #align uniform_embedding_subtype_emb uniformEmbedding_subtypeEmb theorem UniformEmbedding.prod {α' : Type*} {β' : Type*} [UniformSpace α'] [UniformSpace β'] {e₁ : α → α'} {e₂ : β → β'} (h₁ : UniformEmbedding e₁) (h₂ : UniformEmbedding e₂) : UniformEmbedding fun p : α × β => (e₁ p.1, e₂ p.2) := { h₁.toUniformInducing.prod h₂.toUniformInducing with inj := h₁.inj.prodMap h₂.inj } #align uniform_embedding.prod UniformEmbedding.prod theorem isComplete_image_iff {m : α → β} {s : Set α} (hm : UniformInducing m) : IsComplete (m '' s) ↔ IsComplete s := by have fact1 : SurjOn (map m) (Iic <| 𝓟 s) (Iic <| 𝓟 <| m '' s) := surjOn_image .. |>.filter_map_Iic have fact2 : MapsTo (map m) (Iic <| 𝓟 s) (Iic <| 𝓟 <| m '' s) := mapsTo_image .. |>.filter_map_Iic simp_rw [IsComplete, imp.swap (a := Cauchy _), ← mem_Iic (b := 𝓟 _), fact1.forall fact2, hm.cauchy_map_iff, exists_mem_image, map_le_iff_le_comap, hm.inducing.nhds_eq_comap] #align is_complete_image_iff isComplete_image_iff alias ⟨isComplete_of_complete_image, _⟩ := isComplete_image_iff #align is_complete_of_complete_image isComplete_of_complete_image
Mathlib/Topology/UniformSpace/UniformEmbedding.lean
306
308
theorem completeSpace_iff_isComplete_range {f : α → β} (hf : UniformInducing f) : CompleteSpace α ↔ IsComplete (range f) := by
rw [completeSpace_iff_isComplete_univ, ← isComplete_image_iff hf, image_univ]
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Rename #align_import data.mv_polynomial.comap from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"aba31c938d3243cc671be7091b28a1e0814647ee" namespace MvPolynomial variable {σ : Type*} {τ : Type*} {υ : Type*} {R : Type*} [CommSemiring R] noncomputable def comap (f : MvPolynomial σ R →ₐ[R] MvPolynomial τ R) : (τ → R) → σ → R := fun x i => aeval x (f (X i)) #align mv_polynomial.comap MvPolynomial.comap @[simp] theorem comap_apply (f : MvPolynomial σ R →ₐ[R] MvPolynomial τ R) (x : τ → R) (i : σ) : comap f x i = aeval x (f (X i)) := rfl #align mv_polynomial.comap_apply MvPolynomial.comap_apply @[simp] theorem comap_id_apply (x : σ → R) : comap (AlgHom.id R (MvPolynomial σ R)) x = x := by funext i simp only [comap, AlgHom.id_apply, id, aeval_X] #align mv_polynomial.comap_id_apply MvPolynomial.comap_id_apply variable (σ R)
Mathlib/Algebra/MvPolynomial/Comap.lean
55
57
theorem comap_id : comap (AlgHom.id R (MvPolynomial σ R)) = id := by
funext x exact comap_id_apply x
import Batteries.Control.ForInStep.Lemmas import Batteries.Data.List.Basic import Batteries.Tactic.Init import Batteries.Tactic.Alias namespace List open Nat @[simp] theorem mem_toArray {a : α} {l : List α} : a ∈ l.toArray ↔ a ∈ l := by simp [Array.mem_def] @[simp] theorem drop_one : ∀ l : List α, drop 1 l = tail l | [] | _ :: _ => rfl theorem zipWith_distrib_tail : (zipWith f l l').tail = zipWith f l.tail l'.tail := by rw [← drop_one]; simp [zipWith_distrib_drop] theorem subset_def {l₁ l₂ : List α} : l₁ ⊆ l₂ ↔ ∀ {a : α}, a ∈ l₁ → a ∈ l₂ := .rfl @[simp] theorem nil_subset (l : List α) : [] ⊆ l := nofun @[simp] theorem Subset.refl (l : List α) : l ⊆ l := fun _ i => i theorem Subset.trans {l₁ l₂ l₃ : List α} (h₁ : l₁ ⊆ l₂) (h₂ : l₂ ⊆ l₃) : l₁ ⊆ l₃ := fun _ i => h₂ (h₁ i) instance : Trans (Membership.mem : α → List α → Prop) Subset Membership.mem := ⟨fun h₁ h₂ => h₂ h₁⟩ instance : Trans (Subset : List α → List α → Prop) Subset Subset := ⟨Subset.trans⟩ @[simp] theorem subset_cons (a : α) (l : List α) : l ⊆ a :: l := fun _ => Mem.tail _ theorem subset_of_cons_subset {a : α} {l₁ l₂ : List α} : a :: l₁ ⊆ l₂ → l₁ ⊆ l₂ := fun s _ i => s (mem_cons_of_mem _ i) theorem subset_cons_of_subset (a : α) {l₁ l₂ : List α} : l₁ ⊆ l₂ → l₁ ⊆ a :: l₂ := fun s _ i => .tail _ (s i) theorem cons_subset_cons {l₁ l₂ : List α} (a : α) (s : l₁ ⊆ l₂) : a :: l₁ ⊆ a :: l₂ := fun _ => by simp only [mem_cons]; exact Or.imp_right (@s _) @[simp] theorem subset_append_left (l₁ l₂ : List α) : l₁ ⊆ l₁ ++ l₂ := fun _ => mem_append_left _ @[simp] theorem subset_append_right (l₁ l₂ : List α) : l₂ ⊆ l₁ ++ l₂ := fun _ => mem_append_right _ theorem subset_append_of_subset_left (l₂ : List α) : l ⊆ l₁ → l ⊆ l₁ ++ l₂ := fun s => Subset.trans s <| subset_append_left _ _ theorem subset_append_of_subset_right (l₁ : List α) : l ⊆ l₂ → l ⊆ l₁ ++ l₂ := fun s => Subset.trans s <| subset_append_right _ _ @[simp] theorem cons_subset : a :: l ⊆ m ↔ a ∈ m ∧ l ⊆ m := by simp only [subset_def, mem_cons, or_imp, forall_and, forall_eq] @[simp] theorem append_subset {l₁ l₂ l : List α} : l₁ ++ l₂ ⊆ l ↔ l₁ ⊆ l ∧ l₂ ⊆ l := by simp [subset_def, or_imp, forall_and] theorem subset_nil {l : List α} : l ⊆ [] ↔ l = [] := ⟨fun h => match l with | [] => rfl | _::_ => (nomatch h (.head ..)), fun | rfl => Subset.refl _⟩ theorem map_subset {l₁ l₂ : List α} (f : α → β) (H : l₁ ⊆ l₂) : map f l₁ ⊆ map f l₂ := fun x => by simp only [mem_map]; exact .imp fun a => .imp_left (@H _) @[simp] theorem nil_sublist : ∀ l : List α, [] <+ l | [] => .slnil | a :: l => (nil_sublist l).cons a @[simp] theorem Sublist.refl : ∀ l : List α, l <+ l | [] => .slnil | a :: l => (Sublist.refl l).cons₂ a theorem Sublist.trans {l₁ l₂ l₃ : List α} (h₁ : l₁ <+ l₂) (h₂ : l₂ <+ l₃) : l₁ <+ l₃ := by induction h₂ generalizing l₁ with | slnil => exact h₁ | cons _ _ IH => exact (IH h₁).cons _ | @cons₂ l₂ _ a _ IH => generalize e : a :: l₂ = l₂' match e ▸ h₁ with | .slnil => apply nil_sublist | .cons a' h₁' => cases e; apply (IH h₁').cons | .cons₂ a' h₁' => cases e; apply (IH h₁').cons₂ instance : Trans (@Sublist α) Sublist Sublist := ⟨Sublist.trans⟩ @[simp] theorem sublist_cons (a : α) (l : List α) : l <+ a :: l := (Sublist.refl l).cons _ theorem sublist_of_cons_sublist : a :: l₁ <+ l₂ → l₁ <+ l₂ := (sublist_cons a l₁).trans @[simp] theorem sublist_append_left : ∀ l₁ l₂ : List α, l₁ <+ l₁ ++ l₂ | [], _ => nil_sublist _ | _ :: l₁, l₂ => (sublist_append_left l₁ l₂).cons₂ _ @[simp] theorem sublist_append_right : ∀ l₁ l₂ : List α, l₂ <+ l₁ ++ l₂ | [], _ => Sublist.refl _ | _ :: l₁, l₂ => (sublist_append_right l₁ l₂).cons _ theorem sublist_append_of_sublist_left (s : l <+ l₁) : l <+ l₁ ++ l₂ := s.trans <| sublist_append_left .. theorem sublist_append_of_sublist_right (s : l <+ l₂) : l <+ l₁ ++ l₂ := s.trans <| sublist_append_right .. @[simp] theorem cons_sublist_cons : a :: l₁ <+ a :: l₂ ↔ l₁ <+ l₂ := ⟨fun | .cons _ s => sublist_of_cons_sublist s | .cons₂ _ s => s, .cons₂ _⟩ @[simp] theorem append_sublist_append_left : ∀ l, l ++ l₁ <+ l ++ l₂ ↔ l₁ <+ l₂ | [] => Iff.rfl | _ :: l => cons_sublist_cons.trans (append_sublist_append_left l) theorem Sublist.append_left : l₁ <+ l₂ → ∀ l, l ++ l₁ <+ l ++ l₂ := fun h l => (append_sublist_append_left l).mpr h theorem Sublist.append_right : l₁ <+ l₂ → ∀ l, l₁ ++ l <+ l₂ ++ l | .slnil, _ => Sublist.refl _ | .cons _ h, _ => (h.append_right _).cons _ | .cons₂ _ h, _ => (h.append_right _).cons₂ _ theorem sublist_or_mem_of_sublist (h : l <+ l₁ ++ a :: l₂) : l <+ l₁ ++ l₂ ∨ a ∈ l := by induction l₁ generalizing l with | nil => match h with | .cons _ h => exact .inl h | .cons₂ _ h => exact .inr (.head ..) | cons b l₁ IH => match h with | .cons _ h => exact (IH h).imp_left (Sublist.cons _) | .cons₂ _ h => exact (IH h).imp (Sublist.cons₂ _) (.tail _) theorem Sublist.reverse : l₁ <+ l₂ → l₁.reverse <+ l₂.reverse | .slnil => Sublist.refl _ | .cons _ h => by rw [reverse_cons]; exact sublist_append_of_sublist_left h.reverse | .cons₂ _ h => by rw [reverse_cons, reverse_cons]; exact h.reverse.append_right _ @[simp] theorem reverse_sublist : l₁.reverse <+ l₂.reverse ↔ l₁ <+ l₂ := ⟨fun h => l₁.reverse_reverse ▸ l₂.reverse_reverse ▸ h.reverse, Sublist.reverse⟩ @[simp] theorem append_sublist_append_right (l) : l₁ ++ l <+ l₂ ++ l ↔ l₁ <+ l₂ := ⟨fun h => by have := h.reverse simp only [reverse_append, append_sublist_append_left, reverse_sublist] at this exact this, fun h => h.append_right l⟩ theorem Sublist.append (hl : l₁ <+ l₂) (hr : r₁ <+ r₂) : l₁ ++ r₁ <+ l₂ ++ r₂ := (hl.append_right _).trans ((append_sublist_append_left _).2 hr) theorem Sublist.subset : l₁ <+ l₂ → l₁ ⊆ l₂ | .slnil, _, h => h | .cons _ s, _, h => .tail _ (s.subset h) | .cons₂ .., _, .head .. => .head .. | .cons₂ _ s, _, .tail _ h => .tail _ (s.subset h) instance : Trans (@Sublist α) Subset Subset := ⟨fun h₁ h₂ => trans h₁.subset h₂⟩ instance : Trans Subset (@Sublist α) Subset := ⟨fun h₁ h₂ => trans h₁ h₂.subset⟩ instance : Trans (Membership.mem : α → List α → Prop) Sublist Membership.mem := ⟨fun h₁ h₂ => h₂.subset h₁⟩ theorem Sublist.length_le : l₁ <+ l₂ → length l₁ ≤ length l₂ | .slnil => Nat.le_refl 0 | .cons _l s => le_succ_of_le (length_le s) | .cons₂ _ s => succ_le_succ (length_le s) @[simp] theorem sublist_nil {l : List α} : l <+ [] ↔ l = [] := ⟨fun s => subset_nil.1 s.subset, fun H => H ▸ Sublist.refl _⟩ theorem Sublist.eq_of_length : l₁ <+ l₂ → length l₁ = length l₂ → l₁ = l₂ | .slnil, _ => rfl | .cons a s, h => nomatch Nat.not_lt.2 s.length_le (h ▸ lt_succ_self _) | .cons₂ a s, h => by rw [s.eq_of_length (succ.inj h)] theorem Sublist.eq_of_length_le (s : l₁ <+ l₂) (h : length l₂ ≤ length l₁) : l₁ = l₂ := s.eq_of_length <| Nat.le_antisymm s.length_le h @[simp] theorem singleton_sublist {a : α} {l} : [a] <+ l ↔ a ∈ l := by refine ⟨fun h => h.subset (mem_singleton_self _), fun h => ?_⟩ obtain ⟨_, _, rfl⟩ := append_of_mem h exact ((nil_sublist _).cons₂ _).trans (sublist_append_right ..) @[simp] theorem replicate_sublist_replicate {m n} (a : α) : replicate m a <+ replicate n a ↔ m ≤ n := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => ?_⟩ · have := h.length_le; simp only [length_replicate] at this ⊢; exact this · induction h with | refl => apply Sublist.refl | step => simp [*, replicate, Sublist.cons] theorem isSublist_iff_sublist [BEq α] [LawfulBEq α] {l₁ l₂ : List α} : l₁.isSublist l₂ ↔ l₁ <+ l₂ := by cases l₁ <;> cases l₂ <;> simp [isSublist] case cons.cons hd₁ tl₁ hd₂ tl₂ => if h_eq : hd₁ = hd₂ then simp [h_eq, cons_sublist_cons, isSublist_iff_sublist] else simp only [beq_iff_eq, h_eq] constructor · intro h_sub apply Sublist.cons exact isSublist_iff_sublist.mp h_sub · intro h_sub cases h_sub case cons h_sub => exact isSublist_iff_sublist.mpr h_sub case cons₂ => contradiction instance [DecidableEq α] (l₁ l₂ : List α) : Decidable (l₁ <+ l₂) := decidable_of_iff (l₁.isSublist l₂) isSublist_iff_sublist
.lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/List/Lemmas.lean
235
235
theorem tail_eq_tailD (l) : @tail α l = tailD l [] := by
cases l <;> rfl
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.QuotientGroup import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Solvable import Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Sylow import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.TFAE #align_import group_theory.nilpotent from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2bbc7e3884ba234309d2a43b19144105a753292e" open Subgroup section WithGroup variable {G : Type*} [Group G] (H : Subgroup G) [Normal H] def upperCentralSeriesStep : Subgroup G where carrier := { x : G | ∀ y : G, x * y * x⁻¹ * y⁻¹ ∈ H } one_mem' y := by simp [Subgroup.one_mem] mul_mem' {a b ha hb y} := by convert Subgroup.mul_mem _ (ha (b * y * b⁻¹)) (hb y) using 1 group inv_mem' {x hx y} := by specialize hx y⁻¹ rw [mul_assoc, inv_inv] at hx ⊢ exact Subgroup.Normal.mem_comm inferInstance hx #align upper_central_series_step upperCentralSeriesStep theorem mem_upperCentralSeriesStep (x : G) : x ∈ upperCentralSeriesStep H ↔ ∀ y, x * y * x⁻¹ * y⁻¹ ∈ H := Iff.rfl #align mem_upper_central_series_step mem_upperCentralSeriesStep open QuotientGroup theorem upperCentralSeriesStep_eq_comap_center : upperCentralSeriesStep H = Subgroup.comap (mk' H) (center (G ⧸ H)) := by ext rw [mem_comap, mem_center_iff, forall_mk] apply forall_congr' intro y rw [coe_mk', ← QuotientGroup.mk_mul, ← QuotientGroup.mk_mul, eq_comm, eq_iff_div_mem, div_eq_mul_inv, mul_inv_rev, mul_assoc] #align upper_central_series_step_eq_comap_center upperCentralSeriesStep_eq_comap_center instance : Normal (upperCentralSeriesStep H) := by rw [upperCentralSeriesStep_eq_comap_center] infer_instance variable (G) def upperCentralSeriesAux : ℕ → Σ'H : Subgroup G, Normal H | 0 => ⟨⊥, inferInstance⟩ | n + 1 => let un := upperCentralSeriesAux n let _un_normal := un.2 ⟨upperCentralSeriesStep un.1, inferInstance⟩ #align upper_central_series_aux upperCentralSeriesAux def upperCentralSeries (n : ℕ) : Subgroup G := (upperCentralSeriesAux G n).1 #align upper_central_series upperCentralSeries instance upperCentralSeries_normal (n : ℕ) : Normal (upperCentralSeries G n) := (upperCentralSeriesAux G n).2 @[simp] theorem upperCentralSeries_zero : upperCentralSeries G 0 = ⊥ := rfl #align upper_central_series_zero upperCentralSeries_zero @[simp] theorem upperCentralSeries_one : upperCentralSeries G 1 = center G := by ext simp only [upperCentralSeries, upperCentralSeriesAux, upperCentralSeriesStep, Subgroup.mem_center_iff, mem_mk, mem_bot, Set.mem_setOf_eq] exact forall_congr' fun y => by rw [mul_inv_eq_one, mul_inv_eq_iff_eq_mul, eq_comm] #align upper_central_series_one upperCentralSeries_one theorem mem_upperCentralSeries_succ_iff (n : ℕ) (x : G) : x ∈ upperCentralSeries G (n + 1) ↔ ∀ y : G, x * y * x⁻¹ * y⁻¹ ∈ upperCentralSeries G n := Iff.rfl #align mem_upper_central_series_succ_iff mem_upperCentralSeries_succ_iff -- is_nilpotent is already defined in the root namespace (for elements of rings). class Group.IsNilpotent (G : Type*) [Group G] : Prop where nilpotent' : ∃ n : ℕ, upperCentralSeries G n = ⊤ #align group.is_nilpotent Group.IsNilpotent -- Porting note: add lemma since infer kinds are unsupported in the definition of `IsNilpotent` lemma Group.IsNilpotent.nilpotent (G : Type*) [Group G] [IsNilpotent G] : ∃ n : ℕ, upperCentralSeries G n = ⊤ := Group.IsNilpotent.nilpotent' open Group variable {G} def IsAscendingCentralSeries (H : ℕ → Subgroup G) : Prop := H 0 = ⊥ ∧ ∀ (x : G) (n : ℕ), x ∈ H (n + 1) → ∀ g, x * g * x⁻¹ * g⁻¹ ∈ H n #align is_ascending_central_series IsAscendingCentralSeries def IsDescendingCentralSeries (H : ℕ → Subgroup G) := H 0 = ⊤ ∧ ∀ (x : G) (n : ℕ), x ∈ H n → ∀ g, x * g * x⁻¹ * g⁻¹ ∈ H (n + 1) #align is_descending_central_series IsDescendingCentralSeries theorem ascending_central_series_le_upper (H : ℕ → Subgroup G) (hH : IsAscendingCentralSeries H) : ∀ n : ℕ, H n ≤ upperCentralSeries G n | 0 => hH.1.symm ▸ le_refl ⊥ | n + 1 => by intro x hx rw [mem_upperCentralSeries_succ_iff] exact fun y => ascending_central_series_le_upper H hH n (hH.2 x n hx y) #align ascending_central_series_le_upper ascending_central_series_le_upper variable (G) theorem upperCentralSeries_isAscendingCentralSeries : IsAscendingCentralSeries (upperCentralSeries G) := ⟨rfl, fun _x _n h => h⟩ #align upper_central_series_is_ascending_central_series upperCentralSeries_isAscendingCentralSeries theorem upperCentralSeries_mono : Monotone (upperCentralSeries G) := by refine monotone_nat_of_le_succ ?_ intro n x hx y rw [mul_assoc, mul_assoc, ← mul_assoc y x⁻¹ y⁻¹] exact mul_mem hx (Normal.conj_mem (upperCentralSeries_normal G n) x⁻¹ (inv_mem hx) y) #align upper_central_series_mono upperCentralSeries_mono theorem nilpotent_iff_finite_ascending_central_series : IsNilpotent G ↔ ∃ n : ℕ, ∃ H : ℕ → Subgroup G, IsAscendingCentralSeries H ∧ H n = ⊤ := by constructor · rintro ⟨n, nH⟩ exact ⟨_, _, upperCentralSeries_isAscendingCentralSeries G, nH⟩ · rintro ⟨n, H, hH, hn⟩ use n rw [eq_top_iff, ← hn] exact ascending_central_series_le_upper H hH n #align nilpotent_iff_finite_ascending_central_series nilpotent_iff_finite_ascending_central_series
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Nilpotent.lean
230
243
theorem is_decending_rev_series_of_is_ascending {H : ℕ → Subgroup G} {n : ℕ} (hn : H n = ⊤) (hasc : IsAscendingCentralSeries H) : IsDescendingCentralSeries fun m : ℕ => H (n - m) := by
cases' hasc with h0 hH refine ⟨hn, fun x m hx g => ?_⟩ dsimp at hx by_cases hm : n ≤ m · rw [tsub_eq_zero_of_le hm, h0, Subgroup.mem_bot] at hx subst hx rw [show (1 : G) * g * (1⁻¹ : G) * g⁻¹ = 1 by group] exact Subgroup.one_mem _ · push_neg at hm apply hH convert hx using 1 rw [tsub_add_eq_add_tsub (Nat.succ_le_of_lt hm), Nat.succ_eq_add_one, Nat.add_sub_add_right]
import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.MFDeriv.Defs #align_import geometry.manifold.mfderiv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e473c3198bb41f68560cab68a0529c854b618833" noncomputable section open scoped Topology Manifold open Set Bundle section DerivativesProperties variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) {M : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace H M] {E' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E'] {H' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H'] {I' : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E' H'} {M' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M'] [ChartedSpace H' M'] {E'' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E''] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E''] {H'' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H''] {I'' : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E'' H''} {M'' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M''] [ChartedSpace H'' M''] {f f₀ f₁ : M → M'} {x : M} {s t : Set M} {g : M' → M''} {u : Set M'} theorem uniqueMDiffWithinAt_univ : UniqueMDiffWithinAt I univ x := by unfold UniqueMDiffWithinAt simp only [preimage_univ, univ_inter] exact I.unique_diff _ (mem_range_self _) #align unique_mdiff_within_at_univ uniqueMDiffWithinAt_univ variable {I} theorem uniqueMDiffWithinAt_iff {s : Set M} {x : M} : UniqueMDiffWithinAt I s x ↔ UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 ((extChartAt I x).symm ⁻¹' s ∩ (extChartAt I x).target) ((extChartAt I x) x) := by apply uniqueDiffWithinAt_congr rw [nhdsWithin_inter, nhdsWithin_inter, nhdsWithin_extChartAt_target_eq] #align unique_mdiff_within_at_iff uniqueMDiffWithinAt_iff nonrec theorem UniqueMDiffWithinAt.mono_nhds {s t : Set M} {x : M} (hs : UniqueMDiffWithinAt I s x) (ht : 𝓝[s] x ≤ 𝓝[t] x) : UniqueMDiffWithinAt I t x := hs.mono_nhds <| by simpa only [← map_extChartAt_nhdsWithin] using Filter.map_mono ht theorem UniqueMDiffWithinAt.mono_of_mem {s t : Set M} {x : M} (hs : UniqueMDiffWithinAt I s x) (ht : t ∈ 𝓝[s] x) : UniqueMDiffWithinAt I t x := hs.mono_nhds (nhdsWithin_le_iff.2 ht) theorem UniqueMDiffWithinAt.mono (h : UniqueMDiffWithinAt I s x) (st : s ⊆ t) : UniqueMDiffWithinAt I t x := UniqueDiffWithinAt.mono h <| inter_subset_inter (preimage_mono st) (Subset.refl _) #align unique_mdiff_within_at.mono UniqueMDiffWithinAt.mono theorem UniqueMDiffWithinAt.inter' (hs : UniqueMDiffWithinAt I s x) (ht : t ∈ 𝓝[s] x) : UniqueMDiffWithinAt I (s ∩ t) x := hs.mono_of_mem (Filter.inter_mem self_mem_nhdsWithin ht) #align unique_mdiff_within_at.inter' UniqueMDiffWithinAt.inter' theorem UniqueMDiffWithinAt.inter (hs : UniqueMDiffWithinAt I s x) (ht : t ∈ 𝓝 x) : UniqueMDiffWithinAt I (s ∩ t) x := hs.inter' (nhdsWithin_le_nhds ht) #align unique_mdiff_within_at.inter UniqueMDiffWithinAt.inter theorem IsOpen.uniqueMDiffWithinAt (hs : IsOpen s) (xs : x ∈ s) : UniqueMDiffWithinAt I s x := (uniqueMDiffWithinAt_univ I).mono_of_mem <| nhdsWithin_le_nhds <| hs.mem_nhds xs #align is_open.unique_mdiff_within_at IsOpen.uniqueMDiffWithinAt theorem UniqueMDiffOn.inter (hs : UniqueMDiffOn I s) (ht : IsOpen t) : UniqueMDiffOn I (s ∩ t) := fun _x hx => UniqueMDiffWithinAt.inter (hs _ hx.1) (ht.mem_nhds hx.2) #align unique_mdiff_on.inter UniqueMDiffOn.inter theorem IsOpen.uniqueMDiffOn (hs : IsOpen s) : UniqueMDiffOn I s := fun _x hx => hs.uniqueMDiffWithinAt hx #align is_open.unique_mdiff_on IsOpen.uniqueMDiffOn theorem uniqueMDiffOn_univ : UniqueMDiffOn I (univ : Set M) := isOpen_univ.uniqueMDiffOn #align unique_mdiff_on_univ uniqueMDiffOn_univ variable [Is : SmoothManifoldWithCorners I M] [I's : SmoothManifoldWithCorners I' M'] [I''s : SmoothManifoldWithCorners I'' M''] {f' f₀' f₁' : TangentSpace I x →L[𝕜] TangentSpace I' (f x)} {g' : TangentSpace I' (f x) →L[𝕜] TangentSpace I'' (g (f x))} nonrec theorem UniqueMDiffWithinAt.eq (U : UniqueMDiffWithinAt I s x) (h : HasMFDerivWithinAt I I' f s x f') (h₁ : HasMFDerivWithinAt I I' f s x f₁') : f' = f₁' := by -- Porting note: didn't need `convert` because of finding instances by unification convert U.eq h.2 h₁.2 #align unique_mdiff_within_at.eq UniqueMDiffWithinAt.eq theorem UniqueMDiffOn.eq (U : UniqueMDiffOn I s) (hx : x ∈ s) (h : HasMFDerivWithinAt I I' f s x f') (h₁ : HasMFDerivWithinAt I I' f s x f₁') : f' = f₁' := UniqueMDiffWithinAt.eq (U _ hx) h h₁ #align unique_mdiff_on.eq UniqueMDiffOn.eq nonrec theorem UniqueMDiffWithinAt.prod {x : M} {y : M'} {s t} (hs : UniqueMDiffWithinAt I s x) (ht : UniqueMDiffWithinAt I' t y) : UniqueMDiffWithinAt (I.prod I') (s ×ˢ t) (x, y) := by refine (hs.prod ht).mono ?_ rw [ModelWithCorners.range_prod, ← prod_inter_prod] rfl theorem UniqueMDiffOn.prod {s : Set M} {t : Set M'} (hs : UniqueMDiffOn I s) (ht : UniqueMDiffOn I' t) : UniqueMDiffOn (I.prod I') (s ×ˢ t) := fun x h ↦ (hs x.1 h.1).prod (ht x.2 h.2) theorem mdifferentiableWithinAt_iff {f : M → M'} {s : Set M} {x : M} : MDifferentiableWithinAt I I' f s x ↔ ContinuousWithinAt f s x ∧ DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 (writtenInExtChartAt I I' x f) ((extChartAt I x).target ∩ (extChartAt I x).symm ⁻¹' s) ((extChartAt I x) x) := by rw [mdifferentiableWithinAt_iff'] refine and_congr Iff.rfl (exists_congr fun f' => ?_) rw [inter_comm] simp only [HasFDerivWithinAt, nhdsWithin_inter, nhdsWithin_extChartAt_target_eq] #align mdifferentiable_within_at_iff mdifferentiableWithinAt_iff theorem mdifferentiableWithinAt_iff_of_mem_source {x' : M} {y : M'} (hx : x' ∈ (chartAt H x).source) (hy : f x' ∈ (chartAt H' y).source) : MDifferentiableWithinAt I I' f s x' ↔ ContinuousWithinAt f s x' ∧ DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 (extChartAt I' y ∘ f ∘ (extChartAt I x).symm) ((extChartAt I x).symm ⁻¹' s ∩ Set.range I) ((extChartAt I x) x') := (differentiable_within_at_localInvariantProp I I').liftPropWithinAt_indep_chart (StructureGroupoid.chart_mem_maximalAtlas _ x) hx (StructureGroupoid.chart_mem_maximalAtlas _ y) hy #align mdifferentiable_within_at_iff_of_mem_source mdifferentiableWithinAt_iff_of_mem_source theorem mfderivWithin_zero_of_not_mdifferentiableWithinAt (h : ¬MDifferentiableWithinAt I I' f s x) : mfderivWithin I I' f s x = 0 := by simp only [mfderivWithin, h, if_neg, not_false_iff] #align mfderiv_within_zero_of_not_mdifferentiable_within_at mfderivWithin_zero_of_not_mdifferentiableWithinAt theorem mfderiv_zero_of_not_mdifferentiableAt (h : ¬MDifferentiableAt I I' f x) : mfderiv I I' f x = 0 := by simp only [mfderiv, h, if_neg, not_false_iff] #align mfderiv_zero_of_not_mdifferentiable_at mfderiv_zero_of_not_mdifferentiableAt theorem HasMFDerivWithinAt.mono (h : HasMFDerivWithinAt I I' f t x f') (hst : s ⊆ t) : HasMFDerivWithinAt I I' f s x f' := ⟨ContinuousWithinAt.mono h.1 hst, HasFDerivWithinAt.mono h.2 (inter_subset_inter (preimage_mono hst) (Subset.refl _))⟩ #align has_mfderiv_within_at.mono HasMFDerivWithinAt.mono theorem HasMFDerivAt.hasMFDerivWithinAt (h : HasMFDerivAt I I' f x f') : HasMFDerivWithinAt I I' f s x f' := ⟨ContinuousAt.continuousWithinAt h.1, HasFDerivWithinAt.mono h.2 inter_subset_right⟩ #align has_mfderiv_at.has_mfderiv_within_at HasMFDerivAt.hasMFDerivWithinAt theorem HasMFDerivWithinAt.mdifferentiableWithinAt (h : HasMFDerivWithinAt I I' f s x f') : MDifferentiableWithinAt I I' f s x := ⟨h.1, ⟨f', h.2⟩⟩ #align has_mfderiv_within_at.mdifferentiable_within_at HasMFDerivWithinAt.mdifferentiableWithinAt theorem HasMFDerivAt.mdifferentiableAt (h : HasMFDerivAt I I' f x f') : MDifferentiableAt I I' f x := by rw [mdifferentiableAt_iff] exact ⟨h.1, ⟨f', h.2⟩⟩ #align has_mfderiv_at.mdifferentiable_at HasMFDerivAt.mdifferentiableAt @[simp, mfld_simps] theorem hasMFDerivWithinAt_univ : HasMFDerivWithinAt I I' f univ x f' ↔ HasMFDerivAt I I' f x f' := by simp only [HasMFDerivWithinAt, HasMFDerivAt, continuousWithinAt_univ, mfld_simps] #align has_mfderiv_within_at_univ hasMFDerivWithinAt_univ
Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/MFDeriv/Basic.lean
198
201
theorem hasMFDerivAt_unique (h₀ : HasMFDerivAt I I' f x f₀') (h₁ : HasMFDerivAt I I' f x f₁') : f₀' = f₁' := by
rw [← hasMFDerivWithinAt_univ] at h₀ h₁ exact (uniqueMDiffWithinAt_univ I).eq h₀ h₁
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Ring import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Pointwise import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real #align_import algebra.order.complete_field from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b9eaaa7686280fad8cce467f5c3c57ee6ce77f8" variable {F α β γ : Type*} noncomputable section open Function Rat Real Set open scoped Classical Pointwise -- @[protect_proj] -- Porting note: does not exist anymore class ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrderedField (α : Type*) extends LinearOrderedField α, ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder α #align conditionally_complete_linear_ordered_field ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrderedField -- see Note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 100) ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrderedField.to_archimedean [ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrderedField α] : Archimedean α := archimedean_iff_nat_lt.2 (by by_contra! h obtain ⟨x, h⟩ := h have := csSup_le _ _ (range_nonempty Nat.cast) (forall_mem_range.2 fun m => le_sub_iff_add_le.2 <| le_csSup _ _ ⟨x, forall_mem_range.2 h⟩ ⟨m+1, Nat.cast_succ m⟩) linarith) #align conditionally_complete_linear_ordered_field.to_archimedean ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrderedField.to_archimedean instance : ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrderedField ℝ := { (inferInstance : LinearOrderedField ℝ), (inferInstance : ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder ℝ) with } namespace LinearOrderedField section CutMap variable [LinearOrderedField α] section DivisionRing variable (β) [DivisionRing β] {a a₁ a₂ : α} {b : β} {q : ℚ} def cutMap (a : α) : Set β := (Rat.cast : ℚ → β) '' {t | ↑t < a} #align linear_ordered_field.cut_map LinearOrderedField.cutMap theorem cutMap_mono (h : a₁ ≤ a₂) : cutMap β a₁ ⊆ cutMap β a₂ := image_subset _ fun _ => h.trans_lt' #align linear_ordered_field.cut_map_mono LinearOrderedField.cutMap_mono variable {β} @[simp] theorem mem_cutMap_iff : b ∈ cutMap β a ↔ ∃ q : ℚ, (q : α) < a ∧ (q : β) = b := Iff.rfl #align linear_ordered_field.mem_cut_map_iff LinearOrderedField.mem_cutMap_iff -- @[simp] -- Porting note: not in simpNF theorem coe_mem_cutMap_iff [CharZero β] : (q : β) ∈ cutMap β a ↔ (q : α) < a := Rat.cast_injective.mem_set_image #align linear_ordered_field.coe_mem_cut_map_iff LinearOrderedField.coe_mem_cutMap_iff
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/CompleteField.lean
121
127
theorem cutMap_self (a : α) : cutMap α a = Iio a ∩ range (Rat.cast : ℚ → α) := by
ext constructor · rintro ⟨q, h, rfl⟩ exact ⟨h, q, rfl⟩ · rintro ⟨h, q, rfl⟩ exact ⟨q, h, rfl⟩
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.SesquilinearForm #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.orthogonal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" variable {𝕜 E F : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 E] variable [NormedAddCommGroup F] [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 F] local notation "⟪" x ", " y "⟫" => @inner 𝕜 _ _ x y namespace Submodule variable (K : Submodule 𝕜 E) def orthogonal : Submodule 𝕜 E where carrier := { v | ∀ u ∈ K, ⟪u, v⟫ = 0 } zero_mem' _ _ := inner_zero_right _ add_mem' hx hy u hu := by rw [inner_add_right, hx u hu, hy u hu, add_zero] smul_mem' c x hx u hu := by rw [inner_smul_right, hx u hu, mul_zero] #align submodule.orthogonal Submodule.orthogonal @[inherit_doc] notation:1200 K "ᗮ" => orthogonal K theorem mem_orthogonal (v : E) : v ∈ Kᗮ ↔ ∀ u ∈ K, ⟪u, v⟫ = 0 := Iff.rfl #align submodule.mem_orthogonal Submodule.mem_orthogonal theorem mem_orthogonal' (v : E) : v ∈ Kᗮ ↔ ∀ u ∈ K, ⟪v, u⟫ = 0 := by simp_rw [mem_orthogonal, inner_eq_zero_symm] #align submodule.mem_orthogonal' Submodule.mem_orthogonal' variable {K} theorem inner_right_of_mem_orthogonal {u v : E} (hu : u ∈ K) (hv : v ∈ Kᗮ) : ⟪u, v⟫ = 0 := (K.mem_orthogonal v).1 hv u hu #align submodule.inner_right_of_mem_orthogonal Submodule.inner_right_of_mem_orthogonal
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Orthogonal.lean
68
69
theorem inner_left_of_mem_orthogonal {u v : E} (hu : u ∈ K) (hv : v ∈ Kᗮ) : ⟪v, u⟫ = 0 := by
rw [inner_eq_zero_symm]; exact inner_right_of_mem_orthogonal hu hv
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.UniformLimitsDeriv import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.InfiniteSum.Module import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.FunctionSeries #align_import analysis.calculus.series from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open Set Metric TopologicalSpace Function Asymptotics Filter open scoped Topology NNReal variable {α β 𝕜 E F : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [CompleteSpace F] {u : α → ℝ} variable [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] variable {f : α → E → F} {f' : α → E → E →L[𝕜] F} {g : α → 𝕜 → F} {g' : α → 𝕜 → F} {v : ℕ → α → ℝ} {s : Set E} {t : Set 𝕜} {x₀ x : E} {y₀ y : 𝕜} {N : ℕ∞}
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/SmoothSeries.lean
43
54
theorem summable_of_summable_hasFDerivAt_of_isPreconnected (hu : Summable u) (hs : IsOpen s) (h's : IsPreconnected s) (hf : ∀ n x, x ∈ s → HasFDerivAt (f n) (f' n x) x) (hf' : ∀ n x, x ∈ s → ‖f' n x‖ ≤ u n) (hx₀ : x₀ ∈ s) (hf0 : Summable (f · x₀)) (hx : x ∈ s) : Summable fun n => f n x := by
haveI := Classical.decEq α rw [summable_iff_cauchySeq_finset] at hf0 ⊢ have A : UniformCauchySeqOn (fun t : Finset α => fun x => ∑ i ∈ t, f' i x) atTop s := (tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum hu hf').uniformCauchySeqOn -- Porting note: Lean 4 failed to find `f` by unification refine cauchy_map_of_uniformCauchySeqOn_fderiv (f := fun t x ↦ ∑ i ∈ t, f i x) hs h's A (fun t y hy => ?_) hx₀ hx hf0 exact HasFDerivAt.sum fun i _ => hf i y hy
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subsemigroup.Basic #align_import group_theory.subsemigroup.membership from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6cb77a8eaff0ddd100e87b1591c6d3ad319514ff" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero variable {ι : Sort*} {M A B : Type*} section NonAssoc variable [Mul M] open Set namespace Subsemigroup -- TODO: this section can be generalized to `[MulMemClass B M] [CompleteLattice B]` -- such that `complete_lattice.le` coincides with `set_like.le` @[to_additive] theorem mem_iSup_of_directed {S : ι → Subsemigroup M} (hS : Directed (· ≤ ·) S) {x : M} : (x ∈ ⨆ i, S i) ↔ ∃ i, x ∈ S i := by refine ⟨?_, fun ⟨i, hi⟩ ↦ le_iSup S i hi⟩ suffices x ∈ closure (⋃ i, (S i : Set M)) → ∃ i, x ∈ S i by simpa only [closure_iUnion, closure_eq (S _)] using this refine fun hx ↦ closure_induction hx (fun y hy ↦ mem_iUnion.mp hy) ?_ rintro x y ⟨i, hi⟩ ⟨j, hj⟩ rcases hS i j with ⟨k, hki, hkj⟩ exact ⟨k, (S k).mul_mem (hki hi) (hkj hj)⟩ #align subsemigroup.mem_supr_of_directed Subsemigroup.mem_iSup_of_directed #align add_subsemigroup.mem_supr_of_directed AddSubsemigroup.mem_iSup_of_directed @[to_additive] theorem coe_iSup_of_directed {S : ι → Subsemigroup M} (hS : Directed (· ≤ ·) S) : ((⨆ i, S i : Subsemigroup M) : Set M) = ⋃ i, S i := Set.ext fun x => by simp [mem_iSup_of_directed hS] #align subsemigroup.coe_supr_of_directed Subsemigroup.coe_iSup_of_directed #align add_subsemigroup.coe_supr_of_directed AddSubsemigroup.coe_iSup_of_directed @[to_additive] theorem mem_sSup_of_directed_on {S : Set (Subsemigroup M)} (hS : DirectedOn (· ≤ ·) S) {x : M} : x ∈ sSup S ↔ ∃ s ∈ S, x ∈ s := by simp only [sSup_eq_iSup', mem_iSup_of_directed hS.directed_val, SetCoe.exists, Subtype.coe_mk, exists_prop] #align subsemigroup.mem_Sup_of_directed_on Subsemigroup.mem_sSup_of_directed_on #align add_subsemigroup.mem_Sup_of_directed_on AddSubsemigroup.mem_sSup_of_directed_on @[to_additive] theorem coe_sSup_of_directed_on {S : Set (Subsemigroup M)} (hS : DirectedOn (· ≤ ·) S) : (↑(sSup S) : Set M) = ⋃ s ∈ S, ↑s := Set.ext fun x => by simp [mem_sSup_of_directed_on hS] #align subsemigroup.coe_Sup_of_directed_on Subsemigroup.coe_sSup_of_directed_on #align add_subsemigroup.coe_Sup_of_directed_on AddSubsemigroup.coe_sSup_of_directed_on @[to_additive] theorem mem_sup_left {S T : Subsemigroup M} : ∀ {x : M}, x ∈ S → x ∈ S ⊔ T := by have : S ≤ S ⊔ T := le_sup_left tauto #align subsemigroup.mem_sup_left Subsemigroup.mem_sup_left #align add_subsemigroup.mem_sup_left AddSubsemigroup.mem_sup_left @[to_additive] theorem mem_sup_right {S T : Subsemigroup M} : ∀ {x : M}, x ∈ T → x ∈ S ⊔ T := by have : T ≤ S ⊔ T := le_sup_right tauto #align subsemigroup.mem_sup_right Subsemigroup.mem_sup_right #align add_subsemigroup.mem_sup_right AddSubsemigroup.mem_sup_right @[to_additive] theorem mul_mem_sup {S T : Subsemigroup M} {x y : M} (hx : x ∈ S) (hy : y ∈ T) : x * y ∈ S ⊔ T := mul_mem (mem_sup_left hx) (mem_sup_right hy) #align subsemigroup.mul_mem_sup Subsemigroup.mul_mem_sup #align add_subsemigroup.add_mem_sup AddSubsemigroup.add_mem_sup @[to_additive] theorem mem_iSup_of_mem {S : ι → Subsemigroup M} (i : ι) : ∀ {x : M}, x ∈ S i → x ∈ iSup S := by have : S i ≤ iSup S := le_iSup _ _ tauto #align subsemigroup.mem_supr_of_mem Subsemigroup.mem_iSup_of_mem #align add_subsemigroup.mem_supr_of_mem AddSubsemigroup.mem_iSup_of_mem @[to_additive] theorem mem_sSup_of_mem {S : Set (Subsemigroup M)} {s : Subsemigroup M} (hs : s ∈ S) : ∀ {x : M}, x ∈ s → x ∈ sSup S := by have : s ≤ sSup S := le_sSup hs tauto #align subsemigroup.mem_Sup_of_mem Subsemigroup.mem_sSup_of_mem #align add_subsemigroup.mem_Sup_of_mem AddSubsemigroup.mem_sSup_of_mem @[to_additive (attr := elab_as_elim) "An induction principle for elements of `⨆ i, S i`. If `C` holds all elements of `S i` for all `i`, and is preserved under addition, then it holds for all elements of the supremum of `S`."] theorem iSup_induction (S : ι → Subsemigroup M) {C : M → Prop} {x₁ : M} (hx₁ : x₁ ∈ ⨆ i, S i) (mem : ∀ i, ∀ x₂ ∈ S i, C x₂) (mul : ∀ x y, C x → C y → C (x * y)) : C x₁ := by rw [iSup_eq_closure] at hx₁ refine closure_induction hx₁ (fun x₂ hx₂ => ?_) mul obtain ⟨i, hi⟩ := Set.mem_iUnion.mp hx₂ exact mem _ _ hi #align subsemigroup.supr_induction Subsemigroup.iSup_induction #align add_subsemigroup.supr_induction AddSubsemigroup.iSup_induction @[to_additive (attr := elab_as_elim) "A dependent version of `AddSubsemigroup.iSup_induction`."]
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Subsemigroup/Membership.lean
135
144
theorem iSup_induction' (S : ι → Subsemigroup M) {C : ∀ x, (x ∈ ⨆ i, S i) → Prop} (mem : ∀ (i) (x) (hxS : x ∈ S i), C x (mem_iSup_of_mem i ‹_›)) (mul : ∀ x y hx hy, C x hx → C y hy → C (x * y) (mul_mem ‹_› ‹_›)) {x₁ : M} (hx₁ : x₁ ∈ ⨆ i, S i) : C x₁ hx₁ := by
refine Exists.elim ?_ fun (hx₁' : x₁ ∈ ⨆ i, S i) (hc : C x₁ hx₁') => hc refine @iSup_induction _ _ _ S (fun x' => ∃ hx'', C x' hx'') _ hx₁ (fun i x₂ hx₂ => ?_) fun x₃ y => ?_ · exact ⟨_, mem _ _ hx₂⟩ · rintro ⟨_, Cx⟩ ⟨_, Cy⟩ exact ⟨_, mul _ _ _ _ Cx Cy⟩
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basic #align_import data.matrix.block from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c060baa79af5ca092c54b8bf04f0f10592f59489" variable {l m n o p q : Type*} {m' n' p' : o → Type*} variable {R : Type*} {S : Type*} {α : Type*} {β : Type*} open Matrix namespace Matrix theorem dotProduct_block [Fintype m] [Fintype n] [Mul α] [AddCommMonoid α] (v w : Sum m n → α) : v ⬝ᵥ w = v ∘ Sum.inl ⬝ᵥ w ∘ Sum.inl + v ∘ Sum.inr ⬝ᵥ w ∘ Sum.inr := Fintype.sum_sum_type _ #align matrix.dot_product_block Matrix.dotProduct_block section BlockMatrices -- @[pp_nodot] -- Porting note: removed def fromBlocks (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) : Matrix (Sum n o) (Sum l m) α := of <| Sum.elim (fun i => Sum.elim (A i) (B i)) fun i => Sum.elim (C i) (D i) #align matrix.from_blocks Matrix.fromBlocks @[simp] theorem fromBlocks_apply₁₁ (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) (i : n) (j : l) : fromBlocks A B C D (Sum.inl i) (Sum.inl j) = A i j := rfl #align matrix.from_blocks_apply₁₁ Matrix.fromBlocks_apply₁₁ @[simp] theorem fromBlocks_apply₁₂ (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) (i : n) (j : m) : fromBlocks A B C D (Sum.inl i) (Sum.inr j) = B i j := rfl #align matrix.from_blocks_apply₁₂ Matrix.fromBlocks_apply₁₂ @[simp] theorem fromBlocks_apply₂₁ (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) (i : o) (j : l) : fromBlocks A B C D (Sum.inr i) (Sum.inl j) = C i j := rfl #align matrix.from_blocks_apply₂₁ Matrix.fromBlocks_apply₂₁ @[simp] theorem fromBlocks_apply₂₂ (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) (i : o) (j : m) : fromBlocks A B C D (Sum.inr i) (Sum.inr j) = D i j := rfl #align matrix.from_blocks_apply₂₂ Matrix.fromBlocks_apply₂₂ def toBlocks₁₁ (M : Matrix (Sum n o) (Sum l m) α) : Matrix n l α := of fun i j => M (Sum.inl i) (Sum.inl j) #align matrix.to_blocks₁₁ Matrix.toBlocks₁₁ def toBlocks₁₂ (M : Matrix (Sum n o) (Sum l m) α) : Matrix n m α := of fun i j => M (Sum.inl i) (Sum.inr j) #align matrix.to_blocks₁₂ Matrix.toBlocks₁₂ def toBlocks₂₁ (M : Matrix (Sum n o) (Sum l m) α) : Matrix o l α := of fun i j => M (Sum.inr i) (Sum.inl j) #align matrix.to_blocks₂₁ Matrix.toBlocks₂₁ def toBlocks₂₂ (M : Matrix (Sum n o) (Sum l m) α) : Matrix o m α := of fun i j => M (Sum.inr i) (Sum.inr j) #align matrix.to_blocks₂₂ Matrix.toBlocks₂₂ theorem fromBlocks_toBlocks (M : Matrix (Sum n o) (Sum l m) α) : fromBlocks M.toBlocks₁₁ M.toBlocks₁₂ M.toBlocks₂₁ M.toBlocks₂₂ = M := by ext i j rcases i with ⟨⟩ <;> rcases j with ⟨⟩ <;> rfl #align matrix.from_blocks_to_blocks Matrix.fromBlocks_toBlocks @[simp] theorem toBlocks_fromBlocks₁₁ (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) : (fromBlocks A B C D).toBlocks₁₁ = A := rfl #align matrix.to_blocks_from_blocks₁₁ Matrix.toBlocks_fromBlocks₁₁ @[simp] theorem toBlocks_fromBlocks₁₂ (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) : (fromBlocks A B C D).toBlocks₁₂ = B := rfl #align matrix.to_blocks_from_blocks₁₂ Matrix.toBlocks_fromBlocks₁₂ @[simp] theorem toBlocks_fromBlocks₂₁ (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) : (fromBlocks A B C D).toBlocks₂₁ = C := rfl #align matrix.to_blocks_from_blocks₂₁ Matrix.toBlocks_fromBlocks₂₁ @[simp] theorem toBlocks_fromBlocks₂₂ (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) : (fromBlocks A B C D).toBlocks₂₂ = D := rfl #align matrix.to_blocks_from_blocks₂₂ Matrix.toBlocks_fromBlocks₂₂ theorem ext_iff_blocks {A B : Matrix (Sum n o) (Sum l m) α} : A = B ↔ A.toBlocks₁₁ = B.toBlocks₁₁ ∧ A.toBlocks₁₂ = B.toBlocks₁₂ ∧ A.toBlocks₂₁ = B.toBlocks₂₁ ∧ A.toBlocks₂₂ = B.toBlocks₂₂ := ⟨fun h => h ▸ ⟨rfl, rfl, rfl, rfl⟩, fun ⟨h₁₁, h₁₂, h₂₁, h₂₂⟩ => by rw [← fromBlocks_toBlocks A, ← fromBlocks_toBlocks B, h₁₁, h₁₂, h₂₁, h₂₂]⟩ #align matrix.ext_iff_blocks Matrix.ext_iff_blocks @[simp] theorem fromBlocks_inj {A : Matrix n l α} {B : Matrix n m α} {C : Matrix o l α} {D : Matrix o m α} {A' : Matrix n l α} {B' : Matrix n m α} {C' : Matrix o l α} {D' : Matrix o m α} : fromBlocks A B C D = fromBlocks A' B' C' D' ↔ A = A' ∧ B = B' ∧ C = C' ∧ D = D' := ext_iff_blocks #align matrix.from_blocks_inj Matrix.fromBlocks_inj theorem fromBlocks_map (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) (f : α → β) : (fromBlocks A B C D).map f = fromBlocks (A.map f) (B.map f) (C.map f) (D.map f) := by ext i j; rcases i with ⟨⟩ <;> rcases j with ⟨⟩ <;> simp [fromBlocks] #align matrix.from_blocks_map Matrix.fromBlocks_map theorem fromBlocks_transpose (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) : (fromBlocks A B C D)ᵀ = fromBlocks Aᵀ Cᵀ Bᵀ Dᵀ := by ext i j rcases i with ⟨⟩ <;> rcases j with ⟨⟩ <;> simp [fromBlocks] #align matrix.from_blocks_transpose Matrix.fromBlocks_transpose theorem fromBlocks_conjTranspose [Star α] (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) : (fromBlocks A B C D)ᴴ = fromBlocks Aᴴ Cᴴ Bᴴ Dᴴ := by simp only [conjTranspose, fromBlocks_transpose, fromBlocks_map] #align matrix.from_blocks_conj_transpose Matrix.fromBlocks_conjTranspose @[simp] theorem fromBlocks_submatrix_sum_swap_left (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) (f : p → Sum l m) : (fromBlocks A B C D).submatrix Sum.swap f = (fromBlocks C D A B).submatrix id f := by ext i j cases i <;> dsimp <;> cases f j <;> rfl #align matrix.from_blocks_submatrix_sum_swap_left Matrix.fromBlocks_submatrix_sum_swap_left @[simp] theorem fromBlocks_submatrix_sum_swap_right (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) (f : p → Sum n o) : (fromBlocks A B C D).submatrix f Sum.swap = (fromBlocks B A D C).submatrix f id := by ext i j cases j <;> dsimp <;> cases f i <;> rfl #align matrix.from_blocks_submatrix_sum_swap_right Matrix.fromBlocks_submatrix_sum_swap_right theorem fromBlocks_submatrix_sum_swap_sum_swap {l m n o α : Type*} (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) : (fromBlocks A B C D).submatrix Sum.swap Sum.swap = fromBlocks D C B A := by simp #align matrix.from_blocks_submatrix_sum_swap_sum_swap Matrix.fromBlocks_submatrix_sum_swap_sum_swap def IsTwoBlockDiagonal [Zero α] (A : Matrix (Sum n o) (Sum l m) α) : Prop := toBlocks₁₂ A = 0 ∧ toBlocks₂₁ A = 0 #align matrix.is_two_block_diagonal Matrix.IsTwoBlockDiagonal def toBlock (M : Matrix m n α) (p : m → Prop) (q : n → Prop) : Matrix { a // p a } { a // q a } α := M.submatrix (↑) (↑) #align matrix.to_block Matrix.toBlock @[simp] theorem toBlock_apply (M : Matrix m n α) (p : m → Prop) (q : n → Prop) (i : { a // p a }) (j : { a // q a }) : toBlock M p q i j = M ↑i ↑j := rfl #align matrix.to_block_apply Matrix.toBlock_apply def toSquareBlockProp (M : Matrix m m α) (p : m → Prop) : Matrix { a // p a } { a // p a } α := toBlock M _ _ #align matrix.to_square_block_prop Matrix.toSquareBlockProp theorem toSquareBlockProp_def (M : Matrix m m α) (p : m → Prop) : -- Porting note: added missing `of` toSquareBlockProp M p = of (fun i j : { a // p a } => M ↑i ↑j) := rfl #align matrix.to_square_block_prop_def Matrix.toSquareBlockProp_def def toSquareBlock (M : Matrix m m α) (b : m → β) (k : β) : Matrix { a // b a = k } { a // b a = k } α := toSquareBlockProp M _ #align matrix.to_square_block Matrix.toSquareBlock theorem toSquareBlock_def (M : Matrix m m α) (b : m → β) (k : β) : -- Porting note: added missing `of` toSquareBlock M b k = of (fun i j : { a // b a = k } => M ↑i ↑j) := rfl #align matrix.to_square_block_def Matrix.toSquareBlock_def
Mathlib/Data/Matrix/Block.lean
223
225
theorem fromBlocks_smul [SMul R α] (x : R) (A : Matrix n l α) (B : Matrix n m α) (C : Matrix o l α) (D : Matrix o m α) : x • fromBlocks A B C D = fromBlocks (x • A) (x • B) (x • C) (x • D) := by
ext i j; rcases i with ⟨⟩ <;> rcases j with ⟨⟩ <;> simp [fromBlocks]
import Mathlib.Data.List.Sigma #align_import data.list.alist from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f808feb6c18afddb25e66a71d317643cf7fb5fbb" universe u v w open List variable {α : Type u} {β : α → Type v} structure AList (β : α → Type v) : Type max u v where entries : List (Sigma β) nodupKeys : entries.NodupKeys #align alist AList def List.toAList [DecidableEq α] {β : α → Type v} (l : List (Sigma β)) : AList β where entries := _ nodupKeys := nodupKeys_dedupKeys l #align list.to_alist List.toAList namespace AList @[ext] theorem ext : ∀ {s t : AList β}, s.entries = t.entries → s = t | ⟨l₁, h₁⟩, ⟨l₂, _⟩, H => by congr #align alist.ext AList.ext theorem ext_iff {s t : AList β} : s = t ↔ s.entries = t.entries := ⟨congr_arg _, ext⟩ #align alist.ext_iff AList.ext_iff instance [DecidableEq α] [∀ a, DecidableEq (β a)] : DecidableEq (AList β) := fun xs ys => by rw [ext_iff]; infer_instance def keys (s : AList β) : List α := s.entries.keys #align alist.keys AList.keys theorem keys_nodup (s : AList β) : s.keys.Nodup := s.nodupKeys #align alist.keys_nodup AList.keys_nodup instance : Membership α (AList β) := ⟨fun a s => a ∈ s.keys⟩ theorem mem_keys {a : α} {s : AList β} : a ∈ s ↔ a ∈ s.keys := Iff.rfl #align alist.mem_keys AList.mem_keys theorem mem_of_perm {a : α} {s₁ s₂ : AList β} (p : s₁.entries ~ s₂.entries) : a ∈ s₁ ↔ a ∈ s₂ := (p.map Sigma.fst).mem_iff #align alist.mem_of_perm AList.mem_of_perm instance : EmptyCollection (AList β) := ⟨⟨[], nodupKeys_nil⟩⟩ instance : Inhabited (AList β) := ⟨∅⟩ @[simp] theorem not_mem_empty (a : α) : a ∉ (∅ : AList β) := not_mem_nil a #align alist.not_mem_empty AList.not_mem_empty @[simp] theorem empty_entries : (∅ : AList β).entries = [] := rfl #align alist.empty_entries AList.empty_entries @[simp] theorem keys_empty : (∅ : AList β).keys = [] := rfl #align alist.keys_empty AList.keys_empty def singleton (a : α) (b : β a) : AList β := ⟨[⟨a, b⟩], nodupKeys_singleton _⟩ #align alist.singleton AList.singleton @[simp] theorem singleton_entries (a : α) (b : β a) : (singleton a b).entries = [Sigma.mk a b] := rfl #align alist.singleton_entries AList.singleton_entries @[simp] theorem keys_singleton (a : α) (b : β a) : (singleton a b).keys = [a] := rfl #align alist.keys_singleton AList.keys_singleton section variable [DecidableEq α] def lookup (a : α) (s : AList β) : Option (β a) := s.entries.dlookup a #align alist.lookup AList.lookup @[simp] theorem lookup_empty (a) : lookup a (∅ : AList β) = none := rfl #align alist.lookup_empty AList.lookup_empty theorem lookup_isSome {a : α} {s : AList β} : (s.lookup a).isSome ↔ a ∈ s := dlookup_isSome #align alist.lookup_is_some AList.lookup_isSome theorem lookup_eq_none {a : α} {s : AList β} : lookup a s = none ↔ a ∉ s := dlookup_eq_none #align alist.lookup_eq_none AList.lookup_eq_none theorem mem_lookup_iff {a : α} {b : β a} {s : AList β} : b ∈ lookup a s ↔ Sigma.mk a b ∈ s.entries := mem_dlookup_iff s.nodupKeys #align alist.mem_lookup_iff AList.mem_lookup_iff theorem perm_lookup {a : α} {s₁ s₂ : AList β} (p : s₁.entries ~ s₂.entries) : s₁.lookup a = s₂.lookup a := perm_dlookup _ s₁.nodupKeys s₂.nodupKeys p #align alist.perm_lookup AList.perm_lookup instance (a : α) (s : AList β) : Decidable (a ∈ s) := decidable_of_iff _ lookup_isSome theorem keys_subset_keys_of_entries_subset_entries {s₁ s₂ : AList β} (h : s₁.entries ⊆ s₂.entries) : s₁.keys ⊆ s₂.keys := by intro k hk letI : DecidableEq α := Classical.decEq α have := h (mem_lookup_iff.1 (Option.get_mem (lookup_isSome.2 hk))) rw [← mem_lookup_iff, Option.mem_def] at this rw [← mem_keys, ← lookup_isSome, this] exact Option.isSome_some def replace (a : α) (b : β a) (s : AList β) : AList β := ⟨kreplace a b s.entries, (kreplace_nodupKeys a b).2 s.nodupKeys⟩ #align alist.replace AList.replace @[simp] theorem keys_replace (a : α) (b : β a) (s : AList β) : (replace a b s).keys = s.keys := keys_kreplace _ _ _ #align alist.keys_replace AList.keys_replace @[simp] theorem mem_replace {a a' : α} {b : β a} {s : AList β} : a' ∈ replace a b s ↔ a' ∈ s := by rw [mem_keys, keys_replace, ← mem_keys] #align alist.mem_replace AList.mem_replace theorem perm_replace {a : α} {b : β a} {s₁ s₂ : AList β} : s₁.entries ~ s₂.entries → (replace a b s₁).entries ~ (replace a b s₂).entries := Perm.kreplace s₁.nodupKeys #align alist.perm_replace AList.perm_replace end def foldl {δ : Type w} (f : δ → ∀ a, β a → δ) (d : δ) (m : AList β) : δ := m.entries.foldl (fun r a => f r a.1 a.2) d #align alist.foldl AList.foldl section variable [DecidableEq α] def erase (a : α) (s : AList β) : AList β := ⟨s.entries.kerase a, s.nodupKeys.kerase a⟩ #align alist.erase AList.erase @[simp] theorem keys_erase (a : α) (s : AList β) : (erase a s).keys = s.keys.erase a := keys_kerase #align alist.keys_erase AList.keys_erase @[simp] theorem mem_erase {a a' : α} {s : AList β} : a' ∈ erase a s ↔ a' ≠ a ∧ a' ∈ s := by rw [mem_keys, keys_erase, s.keys_nodup.mem_erase_iff, ← mem_keys] #align alist.mem_erase AList.mem_erase theorem perm_erase {a : α} {s₁ s₂ : AList β} : s₁.entries ~ s₂.entries → (erase a s₁).entries ~ (erase a s₂).entries := Perm.kerase s₁.nodupKeys #align alist.perm_erase AList.perm_erase @[simp] theorem lookup_erase (a) (s : AList β) : lookup a (erase a s) = none := dlookup_kerase a s.nodupKeys #align alist.lookup_erase AList.lookup_erase @[simp] theorem lookup_erase_ne {a a'} {s : AList β} (h : a ≠ a') : lookup a (erase a' s) = lookup a s := dlookup_kerase_ne h #align alist.lookup_erase_ne AList.lookup_erase_ne theorem erase_erase (a a' : α) (s : AList β) : (s.erase a).erase a' = (s.erase a').erase a := ext <| kerase_kerase #align alist.erase_erase AList.erase_erase def insert (a : α) (b : β a) (s : AList β) : AList β := ⟨kinsert a b s.entries, kinsert_nodupKeys a b s.nodupKeys⟩ #align alist.insert AList.insert @[simp] theorem insert_entries {a} {b : β a} {s : AList β} : (insert a b s).entries = Sigma.mk a b :: kerase a s.entries := rfl #align alist.insert_entries AList.insert_entries theorem insert_entries_of_neg {a} {b : β a} {s : AList β} (h : a ∉ s) : (insert a b s).entries = ⟨a, b⟩ :: s.entries := by rw [insert_entries, kerase_of_not_mem_keys h] #align alist.insert_entries_of_neg AList.insert_entries_of_neg -- Todo: rename to `insert_of_not_mem`. theorem insert_of_neg {a} {b : β a} {s : AList β} (h : a ∉ s) : insert a b s = ⟨⟨a, b⟩ :: s.entries, nodupKeys_cons.2 ⟨h, s.2⟩⟩ := ext <| insert_entries_of_neg h #align alist.insert_of_neg AList.insert_of_neg @[simp] theorem insert_empty (a) (b : β a) : insert a b ∅ = singleton a b := rfl #align alist.insert_empty AList.insert_empty @[simp] theorem mem_insert {a a'} {b' : β a'} (s : AList β) : a ∈ insert a' b' s ↔ a = a' ∨ a ∈ s := mem_keys_kinsert #align alist.mem_insert AList.mem_insert @[simp] theorem keys_insert {a} {b : β a} (s : AList β) : (insert a b s).keys = a :: s.keys.erase a := by simp [insert, keys, keys_kerase] #align alist.keys_insert AList.keys_insert theorem perm_insert {a} {b : β a} {s₁ s₂ : AList β} (p : s₁.entries ~ s₂.entries) : (insert a b s₁).entries ~ (insert a b s₂).entries := by simp only [insert_entries]; exact p.kinsert s₁.nodupKeys #align alist.perm_insert AList.perm_insert @[simp] theorem lookup_insert {a} {b : β a} (s : AList β) : lookup a (insert a b s) = some b := by simp only [lookup, insert, dlookup_kinsert] #align alist.lookup_insert AList.lookup_insert @[simp] theorem lookup_insert_ne {a a'} {b' : β a'} {s : AList β} (h : a ≠ a') : lookup a (insert a' b' s) = lookup a s := dlookup_kinsert_ne h #align alist.lookup_insert_ne AList.lookup_insert_ne @[simp] theorem lookup_insert_eq_none {l : AList β} {k k' : α} {v : β k} : (l.insert k v).lookup k' = none ↔ (k' ≠ k) ∧ l.lookup k' = none := by by_cases h : k' = k · subst h; simp · simp_all [lookup_insert_ne h] @[simp] theorem lookup_to_alist {a} (s : List (Sigma β)) : lookup a s.toAList = s.dlookup a := by rw [List.toAList, lookup, dlookup_dedupKeys] #align alist.lookup_to_alist AList.lookup_to_alist @[simp] theorem insert_insert {a} {b b' : β a} (s : AList β) : (s.insert a b).insert a b' = s.insert a b' := by ext : 1; simp only [AList.insert_entries, List.kerase_cons_eq] #align alist.insert_insert AList.insert_insert theorem insert_insert_of_ne {a a'} {b : β a} {b' : β a'} (s : AList β) (h : a ≠ a') : ((s.insert a b).insert a' b').entries ~ ((s.insert a' b').insert a b).entries := by simp only [insert_entries]; rw [kerase_cons_ne, kerase_cons_ne, kerase_comm] <;> [apply Perm.swap; exact h; exact h.symm] #align alist.insert_insert_of_ne AList.insert_insert_of_ne @[simp] theorem insert_singleton_eq {a : α} {b b' : β a} : insert a b (singleton a b') = singleton a b := ext <| by simp only [AList.insert_entries, List.kerase_cons_eq, and_self_iff, AList.singleton_entries, heq_iff_eq, eq_self_iff_true] #align alist.insert_singleton_eq AList.insert_singleton_eq @[simp] theorem entries_toAList (xs : List (Sigma β)) : (List.toAList xs).entries = dedupKeys xs := rfl #align alist.entries_to_alist AList.entries_toAList theorem toAList_cons (a : α) (b : β a) (xs : List (Sigma β)) : List.toAList (⟨a, b⟩ :: xs) = insert a b xs.toAList := rfl #align alist.to_alist_cons AList.toAList_cons theorem mk_cons_eq_insert (c : Sigma β) (l : List (Sigma β)) (h : (c :: l).NodupKeys) : (⟨c :: l, h⟩ : AList β) = insert c.1 c.2 ⟨l, nodupKeys_of_nodupKeys_cons h⟩ := by simpa [insert] using (kerase_of_not_mem_keys <| not_mem_keys_of_nodupKeys_cons h).symm #align alist.mk_cons_eq_insert AList.mk_cons_eq_insert @[elab_as_elim] def insertRec {C : AList β → Sort*} (H0 : C ∅) (IH : ∀ (a : α) (b : β a) (l : AList β), a ∉ l → C l → C (l.insert a b)) : ∀ l : AList β, C l | ⟨[], _⟩ => H0 | ⟨c :: l, h⟩ => by rw [mk_cons_eq_insert] refine IH _ _ _ ?_ (insertRec H0 IH _) exact not_mem_keys_of_nodupKeys_cons h #align alist.insert_rec AList.insertRec -- Test that the `induction` tactic works on `insert_rec`. example (l : AList β) : True := by induction l using AList.insertRec <;> trivial @[simp] theorem insertRec_empty {C : AList β → Sort*} (H0 : C ∅) (IH : ∀ (a : α) (b : β a) (l : AList β), a ∉ l → C l → C (l.insert a b)) : @insertRec α β _ C H0 IH ∅ = H0 := by change @insertRec α β _ C H0 IH ⟨[], _⟩ = H0 rw [insertRec] #align alist.insert_rec_empty AList.insertRec_empty theorem insertRec_insert {C : AList β → Sort*} (H0 : C ∅) (IH : ∀ (a : α) (b : β a) (l : AList β), a ∉ l → C l → C (l.insert a b)) {c : Sigma β} {l : AList β} (h : c.1 ∉ l) : @insertRec α β _ C H0 IH (l.insert c.1 c.2) = IH c.1 c.2 l h (@insertRec α β _ C H0 IH l) := by cases' l with l hl suffices HEq (@insertRec α β _ C H0 IH ⟨c :: l, nodupKeys_cons.2 ⟨h, hl⟩⟩) (IH c.1 c.2 ⟨l, hl⟩ h (@insertRec α β _ C H0 IH ⟨l, hl⟩)) by cases c apply eq_of_heq convert this <;> rw [insert_of_neg h] rw [insertRec] apply cast_heq #align alist.insert_rec_insert AList.insertRec_insert theorem insertRec_insert_mk {C : AList β → Sort*} (H0 : C ∅) (IH : ∀ (a : α) (b : β a) (l : AList β), a ∉ l → C l → C (l.insert a b)) {a : α} (b : β a) {l : AList β} (h : a ∉ l) : @insertRec α β _ C H0 IH (l.insert a b) = IH a b l h (@insertRec α β _ C H0 IH l) := @insertRec_insert α β _ C H0 IH ⟨a, b⟩ l h #align alist.recursion_insert_mk AList.insertRec_insert_mk def extract (a : α) (s : AList β) : Option (β a) × AList β := have : (kextract a s.entries).2.NodupKeys := by rw [kextract_eq_dlookup_kerase]; exact s.nodupKeys.kerase _ match kextract a s.entries, this with | (b, l), h => (b, ⟨l, h⟩) #align alist.extract AList.extract @[simp] theorem extract_eq_lookup_erase (a : α) (s : AList β) : extract a s = (lookup a s, erase a s) := by simp [extract]; constructor <;> rfl #align alist.extract_eq_lookup_erase AList.extract_eq_lookup_erase def union (s₁ s₂ : AList β) : AList β := ⟨s₁.entries.kunion s₂.entries, s₁.nodupKeys.kunion s₂.nodupKeys⟩ #align alist.union AList.union instance : Union (AList β) := ⟨union⟩ @[simp] theorem union_entries {s₁ s₂ : AList β} : (s₁ ∪ s₂).entries = kunion s₁.entries s₂.entries := rfl #align alist.union_entries AList.union_entries @[simp] theorem empty_union {s : AList β} : (∅ : AList β) ∪ s = s := ext rfl #align alist.empty_union AList.empty_union @[simp] theorem union_empty {s : AList β} : s ∪ (∅ : AList β) = s := ext <| by simp #align alist.union_empty AList.union_empty @[simp] theorem mem_union {a} {s₁ s₂ : AList β} : a ∈ s₁ ∪ s₂ ↔ a ∈ s₁ ∨ a ∈ s₂ := mem_keys_kunion #align alist.mem_union AList.mem_union
Mathlib/Data/List/AList.lean
458
460
theorem perm_union {s₁ s₂ s₃ s₄ : AList β} (p₁₂ : s₁.entries ~ s₂.entries) (p₃₄ : s₃.entries ~ s₄.entries) : (s₁ ∪ s₃).entries ~ (s₂ ∪ s₄).entries := by
simp [p₁₂.kunion s₃.nodupKeys p₃₄]
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice #align_import order.concept from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1e05171a5e8cf18d98d9cf7b207540acb044acae" open Function OrderDual Set variable {ι : Sort*} {α β γ : Type*} {κ : ι → Sort*} (r : α → β → Prop) {s s₁ s₂ : Set α} {t t₁ t₂ : Set β} def intentClosure (s : Set α) : Set β := { b | ∀ ⦃a⦄, a ∈ s → r a b } #align intent_closure intentClosure def extentClosure (t : Set β) : Set α := { a | ∀ ⦃b⦄, b ∈ t → r a b } #align extent_closure extentClosure variable {r} theorem subset_intentClosure_iff_subset_extentClosure : t ⊆ intentClosure r s ↔ s ⊆ extentClosure r t := ⟨fun h _ ha _ hb => h hb ha, fun h _ hb _ ha => h ha hb⟩ #align subset_intent_closure_iff_subset_extent_closure subset_intentClosure_iff_subset_extentClosure variable (r) theorem gc_intentClosure_extentClosure : GaloisConnection (toDual ∘ intentClosure r) (extentClosure r ∘ ofDual) := fun _ _ => subset_intentClosure_iff_subset_extentClosure #align gc_intent_closure_extent_closure gc_intentClosure_extentClosure theorem intentClosure_swap (t : Set β) : intentClosure (swap r) t = extentClosure r t := rfl #align intent_closure_swap intentClosure_swap theorem extentClosure_swap (s : Set α) : extentClosure (swap r) s = intentClosure r s := rfl #align extent_closure_swap extentClosure_swap @[simp] theorem intentClosure_empty : intentClosure r ∅ = univ := eq_univ_of_forall fun _ _ => False.elim #align intent_closure_empty intentClosure_empty @[simp] theorem extentClosure_empty : extentClosure r ∅ = univ := intentClosure_empty _ #align extent_closure_empty extentClosure_empty @[simp] theorem intentClosure_union (s₁ s₂ : Set α) : intentClosure r (s₁ ∪ s₂) = intentClosure r s₁ ∩ intentClosure r s₂ := Set.ext fun _ => forall₂_or_left #align intent_closure_union intentClosure_union @[simp] theorem extentClosure_union (t₁ t₂ : Set β) : extentClosure r (t₁ ∪ t₂) = extentClosure r t₁ ∩ extentClosure r t₂ := intentClosure_union _ _ _ #align extent_closure_union extentClosure_union @[simp] theorem intentClosure_iUnion (f : ι → Set α) : intentClosure r (⋃ i, f i) = ⋂ i, intentClosure r (f i) := (gc_intentClosure_extentClosure r).l_iSup #align intent_closure_Union intentClosure_iUnion @[simp] theorem extentClosure_iUnion (f : ι → Set β) : extentClosure r (⋃ i, f i) = ⋂ i, extentClosure r (f i) := intentClosure_iUnion _ _ #align extent_closure_Union extentClosure_iUnion theorem intentClosure_iUnion₂ (f : ∀ i, κ i → Set α) : intentClosure r (⋃ (i) (j), f i j) = ⋂ (i) (j), intentClosure r (f i j) := (gc_intentClosure_extentClosure r).l_iSup₂ #align intent_closure_Union₂ intentClosure_iUnion₂ theorem extentClosure_iUnion₂ (f : ∀ i, κ i → Set β) : extentClosure r (⋃ (i) (j), f i j) = ⋂ (i) (j), extentClosure r (f i j) := intentClosure_iUnion₂ _ _ #align extent_closure_Union₂ extentClosure_iUnion₂ theorem subset_extentClosure_intentClosure (s : Set α) : s ⊆ extentClosure r (intentClosure r s) := (gc_intentClosure_extentClosure r).le_u_l _ #align subset_extent_closure_intent_closure subset_extentClosure_intentClosure theorem subset_intentClosure_extentClosure (t : Set β) : t ⊆ intentClosure r (extentClosure r t) := subset_extentClosure_intentClosure _ t #align subset_intent_closure_extent_closure subset_intentClosure_extentClosure @[simp] theorem intentClosure_extentClosure_intentClosure (s : Set α) : intentClosure r (extentClosure r <| intentClosure r s) = intentClosure r s := (gc_intentClosure_extentClosure r).l_u_l_eq_l _ #align intent_closure_extent_closure_intent_closure intentClosure_extentClosure_intentClosure @[simp] theorem extentClosure_intentClosure_extentClosure (t : Set β) : extentClosure r (intentClosure r <| extentClosure r t) = extentClosure r t := intentClosure_extentClosure_intentClosure _ t #align extent_closure_intent_closure_extent_closure extentClosure_intentClosure_extentClosure theorem intentClosure_anti : Antitone (intentClosure r) := (gc_intentClosure_extentClosure r).monotone_l #align intent_closure_anti intentClosure_anti theorem extentClosure_anti : Antitone (extentClosure r) := intentClosure_anti _ #align extent_closure_anti extentClosure_anti variable (α β) structure Concept extends Set α × Set β where closure_fst : intentClosure r fst = snd closure_snd : extentClosure r snd = fst #align concept Concept initialize_simps_projections Concept (+toProd, -fst, -snd) namespace Concept variable {r α β} {c d : Concept α β r} attribute [simp] closure_fst closure_snd @[ext] theorem ext (h : c.fst = d.fst) : c = d := by obtain ⟨⟨s₁, t₁⟩, h₁, _⟩ := c obtain ⟨⟨s₂, t₂⟩, h₂, _⟩ := d dsimp at h₁ h₂ h substs h h₁ h₂ rfl #align concept.ext Concept.ext
Mathlib/Order/Concept.lean
188
193
theorem ext' (h : c.snd = d.snd) : c = d := by
obtain ⟨⟨s₁, t₁⟩, _, h₁⟩ := c obtain ⟨⟨s₂, t₂⟩, _, h₂⟩ := d dsimp at h₁ h₂ h substs h h₁ h₂ rfl
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.ExteriorAlgebra.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.CliffordAlgebra.Fold import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.CliffordAlgebra.Conjugation import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual #align_import linear_algebra.clifford_algebra.contraction from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" open LinearMap (BilinForm) universe u1 u2 u3 variable {R : Type u1} [CommRing R] variable {M : Type u2} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] variable (Q : QuadraticForm R M) namespace CliffordAlgebra section contractLeft variable (d d' : Module.Dual R M) @[simps!] def contractLeftAux (d : Module.Dual R M) : M →ₗ[R] CliffordAlgebra Q × CliffordAlgebra Q →ₗ[R] CliffordAlgebra Q := haveI v_mul := (Algebra.lmul R (CliffordAlgebra Q)).toLinearMap ∘ₗ ι Q d.smulRight (LinearMap.fst _ (CliffordAlgebra Q) (CliffordAlgebra Q)) - v_mul.compl₂ (LinearMap.snd _ (CliffordAlgebra Q) _) #align clifford_algebra.contract_left_aux CliffordAlgebra.contractLeftAux theorem contractLeftAux_contractLeftAux (v : M) (x : CliffordAlgebra Q) (fx : CliffordAlgebra Q) : contractLeftAux Q d v (ι Q v * x, contractLeftAux Q d v (x, fx)) = Q v • fx := by simp only [contractLeftAux_apply_apply] rw [mul_sub, ← mul_assoc, ι_sq_scalar, ← Algebra.smul_def, ← sub_add, mul_smul_comm, sub_self, zero_add] #align clifford_algebra.contract_left_aux_contract_left_aux CliffordAlgebra.contractLeftAux_contractLeftAux variable {Q} def contractLeft : Module.Dual R M →ₗ[R] CliffordAlgebra Q →ₗ[R] CliffordAlgebra Q where toFun d := foldr' Q (contractLeftAux Q d) (contractLeftAux_contractLeftAux Q d) 0 map_add' d₁ d₂ := LinearMap.ext fun x => by dsimp only rw [LinearMap.add_apply] induction' x using CliffordAlgebra.left_induction with r x y hx hy m x hx · simp_rw [foldr'_algebraMap, smul_zero, zero_add] · rw [map_add, map_add, map_add, add_add_add_comm, hx, hy] · rw [foldr'_ι_mul, foldr'_ι_mul, foldr'_ι_mul, hx] dsimp only [contractLeftAux_apply_apply] rw [sub_add_sub_comm, mul_add, LinearMap.add_apply, add_smul] map_smul' c d := LinearMap.ext fun x => by dsimp only rw [LinearMap.smul_apply, RingHom.id_apply] induction' x using CliffordAlgebra.left_induction with r x y hx hy m x hx · simp_rw [foldr'_algebraMap, smul_zero] · rw [map_add, map_add, smul_add, hx, hy] · rw [foldr'_ι_mul, foldr'_ι_mul, hx] dsimp only [contractLeftAux_apply_apply] rw [LinearMap.smul_apply, smul_assoc, mul_smul_comm, smul_sub] #align clifford_algebra.contract_left CliffordAlgebra.contractLeft def contractRight : CliffordAlgebra Q →ₗ[R] Module.Dual R M →ₗ[R] CliffordAlgebra Q := LinearMap.flip (LinearMap.compl₂ (LinearMap.compr₂ contractLeft reverse) reverse) #align clifford_algebra.contract_right CliffordAlgebra.contractRight theorem contractRight_eq (x : CliffordAlgebra Q) : contractRight (Q := Q) x d = reverse (contractLeft (R := R) (M := M) d <| reverse x) := rfl #align clifford_algebra.contract_right_eq CliffordAlgebra.contractRight_eq local infixl:70 "⌋" => contractLeft (R := R) (M := M) local infixl:70 "⌊" => contractRight (R := R) (M := M) (Q := Q) -- Porting note: Lean needs to be reminded of this instance otherwise the statement of the -- next result times out instance : SMul R (CliffordAlgebra Q) := inferInstance theorem contractLeft_ι_mul (a : M) (b : CliffordAlgebra Q) : d⌋(ι Q a * b) = d a • b - ι Q a * (d⌋b) := by -- Porting note: Lean cannot figure out anymore the third argument refine foldr'_ι_mul _ _ ?_ _ _ _ exact fun m x fx ↦ contractLeftAux_contractLeftAux Q d m x fx #align clifford_algebra.contract_left_ι_mul CliffordAlgebra.contractLeft_ι_mul theorem contractRight_mul_ι (a : M) (b : CliffordAlgebra Q) : b * ι Q a⌊d = d a • b - b⌊d * ι Q a := by rw [contractRight_eq, reverse.map_mul, reverse_ι, contractLeft_ι_mul, map_sub, map_smul, reverse_reverse, reverse.map_mul, reverse_ι, contractRight_eq] #align clifford_algebra.contract_right_mul_ι CliffordAlgebra.contractRight_mul_ι theorem contractLeft_algebraMap_mul (r : R) (b : CliffordAlgebra Q) : d⌋(algebraMap _ _ r * b) = algebraMap _ _ r * (d⌋b) := by rw [← Algebra.smul_def, map_smul, Algebra.smul_def] #align clifford_algebra.contract_left_algebra_map_mul CliffordAlgebra.contractLeft_algebraMap_mul theorem contractLeft_mul_algebraMap (a : CliffordAlgebra Q) (r : R) : d⌋(a * algebraMap _ _ r) = d⌋a * algebraMap _ _ r := by rw [← Algebra.commutes, contractLeft_algebraMap_mul, Algebra.commutes] #align clifford_algebra.contract_left_mul_algebra_map CliffordAlgebra.contractLeft_mul_algebraMap theorem contractRight_algebraMap_mul (r : R) (b : CliffordAlgebra Q) : algebraMap _ _ r * b⌊d = algebraMap _ _ r * (b⌊d) := by rw [← Algebra.smul_def, LinearMap.map_smul₂, Algebra.smul_def] #align clifford_algebra.contract_right_algebra_map_mul CliffordAlgebra.contractRight_algebraMap_mul theorem contractRight_mul_algebraMap (a : CliffordAlgebra Q) (r : R) : a * algebraMap _ _ r⌊d = a⌊d * algebraMap _ _ r := by rw [← Algebra.commutes, contractRight_algebraMap_mul, Algebra.commutes] #align clifford_algebra.contract_right_mul_algebra_map CliffordAlgebra.contractRight_mul_algebraMap variable (Q) @[simp] theorem contractLeft_ι (x : M) : d⌋ι Q x = algebraMap R _ (d x) := by -- Porting note: Lean cannot figure out anymore the third argument refine (foldr'_ι _ _ ?_ _ _).trans <| by simp_rw [contractLeftAux_apply_apply, mul_zero, sub_zero, Algebra.algebraMap_eq_smul_one] exact fun m x fx ↦ contractLeftAux_contractLeftAux Q d m x fx #align clifford_algebra.contract_left_ι CliffordAlgebra.contractLeft_ι @[simp] theorem contractRight_ι (x : M) : ι Q x⌊d = algebraMap R _ (d x) := by rw [contractRight_eq, reverse_ι, contractLeft_ι, reverse.commutes] #align clifford_algebra.contract_right_ι CliffordAlgebra.contractRight_ι @[simp] theorem contractLeft_algebraMap (r : R) : d⌋algebraMap R (CliffordAlgebra Q) r = 0 := by -- Porting note: Lean cannot figure out anymore the third argument refine (foldr'_algebraMap _ _ ?_ _ _).trans <| smul_zero _ exact fun m x fx ↦ contractLeftAux_contractLeftAux Q d m x fx #align clifford_algebra.contract_left_algebra_map CliffordAlgebra.contractLeft_algebraMap @[simp] theorem contractRight_algebraMap (r : R) : algebraMap R (CliffordAlgebra Q) r⌊d = 0 := by rw [contractRight_eq, reverse.commutes, contractLeft_algebraMap, map_zero] #align clifford_algebra.contract_right_algebra_map CliffordAlgebra.contractRight_algebraMap @[simp] theorem contractLeft_one : d⌋(1 : CliffordAlgebra Q) = 0 := by simpa only [map_one] using contractLeft_algebraMap Q d 1 #align clifford_algebra.contract_left_one CliffordAlgebra.contractLeft_one @[simp] theorem contractRight_one : (1 : CliffordAlgebra Q)⌊d = 0 := by simpa only [map_one] using contractRight_algebraMap Q d 1 #align clifford_algebra.contract_right_one CliffordAlgebra.contractRight_one variable {Q} theorem contractLeft_contractLeft (x : CliffordAlgebra Q) : d⌋(d⌋x) = 0 := by induction' x using CliffordAlgebra.left_induction with r x y hx hy m x hx · simp_rw [contractLeft_algebraMap, map_zero] · rw [map_add, map_add, hx, hy, add_zero] · rw [contractLeft_ι_mul, map_sub, contractLeft_ι_mul, hx, LinearMap.map_smul, mul_zero, sub_zero, sub_self] #align clifford_algebra.contract_left_contract_left CliffordAlgebra.contractLeft_contractLeft
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/CliffordAlgebra/Contraction.lean
214
215
theorem contractRight_contractRight (x : CliffordAlgebra Q) : x⌊d⌊d = 0 := by
rw [contractRight_eq, contractRight_eq, reverse_reverse, contractLeft_contractLeft, map_zero]
import Mathlib.Init.Data.Ordering.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Synonym #align_import order.compare from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4658a649d216f57e99621708b09dcb3dcccbd23" variable {α β : Type*} def cmpLE {α} [LE α] [@DecidableRel α (· ≤ ·)] (x y : α) : Ordering := if x ≤ y then if y ≤ x then Ordering.eq else Ordering.lt else Ordering.gt #align cmp_le cmpLE
Mathlib/Order/Compare.lean
34
37
theorem cmpLE_swap {α} [LE α] [IsTotal α (· ≤ ·)] [@DecidableRel α (· ≤ ·)] (x y : α) : (cmpLE x y).swap = cmpLE y x := by
by_cases xy:x ≤ y <;> by_cases yx:y ≤ x <;> simp [cmpLE, *, Ordering.swap] cases not_or_of_not xy yx (total_of _ _ _)
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Trace #align_import data.matrix.basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"320df450e9abeb5fc6417971e75acb6ae8bc3794" variable {l m n : Type*} variable {R α : Type*} namespace Matrix open Matrix variable [DecidableEq l] [DecidableEq m] [DecidableEq n] variable [Semiring α] def stdBasisMatrix (i : m) (j : n) (a : α) : Matrix m n α := fun i' j' => if i = i' ∧ j = j' then a else 0 #align matrix.std_basis_matrix Matrix.stdBasisMatrix @[simp] theorem smul_stdBasisMatrix [SMulZeroClass R α] (r : R) (i : m) (j : n) (a : α) : r • stdBasisMatrix i j a = stdBasisMatrix i j (r • a) := by unfold stdBasisMatrix ext simp [smul_ite] #align matrix.smul_std_basis_matrix Matrix.smul_stdBasisMatrix @[simp] theorem stdBasisMatrix_zero (i : m) (j : n) : stdBasisMatrix i j (0 : α) = 0 := by unfold stdBasisMatrix ext simp #align matrix.std_basis_matrix_zero Matrix.stdBasisMatrix_zero theorem stdBasisMatrix_add (i : m) (j : n) (a b : α) : stdBasisMatrix i j (a + b) = stdBasisMatrix i j a + stdBasisMatrix i j b := by unfold stdBasisMatrix; ext split_ifs with h <;> simp [h] #align matrix.std_basis_matrix_add Matrix.stdBasisMatrix_add theorem mulVec_stdBasisMatrix [Fintype m] (i : n) (j : m) (c : α) (x : m → α) : mulVec (stdBasisMatrix i j c) x = Function.update (0 : n → α) i (c * x j) := by ext i' simp [stdBasisMatrix, mulVec, dotProduct] rcases eq_or_ne i i' with rfl|h · simp simp [h, h.symm] theorem matrix_eq_sum_std_basis [Fintype m] [Fintype n] (x : Matrix m n α) : x = ∑ i : m, ∑ j : n, stdBasisMatrix i j (x i j) := by ext i j; symm iterate 2 rw [Finset.sum_apply] -- Porting note: was `convert` refine (Fintype.sum_eq_single i ?_).trans ?_; swap · -- Porting note: `simp` seems unwilling to apply `Fintype.sum_apply` simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [stdBasisMatrix] rw [Fintype.sum_apply, Fintype.sum_apply] simp · intro j' hj' -- Porting note: `simp` seems unwilling to apply `Fintype.sum_apply` simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [stdBasisMatrix] rw [Fintype.sum_apply, Fintype.sum_apply] simp [hj'] #align matrix.matrix_eq_sum_std_basis Matrix.matrix_eq_sum_std_basis -- TODO: tie this up with the `Basis` machinery of linear algebra -- this is not completely trivial because we are indexing by two types, instead of one -- TODO: add `std_basis_vec`
Mathlib/Data/Matrix/Basis.lean
85
94
theorem std_basis_eq_basis_mul_basis (i : m) (j : n) : stdBasisMatrix i j (1 : α) = vecMulVec (fun i' => ite (i = i') 1 0) fun j' => ite (j = j') 1 0 := by
ext i' j' -- Porting note: was `norm_num [std_basis_matrix, vec_mul_vec]` though there are no numerals -- involved. simp only [stdBasisMatrix, vecMulVec, mul_ite, mul_one, mul_zero, of_apply] -- Porting note: added next line simp_rw [@and_comm (i = i')] exact ite_and _ _ _ _
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Ring.Finset import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Hull import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.Basis #align_import analysis.convex.combination from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92bd7b1ffeb306a89f450bee126ddd8a284c259d" open Set Function open scoped Classical open Pointwise universe u u' variable {R R' E F ι ι' α : Type*} [LinearOrderedField R] [LinearOrderedField R'] [AddCommGroup E] [AddCommGroup F] [LinearOrderedAddCommGroup α] [Module R E] [Module R F] [Module R α] [OrderedSMul R α] {s : Set E} def Finset.centerMass (t : Finset ι) (w : ι → R) (z : ι → E) : E := (∑ i ∈ t, w i)⁻¹ • ∑ i ∈ t, w i • z i #align finset.center_mass Finset.centerMass variable (i j : ι) (c : R) (t : Finset ι) (w : ι → R) (z : ι → E) open Finset theorem Finset.centerMass_empty : (∅ : Finset ι).centerMass w z = 0 := by simp only [centerMass, sum_empty, smul_zero] #align finset.center_mass_empty Finset.centerMass_empty theorem Finset.centerMass_pair (hne : i ≠ j) : ({i, j} : Finset ι).centerMass w z = (w i / (w i + w j)) • z i + (w j / (w i + w j)) • z j := by simp only [centerMass, sum_pair hne, smul_add, (mul_smul _ _ _).symm, div_eq_inv_mul] #align finset.center_mass_pair Finset.centerMass_pair variable {w} theorem Finset.centerMass_insert (ha : i ∉ t) (hw : ∑ j ∈ t, w j ≠ 0) : (insert i t).centerMass w z = (w i / (w i + ∑ j ∈ t, w j)) • z i + ((∑ j ∈ t, w j) / (w i + ∑ j ∈ t, w j)) • t.centerMass w z := by simp only [centerMass, sum_insert ha, smul_add, (mul_smul _ _ _).symm, ← div_eq_inv_mul] congr 2 rw [div_mul_eq_mul_div, mul_inv_cancel hw, one_div] #align finset.center_mass_insert Finset.centerMass_insert theorem Finset.centerMass_singleton (hw : w i ≠ 0) : ({i} : Finset ι).centerMass w z = z i := by rw [centerMass, sum_singleton, sum_singleton, ← mul_smul, inv_mul_cancel hw, one_smul] #align finset.center_mass_singleton Finset.centerMass_singleton @[simp] lemma Finset.centerMass_neg_left : t.centerMass (-w) z = t.centerMass w z := by simp [centerMass, inv_neg] lemma Finset.centerMass_smul_left {c : R'} [Module R' R] [Module R' E] [SMulCommClass R' R R] [IsScalarTower R' R R] [SMulCommClass R R' E] [IsScalarTower R' R E] (hc : c ≠ 0) : t.centerMass (c • w) z = t.centerMass w z := by simp [centerMass, -smul_assoc, smul_assoc c, ← smul_sum, smul_inv₀, smul_smul_smul_comm, hc] theorem Finset.centerMass_eq_of_sum_1 (hw : ∑ i ∈ t, w i = 1) : t.centerMass w z = ∑ i ∈ t, w i • z i := by simp only [Finset.centerMass, hw, inv_one, one_smul] #align finset.center_mass_eq_of_sum_1 Finset.centerMass_eq_of_sum_1 theorem Finset.centerMass_smul : (t.centerMass w fun i => c • z i) = c • t.centerMass w z := by simp only [Finset.centerMass, Finset.smul_sum, (mul_smul _ _ _).symm, mul_comm c, mul_assoc] #align finset.center_mass_smul Finset.centerMass_smul theorem Finset.centerMass_segment' (s : Finset ι) (t : Finset ι') (ws : ι → R) (zs : ι → E) (wt : ι' → R) (zt : ι' → E) (hws : ∑ i ∈ s, ws i = 1) (hwt : ∑ i ∈ t, wt i = 1) (a b : R) (hab : a + b = 1) : a • s.centerMass ws zs + b • t.centerMass wt zt = (s.disjSum t).centerMass (Sum.elim (fun i => a * ws i) fun j => b * wt j) (Sum.elim zs zt) := by rw [s.centerMass_eq_of_sum_1 _ hws, t.centerMass_eq_of_sum_1 _ hwt, smul_sum, smul_sum, ← Finset.sum_sum_elim, Finset.centerMass_eq_of_sum_1] · congr with ⟨⟩ <;> simp only [Sum.elim_inl, Sum.elim_inr, mul_smul] · rw [sum_sum_elim, ← mul_sum, ← mul_sum, hws, hwt, mul_one, mul_one, hab] #align finset.center_mass_segment' Finset.centerMass_segment' theorem Finset.centerMass_segment (s : Finset ι) (w₁ w₂ : ι → R) (z : ι → E) (hw₁ : ∑ i ∈ s, w₁ i = 1) (hw₂ : ∑ i ∈ s, w₂ i = 1) (a b : R) (hab : a + b = 1) : a • s.centerMass w₁ z + b • s.centerMass w₂ z = s.centerMass (fun i => a * w₁ i + b * w₂ i) z := by have hw : (∑ i ∈ s, (a * w₁ i + b * w₂ i)) = 1 := by simp only [← mul_sum, sum_add_distrib, mul_one, *] simp only [Finset.centerMass_eq_of_sum_1, Finset.centerMass_eq_of_sum_1 _ _ hw, smul_sum, sum_add_distrib, add_smul, mul_smul, *] #align finset.center_mass_segment Finset.centerMass_segment theorem Finset.centerMass_ite_eq (hi : i ∈ t) : t.centerMass (fun j => if i = j then (1 : R) else 0) z = z i := by rw [Finset.centerMass_eq_of_sum_1] · trans ∑ j ∈ t, if i = j then z i else 0 · congr with i split_ifs with h exacts [h ▸ one_smul _ _, zero_smul _ _] · rw [sum_ite_eq, if_pos hi] · rw [sum_ite_eq, if_pos hi] #align finset.center_mass_ite_eq Finset.centerMass_ite_eq variable {t} theorem Finset.centerMass_subset {t' : Finset ι} (ht : t ⊆ t') (h : ∀ i ∈ t', i ∉ t → w i = 0) : t.centerMass w z = t'.centerMass w z := by rw [centerMass, sum_subset ht h, smul_sum, centerMass, smul_sum] apply sum_subset ht intro i hit' hit rw [h i hit' hit, zero_smul, smul_zero] #align finset.center_mass_subset Finset.centerMass_subset theorem Finset.centerMass_filter_ne_zero : (t.filter fun i => w i ≠ 0).centerMass w z = t.centerMass w z := Finset.centerMass_subset z (filter_subset _ _) fun i hit hit' => by simpa only [hit, mem_filter, true_and_iff, Ne, Classical.not_not] using hit' #align finset.center_mass_filter_ne_zero Finset.centerMass_filter_ne_zero namespace Finset
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Combination.lean
144
148
theorem centerMass_le_sup {s : Finset ι} {f : ι → α} {w : ι → R} (hw₀ : ∀ i ∈ s, 0 ≤ w i) (hw₁ : 0 < ∑ i ∈ s, w i) : s.centerMass w f ≤ s.sup' (nonempty_of_ne_empty <| by rintro rfl; simp at hw₁) f := by
rw [centerMass, inv_smul_le_iff_of_pos hw₁, sum_smul] exact sum_le_sum fun i hi => smul_le_smul_of_nonneg_left (le_sup' _ hi) <| hw₀ i hi
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Quotient import Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Finset import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Nat import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.ByContra import Mathlib.Tactic.Peel #align_import group_theory.exponent from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"52fa514ec337dd970d71d8de8d0fd68b455a1e54" universe u variable {G : Type u} open scoped Classical namespace Monoid section Monoid variable (G) [Monoid G] @[to_additive "A predicate on an additive monoid saying that there is a positive integer `n` such\n that `n • g = 0` for all `g`."] def ExponentExists := ∃ n, 0 < n ∧ ∀ g : G, g ^ n = 1 #align monoid.exponent_exists Monoid.ExponentExists #align add_monoid.exponent_exists AddMonoid.ExponentExists @[to_additive "The exponent of an additive group is the smallest positive integer `n` such that\n `n • g = 0` for all `g ∈ G` if it exists, otherwise it is zero by convention."] noncomputable def exponent := if h : ExponentExists G then Nat.find h else 0 #align monoid.exponent Monoid.exponent #align add_monoid.exponent AddMonoid.exponent variable {G} @[simp] theorem _root_.AddMonoid.exponent_additive : AddMonoid.exponent (Additive G) = exponent G := rfl @[simp] theorem exponent_multiplicative {G : Type*} [AddMonoid G] : exponent (Multiplicative G) = AddMonoid.exponent G := rfl open MulOpposite in @[to_additive (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Exponent.lean
94
97
theorem _root_.MulOpposite.exponent : exponent (MulOpposite G) = exponent G := by
simp only [Monoid.exponent, ExponentExists] congr! all_goals exact ⟨(op_injective <| · <| op ·), (unop_injective <| · <| unop ·)⟩
import Mathlib.Dynamics.Ergodic.MeasurePreserving import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.SimpleFunc import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.MutuallySingular import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Count import Mathlib.Topology.IndicatorConstPointwise import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.BorelSpace.Real #align_import measure_theory.integral.lebesgue from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c14c8fcde993801fca8946b0d80131a1a81d1520" assert_not_exists NormedSpace set_option autoImplicit true noncomputable section open Set hiding restrict restrict_apply open Filter ENNReal open Function (support) open scoped Classical open Topology NNReal ENNReal MeasureTheory namespace MeasureTheory local infixr:25 " →ₛ " => SimpleFunc variable {α β γ δ : Type*} section Lintegral open SimpleFunc variable {m : MeasurableSpace α} {μ ν : Measure α} irreducible_def lintegral {_ : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : ℝ≥0∞ := ⨆ (g : α →ₛ ℝ≥0∞) (_ : ⇑g ≤ f), g.lintegral μ #align measure_theory.lintegral MeasureTheory.lintegral @[inherit_doc MeasureTheory.lintegral] notation3 "∫⁻ "(...)", "r:60:(scoped f => f)" ∂"μ:70 => lintegral μ r @[inherit_doc MeasureTheory.lintegral] notation3 "∫⁻ "(...)", "r:60:(scoped f => lintegral volume f) => r @[inherit_doc MeasureTheory.lintegral] notation3"∫⁻ "(...)" in "s", "r:60:(scoped f => f)" ∂"μ:70 => lintegral (Measure.restrict μ s) r @[inherit_doc MeasureTheory.lintegral] notation3"∫⁻ "(...)" in "s", "r:60:(scoped f => lintegral (Measure.restrict volume s) f) => r theorem SimpleFunc.lintegral_eq_lintegral {m : MeasurableSpace α} (f : α →ₛ ℝ≥0∞) (μ : Measure α) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ = f.lintegral μ := by rw [MeasureTheory.lintegral] exact le_antisymm (iSup₂_le fun g hg => lintegral_mono hg <| le_rfl) (le_iSup₂_of_le f le_rfl le_rfl) #align measure_theory.simple_func.lintegral_eq_lintegral MeasureTheory.SimpleFunc.lintegral_eq_lintegral @[mono] theorem lintegral_mono' {m : MeasurableSpace α} ⦃μ ν : Measure α⦄ (hμν : μ ≤ ν) ⦃f g : α → ℝ≥0∞⦄ (hfg : f ≤ g) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ a, g a ∂ν := by rw [lintegral, lintegral] exact iSup_mono fun φ => iSup_mono' fun hφ => ⟨le_trans hφ hfg, lintegral_mono (le_refl φ) hμν⟩ #align measure_theory.lintegral_mono' MeasureTheory.lintegral_mono' -- workaround for the known eta-reduction issue with `@[gcongr]` @[gcongr] theorem lintegral_mono_fn' ⦃f g : α → ℝ≥0∞⦄ (hfg : ∀ x, f x ≤ g x) (h2 : μ ≤ ν) : lintegral μ f ≤ lintegral ν g := lintegral_mono' h2 hfg theorem lintegral_mono ⦃f g : α → ℝ≥0∞⦄ (hfg : f ≤ g) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ := lintegral_mono' (le_refl μ) hfg #align measure_theory.lintegral_mono MeasureTheory.lintegral_mono -- workaround for the known eta-reduction issue with `@[gcongr]` @[gcongr] theorem lintegral_mono_fn ⦃f g : α → ℝ≥0∞⦄ (hfg : ∀ x, f x ≤ g x) : lintegral μ f ≤ lintegral μ g := lintegral_mono hfg theorem lintegral_mono_nnreal {f g : α → ℝ≥0} (h : f ≤ g) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ := lintegral_mono fun a => ENNReal.coe_le_coe.2 (h a) #align measure_theory.lintegral_mono_nnreal MeasureTheory.lintegral_mono_nnreal theorem iSup_lintegral_measurable_le_eq_lintegral (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : ⨆ (g : α → ℝ≥0∞) (_ : Measurable g) (_ : g ≤ f), ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ := by apply le_antisymm · exact iSup_le fun i => iSup_le fun _ => iSup_le fun h'i => lintegral_mono h'i · rw [lintegral] refine iSup₂_le fun i hi => le_iSup₂_of_le i i.measurable <| le_iSup_of_le hi ?_ exact le_of_eq (i.lintegral_eq_lintegral _).symm #align measure_theory.supr_lintegral_measurable_le_eq_lintegral MeasureTheory.iSup_lintegral_measurable_le_eq_lintegral theorem lintegral_mono_set {_ : MeasurableSpace α} ⦃μ : Measure α⦄ {s t : Set α} {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hst : s ⊆ t) : ∫⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ x in t, f x ∂μ := lintegral_mono' (Measure.restrict_mono hst (le_refl μ)) (le_refl f) #align measure_theory.lintegral_mono_set MeasureTheory.lintegral_mono_set theorem lintegral_mono_set' {_ : MeasurableSpace α} ⦃μ : Measure α⦄ {s t : Set α} {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hst : s ≤ᵐ[μ] t) : ∫⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ x in t, f x ∂μ := lintegral_mono' (Measure.restrict_mono' hst (le_refl μ)) (le_refl f) #align measure_theory.lintegral_mono_set' MeasureTheory.lintegral_mono_set' theorem monotone_lintegral {_ : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) : Monotone (lintegral μ) := lintegral_mono #align measure_theory.monotone_lintegral MeasureTheory.monotone_lintegral @[simp] theorem lintegral_const (c : ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⁻ _, c ∂μ = c * μ univ := by rw [← SimpleFunc.const_lintegral, ← SimpleFunc.lintegral_eq_lintegral, SimpleFunc.coe_const] rfl #align measure_theory.lintegral_const MeasureTheory.lintegral_const theorem lintegral_zero : ∫⁻ _ : α, 0 ∂μ = 0 := by simp #align measure_theory.lintegral_zero MeasureTheory.lintegral_zero theorem lintegral_zero_fun : lintegral μ (0 : α → ℝ≥0∞) = 0 := lintegral_zero #align measure_theory.lintegral_zero_fun MeasureTheory.lintegral_zero_fun -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem lintegral_one : ∫⁻ _, (1 : ℝ≥0∞) ∂μ = μ univ := by rw [lintegral_const, one_mul] #align measure_theory.lintegral_one MeasureTheory.lintegral_one theorem set_lintegral_const (s : Set α) (c : ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⁻ _ in s, c ∂μ = c * μ s := by rw [lintegral_const, Measure.restrict_apply_univ] #align measure_theory.set_lintegral_const MeasureTheory.set_lintegral_const theorem set_lintegral_one (s) : ∫⁻ _ in s, 1 ∂μ = μ s := by rw [set_lintegral_const, one_mul] #align measure_theory.set_lintegral_one MeasureTheory.set_lintegral_one theorem set_lintegral_const_lt_top [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (s : Set α) {c : ℝ≥0∞} (hc : c ≠ ∞) : ∫⁻ _ in s, c ∂μ < ∞ := by rw [lintegral_const] exact ENNReal.mul_lt_top hc (measure_ne_top (μ.restrict s) univ) #align measure_theory.set_lintegral_const_lt_top MeasureTheory.set_lintegral_const_lt_top theorem lintegral_const_lt_top [IsFiniteMeasure μ] {c : ℝ≥0∞} (hc : c ≠ ∞) : ∫⁻ _, c ∂μ < ∞ := by simpa only [Measure.restrict_univ] using set_lintegral_const_lt_top (univ : Set α) hc #align measure_theory.lintegral_const_lt_top MeasureTheory.lintegral_const_lt_top section variable (μ) theorem exists_measurable_le_lintegral_eq (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : ∃ g : α → ℝ≥0∞, Measurable g ∧ g ≤ f ∧ ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ := by rcases eq_or_ne (∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ) 0 with h₀ | h₀ · exact ⟨0, measurable_zero, zero_le f, h₀.trans lintegral_zero.symm⟩ rcases exists_seq_strictMono_tendsto' h₀.bot_lt with ⟨L, _, hLf, hL_tendsto⟩ have : ∀ n, ∃ g : α → ℝ≥0∞, Measurable g ∧ g ≤ f ∧ L n < ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ := by intro n simpa only [← iSup_lintegral_measurable_le_eq_lintegral f, lt_iSup_iff, exists_prop] using (hLf n).2 choose g hgm hgf hLg using this refine ⟨fun x => ⨆ n, g n x, measurable_iSup hgm, fun x => iSup_le fun n => hgf n x, le_antisymm ?_ ?_⟩ · refine le_of_tendsto' hL_tendsto fun n => (hLg n).le.trans <| lintegral_mono fun x => ?_ exact le_iSup (fun n => g n x) n · exact lintegral_mono fun x => iSup_le fun n => hgf n x #align measure_theory.exists_measurable_le_lintegral_eq MeasureTheory.exists_measurable_le_lintegral_eq end theorem lintegral_eq_nnreal {m : MeasurableSpace α} (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) (μ : Measure α) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ = ⨆ (φ : α →ₛ ℝ≥0) (_ : ∀ x, ↑(φ x) ≤ f x), (φ.map ((↑) : ℝ≥0 → ℝ≥0∞)).lintegral μ := by rw [lintegral] refine le_antisymm (iSup₂_le fun φ hφ => ?_) (iSup_mono' fun φ => ⟨φ.map ((↑) : ℝ≥0 → ℝ≥0∞), le_rfl⟩) by_cases h : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, φ a ≠ ∞ · let ψ := φ.map ENNReal.toNNReal replace h : ψ.map ((↑) : ℝ≥0 → ℝ≥0∞) =ᵐ[μ] φ := h.mono fun a => ENNReal.coe_toNNReal have : ∀ x, ↑(ψ x) ≤ f x := fun x => le_trans ENNReal.coe_toNNReal_le_self (hφ x) exact le_iSup_of_le (φ.map ENNReal.toNNReal) (le_iSup_of_le this (ge_of_eq <| lintegral_congr h)) · have h_meas : μ (φ ⁻¹' {∞}) ≠ 0 := mt measure_zero_iff_ae_nmem.1 h refine le_trans le_top (ge_of_eq <| (iSup_eq_top _).2 fun b hb => ?_) obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ : ∃ n : ℕ, b < n * μ (φ ⁻¹' {∞}) := exists_nat_mul_gt h_meas (ne_of_lt hb) use (const α (n : ℝ≥0)).restrict (φ ⁻¹' {∞}) simp only [lt_iSup_iff, exists_prop, coe_restrict, φ.measurableSet_preimage, coe_const, ENNReal.coe_indicator, map_coe_ennreal_restrict, SimpleFunc.map_const, ENNReal.coe_natCast, restrict_const_lintegral] refine ⟨indicator_le fun x hx => le_trans ?_ (hφ _), hn⟩ simp only [mem_preimage, mem_singleton_iff] at hx simp only [hx, le_top] #align measure_theory.lintegral_eq_nnreal MeasureTheory.lintegral_eq_nnreal theorem exists_simpleFunc_forall_lintegral_sub_lt_of_pos {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (h : ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ ≠ ∞) {ε : ℝ≥0∞} (hε : ε ≠ 0) : ∃ φ : α →ₛ ℝ≥0, (∀ x, ↑(φ x) ≤ f x) ∧ ∀ ψ : α →ₛ ℝ≥0, (∀ x, ↑(ψ x) ≤ f x) → (map (↑) (ψ - φ)).lintegral μ < ε := by rw [lintegral_eq_nnreal] at h have := ENNReal.lt_add_right h hε erw [ENNReal.biSup_add] at this <;> [skip; exact ⟨0, fun x => zero_le _⟩] simp_rw [lt_iSup_iff, iSup_lt_iff, iSup_le_iff] at this rcases this with ⟨φ, hle : ∀ x, ↑(φ x) ≤ f x, b, hbφ, hb⟩ refine ⟨φ, hle, fun ψ hψ => ?_⟩ have : (map (↑) φ).lintegral μ ≠ ∞ := ne_top_of_le_ne_top h (by exact le_iSup₂ (α := ℝ≥0∞) φ hle) rw [← ENNReal.add_lt_add_iff_left this, ← add_lintegral, ← SimpleFunc.map_add @ENNReal.coe_add] refine (hb _ fun x => le_trans ?_ (max_le (hle x) (hψ x))).trans_lt hbφ norm_cast simp only [add_apply, sub_apply, add_tsub_eq_max] rfl #align measure_theory.exists_simple_func_forall_lintegral_sub_lt_of_pos MeasureTheory.exists_simpleFunc_forall_lintegral_sub_lt_of_pos theorem iSup_lintegral_le {ι : Sort*} (f : ι → α → ℝ≥0∞) : ⨆ i, ∫⁻ a, f i a ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ a, ⨆ i, f i a ∂μ := by simp only [← iSup_apply] exact (monotone_lintegral μ).le_map_iSup #align measure_theory.supr_lintegral_le MeasureTheory.iSup_lintegral_le theorem iSup₂_lintegral_le {ι : Sort*} {ι' : ι → Sort*} (f : ∀ i, ι' i → α → ℝ≥0∞) : ⨆ (i) (j), ∫⁻ a, f i j a ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ a, ⨆ (i) (j), f i j a ∂μ := by convert (monotone_lintegral μ).le_map_iSup₂ f with a simp only [iSup_apply] #align measure_theory.supr₂_lintegral_le MeasureTheory.iSup₂_lintegral_le theorem le_iInf_lintegral {ι : Sort*} (f : ι → α → ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⁻ a, ⨅ i, f i a ∂μ ≤ ⨅ i, ∫⁻ a, f i a ∂μ := by simp only [← iInf_apply] exact (monotone_lintegral μ).map_iInf_le #align measure_theory.le_infi_lintegral MeasureTheory.le_iInf_lintegral theorem le_iInf₂_lintegral {ι : Sort*} {ι' : ι → Sort*} (f : ∀ i, ι' i → α → ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⁻ a, ⨅ (i) (h : ι' i), f i h a ∂μ ≤ ⨅ (i) (h : ι' i), ∫⁻ a, f i h a ∂μ := by convert (monotone_lintegral μ).map_iInf₂_le f with a simp only [iInf_apply] #align measure_theory.le_infi₂_lintegral MeasureTheory.le_iInf₂_lintegral theorem lintegral_mono_ae {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (h : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, f a ≤ g a) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ := by rcases exists_measurable_superset_of_null h with ⟨t, hts, ht, ht0⟩ have : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∉ t := measure_zero_iff_ae_nmem.1 ht0 rw [lintegral, lintegral] refine iSup_le fun s => iSup_le fun hfs => le_iSup_of_le (s.restrict tᶜ) <| le_iSup_of_le ?_ ?_ · intro a by_cases h : a ∈ t <;> simp only [restrict_apply s ht.compl, mem_compl_iff, h, not_true, not_false_eq_true, indicator_of_not_mem, zero_le, not_false_eq_true, indicator_of_mem] exact le_trans (hfs a) (_root_.by_contradiction fun hnfg => h (hts hnfg)) · refine le_of_eq (SimpleFunc.lintegral_congr <| this.mono fun a hnt => ?_) by_cases hat : a ∈ t <;> simp only [restrict_apply s ht.compl, mem_compl_iff, hat, not_true, not_false_eq_true, indicator_of_not_mem, not_false_eq_true, indicator_of_mem] exact (hnt hat).elim #align measure_theory.lintegral_mono_ae MeasureTheory.lintegral_mono_ae theorem set_lintegral_mono_ae {s : Set α} {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : Measurable f) (hg : Measurable g) (hfg : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ s → f x ≤ g x) : ∫⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ x in s, g x ∂μ := lintegral_mono_ae <| (ae_restrict_iff <| measurableSet_le hf hg).2 hfg #align measure_theory.set_lintegral_mono_ae MeasureTheory.set_lintegral_mono_ae theorem set_lintegral_mono {s : Set α} {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : Measurable f) (hg : Measurable g) (hfg : ∀ x ∈ s, f x ≤ g x) : ∫⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ x in s, g x ∂μ := set_lintegral_mono_ae hf hg (ae_of_all _ hfg) #align measure_theory.set_lintegral_mono MeasureTheory.set_lintegral_mono theorem set_lintegral_mono_ae' {s : Set α} {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hfg : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ s → f x ≤ g x) : ∫⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ x in s, g x ∂μ := lintegral_mono_ae <| (ae_restrict_iff' hs).2 hfg theorem set_lintegral_mono' {s : Set α} {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hfg : ∀ x ∈ s, f x ≤ g x) : ∫⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ x in s, g x ∂μ := set_lintegral_mono_ae' hs (ae_of_all _ hfg) theorem set_lintegral_le_lintegral (s : Set α) (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ := lintegral_mono' Measure.restrict_le_self le_rfl theorem lintegral_congr_ae {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (h : f =ᵐ[μ] g) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ := le_antisymm (lintegral_mono_ae <| h.le) (lintegral_mono_ae <| h.symm.le) #align measure_theory.lintegral_congr_ae MeasureTheory.lintegral_congr_ae theorem lintegral_congr {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (h : ∀ a, f a = g a) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ := by simp only [h] #align measure_theory.lintegral_congr MeasureTheory.lintegral_congr theorem set_lintegral_congr {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} {s t : Set α} (h : s =ᵐ[μ] t) : ∫⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ = ∫⁻ x in t, f x ∂μ := by rw [Measure.restrict_congr_set h] #align measure_theory.set_lintegral_congr MeasureTheory.set_lintegral_congr theorem set_lintegral_congr_fun {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} {s : Set α} (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hfg : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ s → f x = g x) : ∫⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ = ∫⁻ x in s, g x ∂μ := by rw [lintegral_congr_ae] rw [EventuallyEq] rwa [ae_restrict_iff' hs] #align measure_theory.set_lintegral_congr_fun MeasureTheory.set_lintegral_congr_fun theorem lintegral_ofReal_le_lintegral_nnnorm (f : α → ℝ) : ∫⁻ x, ENNReal.ofReal (f x) ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ x, ‖f x‖₊ ∂μ := by simp_rw [← ofReal_norm_eq_coe_nnnorm] refine lintegral_mono fun x => ENNReal.ofReal_le_ofReal ?_ rw [Real.norm_eq_abs] exact le_abs_self (f x) #align measure_theory.lintegral_of_real_le_lintegral_nnnorm MeasureTheory.lintegral_ofReal_le_lintegral_nnnorm theorem lintegral_nnnorm_eq_of_ae_nonneg {f : α → ℝ} (h_nonneg : 0 ≤ᵐ[μ] f) : ∫⁻ x, ‖f x‖₊ ∂μ = ∫⁻ x, ENNReal.ofReal (f x) ∂μ := by apply lintegral_congr_ae filter_upwards [h_nonneg] with x hx rw [Real.nnnorm_of_nonneg hx, ENNReal.ofReal_eq_coe_nnreal hx] #align measure_theory.lintegral_nnnorm_eq_of_ae_nonneg MeasureTheory.lintegral_nnnorm_eq_of_ae_nonneg theorem lintegral_nnnorm_eq_of_nonneg {f : α → ℝ} (h_nonneg : 0 ≤ f) : ∫⁻ x, ‖f x‖₊ ∂μ = ∫⁻ x, ENNReal.ofReal (f x) ∂μ := lintegral_nnnorm_eq_of_ae_nonneg (Filter.eventually_of_forall h_nonneg) #align measure_theory.lintegral_nnnorm_eq_of_nonneg MeasureTheory.lintegral_nnnorm_eq_of_nonneg theorem lintegral_iSup {f : ℕ → α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : ∀ n, Measurable (f n)) (h_mono : Monotone f) : ∫⁻ a, ⨆ n, f n a ∂μ = ⨆ n, ∫⁻ a, f n a ∂μ := by set c : ℝ≥0 → ℝ≥0∞ := (↑) set F := fun a : α => ⨆ n, f n a refine le_antisymm ?_ (iSup_lintegral_le _) rw [lintegral_eq_nnreal] refine iSup_le fun s => iSup_le fun hsf => ?_ refine ENNReal.le_of_forall_lt_one_mul_le fun a ha => ?_ rcases ENNReal.lt_iff_exists_coe.1 ha with ⟨r, rfl, _⟩ have ha : r < 1 := ENNReal.coe_lt_coe.1 ha let rs := s.map fun a => r * a have eq_rs : rs.map c = (const α r : α →ₛ ℝ≥0∞) * map c s := rfl have eq : ∀ p, rs.map c ⁻¹' {p} = ⋃ n, rs.map c ⁻¹' {p} ∩ { a | p ≤ f n a } := by intro p rw [← inter_iUnion]; nth_rw 1 [← inter_univ (map c rs ⁻¹' {p})] refine Set.ext fun x => and_congr_right fun hx => true_iff_iff.2 ?_ by_cases p_eq : p = 0 · simp [p_eq] simp only [coe_map, mem_preimage, Function.comp_apply, mem_singleton_iff] at hx subst hx have : r * s x ≠ 0 := by rwa [Ne, ← ENNReal.coe_eq_zero] have : s x ≠ 0 := right_ne_zero_of_mul this have : (rs.map c) x < ⨆ n : ℕ, f n x := by refine lt_of_lt_of_le (ENNReal.coe_lt_coe.2 ?_) (hsf x) suffices r * s x < 1 * s x by simpa exact mul_lt_mul_of_pos_right ha (pos_iff_ne_zero.2 this) rcases lt_iSup_iff.1 this with ⟨i, hi⟩ exact mem_iUnion.2 ⟨i, le_of_lt hi⟩ have mono : ∀ r : ℝ≥0∞, Monotone fun n => rs.map c ⁻¹' {r} ∩ { a | r ≤ f n a } := by intro r i j h refine inter_subset_inter_right _ ?_ simp_rw [subset_def, mem_setOf] intro x hx exact le_trans hx (h_mono h x) have h_meas : ∀ n, MeasurableSet {a : α | map c rs a ≤ f n a} := fun n => measurableSet_le (SimpleFunc.measurable _) (hf n) calc (r : ℝ≥0∞) * (s.map c).lintegral μ = ∑ r ∈ (rs.map c).range, r * μ (rs.map c ⁻¹' {r}) := by rw [← const_mul_lintegral, eq_rs, SimpleFunc.lintegral] _ = ∑ r ∈ (rs.map c).range, r * μ (⋃ n, rs.map c ⁻¹' {r} ∩ { a | r ≤ f n a }) := by simp only [(eq _).symm] _ = ∑ r ∈ (rs.map c).range, ⨆ n, r * μ (rs.map c ⁻¹' {r} ∩ { a | r ≤ f n a }) := (Finset.sum_congr rfl fun x _ => by rw [measure_iUnion_eq_iSup (mono x).directed_le, ENNReal.mul_iSup]) _ = ⨆ n, ∑ r ∈ (rs.map c).range, r * μ (rs.map c ⁻¹' {r} ∩ { a | r ≤ f n a }) := by refine ENNReal.finset_sum_iSup_nat fun p i j h ↦ ?_ gcongr _ * μ ?_ exact mono p h _ ≤ ⨆ n : ℕ, ((rs.map c).restrict { a | (rs.map c) a ≤ f n a }).lintegral μ := by gcongr with n rw [restrict_lintegral _ (h_meas n)] refine le_of_eq (Finset.sum_congr rfl fun r _ => ?_) congr 2 with a refine and_congr_right ?_ simp (config := { contextual := true }) _ ≤ ⨆ n, ∫⁻ a, f n a ∂μ := by simp only [← SimpleFunc.lintegral_eq_lintegral] gcongr with n a simp only [map_apply] at h_meas simp only [coe_map, restrict_apply _ (h_meas _), (· ∘ ·)] exact indicator_apply_le id #align measure_theory.lintegral_supr MeasureTheory.lintegral_iSup
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/Lebesgue.lean
411
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theorem lintegral_iSup' {f : ℕ → α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : ∀ n, AEMeasurable (f n) μ) (h_mono : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, Monotone fun n => f n x) : ∫⁻ a, ⨆ n, f n a ∂μ = ⨆ n, ∫⁻ a, f n a ∂μ := by
simp_rw [← iSup_apply] let p : α → (ℕ → ℝ≥0∞) → Prop := fun _ f' => Monotone f' have hp : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, p x fun i => f i x := h_mono have h_ae_seq_mono : Monotone (aeSeq hf p) := by intro n m hnm x by_cases hx : x ∈ aeSeqSet hf p · exact aeSeq.prop_of_mem_aeSeqSet hf hx hnm · simp only [aeSeq, hx, if_false, le_rfl] rw [lintegral_congr_ae (aeSeq.iSup hf hp).symm] simp_rw [iSup_apply] rw [lintegral_iSup (aeSeq.measurable hf p) h_ae_seq_mono] congr with n exact lintegral_congr_ae (aeSeq.aeSeq_n_eq_fun_n_ae hf hp n)
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset import Mathlib.Data.List.MinMax import Mathlib.Algebra.Tropical.Basic import Mathlib.Order.ConditionallyCompleteLattice.Finset #align_import algebra.tropical.big_operators from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d6fad0e5bf2d6f48da9175d25c3dc5706b3834ce" variable {R S : Type*} open Tropical Finset theorem List.trop_sum [AddMonoid R] (l : List R) : trop l.sum = List.prod (l.map trop) := by induction' l with hd tl IH · simp · simp [← IH] #align list.trop_sum List.trop_sum theorem Multiset.trop_sum [AddCommMonoid R] (s : Multiset R) : trop s.sum = Multiset.prod (s.map trop) := Quotient.inductionOn s (by simpa using List.trop_sum) #align multiset.trop_sum Multiset.trop_sum theorem trop_sum [AddCommMonoid R] (s : Finset S) (f : S → R) : trop (∑ i ∈ s, f i) = ∏ i ∈ s, trop (f i) := by convert Multiset.trop_sum (s.val.map f) simp only [Multiset.map_map, Function.comp_apply] rfl #align trop_sum trop_sum theorem List.untrop_prod [AddMonoid R] (l : List (Tropical R)) : untrop l.prod = List.sum (l.map untrop) := by induction' l with hd tl IH · simp · simp [← IH] #align list.untrop_prod List.untrop_prod theorem Multiset.untrop_prod [AddCommMonoid R] (s : Multiset (Tropical R)) : untrop s.prod = Multiset.sum (s.map untrop) := Quotient.inductionOn s (by simpa using List.untrop_prod) #align multiset.untrop_prod Multiset.untrop_prod theorem untrop_prod [AddCommMonoid R] (s : Finset S) (f : S → Tropical R) : untrop (∏ i ∈ s, f i) = ∑ i ∈ s, untrop (f i) := by convert Multiset.untrop_prod (s.val.map f) simp only [Multiset.map_map, Function.comp_apply] rfl #align untrop_prod untrop_prod -- Porting note: replaced `coe` with `WithTop.some` in statement theorem List.trop_minimum [LinearOrder R] (l : List R) : trop l.minimum = List.sum (l.map (trop ∘ WithTop.some)) := by induction' l with hd tl IH · simp · simp [List.minimum_cons, ← IH] #align list.trop_minimum List.trop_minimum theorem Multiset.trop_inf [LinearOrder R] [OrderTop R] (s : Multiset R) : trop s.inf = Multiset.sum (s.map trop) := by induction' s using Multiset.induction with s x IH · simp · simp [← IH] #align multiset.trop_inf Multiset.trop_inf theorem Finset.trop_inf [LinearOrder R] [OrderTop R] (s : Finset S) (f : S → R) : trop (s.inf f) = ∑ i ∈ s, trop (f i) := by convert Multiset.trop_inf (s.val.map f) simp only [Multiset.map_map, Function.comp_apply] rfl #align finset.trop_inf Finset.trop_inf theorem trop_sInf_image [ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder R] (s : Finset S) (f : S → WithTop R) : trop (sInf (f '' s)) = ∑ i ∈ s, trop (f i) := by rcases s.eq_empty_or_nonempty with (rfl | h) · simp only [Set.image_empty, coe_empty, sum_empty, WithTop.sInf_empty, trop_top] rw [← inf'_eq_csInf_image _ h, inf'_eq_inf, s.trop_inf] #align trop_Inf_image trop_sInf_image theorem trop_iInf [ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder R] [Fintype S] (f : S → WithTop R) : trop (⨅ i : S, f i) = ∑ i : S, trop (f i) := by rw [iInf, ← Set.image_univ, ← coe_univ, trop_sInf_image] #align trop_infi trop_iInf theorem Multiset.untrop_sum [LinearOrder R] [OrderTop R] (s : Multiset (Tropical R)) : untrop s.sum = Multiset.inf (s.map untrop) := by induction' s using Multiset.induction with s x IH · simp · simp only [sum_cons, ge_iff_le, untrop_add, untrop_le_iff, map_cons, inf_cons, ← IH] rfl #align multiset.untrop_sum Multiset.untrop_sum theorem Finset.untrop_sum' [LinearOrder R] [OrderTop R] (s : Finset S) (f : S → Tropical R) : untrop (∑ i ∈ s, f i) = s.inf (untrop ∘ f) := by convert Multiset.untrop_sum (s.val.map f) simp only [Multiset.map_map, Function.comp_apply] rfl #align finset.untrop_sum' Finset.untrop_sum'
Mathlib/Algebra/Tropical/BigOperators.lean
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theorem untrop_sum_eq_sInf_image [ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder R] (s : Finset S) (f : S → Tropical (WithTop R)) : untrop (∑ i ∈ s, f i) = sInf (untrop ∘ f '' s) := by
rcases s.eq_empty_or_nonempty with (rfl | h) · simp only [Set.image_empty, coe_empty, sum_empty, WithTop.sInf_empty, untrop_zero] · rw [← inf'_eq_csInf_image _ h, inf'_eq_inf, Finset.untrop_sum']
import Batteries.Data.RBMap.Alter import Batteries.Data.List.Lemmas namespace Batteries namespace RBNode open RBColor attribute [simp] fold foldl foldr Any forM foldlM Ordered @[simp] theorem min?_reverse (t : RBNode α) : t.reverse.min? = t.max? := by unfold RBNode.max?; split <;> simp [RBNode.min?] unfold RBNode.min?; rw [min?.match_1.eq_3] · apply min?_reverse · simpa [reverse_eq_iff] @[simp] theorem max?_reverse (t : RBNode α) : t.reverse.max? = t.min? := by rw [← min?_reverse, reverse_reverse] @[simp] theorem mem_nil {x} : ¬x ∈ (.nil : RBNode α) := by simp [(·∈·), EMem] @[simp] theorem mem_node {y c a x b} : y ∈ (.node c a x b : RBNode α) ↔ y = x ∨ y ∈ a ∨ y ∈ b := by simp [(·∈·), EMem] theorem All_def {t : RBNode α} : t.All p ↔ ∀ x ∈ t, p x := by induction t <;> simp [or_imp, forall_and, *] theorem Any_def {t : RBNode α} : t.Any p ↔ ∃ x ∈ t, p x := by induction t <;> simp [or_and_right, exists_or, *] theorem memP_def : MemP cut t ↔ ∃ x ∈ t, cut x = .eq := Any_def theorem mem_def : Mem cmp x t ↔ ∃ y ∈ t, cmp x y = .eq := Any_def theorem mem_congr [@TransCmp α cmp] {t : RBNode α} (h : cmp x y = .eq) : Mem cmp x t ↔ Mem cmp y t := by simp [Mem, TransCmp.cmp_congr_left' h] theorem isOrdered_iff' [@TransCmp α cmp] {t : RBNode α} : isOrdered cmp t L R ↔ (∀ a ∈ L, t.All (cmpLT cmp a ·)) ∧ (∀ a ∈ R, t.All (cmpLT cmp · a)) ∧ (∀ a ∈ L, ∀ b ∈ R, cmpLT cmp a b) ∧ Ordered cmp t := by induction t generalizing L R with | nil => simp [isOrdered]; split <;> simp [cmpLT_iff] next h => intro _ ha _ hb; cases h _ _ ha hb | node _ l v r => simp [isOrdered, *] exact ⟨ fun ⟨⟨Ll, lv, Lv, ol⟩, ⟨vr, rR, vR, or⟩⟩ => ⟨ fun _ h => ⟨Lv _ h, Ll _ h, (Lv _ h).trans_l vr⟩, fun _ h => ⟨vR _ h, (vR _ h).trans_r lv, rR _ h⟩, fun _ hL _ hR => (Lv _ hL).trans (vR _ hR), lv, vr, ol, or⟩, fun ⟨hL, hR, _, lv, vr, ol, or⟩ => ⟨ ⟨fun _ h => (hL _ h).2.1, lv, fun _ h => (hL _ h).1, ol⟩, ⟨vr, fun _ h => (hR _ h).2.2, fun _ h => (hR _ h).1, or⟩⟩⟩ theorem isOrdered_iff [@TransCmp α cmp] {t : RBNode α} : isOrdered cmp t ↔ Ordered cmp t := by simp [isOrdered_iff'] instance (cmp) [@TransCmp α cmp] (t) : Decidable (Ordered cmp t) := decidable_of_iff _ isOrdered_iff class IsCut (cmp : α → α → Ordering) (cut : α → Ordering) : Prop where le_lt_trans [TransCmp cmp] : cmp x y ≠ .gt → cut x = .lt → cut y = .lt le_gt_trans [TransCmp cmp] : cmp x y ≠ .gt → cut y = .gt → cut x = .gt theorem IsCut.lt_trans [IsCut cmp cut] [TransCmp cmp] (H : cmp x y = .lt) : cut x = .lt → cut y = .lt := IsCut.le_lt_trans <| TransCmp.gt_asymm <| OrientedCmp.cmp_eq_gt.2 H theorem IsCut.gt_trans [IsCut cmp cut] [TransCmp cmp] (H : cmp x y = .lt) : cut y = .gt → cut x = .gt := IsCut.le_gt_trans <| TransCmp.gt_asymm <| OrientedCmp.cmp_eq_gt.2 H theorem IsCut.congr [IsCut cmp cut] [TransCmp cmp] (H : cmp x y = .eq) : cut x = cut y := by cases ey : cut y · exact IsCut.le_lt_trans (fun h => nomatch H.symm.trans <| OrientedCmp.cmp_eq_gt.1 h) ey · cases ex : cut x · exact IsCut.le_lt_trans (fun h => nomatch H.symm.trans h) ex |>.symm.trans ey · rfl · refine IsCut.le_gt_trans (cmp := cmp) (fun h => ?_) ex |>.symm.trans ey cases H.symm.trans <| OrientedCmp.cmp_eq_gt.1 h · exact IsCut.le_gt_trans (fun h => nomatch H.symm.trans h) ey instance (cmp cut) [@IsCut α cmp cut] : IsCut (flip cmp) (cut · |>.swap) where le_lt_trans h₁ h₂ := by have : TransCmp cmp := inferInstanceAs (TransCmp (flip (flip cmp))) rw [IsCut.le_gt_trans (cmp := cmp) h₁ (Ordering.swap_inj.1 h₂)]; rfl le_gt_trans h₁ h₂ := by have : TransCmp cmp := inferInstanceAs (TransCmp (flip (flip cmp))) rw [IsCut.le_lt_trans (cmp := cmp) h₁ (Ordering.swap_inj.1 h₂)]; rfl class IsStrictCut (cmp : α → α → Ordering) (cut : α → Ordering) extends IsCut cmp cut : Prop where exact [TransCmp cmp] : cut x = .eq → cmp x y = cut y instance (cmp) (a : α) : IsStrictCut cmp (cmp a) where le_lt_trans h₁ h₂ := TransCmp.lt_le_trans h₂ h₁ le_gt_trans h₁ := Decidable.not_imp_not.1 (TransCmp.le_trans · h₁) exact h := (TransCmp.cmp_congr_left h).symm instance (cmp cut) [@IsStrictCut α cmp cut] : IsStrictCut (flip cmp) (cut · |>.swap) where exact h := by have : TransCmp cmp := inferInstanceAs (TransCmp (flip (flip cmp))) rw [← IsStrictCut.exact (cmp := cmp) (Ordering.swap_inj.1 h), OrientedCmp.symm]; rfl section fold theorem foldr_cons (t : RBNode α) (l) : t.foldr (·::·) l = t.toList ++ l := by unfold toList induction t generalizing l with | nil => rfl | node _ a _ b iha ihb => rw [foldr, foldr, iha, iha (_::_), ihb]; simp @[simp] theorem toList_nil : (.nil : RBNode α).toList = [] := rfl @[simp] theorem toList_node : (.node c a x b : RBNode α).toList = a.toList ++ x :: b.toList := by rw [toList, foldr, foldr_cons]; rfl @[simp] theorem toList_reverse (t : RBNode α) : t.reverse.toList = t.toList.reverse := by induction t <;> simp [*] @[simp] theorem mem_toList {t : RBNode α} : x ∈ t.toList ↔ x ∈ t := by induction t <;> simp [*, or_left_comm] @[simp] theorem mem_reverse {t : RBNode α} : a ∈ t.reverse ↔ a ∈ t := by rw [← mem_toList]; simp theorem min?_eq_toList_head? {t : RBNode α} : t.min? = t.toList.head? := by induction t with | nil => rfl | node _ l _ _ ih => cases l <;> simp [RBNode.min?, ih] next ll _ _ => cases toList ll <;> rfl theorem max?_eq_toList_getLast? {t : RBNode α} : t.max? = t.toList.getLast? := by rw [← min?_reverse, min?_eq_toList_head?]; simp theorem foldr_eq_foldr_toList {t : RBNode α} : t.foldr f init = t.toList.foldr f init := by induction t generalizing init <;> simp [*] theorem foldl_eq_foldl_toList {t : RBNode α} : t.foldl f init = t.toList.foldl f init := by induction t generalizing init <;> simp [*] theorem foldl_reverse {α β : Type _} {t : RBNode α} {f : β → α → β} {init : β} : t.reverse.foldl f init = t.foldr (flip f) init := by simp (config := {unfoldPartialApp := true}) [foldr_eq_foldr_toList, foldl_eq_foldl_toList, flip] theorem foldr_reverse {α β : Type _} {t : RBNode α} {f : α → β → β} {init : β} : t.reverse.foldr f init = t.foldl (flip f) init := foldl_reverse.symm.trans (by simp; rfl) theorem forM_eq_forM_toList [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] {t : RBNode α} : t.forM (m := m) f = t.toList.forM f := by induction t <;> simp [*]
.lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/RBMap/Lemmas.lean
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theorem foldlM_eq_foldlM_toList [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] {t : RBNode α} : t.foldlM (m := m) f init = t.toList.foldlM f init := by
induction t generalizing init <;> simp [*]
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Action import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Pointwise #align_import measure_theory.group.fundamental_domain from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3b52265189f3fb43aa631edffce5d060fafaf82f" open scoped ENNReal Pointwise Topology NNReal ENNReal MeasureTheory open MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Set Function TopologicalSpace Filter namespace MeasureTheory structure IsAddFundamentalDomain (G : Type*) {α : Type*} [Zero G] [VAdd G α] [MeasurableSpace α] (s : Set α) (μ : Measure α := by volume_tac) : Prop where protected nullMeasurableSet : NullMeasurableSet s μ protected ae_covers : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, ∃ g : G, g +ᵥ x ∈ s protected aedisjoint : Pairwise <| (AEDisjoint μ on fun g : G => g +ᵥ s) #align measure_theory.is_add_fundamental_domain MeasureTheory.IsAddFundamentalDomain @[to_additive IsAddFundamentalDomain] structure IsFundamentalDomain (G : Type*) {α : Type*} [One G] [SMul G α] [MeasurableSpace α] (s : Set α) (μ : Measure α := by volume_tac) : Prop where protected nullMeasurableSet : NullMeasurableSet s μ protected ae_covers : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, ∃ g : G, g • x ∈ s protected aedisjoint : Pairwise <| (AEDisjoint μ on fun g : G => g • s) #align measure_theory.is_fundamental_domain MeasureTheory.IsFundamentalDomain variable {G H α β E : Type*} namespace IsFundamentalDomain variable [Group G] [Group H] [MulAction G α] [MeasurableSpace α] [MulAction H β] [MeasurableSpace β] [NormedAddCommGroup E] {s t : Set α} {μ : Measure α} @[to_additive "If for each `x : α`, exactly one of `g +ᵥ x`, `g : G`, belongs to a measurable set `s`, then `s` is a fundamental domain for the additive action of `G` on `α`."] theorem mk' (h_meas : NullMeasurableSet s μ) (h_exists : ∀ x : α, ∃! g : G, g • x ∈ s) : IsFundamentalDomain G s μ where nullMeasurableSet := h_meas ae_covers := eventually_of_forall fun x => (h_exists x).exists aedisjoint a b hab := Disjoint.aedisjoint <| disjoint_left.2 fun x hxa hxb => by rw [mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem] at hxa hxb exact hab (inv_injective <| (h_exists x).unique hxa hxb) #align measure_theory.is_fundamental_domain.mk' MeasureTheory.IsFundamentalDomain.mk' #align measure_theory.is_add_fundamental_domain.mk' MeasureTheory.IsAddFundamentalDomain.mk' @[to_additive "For `s` to be a fundamental domain, it's enough to check `MeasureTheory.AEDisjoint (g +ᵥ s) s` for `g ≠ 0`."] theorem mk'' (h_meas : NullMeasurableSet s μ) (h_ae_covers : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, ∃ g : G, g • x ∈ s) (h_ae_disjoint : ∀ g, g ≠ (1 : G) → AEDisjoint μ (g • s) s) (h_qmp : ∀ g : G, QuasiMeasurePreserving ((g • ·) : α → α) μ μ) : IsFundamentalDomain G s μ where nullMeasurableSet := h_meas ae_covers := h_ae_covers aedisjoint := pairwise_aedisjoint_of_aedisjoint_forall_ne_one h_ae_disjoint h_qmp #align measure_theory.is_fundamental_domain.mk'' MeasureTheory.IsFundamentalDomain.mk'' #align measure_theory.is_add_fundamental_domain.mk'' MeasureTheory.IsAddFundamentalDomain.mk'' @[to_additive "If a measurable space has a finite measure `μ` and a countable additive group `G` acts quasi-measure-preservingly, then to show that a set `s` is a fundamental domain, it is sufficient to check that its translates `g +ᵥ s` are (almost) disjoint and that the sum `∑' g, μ (g +ᵥ s)` is sufficiently large."] theorem mk_of_measure_univ_le [IsFiniteMeasure μ] [Countable G] (h_meas : NullMeasurableSet s μ) (h_ae_disjoint : ∀ g ≠ (1 : G), AEDisjoint μ (g • s) s) (h_qmp : ∀ g : G, QuasiMeasurePreserving (g • · : α → α) μ μ) (h_measure_univ_le : μ (univ : Set α) ≤ ∑' g : G, μ (g • s)) : IsFundamentalDomain G s μ := have aedisjoint : Pairwise (AEDisjoint μ on fun g : G => g • s) := pairwise_aedisjoint_of_aedisjoint_forall_ne_one h_ae_disjoint h_qmp { nullMeasurableSet := h_meas aedisjoint ae_covers := by replace h_meas : ∀ g : G, NullMeasurableSet (g • s) μ := fun g => by rw [← inv_inv g, ← preimage_smul]; exact h_meas.preimage (h_qmp g⁻¹) have h_meas' : NullMeasurableSet {a | ∃ g : G, g • a ∈ s} μ := by rw [← iUnion_smul_eq_setOf_exists]; exact .iUnion h_meas rw [ae_iff_measure_eq h_meas', ← iUnion_smul_eq_setOf_exists] refine le_antisymm (measure_mono <| subset_univ _) ?_ rw [measure_iUnion₀ aedisjoint h_meas] exact h_measure_univ_le } #align measure_theory.is_fundamental_domain.mk_of_measure_univ_le MeasureTheory.IsFundamentalDomain.mk_of_measure_univ_le #align measure_theory.is_add_fundamental_domain.mk_of_measure_univ_le MeasureTheory.IsAddFundamentalDomain.mk_of_measure_univ_le @[to_additive] theorem iUnion_smul_ae_eq (h : IsFundamentalDomain G s μ) : ⋃ g : G, g • s =ᵐ[μ] univ := eventuallyEq_univ.2 <| h.ae_covers.mono fun _ ⟨g, hg⟩ => mem_iUnion.2 ⟨g⁻¹, _, hg, inv_smul_smul _ _⟩ #align measure_theory.is_fundamental_domain.Union_smul_ae_eq MeasureTheory.IsFundamentalDomain.iUnion_smul_ae_eq #align measure_theory.is_add_fundamental_domain.Union_vadd_ae_eq MeasureTheory.IsAddFundamentalDomain.iUnion_vadd_ae_eq @[to_additive] theorem measure_ne_zero [MeasurableSpace G] [Countable G] [MeasurableSMul G α] [SMulInvariantMeasure G α μ] (hμ : μ ≠ 0) (h : IsFundamentalDomain G s μ) : μ s ≠ 0 := by have hc := measure_univ_pos.mpr hμ contrapose! hc rw [← measure_congr h.iUnion_smul_ae_eq] refine le_trans (measure_iUnion_le _) ?_ simp_rw [measure_smul, hc, tsum_zero, le_refl] @[to_additive] theorem mono (h : IsFundamentalDomain G s μ) {ν : Measure α} (hle : ν ≪ μ) : IsFundamentalDomain G s ν := ⟨h.1.mono_ac hle, hle h.2, h.aedisjoint.mono fun _ _ h => hle h⟩ #align measure_theory.is_fundamental_domain.mono MeasureTheory.IsFundamentalDomain.mono #align measure_theory.is_add_fundamental_domain.mono MeasureTheory.IsAddFundamentalDomain.mono @[to_additive] theorem preimage_of_equiv {ν : Measure β} (h : IsFundamentalDomain G s μ) {f : β → α} (hf : QuasiMeasurePreserving f ν μ) {e : G → H} (he : Bijective e) (hef : ∀ g, Semiconj f (e g • ·) (g • ·)) : IsFundamentalDomain H (f ⁻¹' s) ν where nullMeasurableSet := h.nullMeasurableSet.preimage hf ae_covers := (hf.ae h.ae_covers).mono fun x ⟨g, hg⟩ => ⟨e g, by rwa [mem_preimage, hef g x]⟩ aedisjoint a b hab := by lift e to G ≃ H using he have : (e.symm a⁻¹)⁻¹ ≠ (e.symm b⁻¹)⁻¹ := by simp [hab] have := (h.aedisjoint this).preimage hf simp only [Semiconj] at hef simpa only [onFun, ← preimage_smul_inv, preimage_preimage, ← hef, e.apply_symm_apply, inv_inv] using this #align measure_theory.is_fundamental_domain.preimage_of_equiv MeasureTheory.IsFundamentalDomain.preimage_of_equiv #align measure_theory.is_add_fundamental_domain.preimage_of_equiv MeasureTheory.IsAddFundamentalDomain.preimage_of_equiv @[to_additive]
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Group/FundamentalDomain.lean
182
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theorem image_of_equiv {ν : Measure β} (h : IsFundamentalDomain G s μ) (f : α ≃ β) (hf : QuasiMeasurePreserving f.symm ν μ) (e : H ≃ G) (hef : ∀ g, Semiconj f (e g • ·) (g • ·)) : IsFundamentalDomain H (f '' s) ν := by
rw [f.image_eq_preimage] refine h.preimage_of_equiv hf e.symm.bijective fun g x => ?_ rcases f.surjective x with ⟨x, rfl⟩ rw [← hef _ _, f.symm_apply_apply, f.symm_apply_apply, e.apply_symm_apply]
import Batteries.Control.ForInStep.Lemmas import Batteries.Data.List.Basic import Batteries.Tactic.Init import Batteries.Tactic.Alias namespace List open Nat @[simp] theorem mem_toArray {a : α} {l : List α} : a ∈ l.toArray ↔ a ∈ l := by simp [Array.mem_def] @[simp] theorem drop_one : ∀ l : List α, drop 1 l = tail l | [] | _ :: _ => rfl theorem zipWith_distrib_tail : (zipWith f l l').tail = zipWith f l.tail l'.tail := by rw [← drop_one]; simp [zipWith_distrib_drop] theorem subset_def {l₁ l₂ : List α} : l₁ ⊆ l₂ ↔ ∀ {a : α}, a ∈ l₁ → a ∈ l₂ := .rfl @[simp] theorem nil_subset (l : List α) : [] ⊆ l := nofun @[simp] theorem Subset.refl (l : List α) : l ⊆ l := fun _ i => i theorem Subset.trans {l₁ l₂ l₃ : List α} (h₁ : l₁ ⊆ l₂) (h₂ : l₂ ⊆ l₃) : l₁ ⊆ l₃ := fun _ i => h₂ (h₁ i) instance : Trans (Membership.mem : α → List α → Prop) Subset Membership.mem := ⟨fun h₁ h₂ => h₂ h₁⟩ instance : Trans (Subset : List α → List α → Prop) Subset Subset := ⟨Subset.trans⟩ @[simp] theorem subset_cons (a : α) (l : List α) : l ⊆ a :: l := fun _ => Mem.tail _ theorem subset_of_cons_subset {a : α} {l₁ l₂ : List α} : a :: l₁ ⊆ l₂ → l₁ ⊆ l₂ := fun s _ i => s (mem_cons_of_mem _ i) theorem subset_cons_of_subset (a : α) {l₁ l₂ : List α} : l₁ ⊆ l₂ → l₁ ⊆ a :: l₂ := fun s _ i => .tail _ (s i) theorem cons_subset_cons {l₁ l₂ : List α} (a : α) (s : l₁ ⊆ l₂) : a :: l₁ ⊆ a :: l₂ := fun _ => by simp only [mem_cons]; exact Or.imp_right (@s _) @[simp] theorem subset_append_left (l₁ l₂ : List α) : l₁ ⊆ l₁ ++ l₂ := fun _ => mem_append_left _ @[simp] theorem subset_append_right (l₁ l₂ : List α) : l₂ ⊆ l₁ ++ l₂ := fun _ => mem_append_right _ theorem subset_append_of_subset_left (l₂ : List α) : l ⊆ l₁ → l ⊆ l₁ ++ l₂ := fun s => Subset.trans s <| subset_append_left _ _ theorem subset_append_of_subset_right (l₁ : List α) : l ⊆ l₂ → l ⊆ l₁ ++ l₂ := fun s => Subset.trans s <| subset_append_right _ _ @[simp] theorem cons_subset : a :: l ⊆ m ↔ a ∈ m ∧ l ⊆ m := by simp only [subset_def, mem_cons, or_imp, forall_and, forall_eq] @[simp] theorem append_subset {l₁ l₂ l : List α} : l₁ ++ l₂ ⊆ l ↔ l₁ ⊆ l ∧ l₂ ⊆ l := by simp [subset_def, or_imp, forall_and] theorem subset_nil {l : List α} : l ⊆ [] ↔ l = [] := ⟨fun h => match l with | [] => rfl | _::_ => (nomatch h (.head ..)), fun | rfl => Subset.refl _⟩ theorem map_subset {l₁ l₂ : List α} (f : α → β) (H : l₁ ⊆ l₂) : map f l₁ ⊆ map f l₂ := fun x => by simp only [mem_map]; exact .imp fun a => .imp_left (@H _) @[simp] theorem nil_sublist : ∀ l : List α, [] <+ l | [] => .slnil | a :: l => (nil_sublist l).cons a @[simp] theorem Sublist.refl : ∀ l : List α, l <+ l | [] => .slnil | a :: l => (Sublist.refl l).cons₂ a theorem Sublist.trans {l₁ l₂ l₃ : List α} (h₁ : l₁ <+ l₂) (h₂ : l₂ <+ l₃) : l₁ <+ l₃ := by induction h₂ generalizing l₁ with | slnil => exact h₁ | cons _ _ IH => exact (IH h₁).cons _ | @cons₂ l₂ _ a _ IH => generalize e : a :: l₂ = l₂' match e ▸ h₁ with | .slnil => apply nil_sublist | .cons a' h₁' => cases e; apply (IH h₁').cons | .cons₂ a' h₁' => cases e; apply (IH h₁').cons₂ instance : Trans (@Sublist α) Sublist Sublist := ⟨Sublist.trans⟩ @[simp] theorem sublist_cons (a : α) (l : List α) : l <+ a :: l := (Sublist.refl l).cons _ theorem sublist_of_cons_sublist : a :: l₁ <+ l₂ → l₁ <+ l₂ := (sublist_cons a l₁).trans @[simp] theorem sublist_append_left : ∀ l₁ l₂ : List α, l₁ <+ l₁ ++ l₂ | [], _ => nil_sublist _ | _ :: l₁, l₂ => (sublist_append_left l₁ l₂).cons₂ _ @[simp] theorem sublist_append_right : ∀ l₁ l₂ : List α, l₂ <+ l₁ ++ l₂ | [], _ => Sublist.refl _ | _ :: l₁, l₂ => (sublist_append_right l₁ l₂).cons _ theorem sublist_append_of_sublist_left (s : l <+ l₁) : l <+ l₁ ++ l₂ := s.trans <| sublist_append_left .. theorem sublist_append_of_sublist_right (s : l <+ l₂) : l <+ l₁ ++ l₂ := s.trans <| sublist_append_right .. @[simp] theorem cons_sublist_cons : a :: l₁ <+ a :: l₂ ↔ l₁ <+ l₂ := ⟨fun | .cons _ s => sublist_of_cons_sublist s | .cons₂ _ s => s, .cons₂ _⟩ @[simp] theorem append_sublist_append_left : ∀ l, l ++ l₁ <+ l ++ l₂ ↔ l₁ <+ l₂ | [] => Iff.rfl | _ :: l => cons_sublist_cons.trans (append_sublist_append_left l) theorem Sublist.append_left : l₁ <+ l₂ → ∀ l, l ++ l₁ <+ l ++ l₂ := fun h l => (append_sublist_append_left l).mpr h theorem Sublist.append_right : l₁ <+ l₂ → ∀ l, l₁ ++ l <+ l₂ ++ l | .slnil, _ => Sublist.refl _ | .cons _ h, _ => (h.append_right _).cons _ | .cons₂ _ h, _ => (h.append_right _).cons₂ _ theorem sublist_or_mem_of_sublist (h : l <+ l₁ ++ a :: l₂) : l <+ l₁ ++ l₂ ∨ a ∈ l := by induction l₁ generalizing l with | nil => match h with | .cons _ h => exact .inl h | .cons₂ _ h => exact .inr (.head ..) | cons b l₁ IH => match h with | .cons _ h => exact (IH h).imp_left (Sublist.cons _) | .cons₂ _ h => exact (IH h).imp (Sublist.cons₂ _) (.tail _) theorem Sublist.reverse : l₁ <+ l₂ → l₁.reverse <+ l₂.reverse | .slnil => Sublist.refl _ | .cons _ h => by rw [reverse_cons]; exact sublist_append_of_sublist_left h.reverse | .cons₂ _ h => by rw [reverse_cons, reverse_cons]; exact h.reverse.append_right _ @[simp] theorem reverse_sublist : l₁.reverse <+ l₂.reverse ↔ l₁ <+ l₂ := ⟨fun h => l₁.reverse_reverse ▸ l₂.reverse_reverse ▸ h.reverse, Sublist.reverse⟩ @[simp] theorem append_sublist_append_right (l) : l₁ ++ l <+ l₂ ++ l ↔ l₁ <+ l₂ := ⟨fun h => by have := h.reverse simp only [reverse_append, append_sublist_append_left, reverse_sublist] at this exact this, fun h => h.append_right l⟩ theorem Sublist.append (hl : l₁ <+ l₂) (hr : r₁ <+ r₂) : l₁ ++ r₁ <+ l₂ ++ r₂ := (hl.append_right _).trans ((append_sublist_append_left _).2 hr) theorem Sublist.subset : l₁ <+ l₂ → l₁ ⊆ l₂ | .slnil, _, h => h | .cons _ s, _, h => .tail _ (s.subset h) | .cons₂ .., _, .head .. => .head .. | .cons₂ _ s, _, .tail _ h => .tail _ (s.subset h) instance : Trans (@Sublist α) Subset Subset := ⟨fun h₁ h₂ => trans h₁.subset h₂⟩ instance : Trans Subset (@Sublist α) Subset := ⟨fun h₁ h₂ => trans h₁ h₂.subset⟩ instance : Trans (Membership.mem : α → List α → Prop) Sublist Membership.mem := ⟨fun h₁ h₂ => h₂.subset h₁⟩ theorem Sublist.length_le : l₁ <+ l₂ → length l₁ ≤ length l₂ | .slnil => Nat.le_refl 0 | .cons _l s => le_succ_of_le (length_le s) | .cons₂ _ s => succ_le_succ (length_le s) @[simp] theorem sublist_nil {l : List α} : l <+ [] ↔ l = [] := ⟨fun s => subset_nil.1 s.subset, fun H => H ▸ Sublist.refl _⟩ theorem Sublist.eq_of_length : l₁ <+ l₂ → length l₁ = length l₂ → l₁ = l₂ | .slnil, _ => rfl | .cons a s, h => nomatch Nat.not_lt.2 s.length_le (h ▸ lt_succ_self _) | .cons₂ a s, h => by rw [s.eq_of_length (succ.inj h)] theorem Sublist.eq_of_length_le (s : l₁ <+ l₂) (h : length l₂ ≤ length l₁) : l₁ = l₂ := s.eq_of_length <| Nat.le_antisymm s.length_le h @[simp] theorem singleton_sublist {a : α} {l} : [a] <+ l ↔ a ∈ l := by refine ⟨fun h => h.subset (mem_singleton_self _), fun h => ?_⟩ obtain ⟨_, _, rfl⟩ := append_of_mem h exact ((nil_sublist _).cons₂ _).trans (sublist_append_right ..) @[simp] theorem replicate_sublist_replicate {m n} (a : α) : replicate m a <+ replicate n a ↔ m ≤ n := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => ?_⟩ · have := h.length_le; simp only [length_replicate] at this ⊢; exact this · induction h with | refl => apply Sublist.refl | step => simp [*, replicate, Sublist.cons] theorem isSublist_iff_sublist [BEq α] [LawfulBEq α] {l₁ l₂ : List α} : l₁.isSublist l₂ ↔ l₁ <+ l₂ := by cases l₁ <;> cases l₂ <;> simp [isSublist] case cons.cons hd₁ tl₁ hd₂ tl₂ => if h_eq : hd₁ = hd₂ then simp [h_eq, cons_sublist_cons, isSublist_iff_sublist] else simp only [beq_iff_eq, h_eq] constructor · intro h_sub apply Sublist.cons exact isSublist_iff_sublist.mp h_sub · intro h_sub cases h_sub case cons h_sub => exact isSublist_iff_sublist.mpr h_sub case cons₂ => contradiction instance [DecidableEq α] (l₁ l₂ : List α) : Decidable (l₁ <+ l₂) := decidable_of_iff (l₁.isSublist l₂) isSublist_iff_sublist theorem tail_eq_tailD (l) : @tail α l = tailD l [] := by cases l <;> rfl theorem tail_eq_tail? (l) : @tail α l = (tail? l).getD [] := by simp [tail_eq_tailD] @[simp] theorem next?_nil : @next? α [] = none := rfl @[simp] theorem next?_cons (a l) : @next? α (a :: l) = some (a, l) := rfl theorem get_eq_iff : List.get l n = x ↔ l.get? n.1 = some x := by simp [get?_eq_some] theorem get?_inj (h₀ : i < xs.length) (h₁ : Nodup xs) (h₂ : xs.get? i = xs.get? j) : i = j := by induction xs generalizing i j with | nil => cases h₀ | cons x xs ih => match i, j with | 0, 0 => rfl | i+1, j+1 => simp; cases h₁ with | cons ha h₁ => exact ih (Nat.lt_of_succ_lt_succ h₀) h₁ h₂ | i+1, 0 => ?_ | 0, j+1 => ?_ all_goals simp at h₂ cases h₁; rename_i h' h have := h x ?_ rfl; cases this rw [mem_iff_get?] exact ⟨_, h₂⟩; exact ⟨_ , h₂.symm⟩ theorem tail_drop (l : List α) (n : Nat) : (l.drop n).tail = l.drop (n + 1) := by induction l generalizing n with | nil => simp | cons hd tl hl => cases n · simp · simp [hl] @[simp] theorem modifyNth_nil (f : α → α) (n) : [].modifyNth f n = [] := by cases n <;> rfl @[simp] theorem modifyNth_zero_cons (f : α → α) (a : α) (l : List α) : (a :: l).modifyNth f 0 = f a :: l := rfl @[simp] theorem modifyNth_succ_cons (f : α → α) (a : α) (l : List α) (n) : (a :: l).modifyNth f (n + 1) = a :: l.modifyNth f n := by rfl theorem modifyNthTail_id : ∀ n (l : List α), l.modifyNthTail id n = l | 0, _ => rfl | _+1, [] => rfl | n+1, a :: l => congrArg (cons a) (modifyNthTail_id n l) theorem eraseIdx_eq_modifyNthTail : ∀ n (l : List α), eraseIdx l n = modifyNthTail tail n l | 0, l => by cases l <;> rfl | n+1, [] => rfl | n+1, a :: l => congrArg (cons _) (eraseIdx_eq_modifyNthTail _ _) @[deprecated] alias removeNth_eq_nth_tail := eraseIdx_eq_modifyNthTail theorem get?_modifyNth (f : α → α) : ∀ n (l : List α) m, (modifyNth f n l).get? m = (fun a => if n = m then f a else a) <$> l.get? m | n, l, 0 => by cases l <;> cases n <;> rfl | n, [], _+1 => by cases n <;> rfl | 0, _ :: l, m+1 => by cases h : l.get? m <;> simp [h, modifyNth, m.succ_ne_zero.symm] | n+1, a :: l, m+1 => (get?_modifyNth f n l m).trans <| by cases h' : l.get? m <;> by_cases h : n = m <;> simp [h, if_pos, if_neg, Option.map, mt Nat.succ.inj, not_false_iff, h'] theorem modifyNthTail_length (f : List α → List α) (H : ∀ l, length (f l) = length l) : ∀ n l, length (modifyNthTail f n l) = length l | 0, _ => H _ | _+1, [] => rfl | _+1, _ :: _ => congrArg (·+1) (modifyNthTail_length _ H _ _) theorem modifyNthTail_add (f : List α → List α) (n) (l₁ l₂ : List α) : modifyNthTail f (l₁.length + n) (l₁ ++ l₂) = l₁ ++ modifyNthTail f n l₂ := by induction l₁ <;> simp [*, Nat.succ_add] theorem exists_of_modifyNthTail (f : List α → List α) {n} {l : List α} (h : n ≤ l.length) : ∃ l₁ l₂, l = l₁ ++ l₂ ∧ l₁.length = n ∧ modifyNthTail f n l = l₁ ++ f l₂ := have ⟨_, _, eq, hl⟩ : ∃ l₁ l₂, l = l₁ ++ l₂ ∧ l₁.length = n := ⟨_, _, (take_append_drop n l).symm, length_take_of_le h⟩ ⟨_, _, eq, hl, hl ▸ eq ▸ modifyNthTail_add (n := 0) ..⟩ @[simp] theorem modify_get?_length (f : α → α) : ∀ n l, length (modifyNth f n l) = length l := modifyNthTail_length _ fun l => by cases l <;> rfl @[simp] theorem get?_modifyNth_eq (f : α → α) (n) (l : List α) : (modifyNth f n l).get? n = f <$> l.get? n := by simp only [get?_modifyNth, if_pos] @[simp] theorem get?_modifyNth_ne (f : α → α) {m n} (l : List α) (h : m ≠ n) : (modifyNth f m l).get? n = l.get? n := by simp only [get?_modifyNth, if_neg h, id_map'] theorem exists_of_modifyNth (f : α → α) {n} {l : List α} (h : n < l.length) : ∃ l₁ a l₂, l = l₁ ++ a :: l₂ ∧ l₁.length = n ∧ modifyNth f n l = l₁ ++ f a :: l₂ := match exists_of_modifyNthTail _ (Nat.le_of_lt h) with | ⟨_, _::_, eq, hl, H⟩ => ⟨_, _, _, eq, hl, H⟩ | ⟨_, [], eq, hl, _⟩ => nomatch Nat.ne_of_gt h (eq ▸ append_nil _ ▸ hl) theorem modifyNthTail_eq_take_drop (f : List α → List α) (H : f [] = []) : ∀ n l, modifyNthTail f n l = take n l ++ f (drop n l) | 0, _ => rfl | _ + 1, [] => H.symm | n + 1, b :: l => congrArg (cons b) (modifyNthTail_eq_take_drop f H n l) theorem modifyNth_eq_take_drop (f : α → α) : ∀ n l, modifyNth f n l = take n l ++ modifyHead f (drop n l) := modifyNthTail_eq_take_drop _ rfl theorem modifyNth_eq_take_cons_drop (f : α → α) {n l} (h) : modifyNth f n l = take n l ++ f (get l ⟨n, h⟩) :: drop (n + 1) l := by rw [modifyNth_eq_take_drop, drop_eq_get_cons h]; rfl theorem set_eq_modifyNth (a : α) : ∀ n (l : List α), set l n a = modifyNth (fun _ => a) n l | 0, l => by cases l <;> rfl | n+1, [] => rfl | n+1, b :: l => congrArg (cons _) (set_eq_modifyNth _ _ _) theorem set_eq_take_cons_drop (a : α) {n l} (h : n < length l) : set l n a = take n l ++ a :: drop (n + 1) l := by rw [set_eq_modifyNth, modifyNth_eq_take_cons_drop _ h] theorem modifyNth_eq_set_get? (f : α → α) : ∀ n (l : List α), l.modifyNth f n = ((fun a => l.set n (f a)) <$> l.get? n).getD l | 0, l => by cases l <;> rfl | n+1, [] => rfl | n+1, b :: l => (congrArg (cons _) (modifyNth_eq_set_get? ..)).trans <| by cases h : l.get? n <;> simp [h] theorem modifyNth_eq_set_get (f : α → α) {n} {l : List α} (h) : l.modifyNth f n = l.set n (f (l.get ⟨n, h⟩)) := by rw [modifyNth_eq_set_get?, get?_eq_get h]; rfl theorem exists_of_set {l : List α} (h : n < l.length) : ∃ l₁ a l₂, l = l₁ ++ a :: l₂ ∧ l₁.length = n ∧ l.set n a' = l₁ ++ a' :: l₂ := by rw [set_eq_modifyNth]; exact exists_of_modifyNth _ h theorem exists_of_set' {l : List α} (h : n < l.length) : ∃ l₁ l₂, l = l₁ ++ l.get ⟨n, h⟩ :: l₂ ∧ l₁.length = n ∧ l.set n a' = l₁ ++ a' :: l₂ := have ⟨_, _, _, h₁, h₂, h₃⟩ := exists_of_set h; ⟨_, _, get_of_append h₁ h₂ ▸ h₁, h₂, h₃⟩ @[simp] theorem get?_set_eq (a : α) (n) (l : List α) : (set l n a).get? n = (fun _ => a) <$> l.get? n := by simp only [set_eq_modifyNth, get?_modifyNth_eq] theorem get?_set_eq_of_lt (a : α) {n} {l : List α} (h : n < length l) : (set l n a).get? n = some a := by rw [get?_set_eq, get?_eq_get h]; rfl @[simp] theorem get?_set_ne (a : α) {m n} (l : List α) (h : m ≠ n) : (set l m a).get? n = l.get? n := by simp only [set_eq_modifyNth, get?_modifyNth_ne _ _ h] theorem get?_set (a : α) {m n} (l : List α) : (set l m a).get? n = if m = n then (fun _ => a) <$> l.get? n else l.get? n := by by_cases m = n <;> simp [*, get?_set_eq, get?_set_ne] theorem get?_set_of_lt (a : α) {m n} (l : List α) (h : n < length l) : (set l m a).get? n = if m = n then some a else l.get? n := by simp [get?_set, get?_eq_get h] theorem get?_set_of_lt' (a : α) {m n} (l : List α) (h : m < length l) : (set l m a).get? n = if m = n then some a else l.get? n := by simp [get?_set]; split <;> subst_vars <;> simp [*, get?_eq_get h] theorem drop_set_of_lt (a : α) {n m : Nat} (l : List α) (h : n < m) : (l.set n a).drop m = l.drop m := List.ext fun i => by rw [get?_drop, get?_drop, get?_set_ne _ _ (by omega)] theorem take_set_of_lt (a : α) {n m : Nat} (l : List α) (h : m < n) : (l.set n a).take m = l.take m := List.ext fun i => by rw [get?_take_eq_if, get?_take_eq_if] split · next h' => rw [get?_set_ne _ _ (by omega)] · rfl theorem length_eraseIdx : ∀ {l i}, i < length l → length (@eraseIdx α l i) = length l - 1 | [], _, _ => rfl | _::_, 0, _ => by simp [eraseIdx] | x::xs, i+1, h => by have : i < length xs := Nat.lt_of_succ_lt_succ h simp [eraseIdx, ← Nat.add_one] rw [length_eraseIdx this, Nat.sub_add_cancel (Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.zero_le _) this)] @[deprecated] alias length_removeNth := length_eraseIdx @[simp] theorem length_tail (l : List α) : length (tail l) = length l - 1 := by cases l <;> rfl @[simp] theorem eraseP_nil : [].eraseP p = [] := rfl theorem eraseP_cons (a : α) (l : List α) : (a :: l).eraseP p = bif p a then l else a :: l.eraseP p := rfl @[simp] theorem eraseP_cons_of_pos {l : List α} (p) (h : p a) : (a :: l).eraseP p = l := by simp [eraseP_cons, h] @[simp] theorem eraseP_cons_of_neg {l : List α} (p) (h : ¬p a) : (a :: l).eraseP p = a :: l.eraseP p := by simp [eraseP_cons, h] theorem eraseP_of_forall_not {l : List α} (h : ∀ a, a ∈ l → ¬p a) : l.eraseP p = l := by induction l with | nil => rfl | cons _ _ ih => simp [h _ (.head ..), ih (forall_mem_cons.1 h).2] theorem exists_of_eraseP : ∀ {l : List α} {a} (al : a ∈ l) (pa : p a), ∃ a l₁ l₂, (∀ b ∈ l₁, ¬p b) ∧ p a ∧ l = l₁ ++ a :: l₂ ∧ l.eraseP p = l₁ ++ l₂ | b :: l, a, al, pa => if pb : p b then ⟨b, [], l, forall_mem_nil _, pb, by simp [pb]⟩ else match al with | .head .. => nomatch pb pa | .tail _ al => let ⟨c, l₁, l₂, h₁, h₂, h₃, h₄⟩ := exists_of_eraseP al pa ⟨c, b::l₁, l₂, (forall_mem_cons ..).2 ⟨pb, h₁⟩, h₂, by rw [h₃, cons_append], by simp [pb, h₄]⟩ theorem exists_or_eq_self_of_eraseP (p) (l : List α) : l.eraseP p = l ∨ ∃ a l₁ l₂, (∀ b ∈ l₁, ¬p b) ∧ p a ∧ l = l₁ ++ a :: l₂ ∧ l.eraseP p = l₁ ++ l₂ := if h : ∃ a ∈ l, p a then let ⟨_, ha, pa⟩ := h .inr (exists_of_eraseP ha pa) else .inl (eraseP_of_forall_not (h ⟨·, ·, ·⟩)) @[simp] theorem length_eraseP_of_mem (al : a ∈ l) (pa : p a) : length (l.eraseP p) = Nat.pred (length l) := by let ⟨_, l₁, l₂, _, _, e₁, e₂⟩ := exists_of_eraseP al pa rw [e₂]; simp [length_append, e₁]; rfl theorem eraseP_append_left {a : α} (pa : p a) : ∀ {l₁ : List α} l₂, a ∈ l₁ → (l₁++l₂).eraseP p = l₁.eraseP p ++ l₂ | x :: xs, l₂, h => by by_cases h' : p x <;> simp [h'] rw [eraseP_append_left pa l₂ ((mem_cons.1 h).resolve_left (mt _ h'))] intro | rfl => exact pa theorem eraseP_append_right : ∀ {l₁ : List α} l₂, (∀ b ∈ l₁, ¬p b) → eraseP p (l₁++l₂) = l₁ ++ l₂.eraseP p | [], l₂, _ => rfl | x :: xs, l₂, h => by simp [(forall_mem_cons.1 h).1, eraseP_append_right _ (forall_mem_cons.1 h).2] theorem eraseP_sublist (l : List α) : l.eraseP p <+ l := by match exists_or_eq_self_of_eraseP p l with | .inl h => rw [h]; apply Sublist.refl | .inr ⟨c, l₁, l₂, _, _, h₃, h₄⟩ => rw [h₄, h₃]; simp theorem eraseP_subset (l : List α) : l.eraseP p ⊆ l := (eraseP_sublist l).subset protected theorem Sublist.eraseP : l₁ <+ l₂ → l₁.eraseP p <+ l₂.eraseP p | .slnil => Sublist.refl _ | .cons a s => by by_cases h : p a <;> simp [h] exacts [s.eraseP.trans (eraseP_sublist _), s.eraseP.cons _] | .cons₂ a s => by by_cases h : p a <;> simp [h] exacts [s, s.eraseP] theorem mem_of_mem_eraseP {l : List α} : a ∈ l.eraseP p → a ∈ l := (eraseP_subset _ ·) @[simp] theorem mem_eraseP_of_neg {l : List α} (pa : ¬p a) : a ∈ l.eraseP p ↔ a ∈ l := by refine ⟨mem_of_mem_eraseP, fun al => ?_⟩ match exists_or_eq_self_of_eraseP p l with | .inl h => rw [h]; assumption | .inr ⟨c, l₁, l₂, h₁, h₂, h₃, h₄⟩ => rw [h₄]; rw [h₃] at al have : a ≠ c := fun h => (h ▸ pa).elim h₂ simp [this] at al; simp [al] theorem eraseP_map (f : β → α) : ∀ (l : List β), (map f l).eraseP p = map f (l.eraseP (p ∘ f)) | [] => rfl | b::l => by by_cases h : p (f b) <;> simp [h, eraseP_map f l, eraseP_cons_of_pos] @[simp] theorem extractP_eq_find?_eraseP (l : List α) : extractP p l = (find? p l, eraseP p l) := by let rec go (acc) : ∀ xs, l = acc.data ++ xs → extractP.go p l xs acc = (xs.find? p, acc.data ++ xs.eraseP p) | [] => fun h => by simp [extractP.go, find?, eraseP, h] | x::xs => by simp [extractP.go, find?, eraseP]; cases p x <;> simp · intro h; rw [go _ xs]; {simp}; simp [h] exact go #[] _ rfl @[simp] theorem filter_sublist {p : α → Bool} : ∀ (l : List α), filter p l <+ l | [] => .slnil | a :: l => by rw [filter]; split <;> simp [Sublist.cons, Sublist.cons₂, filter_sublist l] theorem length_filter_le (p : α → Bool) (l : List α) : (l.filter p).length ≤ l.length := (filter_sublist _).length_le theorem length_filterMap_le (f : α → Option β) (l : List α) : (filterMap f l).length ≤ l.length := by rw [← length_map _ some, map_filterMap_some_eq_filter_map_is_some, ← length_map _ f] apply length_filter_le protected theorem Sublist.filterMap (f : α → Option β) (s : l₁ <+ l₂) : filterMap f l₁ <+ filterMap f l₂ := by induction s <;> simp <;> split <;> simp [*, cons, cons₂] theorem Sublist.filter (p : α → Bool) {l₁ l₂} (s : l₁ <+ l₂) : filter p l₁ <+ filter p l₂ := by rw [← filterMap_eq_filter]; apply s.filterMap @[simp] theorem filter_eq_self {l} : filter p l = l ↔ ∀ a ∈ l, p a := by induction l with simp | cons a l ih => cases h : p a <;> simp [*] intro h; exact Nat.lt_irrefl _ (h ▸ length_filter_le p l) @[simp] theorem filter_length_eq_length {l} : (filter p l).length = l.length ↔ ∀ a ∈ l, p a := Iff.trans ⟨l.filter_sublist.eq_of_length, congrArg length⟩ filter_eq_self @[simp] theorem findIdx_nil {α : Type _} (p : α → Bool) : [].findIdx p = 0 := rfl theorem findIdx_cons (p : α → Bool) (b : α) (l : List α) : (b :: l).findIdx p = bif p b then 0 else (l.findIdx p) + 1 := by cases H : p b with | true => simp [H, findIdx, findIdx.go] | false => simp [H, findIdx, findIdx.go, findIdx_go_succ] where findIdx_go_succ (p : α → Bool) (l : List α) (n : Nat) : List.findIdx.go p l (n + 1) = (findIdx.go p l n) + 1 := by cases l with | nil => unfold findIdx.go; exact Nat.succ_eq_add_one n | cons head tail => unfold findIdx.go cases p head <;> simp only [cond_false, cond_true] exact findIdx_go_succ p tail (n + 1) theorem findIdx_of_get?_eq_some {xs : List α} (w : xs.get? (xs.findIdx p) = some y) : p y := by induction xs with | nil => simp_all | cons x xs ih => by_cases h : p x <;> simp_all [findIdx_cons] theorem findIdx_get {xs : List α} {w : xs.findIdx p < xs.length} : p (xs.get ⟨xs.findIdx p, w⟩) := xs.findIdx_of_get?_eq_some (get?_eq_get w) theorem findIdx_lt_length_of_exists {xs : List α} (h : ∃ x ∈ xs, p x) : xs.findIdx p < xs.length := by induction xs with | nil => simp_all | cons x xs ih => by_cases p x · simp_all only [forall_exists_index, and_imp, mem_cons, exists_eq_or_imp, true_or, findIdx_cons, cond_true, length_cons] apply Nat.succ_pos · simp_all [findIdx_cons] refine Nat.succ_lt_succ ?_ obtain ⟨x', m', h'⟩ := h exact ih x' m' h' theorem findIdx_get?_eq_get_of_exists {xs : List α} (h : ∃ x ∈ xs, p x) : xs.get? (xs.findIdx p) = some (xs.get ⟨xs.findIdx p, xs.findIdx_lt_length_of_exists h⟩) := get?_eq_get (findIdx_lt_length_of_exists h) @[simp] theorem findIdx?_nil : ([] : List α).findIdx? p i = none := rfl @[simp] theorem findIdx?_cons : (x :: xs).findIdx? p i = if p x then some i else findIdx? p xs (i + 1) := rfl @[simp] theorem findIdx?_succ : (xs : List α).findIdx? p (i+1) = (xs.findIdx? p i).map fun i => i + 1 := by induction xs generalizing i with simp | cons _ _ _ => split <;> simp_all theorem findIdx?_eq_some_iff (xs : List α) (p : α → Bool) : xs.findIdx? p = some i ↔ (xs.take (i + 1)).map p = replicate i false ++ [true] := by induction xs generalizing i with | nil => simp | cons x xs ih => simp only [findIdx?_cons, Nat.zero_add, findIdx?_succ, take_succ_cons, map_cons] split <;> cases i <;> simp_all theorem findIdx?_of_eq_some {xs : List α} {p : α → Bool} (w : xs.findIdx? p = some i) : match xs.get? i with | some a => p a | none => false := by induction xs generalizing i with | nil => simp_all | cons x xs ih => simp_all only [findIdx?_cons, Nat.zero_add, findIdx?_succ] split at w <;> cases i <;> simp_all theorem findIdx?_of_eq_none {xs : List α} {p : α → Bool} (w : xs.findIdx? p = none) : ∀ i, match xs.get? i with | some a => ¬ p a | none => true := by intro i induction xs generalizing i with | nil => simp_all | cons x xs ih => simp_all only [Bool.not_eq_true, findIdx?_cons, Nat.zero_add, findIdx?_succ] cases i with | zero => split at w <;> simp_all | succ i => simp only [get?_cons_succ] apply ih split at w <;> simp_all @[simp] theorem findIdx?_append : (xs ++ ys : List α).findIdx? p = (xs.findIdx? p <|> (ys.findIdx? p).map fun i => i + xs.length) := by induction xs with simp | cons _ _ _ => split <;> simp_all [Option.map_orElse, Option.map_map]; rfl @[simp] theorem findIdx?_replicate : (replicate n a).findIdx? p = if 0 < n ∧ p a then some 0 else none := by induction n with | zero => simp | succ n ih => simp only [replicate, findIdx?_cons, Nat.zero_add, findIdx?_succ, Nat.zero_lt_succ, true_and] split <;> simp_all theorem Pairwise.sublist : l₁ <+ l₂ → l₂.Pairwise R → l₁.Pairwise R | .slnil, h => h | .cons _ s, .cons _ h₂ => h₂.sublist s | .cons₂ _ s, .cons h₁ h₂ => (h₂.sublist s).cons fun _ h => h₁ _ (s.subset h) theorem pairwise_map {l : List α} : (l.map f).Pairwise R ↔ l.Pairwise fun a b => R (f a) (f b) := by induction l · simp · simp only [map, pairwise_cons, forall_mem_map_iff, *] theorem pairwise_append {l₁ l₂ : List α} : (l₁ ++ l₂).Pairwise R ↔ l₁.Pairwise R ∧ l₂.Pairwise R ∧ ∀ a ∈ l₁, ∀ b ∈ l₂, R a b := by induction l₁ <;> simp [*, or_imp, forall_and, and_assoc, and_left_comm] theorem pairwise_reverse {l : List α} : l.reverse.Pairwise R ↔ l.Pairwise (fun a b => R b a) := by induction l <;> simp [*, pairwise_append, and_comm] theorem Pairwise.imp {α R S} (H : ∀ {a b}, R a b → S a b) : ∀ {l : List α}, l.Pairwise R → l.Pairwise S | _, .nil => .nil | _, .cons h₁ h₂ => .cons (H ∘ h₁ ·) (h₂.imp H) theorem replaceF_nil : [].replaceF p = [] := rfl theorem replaceF_cons (a : α) (l : List α) : (a :: l).replaceF p = match p a with | none => a :: replaceF p l | some a' => a' :: l := rfl theorem replaceF_cons_of_some {l : List α} (p) (h : p a = some a') : (a :: l).replaceF p = a' :: l := by simp [replaceF_cons, h] theorem replaceF_cons_of_none {l : List α} (p) (h : p a = none) : (a :: l).replaceF p = a :: l.replaceF p := by simp [replaceF_cons, h] theorem replaceF_of_forall_none {l : List α} (h : ∀ a, a ∈ l → p a = none) : l.replaceF p = l := by induction l with | nil => rfl | cons _ _ ih => simp [h _ (.head ..), ih (forall_mem_cons.1 h).2] theorem exists_of_replaceF : ∀ {l : List α} {a a'} (al : a ∈ l) (pa : p a = some a'), ∃ a a' l₁ l₂, (∀ b ∈ l₁, p b = none) ∧ p a = some a' ∧ l = l₁ ++ a :: l₂ ∧ l.replaceF p = l₁ ++ a' :: l₂ | b :: l, a, a', al, pa => match pb : p b with | some b' => ⟨b, b', [], l, forall_mem_nil _, pb, by simp [pb]⟩ | none => match al with | .head .. => nomatch pb.symm.trans pa | .tail _ al => let ⟨c, c', l₁, l₂, h₁, h₂, h₃, h₄⟩ := exists_of_replaceF al pa ⟨c, c', b::l₁, l₂, (forall_mem_cons ..).2 ⟨pb, h₁⟩, h₂, by rw [h₃, cons_append], by simp [pb, h₄]⟩ theorem exists_or_eq_self_of_replaceF (p) (l : List α) : l.replaceF p = l ∨ ∃ a a' l₁ l₂, (∀ b ∈ l₁, p b = none) ∧ p a = some a' ∧ l = l₁ ++ a :: l₂ ∧ l.replaceF p = l₁ ++ a' :: l₂ := if h : ∃ a ∈ l, (p a).isSome then let ⟨_, ha, pa⟩ := h .inr (exists_of_replaceF ha (Option.get_mem pa)) else .inl <| replaceF_of_forall_none fun a ha => Option.not_isSome_iff_eq_none.1 fun h' => h ⟨a, ha, h'⟩ @[simp] theorem length_replaceF : length (replaceF f l) = length l := by induction l <;> simp [replaceF]; split <;> simp [*] theorem disjoint_symm (d : Disjoint l₁ l₂) : Disjoint l₂ l₁ := fun _ i₂ i₁ => d i₁ i₂ theorem disjoint_comm : Disjoint l₁ l₂ ↔ Disjoint l₂ l₁ := ⟨disjoint_symm, disjoint_symm⟩ theorem disjoint_left : Disjoint l₁ l₂ ↔ ∀ ⦃a⦄, a ∈ l₁ → a ∉ l₂ := by simp [Disjoint] theorem disjoint_right : Disjoint l₁ l₂ ↔ ∀ ⦃a⦄, a ∈ l₂ → a ∉ l₁ := disjoint_comm theorem disjoint_iff_ne : Disjoint l₁ l₂ ↔ ∀ a ∈ l₁, ∀ b ∈ l₂, a ≠ b := ⟨fun h _ al1 _ bl2 ab => h al1 (ab ▸ bl2), fun h _ al1 al2 => h _ al1 _ al2 rfl⟩ theorem disjoint_of_subset_left (ss : l₁ ⊆ l) (d : Disjoint l l₂) : Disjoint l₁ l₂ := fun _ m => d (ss m) theorem disjoint_of_subset_right (ss : l₂ ⊆ l) (d : Disjoint l₁ l) : Disjoint l₁ l₂ := fun _ m m₁ => d m (ss m₁) theorem disjoint_of_disjoint_cons_left {l₁ l₂} : Disjoint (a :: l₁) l₂ → Disjoint l₁ l₂ := disjoint_of_subset_left (subset_cons _ _) theorem disjoint_of_disjoint_cons_right {l₁ l₂} : Disjoint l₁ (a :: l₂) → Disjoint l₁ l₂ := disjoint_of_subset_right (subset_cons _ _) @[simp] theorem disjoint_nil_left (l : List α) : Disjoint [] l := fun a => (not_mem_nil a).elim @[simp] theorem disjoint_nil_right (l : List α) : Disjoint l [] := by rw [disjoint_comm]; exact disjoint_nil_left _ @[simp 1100] theorem singleton_disjoint : Disjoint [a] l ↔ a ∉ l := by simp [Disjoint] @[simp 1100] theorem disjoint_singleton : Disjoint l [a] ↔ a ∉ l := by rw [disjoint_comm, singleton_disjoint] @[simp] theorem disjoint_append_left : Disjoint (l₁ ++ l₂) l ↔ Disjoint l₁ l ∧ Disjoint l₂ l := by simp [Disjoint, or_imp, forall_and] @[simp] theorem disjoint_append_right : Disjoint l (l₁ ++ l₂) ↔ Disjoint l l₁ ∧ Disjoint l l₂ := disjoint_comm.trans <| by rw [disjoint_append_left]; simp [disjoint_comm] @[simp] theorem disjoint_cons_left : Disjoint (a::l₁) l₂ ↔ (a ∉ l₂) ∧ Disjoint l₁ l₂ := (disjoint_append_left (l₁ := [a])).trans <| by simp [singleton_disjoint] @[simp] theorem disjoint_cons_right : Disjoint l₁ (a :: l₂) ↔ (a ∉ l₁) ∧ Disjoint l₁ l₂ := disjoint_comm.trans <| by rw [disjoint_cons_left]; simp [disjoint_comm] theorem disjoint_of_disjoint_append_left_left (d : Disjoint (l₁ ++ l₂) l) : Disjoint l₁ l := (disjoint_append_left.1 d).1 theorem disjoint_of_disjoint_append_left_right (d : Disjoint (l₁ ++ l₂) l) : Disjoint l₂ l := (disjoint_append_left.1 d).2 theorem disjoint_of_disjoint_append_right_left (d : Disjoint l (l₁ ++ l₂)) : Disjoint l l₁ := (disjoint_append_right.1 d).1 theorem disjoint_of_disjoint_append_right_right (d : Disjoint l (l₁ ++ l₂)) : Disjoint l l₂ := (disjoint_append_right.1 d).2 theorem foldl_hom (f : α₁ → α₂) (g₁ : α₁ → β → α₁) (g₂ : α₂ → β → α₂) (l : List β) (init : α₁) (H : ∀ x y, g₂ (f x) y = f (g₁ x y)) : l.foldl g₂ (f init) = f (l.foldl g₁ init) := by induction l generalizing init <;> simp [*, H] theorem foldr_hom (f : β₁ → β₂) (g₁ : α → β₁ → β₁) (g₂ : α → β₂ → β₂) (l : List α) (init : β₁) (H : ∀ x y, g₂ x (f y) = f (g₁ x y)) : l.foldr g₂ (f init) = f (l.foldr g₁ init) := by induction l <;> simp [*, H] theorem inter_def [BEq α] (l₁ l₂ : List α) : l₁ ∩ l₂ = filter (elem · l₂) l₁ := rfl @[simp] theorem mem_inter_iff [BEq α] [LawfulBEq α] {x : α} {l₁ l₂ : List α} : x ∈ l₁ ∩ l₂ ↔ x ∈ l₁ ∧ x ∈ l₂ := by cases l₁ <;> simp [List.inter_def, mem_filter] @[simp] theorem pair_mem_product {xs : List α} {ys : List β} {x : α} {y : β} : (x, y) ∈ product xs ys ↔ x ∈ xs ∧ y ∈ ys := by simp only [product, and_imp, mem_map, Prod.mk.injEq, exists_eq_right_right, mem_bind, iff_self] @[simp] theorem leftpad_length (n : Nat) (a : α) (l : List α) : (leftpad n a l).length = max n l.length := by simp only [leftpad, length_append, length_replicate, Nat.sub_add_eq_max] theorem leftpad_prefix (n : Nat) (a : α) (l : List α) : replicate (n - length l) a <+: leftpad n a l := by simp only [IsPrefix, leftpad] exact Exists.intro l rfl theorem leftpad_suffix (n : Nat) (a : α) (l : List α) : l <:+ (leftpad n a l) := by simp only [IsSuffix, leftpad] exact Exists.intro (replicate (n - length l) a) rfl -- we use ForIn.forIn as the simp normal form @[simp] theorem forIn_eq_forIn [Monad m] : @List.forIn α β m _ = forIn := rfl theorem forIn_eq_bindList [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : α → β → m (ForInStep β)) (l : List α) (init : β) : forIn l init f = ForInStep.run <$> (ForInStep.yield init).bindList f l := by induction l generalizing init <;> simp [*, map_eq_pure_bind] congr; ext (b | b) <;> simp @[simp] theorem forM_append [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (l₁ l₂ : List α) (f : α → m PUnit) : (l₁ ++ l₂).forM f = (do l₁.forM f; l₂.forM f) := by induction l₁ <;> simp [*] @[simp] theorem prefix_append (l₁ l₂ : List α) : l₁ <+: l₁ ++ l₂ := ⟨l₂, rfl⟩ @[simp] theorem suffix_append (l₁ l₂ : List α) : l₂ <:+ l₁ ++ l₂ := ⟨l₁, rfl⟩ theorem infix_append (l₁ l₂ l₃ : List α) : l₂ <:+: l₁ ++ l₂ ++ l₃ := ⟨l₁, l₃, rfl⟩ @[simp] theorem infix_append' (l₁ l₂ l₃ : List α) : l₂ <:+: l₁ ++ (l₂ ++ l₃) := by rw [← List.append_assoc]; apply infix_append theorem IsPrefix.isInfix : l₁ <+: l₂ → l₁ <:+: l₂ := fun ⟨t, h⟩ => ⟨[], t, h⟩ theorem IsSuffix.isInfix : l₁ <:+ l₂ → l₁ <:+: l₂ := fun ⟨t, h⟩ => ⟨t, [], by rw [h, append_nil]⟩ theorem nil_prefix (l : List α) : [] <+: l := ⟨l, rfl⟩ theorem nil_suffix (l : List α) : [] <:+ l := ⟨l, append_nil _⟩ theorem nil_infix (l : List α) : [] <:+: l := (nil_prefix _).isInfix theorem prefix_refl (l : List α) : l <+: l := ⟨[], append_nil _⟩ theorem suffix_refl (l : List α) : l <:+ l := ⟨[], rfl⟩ theorem infix_refl (l : List α) : l <:+: l := (prefix_refl l).isInfix @[simp] theorem suffix_cons (a : α) : ∀ l, l <:+ a :: l := suffix_append [a] theorem infix_cons : l₁ <:+: l₂ → l₁ <:+: a :: l₂ := fun ⟨L₁, L₂, h⟩ => ⟨a :: L₁, L₂, h ▸ rfl⟩ theorem infix_concat : l₁ <:+: l₂ → l₁ <:+: concat l₂ a := fun ⟨L₁, L₂, h⟩ => ⟨L₁, concat L₂ a, by simp [← h, concat_eq_append, append_assoc]⟩ theorem IsPrefix.trans : ∀ {l₁ l₂ l₃ : List α}, l₁ <+: l₂ → l₂ <+: l₃ → l₁ <+: l₃ | _, _, _, ⟨r₁, rfl⟩, ⟨r₂, rfl⟩ => ⟨r₁ ++ r₂, (append_assoc _ _ _).symm⟩ theorem IsSuffix.trans : ∀ {l₁ l₂ l₃ : List α}, l₁ <:+ l₂ → l₂ <:+ l₃ → l₁ <:+ l₃ | _, _, _, ⟨l₁, rfl⟩, ⟨l₂, rfl⟩ => ⟨l₂ ++ l₁, append_assoc _ _ _⟩ theorem IsInfix.trans : ∀ {l₁ l₂ l₃ : List α}, l₁ <:+: l₂ → l₂ <:+: l₃ → l₁ <:+: l₃ | l, _, _, ⟨l₁, r₁, rfl⟩, ⟨l₂, r₂, rfl⟩ => ⟨l₂ ++ l₁, r₁ ++ r₂, by simp only [append_assoc]⟩ protected theorem IsInfix.sublist : l₁ <:+: l₂ → l₁ <+ l₂ | ⟨_, _, h⟩ => h ▸ (sublist_append_right ..).trans (sublist_append_left ..) protected theorem IsInfix.subset (hl : l₁ <:+: l₂) : l₁ ⊆ l₂ := hl.sublist.subset protected theorem IsPrefix.sublist (h : l₁ <+: l₂) : l₁ <+ l₂ := h.isInfix.sublist protected theorem IsPrefix.subset (hl : l₁ <+: l₂) : l₁ ⊆ l₂ := hl.sublist.subset protected theorem IsSuffix.sublist (h : l₁ <:+ l₂) : l₁ <+ l₂ := h.isInfix.sublist protected theorem IsSuffix.subset (hl : l₁ <:+ l₂) : l₁ ⊆ l₂ := hl.sublist.subset @[simp] theorem reverse_suffix : reverse l₁ <:+ reverse l₂ ↔ l₁ <+: l₂ := ⟨fun ⟨r, e⟩ => ⟨reverse r, by rw [← reverse_reverse l₁, ← reverse_append, e, reverse_reverse]⟩, fun ⟨r, e⟩ => ⟨reverse r, by rw [← reverse_append, e]⟩⟩ @[simp] theorem reverse_prefix : reverse l₁ <+: reverse l₂ ↔ l₁ <:+ l₂ := by rw [← reverse_suffix]; simp only [reverse_reverse] @[simp] theorem reverse_infix : reverse l₁ <:+: reverse l₂ ↔ l₁ <:+: l₂ := by refine ⟨fun ⟨s, t, e⟩ => ⟨reverse t, reverse s, ?_⟩, fun ⟨s, t, e⟩ => ⟨reverse t, reverse s, ?_⟩⟩ · rw [← reverse_reverse l₁, append_assoc, ← reverse_append, ← reverse_append, e, reverse_reverse] · rw [append_assoc, ← reverse_append, ← reverse_append, e] theorem IsInfix.length_le (h : l₁ <:+: l₂) : l₁.length ≤ l₂.length := h.sublist.length_le theorem IsPrefix.length_le (h : l₁ <+: l₂) : l₁.length ≤ l₂.length := h.sublist.length_le theorem IsSuffix.length_le (h : l₁ <:+ l₂) : l₁.length ≤ l₂.length := h.sublist.length_le @[simp] theorem infix_nil : l <:+: [] ↔ l = [] := ⟨(sublist_nil.1 ·.sublist), (· ▸ infix_refl _)⟩ @[simp] theorem prefix_nil : l <+: [] ↔ l = [] := ⟨(sublist_nil.1 ·.sublist), (· ▸ prefix_refl _)⟩ @[simp] theorem suffix_nil : l <:+ [] ↔ l = [] := ⟨(sublist_nil.1 ·.sublist), (· ▸ suffix_refl _)⟩ theorem infix_iff_prefix_suffix (l₁ l₂ : List α) : l₁ <:+: l₂ ↔ ∃ t, l₁ <+: t ∧ t <:+ l₂ := ⟨fun ⟨_, t, e⟩ => ⟨l₁ ++ t, ⟨_, rfl⟩, e ▸ append_assoc .. ▸ ⟨_, rfl⟩⟩, fun ⟨_, ⟨t, rfl⟩, s, e⟩ => ⟨s, t, append_assoc .. ▸ e⟩⟩ theorem IsInfix.eq_of_length (h : l₁ <:+: l₂) : l₁.length = l₂.length → l₁ = l₂ := h.sublist.eq_of_length theorem IsPrefix.eq_of_length (h : l₁ <+: l₂) : l₁.length = l₂.length → l₁ = l₂ := h.sublist.eq_of_length theorem IsSuffix.eq_of_length (h : l₁ <:+ l₂) : l₁.length = l₂.length → l₁ = l₂ := h.sublist.eq_of_length theorem prefix_of_prefix_length_le : ∀ {l₁ l₂ l₃ : List α}, l₁ <+: l₃ → l₂ <+: l₃ → length l₁ ≤ length l₂ → l₁ <+: l₂ | [], l₂, _, _, _, _ => nil_prefix _ | a :: l₁, b :: l₂, _, ⟨r₁, rfl⟩, ⟨r₂, e⟩, ll => by injection e with _ e'; subst b rcases prefix_of_prefix_length_le ⟨_, rfl⟩ ⟨_, e'⟩ (le_of_succ_le_succ ll) with ⟨r₃, rfl⟩ exact ⟨r₃, rfl⟩ theorem prefix_or_prefix_of_prefix (h₁ : l₁ <+: l₃) (h₂ : l₂ <+: l₃) : l₁ <+: l₂ ∨ l₂ <+: l₁ := (Nat.le_total (length l₁) (length l₂)).imp (prefix_of_prefix_length_le h₁ h₂) (prefix_of_prefix_length_le h₂ h₁) theorem suffix_of_suffix_length_le (h₁ : l₁ <:+ l₃) (h₂ : l₂ <:+ l₃) (ll : length l₁ ≤ length l₂) : l₁ <:+ l₂ := reverse_prefix.1 <| prefix_of_prefix_length_le (reverse_prefix.2 h₁) (reverse_prefix.2 h₂) (by simp [ll]) theorem suffix_or_suffix_of_suffix (h₁ : l₁ <:+ l₃) (h₂ : l₂ <:+ l₃) : l₁ <:+ l₂ ∨ l₂ <:+ l₁ := (prefix_or_prefix_of_prefix (reverse_prefix.2 h₁) (reverse_prefix.2 h₂)).imp reverse_prefix.1 reverse_prefix.1 theorem suffix_cons_iff : l₁ <:+ a :: l₂ ↔ l₁ = a :: l₂ ∨ l₁ <:+ l₂ := by constructor · rintro ⟨⟨hd, tl⟩, hl₃⟩ · exact Or.inl hl₃ · simp only [cons_append] at hl₃ injection hl₃ with _ hl₄ exact Or.inr ⟨_, hl₄⟩ · rintro (rfl | hl₁) · exact (a :: l₂).suffix_refl · exact hl₁.trans (l₂.suffix_cons _) theorem infix_cons_iff : l₁ <:+: a :: l₂ ↔ l₁ <+: a :: l₂ ∨ l₁ <:+: l₂ := by constructor · rintro ⟨⟨hd, tl⟩, t, hl₃⟩ · exact Or.inl ⟨t, hl₃⟩ · simp only [cons_append] at hl₃ injection hl₃ with _ hl₄ exact Or.inr ⟨_, t, hl₄⟩ · rintro (h | hl₁) · exact h.isInfix · exact infix_cons hl₁ theorem infix_of_mem_join : ∀ {L : List (List α)}, l ∈ L → l <:+: join L | l' :: _, h => match h with | List.Mem.head .. => infix_append [] _ _ | List.Mem.tail _ hlMemL => IsInfix.trans (infix_of_mem_join hlMemL) <| (suffix_append _ _).isInfix theorem prefix_append_right_inj (l) : l ++ l₁ <+: l ++ l₂ ↔ l₁ <+: l₂ := exists_congr fun r => by rw [append_assoc, append_right_inj] @[simp] theorem prefix_cons_inj (a) : a :: l₁ <+: a :: l₂ ↔ l₁ <+: l₂ := prefix_append_right_inj [a] theorem take_prefix (n) (l : List α) : take n l <+: l := ⟨_, take_append_drop _ _⟩ theorem drop_suffix (n) (l : List α) : drop n l <:+ l := ⟨_, take_append_drop _ _⟩ theorem take_sublist (n) (l : List α) : take n l <+ l := (take_prefix n l).sublist theorem drop_sublist (n) (l : List α) : drop n l <+ l := (drop_suffix n l).sublist theorem take_subset (n) (l : List α) : take n l ⊆ l := (take_sublist n l).subset theorem drop_subset (n) (l : List α) : drop n l ⊆ l := (drop_sublist n l).subset theorem mem_of_mem_take {l : List α} (h : a ∈ l.take n) : a ∈ l := take_subset n l h theorem IsPrefix.filter (p : α → Bool) ⦃l₁ l₂ : List α⦄ (h : l₁ <+: l₂) : l₁.filter p <+: l₂.filter p := by obtain ⟨xs, rfl⟩ := h rw [filter_append]; apply prefix_append theorem IsSuffix.filter (p : α → Bool) ⦃l₁ l₂ : List α⦄ (h : l₁ <:+ l₂) : l₁.filter p <:+ l₂.filter p := by obtain ⟨xs, rfl⟩ := h rw [filter_append]; apply suffix_append theorem IsInfix.filter (p : α → Bool) ⦃l₁ l₂ : List α⦄ (h : l₁ <:+: l₂) : l₁.filter p <:+: l₂.filter p := by obtain ⟨xs, ys, rfl⟩ := h rw [filter_append, filter_append]; apply infix_append _ theorem mem_of_mem_drop {n} {l : List α} (h : a ∈ l.drop n) : a ∈ l := drop_subset _ _ h theorem disjoint_take_drop : ∀ {l : List α}, l.Nodup → m ≤ n → Disjoint (l.take m) (l.drop n) | [], _, _ => by simp | x :: xs, hl, h => by cases m <;> cases n <;> simp only [disjoint_cons_left, drop, not_mem_nil, disjoint_nil_left, take, not_false_eq_true, and_self] · case succ.zero => cases h · cases hl with | cons h₀ h₁ => refine ⟨fun h => h₀ _ (mem_of_mem_drop h) rfl, ?_⟩ exact disjoint_take_drop h₁ (Nat.le_of_succ_le_succ h) attribute [simp] Chain.nil @[simp] theorem chain_cons {a b : α} {l : List α} : Chain R a (b :: l) ↔ R a b ∧ Chain R b l := ⟨fun p => by cases p with | cons n p => exact ⟨n, p⟩, fun ⟨n, p⟩ => p.cons n⟩ theorem rel_of_chain_cons {a b : α} {l : List α} (p : Chain R a (b :: l)) : R a b := (chain_cons.1 p).1 theorem chain_of_chain_cons {a b : α} {l : List α} (p : Chain R a (b :: l)) : Chain R b l := (chain_cons.1 p).2 theorem Chain.imp' {R S : α → α → Prop} (HRS : ∀ ⦃a b⦄, R a b → S a b) {a b : α} (Hab : ∀ ⦃c⦄, R a c → S b c) {l : List α} (p : Chain R a l) : Chain S b l := by induction p generalizing b with | nil => constructor | cons r _ ih => constructor · exact Hab r · exact ih (@HRS _) theorem Chain.imp {R S : α → α → Prop} (H : ∀ a b, R a b → S a b) {a : α} {l : List α} (p : Chain R a l) : Chain S a l := p.imp' H (H a) protected theorem Pairwise.chain (p : Pairwise R (a :: l)) : Chain R a l := by let ⟨r, p'⟩ := pairwise_cons.1 p; clear p induction p' generalizing a with | nil => exact Chain.nil | @cons b l r' _ IH => simp only [chain_cons, forall_mem_cons] at r exact chain_cons.2 ⟨r.1, IH r'⟩ @[simp] theorem length_range' (s step) : ∀ n : Nat, length (range' s n step) = n | 0 => rfl | _ + 1 => congrArg succ (length_range' _ _ _) @[simp] theorem range'_eq_nil : range' s n step = [] ↔ n = 0 := by rw [← length_eq_zero, length_range'] theorem mem_range' : ∀{n}, m ∈ range' s n step ↔ ∃ i < n, m = s + step * i | 0 => by simp [range', Nat.not_lt_zero] | n + 1 => by have h (i) : i ≤ n ↔ i = 0 ∨ ∃ j, i = succ j ∧ j < n := by cases i <;> simp [Nat.succ_le] simp [range', mem_range', Nat.lt_succ, h]; simp only [← exists_and_right, and_assoc] rw [exists_comm]; simp [Nat.mul_succ, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_comm] @[simp] theorem mem_range'_1 : m ∈ range' s n ↔ s ≤ m ∧ m < s + n := by simp [mem_range']; exact ⟨ fun ⟨i, h, e⟩ => e ▸ ⟨Nat.le_add_right .., Nat.add_lt_add_left h _⟩, fun ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => ⟨m - s, Nat.sub_lt_left_of_lt_add h₁ h₂, (Nat.add_sub_cancel' h₁).symm⟩⟩ @[simp] theorem map_add_range' (a) : ∀ s n step, map (a + ·) (range' s n step) = range' (a + s) n step | _, 0, _ => rfl | s, n + 1, step => by simp [range', map_add_range' _ (s + step) n step, Nat.add_assoc] theorem map_sub_range' (a s n : Nat) (h : a ≤ s) : map (· - a) (range' s n step) = range' (s - a) n step := by conv => lhs; rw [← Nat.add_sub_cancel' h] rw [← map_add_range', map_map, (?_ : _∘_ = _), map_id] funext x; apply Nat.add_sub_cancel_left theorem chain_succ_range' : ∀ s n step : Nat, Chain (fun a b => b = a + step) s (range' (s + step) n step) | _, 0, _ => Chain.nil | s, n + 1, step => (chain_succ_range' (s + step) n step).cons rfl theorem chain_lt_range' (s n : Nat) {step} (h : 0 < step) : Chain (· < ·) s (range' (s + step) n step) := (chain_succ_range' s n step).imp fun _ _ e => e.symm ▸ Nat.lt_add_of_pos_right h theorem range'_append : ∀ s m n step : Nat, range' s m step ++ range' (s + step * m) n step = range' s (n + m) step | s, 0, n, step => rfl | s, m + 1, n, step => by simpa [range', Nat.mul_succ, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_comm] using range'_append (s + step) m n step @[simp] theorem range'_append_1 (s m n : Nat) : range' s m ++ range' (s + m) n = range' s (n + m) := by simpa using range'_append s m n 1 theorem range'_sublist_right {s m n : Nat} : range' s m step <+ range' s n step ↔ m ≤ n := ⟨fun h => by simpa only [length_range'] using h.length_le, fun h => by rw [← Nat.sub_add_cancel h, ← range'_append]; apply sublist_append_left⟩ theorem range'_subset_right {s m n : Nat} (step0 : 0 < step) : range' s m step ⊆ range' s n step ↔ m ≤ n := by refine ⟨fun h => Nat.le_of_not_lt fun hn => ?_, fun h => (range'_sublist_right.2 h).subset⟩ have ⟨i, h', e⟩ := mem_range'.1 <| h <| mem_range'.2 ⟨_, hn, rfl⟩ exact Nat.ne_of_gt h' (Nat.eq_of_mul_eq_mul_left step0 (Nat.add_left_cancel e)) theorem range'_subset_right_1 {s m n : Nat} : range' s m ⊆ range' s n ↔ m ≤ n := range'_subset_right (by decide) theorem get?_range' (s step) : ∀ {m n : Nat}, m < n → get? (range' s n step) m = some (s + step * m) | 0, n + 1, _ => rfl | m + 1, n + 1, h => (get?_range' (s + step) step (Nat.lt_of_add_lt_add_right h)).trans <| by simp [Nat.mul_succ, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_comm] @[simp] theorem get_range' {n m step} (i) (H : i < (range' n m step).length) : get (range' n m step) ⟨i, H⟩ = n + step * i := (get?_eq_some.1 <| get?_range' n step (by simpa using H)).2 theorem range'_concat (s n : Nat) : range' s (n + 1) step = range' s n step ++ [s + step * n] := by rw [Nat.add_comm n 1]; exact (range'_append s n 1 step).symm theorem range'_1_concat (s n : Nat) : range' s (n + 1) = range' s n ++ [s + n] := by simp [range'_concat] theorem range_loop_range' : ∀ s n : Nat, range.loop s (range' s n) = range' 0 (n + s) | 0, n => rfl | s + 1, n => by rw [← Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_right_comm n s 1]; exact range_loop_range' s (n + 1) theorem range_eq_range' (n : Nat) : range n = range' 0 n := (range_loop_range' n 0).trans <| by rw [Nat.zero_add] theorem range_succ_eq_map (n : Nat) : range (n + 1) = 0 :: map succ (range n) := by rw [range_eq_range', range_eq_range', range', Nat.add_comm, ← map_add_range'] congr; exact funext one_add theorem range'_eq_map_range (s n : Nat) : range' s n = map (s + ·) (range n) := by rw [range_eq_range', map_add_range']; rfl @[simp] theorem length_range (n : Nat) : length (range n) = n := by simp only [range_eq_range', length_range'] @[simp] theorem range_eq_nil {n : Nat} : range n = [] ↔ n = 0 := by rw [← length_eq_zero, length_range] @[simp] theorem range_sublist {m n : Nat} : range m <+ range n ↔ m ≤ n := by simp only [range_eq_range', range'_sublist_right] @[simp] theorem range_subset {m n : Nat} : range m ⊆ range n ↔ m ≤ n := by simp only [range_eq_range', range'_subset_right, lt_succ_self] @[simp] theorem mem_range {m n : Nat} : m ∈ range n ↔ m < n := by simp only [range_eq_range', mem_range'_1, Nat.zero_le, true_and, Nat.zero_add] theorem not_mem_range_self {n : Nat} : n ∉ range n := by simp theorem self_mem_range_succ (n : Nat) : n ∈ range (n + 1) := by simp theorem get?_range {m n : Nat} (h : m < n) : get? (range n) m = some m := by simp [range_eq_range', get?_range' _ _ h] theorem range_succ (n : Nat) : range (succ n) = range n ++ [n] := by simp only [range_eq_range', range'_1_concat, Nat.zero_add] @[simp] theorem range_zero : range 0 = [] := rfl theorem range_add (a b : Nat) : range (a + b) = range a ++ (range b).map (a + ·) := by rw [← range'_eq_map_range] simpa [range_eq_range', Nat.add_comm] using (range'_append_1 0 a b).symm theorem iota_eq_reverse_range' : ∀ n : Nat, iota n = reverse (range' 1 n) | 0 => rfl | n + 1 => by simp [iota, range'_concat, iota_eq_reverse_range' n, reverse_append, Nat.add_comm] @[simp] theorem length_iota (n : Nat) : length (iota n) = n := by simp [iota_eq_reverse_range'] @[simp] theorem mem_iota {m n : Nat} : m ∈ iota n ↔ 1 ≤ m ∧ m ≤ n := by simp [iota_eq_reverse_range', Nat.add_comm, Nat.lt_succ] theorem reverse_range' : ∀ s n : Nat, reverse (range' s n) = map (s + n - 1 - ·) (range n) | s, 0 => rfl | s, n + 1 => by rw [range'_1_concat, reverse_append, range_succ_eq_map, show s + (n + 1) - 1 = s + n from rfl, map, map_map] simp [reverse_range', Nat.sub_right_comm]; rfl @[simp] theorem get_range {n} (i) (H : i < (range n).length) : get (range n) ⟨i, H⟩ = i := Option.some.inj <| by rw [← get?_eq_get _, get?_range (by simpa using H)] @[simp] theorem enumFrom_map_fst (n) : ∀ (l : List α), map Prod.fst (enumFrom n l) = range' n l.length | [] => rfl | _ :: _ => congrArg (cons _) (enumFrom_map_fst _ _) @[simp] theorem enum_map_fst (l : List α) : map Prod.fst (enum l) = range l.length := by simp only [enum, enumFrom_map_fst, range_eq_range'] -- A specialization of `maximum?_eq_some_iff` to Nat. theorem maximum?_eq_some_iff' {xs : List Nat} : xs.maximum? = some a ↔ (a ∈ xs ∧ ∀ b ∈ xs, b ≤ a) := maximum?_eq_some_iff (le_refl := Nat.le_refl) (max_eq_or := fun _ _ => Nat.max_def .. ▸ by split <;> simp) (max_le_iff := fun _ _ _ => Nat.max_le) theorem foldrIdx_start : (xs : List α).foldrIdx f i s = (xs : List α).foldrIdx (fun i => f (i + s)) i := by induction xs generalizing f i s with | nil => rfl | cons h t ih => dsimp [foldrIdx] simp only [@ih f] simp only [@ih (fun i => f (i + s))] simp [Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_comm 1 s] @[simp] theorem foldrIdx_cons : (x :: xs : List α).foldrIdx f i s = f s x (foldrIdx f i xs (s + 1)) := rfl theorem findIdxs_cons_aux (p : α → Bool) : foldrIdx (fun i a is => if p a = true then (i + 1) :: is else is) [] xs s = map (· + 1) (foldrIdx (fun i a is => if p a = true then i :: is else is) [] xs s) := by induction xs generalizing s with | nil => rfl | cons x xs ih => simp only [foldrIdx] split <;> simp [ih] theorem findIdxs_cons : (x :: xs : List α).findIdxs p = bif p x then 0 :: (xs.findIdxs p).map (· + 1) else (xs.findIdxs p).map (· + 1) := by dsimp [findIdxs] rw [cond_eq_if] split <;> · simp only [Nat.zero_add, foldrIdx_start, Nat.add_zero, cons.injEq, true_and] apply findIdxs_cons_aux @[simp] theorem indexesOf_nil [BEq α] : ([] : List α).indexesOf x = [] := rfl theorem indexesOf_cons [BEq α] : (x :: xs : List α).indexesOf y = bif x == y then 0 :: (xs.indexesOf y).map (· + 1) else (xs.indexesOf y).map (· + 1) := by simp [indexesOf, findIdxs_cons] @[simp] theorem indexOf_nil [BEq α] : ([] : List α).indexOf x = 0 := rfl
.lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/List/Lemmas.lean
1,479
1,482
theorem indexOf_cons [BEq α] : (x :: xs : List α).indexOf y = bif x == y then 0 else xs.indexOf y + 1 := by
dsimp [indexOf] simp [findIdx_cons]
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Intervals import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.List import Mathlib.Data.Int.ModEq import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Bits import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Log import Mathlib.Data.List.Indexes import Mathlib.Data.List.Palindrome import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases import Mathlib.Tactic.Linarith import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring #align_import data.nat.digits from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"369525b73f229ccd76a6ec0e0e0bf2be57599768" namespace Nat variable {n : ℕ} def digitsAux0 : ℕ → List ℕ | 0 => [] | n + 1 => [n + 1] #align nat.digits_aux_0 Nat.digitsAux0 def digitsAux1 (n : ℕ) : List ℕ := List.replicate n 1 #align nat.digits_aux_1 Nat.digitsAux1 def digitsAux (b : ℕ) (h : 2 ≤ b) : ℕ → List ℕ | 0 => [] | n + 1 => ((n + 1) % b) :: digitsAux b h ((n + 1) / b) decreasing_by exact Nat.div_lt_self (Nat.succ_pos _) h #align nat.digits_aux Nat.digitsAux @[simp] theorem digitsAux_zero (b : ℕ) (h : 2 ≤ b) : digitsAux b h 0 = [] := by rw [digitsAux] #align nat.digits_aux_zero Nat.digitsAux_zero theorem digitsAux_def (b : ℕ) (h : 2 ≤ b) (n : ℕ) (w : 0 < n) : digitsAux b h n = (n % b) :: digitsAux b h (n / b) := by cases n · cases w · rw [digitsAux] #align nat.digits_aux_def Nat.digitsAux_def def digits : ℕ → ℕ → List ℕ | 0 => digitsAux0 | 1 => digitsAux1 | b + 2 => digitsAux (b + 2) (by norm_num) #align nat.digits Nat.digits @[simp] theorem digits_zero (b : ℕ) : digits b 0 = [] := by rcases b with (_ | ⟨_ | ⟨_⟩⟩) <;> simp [digits, digitsAux0, digitsAux1] #align nat.digits_zero Nat.digits_zero -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem digits_zero_zero : digits 0 0 = [] := rfl #align nat.digits_zero_zero Nat.digits_zero_zero @[simp] theorem digits_zero_succ (n : ℕ) : digits 0 n.succ = [n + 1] := rfl #align nat.digits_zero_succ Nat.digits_zero_succ theorem digits_zero_succ' : ∀ {n : ℕ}, n ≠ 0 → digits 0 n = [n] | 0, h => (h rfl).elim | _ + 1, _ => rfl #align nat.digits_zero_succ' Nat.digits_zero_succ' @[simp] theorem digits_one (n : ℕ) : digits 1 n = List.replicate n 1 := rfl #align nat.digits_one Nat.digits_one -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10685): dsimp can prove this theorem digits_one_succ (n : ℕ) : digits 1 (n + 1) = 1 :: digits 1 n := rfl #align nat.digits_one_succ Nat.digits_one_succ theorem digits_add_two_add_one (b n : ℕ) : digits (b + 2) (n + 1) = ((n + 1) % (b + 2)) :: digits (b + 2) ((n + 1) / (b + 2)) := by simp [digits, digitsAux_def] #align nat.digits_add_two_add_one Nat.digits_add_two_add_one @[simp] lemma digits_of_two_le_of_pos {b : ℕ} (hb : 2 ≤ b) (hn : 0 < n) : Nat.digits b n = n % b :: Nat.digits b (n / b) := by rw [Nat.eq_add_of_sub_eq hb rfl, Nat.eq_add_of_sub_eq hn rfl, Nat.digits_add_two_add_one] theorem digits_def' : ∀ {b : ℕ} (_ : 1 < b) {n : ℕ} (_ : 0 < n), digits b n = (n % b) :: digits b (n / b) | 0, h => absurd h (by decide) | 1, h => absurd h (by decide) | b + 2, _ => digitsAux_def _ (by simp) _ #align nat.digits_def' Nat.digits_def' @[simp] theorem digits_of_lt (b x : ℕ) (hx : x ≠ 0) (hxb : x < b) : digits b x = [x] := by rcases exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero hx with ⟨x, rfl⟩ rcases Nat.exists_eq_add_of_le' ((Nat.le_add_left 1 x).trans_lt hxb) with ⟨b, rfl⟩ rw [digits_add_two_add_one, div_eq_of_lt hxb, digits_zero, mod_eq_of_lt hxb] #align nat.digits_of_lt Nat.digits_of_lt
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Digits.lean
143
153
theorem digits_add (b : ℕ) (h : 1 < b) (x y : ℕ) (hxb : x < b) (hxy : x ≠ 0 ∨ y ≠ 0) : digits b (x + b * y) = x :: digits b y := by
rcases Nat.exists_eq_add_of_le' h with ⟨b, rfl : _ = _ + 2⟩ cases y · simp [hxb, hxy.resolve_right (absurd rfl)] dsimp [digits] rw [digitsAux_def] · congr · simp [Nat.add_mod, mod_eq_of_lt hxb] · simp [add_mul_div_left, div_eq_of_lt hxb] · apply Nat.succ_pos
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.EqLocus import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.RestrictScalars import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Idempotents import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basic import Mathlib.Order.CompactlyGenerated.Basic import Mathlib.Order.OmegaCompletePartialOrder #align_import linear_algebra.span from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"10878f6bf1dab863445907ab23fbfcefcb5845d0" variable {R R₂ K M M₂ V S : Type*} namespace Submodule open Function Set open Pointwise section AddCommMonoid variable [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] variable {x : M} (p p' : Submodule R M) variable [Semiring R₂] {σ₁₂ : R →+* R₂} variable [AddCommMonoid M₂] [Module R₂ M₂] variable {F : Type*} [FunLike F M M₂] [SemilinearMapClass F σ₁₂ M M₂] section variable (R) def span (s : Set M) : Submodule R M := sInf { p | s ⊆ p } #align submodule.span Submodule.span variable {R} -- Porting note: renamed field to `principal'` and added `principal` to fix explicit argument @[mk_iff] class IsPrincipal (S : Submodule R M) : Prop where principal' : ∃ a, S = span R {a} #align submodule.is_principal Submodule.IsPrincipal theorem IsPrincipal.principal (S : Submodule R M) [S.IsPrincipal] : ∃ a, S = span R {a} := Submodule.IsPrincipal.principal' #align submodule.is_principal.principal Submodule.IsPrincipal.principal end variable {s t : Set M} theorem mem_span : x ∈ span R s ↔ ∀ p : Submodule R M, s ⊆ p → x ∈ p := mem_iInter₂ #align submodule.mem_span Submodule.mem_span @[aesop safe 20 apply (rule_sets := [SetLike])] theorem subset_span : s ⊆ span R s := fun _ h => mem_span.2 fun _ hp => hp h #align submodule.subset_span Submodule.subset_span theorem span_le {p} : span R s ≤ p ↔ s ⊆ p := ⟨Subset.trans subset_span, fun ss _ h => mem_span.1 h _ ss⟩ #align submodule.span_le Submodule.span_le theorem span_mono (h : s ⊆ t) : span R s ≤ span R t := span_le.2 <| Subset.trans h subset_span #align submodule.span_mono Submodule.span_mono theorem span_monotone : Monotone (span R : Set M → Submodule R M) := fun _ _ => span_mono #align submodule.span_monotone Submodule.span_monotone theorem span_eq_of_le (h₁ : s ⊆ p) (h₂ : p ≤ span R s) : span R s = p := le_antisymm (span_le.2 h₁) h₂ #align submodule.span_eq_of_le Submodule.span_eq_of_le theorem span_eq : span R (p : Set M) = p := span_eq_of_le _ (Subset.refl _) subset_span #align submodule.span_eq Submodule.span_eq theorem span_eq_span (hs : s ⊆ span R t) (ht : t ⊆ span R s) : span R s = span R t := le_antisymm (span_le.2 hs) (span_le.2 ht) #align submodule.span_eq_span Submodule.span_eq_span lemma coe_span_eq_self [SetLike S M] [AddSubmonoidClass S M] [SMulMemClass S R M] (s : S) : (span R (s : Set M) : Set M) = s := by refine le_antisymm ?_ subset_span let s' : Submodule R M := { carrier := s add_mem' := add_mem zero_mem' := zero_mem _ smul_mem' := SMulMemClass.smul_mem } exact span_le (p := s') |>.mpr le_rfl @[simp] theorem span_coe_eq_restrictScalars [Semiring S] [SMul S R] [Module S M] [IsScalarTower S R M] : span S (p : Set M) = p.restrictScalars S := span_eq (p.restrictScalars S) #align submodule.span_coe_eq_restrict_scalars Submodule.span_coe_eq_restrictScalars theorem image_span_subset (f : F) (s : Set M) (N : Submodule R₂ M₂) : f '' span R s ⊆ N ↔ ∀ m ∈ s, f m ∈ N := image_subset_iff.trans <| span_le (p := N.comap f) theorem image_span_subset_span (f : F) (s : Set M) : f '' span R s ⊆ span R₂ (f '' s) := (image_span_subset f s _).2 fun x hx ↦ subset_span ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩ theorem map_span [RingHomSurjective σ₁₂] (f : F) (s : Set M) : (span R s).map f = span R₂ (f '' s) := Eq.symm <| span_eq_of_le _ (Set.image_subset f subset_span) (image_span_subset_span f s) #align submodule.map_span Submodule.map_span alias _root_.LinearMap.map_span := Submodule.map_span #align linear_map.map_span LinearMap.map_span theorem map_span_le [RingHomSurjective σ₁₂] (f : F) (s : Set M) (N : Submodule R₂ M₂) : map f (span R s) ≤ N ↔ ∀ m ∈ s, f m ∈ N := image_span_subset f s N #align submodule.map_span_le Submodule.map_span_le alias _root_.LinearMap.map_span_le := Submodule.map_span_le #align linear_map.map_span_le LinearMap.map_span_le @[simp] theorem span_insert_zero : span R (insert (0 : M) s) = span R s := by refine le_antisymm ?_ (Submodule.span_mono (Set.subset_insert 0 s)) rw [span_le, Set.insert_subset_iff] exact ⟨by simp only [SetLike.mem_coe, Submodule.zero_mem], Submodule.subset_span⟩ #align submodule.span_insert_zero Submodule.span_insert_zero -- See also `span_preimage_eq` below. theorem span_preimage_le (f : F) (s : Set M₂) : span R (f ⁻¹' s) ≤ (span R₂ s).comap f := by rw [span_le, comap_coe] exact preimage_mono subset_span #align submodule.span_preimage_le Submodule.span_preimage_le alias _root_.LinearMap.span_preimage_le := Submodule.span_preimage_le #align linear_map.span_preimage_le LinearMap.span_preimage_le theorem closure_subset_span {s : Set M} : (AddSubmonoid.closure s : Set M) ⊆ span R s := (@AddSubmonoid.closure_le _ _ _ (span R s).toAddSubmonoid).mpr subset_span #align submodule.closure_subset_span Submodule.closure_subset_span theorem closure_le_toAddSubmonoid_span {s : Set M} : AddSubmonoid.closure s ≤ (span R s).toAddSubmonoid := closure_subset_span #align submodule.closure_le_to_add_submonoid_span Submodule.closure_le_toAddSubmonoid_span @[simp] theorem span_closure {s : Set M} : span R (AddSubmonoid.closure s : Set M) = span R s := le_antisymm (span_le.mpr closure_subset_span) (span_mono AddSubmonoid.subset_closure) #align submodule.span_closure Submodule.span_closure @[elab_as_elim] theorem span_induction {p : M → Prop} (h : x ∈ span R s) (mem : ∀ x ∈ s, p x) (zero : p 0) (add : ∀ x y, p x → p y → p (x + y)) (smul : ∀ (a : R) (x), p x → p (a • x)) : p x := ((@span_le (p := ⟨⟨⟨p, by intros x y; exact add x y⟩, zero⟩, smul⟩)) s).2 mem h #align submodule.span_induction Submodule.span_induction theorem span_induction₂ {p : M → M → Prop} {a b : M} (ha : a ∈ Submodule.span R s) (hb : b ∈ Submodule.span R s) (mem_mem : ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, p x y) (zero_left : ∀ y, p 0 y) (zero_right : ∀ x, p x 0) (add_left : ∀ x₁ x₂ y, p x₁ y → p x₂ y → p (x₁ + x₂) y) (add_right : ∀ x y₁ y₂, p x y₁ → p x y₂ → p x (y₁ + y₂)) (smul_left : ∀ (r : R) x y, p x y → p (r • x) y) (smul_right : ∀ (r : R) x y, p x y → p x (r • y)) : p a b := Submodule.span_induction ha (fun x hx => Submodule.span_induction hb (mem_mem x hx) (zero_right x) (add_right x) fun r => smul_right r x) (zero_left b) (fun x₁ x₂ => add_left x₁ x₂ b) fun r x => smul_left r x b @[elab_as_elim] theorem span_induction' {p : ∀ x, x ∈ span R s → Prop} (mem : ∀ (x) (h : x ∈ s), p x (subset_span h)) (zero : p 0 (Submodule.zero_mem _)) (add : ∀ x hx y hy, p x hx → p y hy → p (x + y) (Submodule.add_mem _ ‹_› ‹_›)) (smul : ∀ (a : R) (x hx), p x hx → p (a • x) (Submodule.smul_mem _ _ ‹_›)) {x} (hx : x ∈ span R s) : p x hx := by refine Exists.elim ?_ fun (hx : x ∈ span R s) (hc : p x hx) => hc refine span_induction hx (fun m hm => ⟨subset_span hm, mem m hm⟩) ⟨zero_mem _, zero⟩ (fun x y hx hy => Exists.elim hx fun hx' hx => Exists.elim hy fun hy' hy => ⟨add_mem hx' hy', add _ _ _ _ hx hy⟩) fun r x hx => Exists.elim hx fun hx' hx => ⟨smul_mem _ _ hx', smul r _ _ hx⟩ #align submodule.span_induction' Submodule.span_induction' open AddSubmonoid in theorem span_eq_closure {s : Set M} : (span R s).toAddSubmonoid = closure (@univ R • s) := by refine le_antisymm (fun x hx ↦ span_induction hx (fun x hx ↦ subset_closure ⟨1, trivial, x, hx, one_smul R x⟩) (zero_mem _) (fun _ _ ↦ add_mem) fun r m hm ↦ closure_induction hm ?_ ?_ fun _ _ h h' ↦ ?_) (closure_le.2 ?_) · rintro _ ⟨r, -, m, hm, rfl⟩; exact smul_mem _ _ (subset_span hm) · rintro _ ⟨r', -, m, hm, rfl⟩; exact subset_closure ⟨r * r', trivial, m, hm, mul_smul r r' m⟩ · rw [smul_zero]; apply zero_mem · rw [smul_add]; exact add_mem h h' @[elab_as_elim] theorem closure_induction {p : M → Prop} (h : x ∈ span R s) (zero : p 0) (add : ∀ x y, p x → p y → p (x + y)) (smul_mem : ∀ r : R, ∀ x ∈ s, p (r • x)) : p x := by rw [← mem_toAddSubmonoid, span_eq_closure] at h refine AddSubmonoid.closure_induction h ?_ zero add rintro _ ⟨r, -, m, hm, rfl⟩ exact smul_mem r m hm @[elab_as_elim] theorem closure_induction' {p : ∀ x, x ∈ span R s → Prop} (zero : p 0 (Submodule.zero_mem _)) (add : ∀ x hx y hy, p x hx → p y hy → p (x + y) (Submodule.add_mem _ ‹_› ‹_›)) (smul_mem : ∀ (r x) (h : x ∈ s), p (r • x) (Submodule.smul_mem _ _ <| subset_span h)) {x} (hx : x ∈ span R s) : p x hx := by refine Exists.elim ?_ fun (hx : x ∈ span R s) (hc : p x hx) ↦ hc refine closure_induction hx ⟨zero_mem _, zero⟩ (fun x y hx hy ↦ Exists.elim hx fun hx' hx ↦ Exists.elim hy fun hy' hy ↦ ⟨add_mem hx' hy', add _ _ _ _ hx hy⟩) fun r x hx ↦ ⟨Submodule.smul_mem _ _ (subset_span hx), smul_mem r x hx⟩ @[simp] theorem span_span_coe_preimage : span R (((↑) : span R s → M) ⁻¹' s) = ⊤ := eq_top_iff.2 fun x ↦ Subtype.recOn x fun x hx _ ↦ by refine span_induction' (p := fun x hx ↦ (⟨x, hx⟩ : span R s) ∈ span R (Subtype.val ⁻¹' s)) (fun x' hx' ↦ subset_span hx') ?_ (fun x _ y _ ↦ ?_) (fun r x _ ↦ ?_) hx · exact zero_mem _ · exact add_mem · exact smul_mem _ _ #align submodule.span_span_coe_preimage Submodule.span_span_coe_preimage @[simp] lemma span_setOf_mem_eq_top : span R {x : span R s | (x : M) ∈ s} = ⊤ := span_span_coe_preimage theorem span_nat_eq_addSubmonoid_closure (s : Set M) : (span ℕ s).toAddSubmonoid = AddSubmonoid.closure s := by refine Eq.symm (AddSubmonoid.closure_eq_of_le subset_span ?_) apply (OrderIso.to_galoisConnection (AddSubmonoid.toNatSubmodule (M := M)).symm).l_le (a := span ℕ s) (b := AddSubmonoid.closure s) rw [span_le] exact AddSubmonoid.subset_closure #align submodule.span_nat_eq_add_submonoid_closure Submodule.span_nat_eq_addSubmonoid_closure @[simp] theorem span_nat_eq (s : AddSubmonoid M) : (span ℕ (s : Set M)).toAddSubmonoid = s := by rw [span_nat_eq_addSubmonoid_closure, s.closure_eq] #align submodule.span_nat_eq Submodule.span_nat_eq theorem span_int_eq_addSubgroup_closure {M : Type*} [AddCommGroup M] (s : Set M) : (span ℤ s).toAddSubgroup = AddSubgroup.closure s := Eq.symm <| AddSubgroup.closure_eq_of_le _ subset_span fun x hx => span_induction hx (fun x hx => AddSubgroup.subset_closure hx) (AddSubgroup.zero_mem _) (fun _ _ => AddSubgroup.add_mem _) fun _ _ _ => AddSubgroup.zsmul_mem _ ‹_› _ #align submodule.span_int_eq_add_subgroup_closure Submodule.span_int_eq_addSubgroup_closure @[simp] theorem span_int_eq {M : Type*} [AddCommGroup M] (s : AddSubgroup M) : (span ℤ (s : Set M)).toAddSubgroup = s := by rw [span_int_eq_addSubgroup_closure, s.closure_eq] #align submodule.span_int_eq Submodule.span_int_eq section variable (R M) protected def gi : GaloisInsertion (@span R M _ _ _) (↑) where choice s _ := span R s gc _ _ := span_le le_l_u _ := subset_span choice_eq _ _ := rfl #align submodule.gi Submodule.gi end @[simp] theorem span_empty : span R (∅ : Set M) = ⊥ := (Submodule.gi R M).gc.l_bot #align submodule.span_empty Submodule.span_empty @[simp] theorem span_univ : span R (univ : Set M) = ⊤ := eq_top_iff.2 <| SetLike.le_def.2 <| subset_span #align submodule.span_univ Submodule.span_univ theorem span_union (s t : Set M) : span R (s ∪ t) = span R s ⊔ span R t := (Submodule.gi R M).gc.l_sup #align submodule.span_union Submodule.span_union theorem span_iUnion {ι} (s : ι → Set M) : span R (⋃ i, s i) = ⨆ i, span R (s i) := (Submodule.gi R M).gc.l_iSup #align submodule.span_Union Submodule.span_iUnion theorem span_iUnion₂ {ι} {κ : ι → Sort*} (s : ∀ i, κ i → Set M) : span R (⋃ (i) (j), s i j) = ⨆ (i) (j), span R (s i j) := (Submodule.gi R M).gc.l_iSup₂ #align submodule.span_Union₂ Submodule.span_iUnion₂ theorem span_attach_biUnion [DecidableEq M] {α : Type*} (s : Finset α) (f : s → Finset M) : span R (s.attach.biUnion f : Set M) = ⨆ x, span R (f x) := by simp [span_iUnion] #align submodule.span_attach_bUnion Submodule.span_attach_biUnion theorem sup_span : p ⊔ span R s = span R (p ∪ s) := by rw [Submodule.span_union, p.span_eq] #align submodule.sup_span Submodule.sup_span theorem span_sup : span R s ⊔ p = span R (s ∪ p) := by rw [Submodule.span_union, p.span_eq] #align submodule.span_sup Submodule.span_sup notation:1000 R " ∙ " x => span R (singleton x) theorem span_eq_iSup_of_singleton_spans (s : Set M) : span R s = ⨆ x ∈ s, R ∙ x := by simp only [← span_iUnion, Set.biUnion_of_singleton s] #align submodule.span_eq_supr_of_singleton_spans Submodule.span_eq_iSup_of_singleton_spans theorem span_range_eq_iSup {ι : Sort*} {v : ι → M} : span R (range v) = ⨆ i, R ∙ v i := by rw [span_eq_iSup_of_singleton_spans, iSup_range] #align submodule.span_range_eq_supr Submodule.span_range_eq_iSup theorem span_smul_le (s : Set M) (r : R) : span R (r • s) ≤ span R s := by rw [span_le] rintro _ ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩ exact smul_mem (span R s) r (subset_span hx) #align submodule.span_smul_le Submodule.span_smul_le theorem subset_span_trans {U V W : Set M} (hUV : U ⊆ Submodule.span R V) (hVW : V ⊆ Submodule.span R W) : U ⊆ Submodule.span R W := (Submodule.gi R M).gc.le_u_l_trans hUV hVW #align submodule.subset_span_trans Submodule.subset_span_trans theorem span_smul_eq_of_isUnit (s : Set M) (r : R) (hr : IsUnit r) : span R (r • s) = span R s := by apply le_antisymm · apply span_smul_le · convert span_smul_le (r • s) ((hr.unit⁻¹ : _) : R) rw [smul_smul] erw [hr.unit.inv_val] rw [one_smul] #align submodule.span_smul_eq_of_is_unit Submodule.span_smul_eq_of_isUnit @[simp] theorem coe_iSup_of_directed {ι} [Nonempty ι] (S : ι → Submodule R M) (H : Directed (· ≤ ·) S) : ((iSup S: Submodule R M) : Set M) = ⋃ i, S i := let s : Submodule R M := { __ := AddSubmonoid.copy _ _ (AddSubmonoid.coe_iSup_of_directed H).symm smul_mem' := fun r _ hx ↦ have ⟨i, hi⟩ := Set.mem_iUnion.mp hx Set.mem_iUnion.mpr ⟨i, (S i).smul_mem' r hi⟩ } have : iSup S = s := le_antisymm (iSup_le fun i ↦ le_iSup (fun i ↦ (S i : Set M)) i) (Set.iUnion_subset fun _ ↦ le_iSup S _) this.symm ▸ rfl #align submodule.coe_supr_of_directed Submodule.coe_iSup_of_directed @[simp] theorem mem_iSup_of_directed {ι} [Nonempty ι] (S : ι → Submodule R M) (H : Directed (· ≤ ·) S) {x} : x ∈ iSup S ↔ ∃ i, x ∈ S i := by rw [← SetLike.mem_coe, coe_iSup_of_directed S H, mem_iUnion] rfl #align submodule.mem_supr_of_directed Submodule.mem_iSup_of_directed theorem mem_sSup_of_directed {s : Set (Submodule R M)} {z} (hs : s.Nonempty) (hdir : DirectedOn (· ≤ ·) s) : z ∈ sSup s ↔ ∃ y ∈ s, z ∈ y := by have : Nonempty s := hs.to_subtype simp only [sSup_eq_iSup', mem_iSup_of_directed _ hdir.directed_val, SetCoe.exists, Subtype.coe_mk, exists_prop] #align submodule.mem_Sup_of_directed Submodule.mem_sSup_of_directed @[norm_cast, simp] theorem coe_iSup_of_chain (a : ℕ →o Submodule R M) : (↑(⨆ k, a k) : Set M) = ⋃ k, (a k : Set M) := coe_iSup_of_directed a a.monotone.directed_le #align submodule.coe_supr_of_chain Submodule.coe_iSup_of_chain theorem coe_scott_continuous : OmegaCompletePartialOrder.Continuous' ((↑) : Submodule R M → Set M) := ⟨SetLike.coe_mono, coe_iSup_of_chain⟩ #align submodule.coe_scott_continuous Submodule.coe_scott_continuous @[simp] theorem mem_iSup_of_chain (a : ℕ →o Submodule R M) (m : M) : (m ∈ ⨆ k, a k) ↔ ∃ k, m ∈ a k := mem_iSup_of_directed a a.monotone.directed_le #align submodule.mem_supr_of_chain Submodule.mem_iSup_of_chain section variable {p p'} theorem mem_sup : x ∈ p ⊔ p' ↔ ∃ y ∈ p, ∃ z ∈ p', y + z = x := ⟨fun h => by rw [← span_eq p, ← span_eq p', ← span_union] at h refine span_induction h ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_ · rintro y (h | h) · exact ⟨y, h, 0, by simp, by simp⟩ · exact ⟨0, by simp, y, h, by simp⟩ · exact ⟨0, by simp, 0, by simp⟩ · rintro _ _ ⟨y₁, hy₁, z₁, hz₁, rfl⟩ ⟨y₂, hy₂, z₂, hz₂, rfl⟩ exact ⟨_, add_mem hy₁ hy₂, _, add_mem hz₁ hz₂, by rw [add_assoc, add_assoc, ← add_assoc y₂, ← add_assoc z₁, add_comm y₂]⟩ · rintro a _ ⟨y, hy, z, hz, rfl⟩ exact ⟨_, smul_mem _ a hy, _, smul_mem _ a hz, by simp [smul_add]⟩, by rintro ⟨y, hy, z, hz, rfl⟩ exact add_mem ((le_sup_left : p ≤ p ⊔ p') hy) ((le_sup_right : p' ≤ p ⊔ p') hz)⟩ #align submodule.mem_sup Submodule.mem_sup theorem mem_sup' : x ∈ p ⊔ p' ↔ ∃ (y : p) (z : p'), (y : M) + z = x := mem_sup.trans <| by simp only [Subtype.exists, exists_prop] #align submodule.mem_sup' Submodule.mem_sup' lemma exists_add_eq_of_codisjoint (h : Codisjoint p p') (x : M) : ∃ y ∈ p, ∃ z ∈ p', y + z = x := by suffices x ∈ p ⊔ p' by exact Submodule.mem_sup.mp this simpa only [h.eq_top] using Submodule.mem_top variable (p p') theorem coe_sup : ↑(p ⊔ p') = (p + p' : Set M) := by ext rw [SetLike.mem_coe, mem_sup, Set.mem_add] simp #align submodule.coe_sup Submodule.coe_sup theorem sup_toAddSubmonoid : (p ⊔ p').toAddSubmonoid = p.toAddSubmonoid ⊔ p'.toAddSubmonoid := by ext x rw [mem_toAddSubmonoid, mem_sup, AddSubmonoid.mem_sup] rfl #align submodule.sup_to_add_submonoid Submodule.sup_toAddSubmonoid theorem sup_toAddSubgroup {R M : Type*} [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] (p p' : Submodule R M) : (p ⊔ p').toAddSubgroup = p.toAddSubgroup ⊔ p'.toAddSubgroup := by ext x rw [mem_toAddSubgroup, mem_sup, AddSubgroup.mem_sup] rfl #align submodule.sup_to_add_subgroup Submodule.sup_toAddSubgroup end theorem mem_span_singleton_self (x : M) : x ∈ R ∙ x := subset_span rfl #align submodule.mem_span_singleton_self Submodule.mem_span_singleton_self theorem nontrivial_span_singleton {x : M} (h : x ≠ 0) : Nontrivial (R ∙ x) := ⟨by use 0, ⟨x, Submodule.mem_span_singleton_self x⟩ intro H rw [eq_comm, Submodule.mk_eq_zero] at H exact h H⟩ #align submodule.nontrivial_span_singleton Submodule.nontrivial_span_singleton theorem mem_span_singleton {y : M} : (x ∈ R ∙ y) ↔ ∃ a : R, a • y = x := ⟨fun h => by refine span_induction h ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_ · rintro y (rfl | ⟨⟨_⟩⟩) exact ⟨1, by simp⟩ · exact ⟨0, by simp⟩ · rintro _ _ ⟨a, rfl⟩ ⟨b, rfl⟩ exact ⟨a + b, by simp [add_smul]⟩ · rintro a _ ⟨b, rfl⟩ exact ⟨a * b, by simp [smul_smul]⟩, by rintro ⟨a, y, rfl⟩; exact smul_mem _ _ (subset_span <| by simp)⟩ #align submodule.mem_span_singleton Submodule.mem_span_singleton theorem le_span_singleton_iff {s : Submodule R M} {v₀ : M} : (s ≤ R ∙ v₀) ↔ ∀ v ∈ s, ∃ r : R, r • v₀ = v := by simp_rw [SetLike.le_def, mem_span_singleton] #align submodule.le_span_singleton_iff Submodule.le_span_singleton_iff variable (R) theorem span_singleton_eq_top_iff (x : M) : (R ∙ x) = ⊤ ↔ ∀ v, ∃ r : R, r • x = v := by rw [eq_top_iff, le_span_singleton_iff] tauto #align submodule.span_singleton_eq_top_iff Submodule.span_singleton_eq_top_iff @[simp] theorem span_zero_singleton : (R ∙ (0 : M)) = ⊥ := by ext simp [mem_span_singleton, eq_comm] #align submodule.span_zero_singleton Submodule.span_zero_singleton theorem span_singleton_eq_range (y : M) : ↑(R ∙ y) = range ((· • y) : R → M) := Set.ext fun _ => mem_span_singleton #align submodule.span_singleton_eq_range Submodule.span_singleton_eq_range theorem span_singleton_smul_le {S} [Monoid S] [SMul S R] [MulAction S M] [IsScalarTower S R M] (r : S) (x : M) : (R ∙ r • x) ≤ R ∙ x := by rw [span_le, Set.singleton_subset_iff, SetLike.mem_coe] exact smul_of_tower_mem _ _ (mem_span_singleton_self _) #align submodule.span_singleton_smul_le Submodule.span_singleton_smul_le theorem span_singleton_group_smul_eq {G} [Group G] [SMul G R] [MulAction G M] [IsScalarTower G R M] (g : G) (x : M) : (R ∙ g • x) = R ∙ x := by refine le_antisymm (span_singleton_smul_le R g x) ?_ convert span_singleton_smul_le R g⁻¹ (g • x) exact (inv_smul_smul g x).symm #align submodule.span_singleton_group_smul_eq Submodule.span_singleton_group_smul_eq variable {R} theorem span_singleton_smul_eq {r : R} (hr : IsUnit r) (x : M) : (R ∙ r • x) = R ∙ x := by lift r to Rˣ using hr rw [← Units.smul_def] exact span_singleton_group_smul_eq R r x #align submodule.span_singleton_smul_eq Submodule.span_singleton_smul_eq theorem disjoint_span_singleton {K E : Type*} [DivisionRing K] [AddCommGroup E] [Module K E] {s : Submodule K E} {x : E} : Disjoint s (K ∙ x) ↔ x ∈ s → x = 0 := by refine disjoint_def.trans ⟨fun H hx => H x hx <| subset_span <| mem_singleton x, ?_⟩ intro H y hy hyx obtain ⟨c, rfl⟩ := mem_span_singleton.1 hyx by_cases hc : c = 0 · rw [hc, zero_smul] · rw [s.smul_mem_iff hc] at hy rw [H hy, smul_zero] #align submodule.disjoint_span_singleton Submodule.disjoint_span_singleton theorem disjoint_span_singleton' {K E : Type*} [DivisionRing K] [AddCommGroup E] [Module K E] {p : Submodule K E} {x : E} (x0 : x ≠ 0) : Disjoint p (K ∙ x) ↔ x ∉ p := disjoint_span_singleton.trans ⟨fun h₁ h₂ => x0 (h₁ h₂), fun h₁ h₂ => (h₁ h₂).elim⟩ #align submodule.disjoint_span_singleton' Submodule.disjoint_span_singleton' theorem mem_span_singleton_trans {x y z : M} (hxy : x ∈ R ∙ y) (hyz : y ∈ R ∙ z) : x ∈ R ∙ z := by rw [← SetLike.mem_coe, ← singleton_subset_iff] at * exact Submodule.subset_span_trans hxy hyz #align submodule.mem_span_singleton_trans Submodule.mem_span_singleton_trans theorem span_insert (x) (s : Set M) : span R (insert x s) = (R ∙ x) ⊔ span R s := by rw [insert_eq, span_union] #align submodule.span_insert Submodule.span_insert theorem span_insert_eq_span (h : x ∈ span R s) : span R (insert x s) = span R s := span_eq_of_le _ (Set.insert_subset_iff.mpr ⟨h, subset_span⟩) (span_mono <| subset_insert _ _) #align submodule.span_insert_eq_span Submodule.span_insert_eq_span theorem span_span : span R (span R s : Set M) = span R s := span_eq _ #align submodule.span_span Submodule.span_span theorem mem_span_insert {y} : x ∈ span R (insert y s) ↔ ∃ a : R, ∃ z ∈ span R s, x = a • y + z := by simp [span_insert, mem_sup, mem_span_singleton, eq_comm (a := x)] #align submodule.mem_span_insert Submodule.mem_span_insert theorem mem_span_pair {x y z : M} : z ∈ span R ({x, y} : Set M) ↔ ∃ a b : R, a • x + b • y = z := by simp_rw [mem_span_insert, mem_span_singleton, exists_exists_eq_and, eq_comm] #align submodule.mem_span_pair Submodule.mem_span_pair variable (R S s) theorem span_le_restrictScalars [Semiring S] [SMul R S] [Module S M] [IsScalarTower R S M] : span R s ≤ (span S s).restrictScalars R := Submodule.span_le.2 Submodule.subset_span #align submodule.span_le_restrict_scalars Submodule.span_le_restrictScalars @[simp] theorem span_subset_span [Semiring S] [SMul R S] [Module S M] [IsScalarTower R S M] : ↑(span R s) ⊆ (span S s : Set M) := span_le_restrictScalars R S s #align submodule.span_subset_span Submodule.span_subset_span theorem span_span_of_tower [Semiring S] [SMul R S] [Module S M] [IsScalarTower R S M] : span S (span R s : Set M) = span S s := le_antisymm (span_le.2 <| span_subset_span R S s) (span_mono subset_span) #align submodule.span_span_of_tower Submodule.span_span_of_tower variable {R S s} theorem span_eq_bot : span R (s : Set M) = ⊥ ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, (x : M) = 0 := eq_bot_iff.trans ⟨fun H _ h => (mem_bot R).1 <| H <| subset_span h, fun H => span_le.2 fun x h => (mem_bot R).2 <| H x h⟩ #align submodule.span_eq_bot Submodule.span_eq_bot @[simp] theorem span_singleton_eq_bot : (R ∙ x) = ⊥ ↔ x = 0 := span_eq_bot.trans <| by simp #align submodule.span_singleton_eq_bot Submodule.span_singleton_eq_bot @[simp] theorem span_zero : span R (0 : Set M) = ⊥ := by rw [← singleton_zero, span_singleton_eq_bot] #align submodule.span_zero Submodule.span_zero @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Span.lean
623
624
theorem span_singleton_le_iff_mem (m : M) (p : Submodule R M) : (R ∙ m) ≤ p ↔ m ∈ p := by
rw [span_le, singleton_subset_iff, SetLike.mem_coe]
import Mathlib.Algebra.MonoidAlgebra.Degree import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Coeff import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Monomial import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators import Mathlib.Data.Nat.WithBot import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.WithTop import Mathlib.Data.Nat.SuccPred #align_import data.polynomial.degree.definitions from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"808ea4ebfabeb599f21ec4ae87d6dc969597887f" -- Porting note: `Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.WithTop` should be imported for `Nat.cast_withBot`. set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false noncomputable section open Finsupp Finset open Polynomial namespace Polynomial universe u v variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {a b c d : R} {n m : ℕ} section Semiring variable [Semiring R] {p q r : R[X]} def degree (p : R[X]) : WithBot ℕ := p.support.max #align polynomial.degree Polynomial.degree theorem supDegree_eq_degree (p : R[X]) : p.toFinsupp.supDegree WithBot.some = p.degree := max_eq_sup_coe theorem degree_lt_wf : WellFounded fun p q : R[X] => degree p < degree q := InvImage.wf degree wellFounded_lt #align polynomial.degree_lt_wf Polynomial.degree_lt_wf instance : WellFoundedRelation R[X] := ⟨_, degree_lt_wf⟩ def natDegree (p : R[X]) : ℕ := (degree p).unbot' 0 #align polynomial.nat_degree Polynomial.natDegree def leadingCoeff (p : R[X]) : R := coeff p (natDegree p) #align polynomial.leading_coeff Polynomial.leadingCoeff def Monic (p : R[X]) := leadingCoeff p = (1 : R) #align polynomial.monic Polynomial.Monic @[nontriviality] theorem monic_of_subsingleton [Subsingleton R] (p : R[X]) : Monic p := Subsingleton.elim _ _ #align polynomial.monic_of_subsingleton Polynomial.monic_of_subsingleton theorem Monic.def : Monic p ↔ leadingCoeff p = 1 := Iff.rfl #align polynomial.monic.def Polynomial.Monic.def instance Monic.decidable [DecidableEq R] : Decidable (Monic p) := by unfold Monic; infer_instance #align polynomial.monic.decidable Polynomial.Monic.decidable @[simp] theorem Monic.leadingCoeff {p : R[X]} (hp : p.Monic) : leadingCoeff p = 1 := hp #align polynomial.monic.leading_coeff Polynomial.Monic.leadingCoeff theorem Monic.coeff_natDegree {p : R[X]} (hp : p.Monic) : p.coeff p.natDegree = 1 := hp #align polynomial.monic.coeff_nat_degree Polynomial.Monic.coeff_natDegree @[simp] theorem degree_zero : degree (0 : R[X]) = ⊥ := rfl #align polynomial.degree_zero Polynomial.degree_zero @[simp] theorem natDegree_zero : natDegree (0 : R[X]) = 0 := rfl #align polynomial.nat_degree_zero Polynomial.natDegree_zero @[simp] theorem coeff_natDegree : coeff p (natDegree p) = leadingCoeff p := rfl #align polynomial.coeff_nat_degree Polynomial.coeff_natDegree @[simp] theorem degree_eq_bot : degree p = ⊥ ↔ p = 0 := ⟨fun h => support_eq_empty.1 (Finset.max_eq_bot.1 h), fun h => h.symm ▸ rfl⟩ #align polynomial.degree_eq_bot Polynomial.degree_eq_bot @[nontriviality] theorem degree_of_subsingleton [Subsingleton R] : degree p = ⊥ := by rw [Subsingleton.elim p 0, degree_zero] #align polynomial.degree_of_subsingleton Polynomial.degree_of_subsingleton @[nontriviality] theorem natDegree_of_subsingleton [Subsingleton R] : natDegree p = 0 := by rw [Subsingleton.elim p 0, natDegree_zero] #align polynomial.nat_degree_of_subsingleton Polynomial.natDegree_of_subsingleton theorem degree_eq_natDegree (hp : p ≠ 0) : degree p = (natDegree p : WithBot ℕ) := by let ⟨n, hn⟩ := not_forall.1 (mt Option.eq_none_iff_forall_not_mem.2 (mt degree_eq_bot.1 hp)) have hn : degree p = some n := Classical.not_not.1 hn rw [natDegree, hn]; rfl #align polynomial.degree_eq_nat_degree Polynomial.degree_eq_natDegree theorem supDegree_eq_natDegree (p : R[X]) : p.toFinsupp.supDegree id = p.natDegree := by obtain rfl|h := eq_or_ne p 0 · simp apply WithBot.coe_injective rw [← AddMonoidAlgebra.supDegree_withBot_some_comp, Function.comp_id, supDegree_eq_degree, degree_eq_natDegree h, Nat.cast_withBot] rwa [support_toFinsupp, nonempty_iff_ne_empty, Ne, support_eq_empty] theorem degree_eq_iff_natDegree_eq {p : R[X]} {n : ℕ} (hp : p ≠ 0) : p.degree = n ↔ p.natDegree = n := by rw [degree_eq_natDegree hp]; exact WithBot.coe_eq_coe #align polynomial.degree_eq_iff_nat_degree_eq Polynomial.degree_eq_iff_natDegree_eq theorem degree_eq_iff_natDegree_eq_of_pos {p : R[X]} {n : ℕ} (hn : 0 < n) : p.degree = n ↔ p.natDegree = n := by obtain rfl|h := eq_or_ne p 0 · simp [hn.ne] · exact degree_eq_iff_natDegree_eq h #align polynomial.degree_eq_iff_nat_degree_eq_of_pos Polynomial.degree_eq_iff_natDegree_eq_of_pos theorem natDegree_eq_of_degree_eq_some {p : R[X]} {n : ℕ} (h : degree p = n) : natDegree p = n := by -- Porting note: `Nat.cast_withBot` is required. rw [natDegree, h, Nat.cast_withBot, WithBot.unbot'_coe] #align polynomial.nat_degree_eq_of_degree_eq_some Polynomial.natDegree_eq_of_degree_eq_some theorem degree_ne_of_natDegree_ne {n : ℕ} : p.natDegree ≠ n → degree p ≠ n := mt natDegree_eq_of_degree_eq_some #align polynomial.degree_ne_of_nat_degree_ne Polynomial.degree_ne_of_natDegree_ne @[simp] theorem degree_le_natDegree : degree p ≤ natDegree p := WithBot.giUnbot'Bot.gc.le_u_l _ #align polynomial.degree_le_nat_degree Polynomial.degree_le_natDegree theorem natDegree_eq_of_degree_eq [Semiring S] {q : S[X]} (h : degree p = degree q) : natDegree p = natDegree q := by unfold natDegree; rw [h] #align polynomial.nat_degree_eq_of_degree_eq Polynomial.natDegree_eq_of_degree_eq
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Degree/Definitions.lean
175
177
theorem le_degree_of_ne_zero (h : coeff p n ≠ 0) : (n : WithBot ℕ) ≤ degree p := by
rw [Nat.cast_withBot] exact Finset.le_sup (mem_support_iff.2 h)
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.BumpFunction.FiniteDimension import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.ContMDiff.Atlas import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.ContMDiff.NormedSpace #align_import geometry.manifold.bump_function from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b018406ad2f2a73223a3a9e198ccae61e6f05318" universe uE uF uH uM variable {E : Type uE} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] {H : Type uH} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners ℝ E H) {M : Type uM} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace H M] [SmoothManifoldWithCorners I M] open Function Filter FiniteDimensional Set Metric open scoped Topology Manifold Classical Filter noncomputable section structure SmoothBumpFunction (c : M) extends ContDiffBump (extChartAt I c c) where closedBall_subset : closedBall (extChartAt I c c) rOut ∩ range I ⊆ (extChartAt I c).target #align smooth_bump_function SmoothBumpFunction namespace SmoothBumpFunction variable {c : M} (f : SmoothBumpFunction I c) {x : M} {I} @[coe] def toFun : M → ℝ := indicator (chartAt H c).source (f.toContDiffBump ∘ extChartAt I c) #align smooth_bump_function.to_fun SmoothBumpFunction.toFun instance : CoeFun (SmoothBumpFunction I c) fun _ => M → ℝ := ⟨toFun⟩ theorem coe_def : ⇑f = indicator (chartAt H c).source (f.toContDiffBump ∘ extChartAt I c) := rfl #align smooth_bump_function.coe_def SmoothBumpFunction.coe_def theorem rOut_pos : 0 < f.rOut := f.toContDiffBump.rOut_pos set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align smooth_bump_function.R_pos SmoothBumpFunction.rOut_pos theorem ball_subset : ball (extChartAt I c c) f.rOut ∩ range I ⊆ (extChartAt I c).target := Subset.trans (inter_subset_inter_left _ ball_subset_closedBall) f.closedBall_subset #align smooth_bump_function.ball_subset SmoothBumpFunction.ball_subset theorem ball_inter_range_eq_ball_inter_target : ball (extChartAt I c c) f.rOut ∩ range I = ball (extChartAt I c c) f.rOut ∩ (extChartAt I c).target := (subset_inter inter_subset_left f.ball_subset).antisymm <| inter_subset_inter_right _ <| extChartAt_target_subset_range _ _ theorem eqOn_source : EqOn f (f.toContDiffBump ∘ extChartAt I c) (chartAt H c).source := eqOn_indicator #align smooth_bump_function.eq_on_source SmoothBumpFunction.eqOn_source theorem eventuallyEq_of_mem_source (hx : x ∈ (chartAt H c).source) : f =ᶠ[𝓝 x] f.toContDiffBump ∘ extChartAt I c := f.eqOn_source.eventuallyEq_of_mem <| (chartAt H c).open_source.mem_nhds hx #align smooth_bump_function.eventually_eq_of_mem_source SmoothBumpFunction.eventuallyEq_of_mem_source theorem one_of_dist_le (hs : x ∈ (chartAt H c).source) (hd : dist (extChartAt I c x) (extChartAt I c c) ≤ f.rIn) : f x = 1 := by simp only [f.eqOn_source hs, (· ∘ ·), f.one_of_mem_closedBall hd] #align smooth_bump_function.one_of_dist_le SmoothBumpFunction.one_of_dist_le theorem support_eq_inter_preimage : support f = (chartAt H c).source ∩ extChartAt I c ⁻¹' ball (extChartAt I c c) f.rOut := by rw [coe_def, support_indicator, support_comp_eq_preimage, ← extChartAt_source I, ← (extChartAt I c).symm_image_target_inter_eq', ← (extChartAt I c).symm_image_target_inter_eq', f.support_eq] #align smooth_bump_function.support_eq_inter_preimage SmoothBumpFunction.support_eq_inter_preimage theorem isOpen_support : IsOpen (support f) := by rw [support_eq_inter_preimage] exact isOpen_extChartAt_preimage I c isOpen_ball #align smooth_bump_function.is_open_support SmoothBumpFunction.isOpen_support theorem support_eq_symm_image : support f = (extChartAt I c).symm '' (ball (extChartAt I c c) f.rOut ∩ range I) := by rw [f.support_eq_inter_preimage, ← extChartAt_source I, ← (extChartAt I c).symm_image_target_inter_eq', inter_comm, ball_inter_range_eq_ball_inter_target] #align smooth_bump_function.support_eq_symm_image SmoothBumpFunction.support_eq_symm_image theorem support_subset_source : support f ⊆ (chartAt H c).source := by rw [f.support_eq_inter_preimage, ← extChartAt_source I]; exact inter_subset_left #align smooth_bump_function.support_subset_source SmoothBumpFunction.support_subset_source theorem image_eq_inter_preimage_of_subset_support {s : Set M} (hs : s ⊆ support f) : extChartAt I c '' s = closedBall (extChartAt I c c) f.rOut ∩ range I ∩ (extChartAt I c).symm ⁻¹' s := by rw [support_eq_inter_preimage, subset_inter_iff, ← extChartAt_source I, ← image_subset_iff] at hs cases' hs with hse hsf apply Subset.antisymm · refine subset_inter (subset_inter (hsf.trans ball_subset_closedBall) ?_) ?_ · rintro _ ⟨x, -, rfl⟩; exact mem_range_self _ · rw [(extChartAt I c).image_eq_target_inter_inv_preimage hse] exact inter_subset_right · refine Subset.trans (inter_subset_inter_left _ f.closedBall_subset) ?_ rw [(extChartAt I c).image_eq_target_inter_inv_preimage hse] #align smooth_bump_function.image_eq_inter_preimage_of_subset_support SmoothBumpFunction.image_eq_inter_preimage_of_subset_support theorem mem_Icc : f x ∈ Icc (0 : ℝ) 1 := by have : f x = 0 ∨ f x = _ := indicator_eq_zero_or_self _ _ _ cases' this with h h <;> rw [h] exacts [left_mem_Icc.2 zero_le_one, ⟨f.nonneg, f.le_one⟩] #align smooth_bump_function.mem_Icc SmoothBumpFunction.mem_Icc theorem nonneg : 0 ≤ f x := f.mem_Icc.1 #align smooth_bump_function.nonneg SmoothBumpFunction.nonneg theorem le_one : f x ≤ 1 := f.mem_Icc.2 #align smooth_bump_function.le_one SmoothBumpFunction.le_one theorem eventuallyEq_one_of_dist_lt (hs : x ∈ (chartAt H c).source) (hd : dist (extChartAt I c x) (extChartAt I c c) < f.rIn) : f =ᶠ[𝓝 x] 1 := by filter_upwards [IsOpen.mem_nhds (isOpen_extChartAt_preimage I c isOpen_ball) ⟨hs, hd⟩] rintro z ⟨hzs, hzd⟩ exact f.one_of_dist_le hzs <| le_of_lt hzd #align smooth_bump_function.eventually_eq_one_of_dist_lt SmoothBumpFunction.eventuallyEq_one_of_dist_lt theorem eventuallyEq_one : f =ᶠ[𝓝 c] 1 := f.eventuallyEq_one_of_dist_lt (mem_chart_source _ _) <| by rw [dist_self]; exact f.rIn_pos #align smooth_bump_function.eventually_eq_one SmoothBumpFunction.eventuallyEq_one @[simp] theorem eq_one : f c = 1 := f.eventuallyEq_one.eq_of_nhds #align smooth_bump_function.eq_one SmoothBumpFunction.eq_one theorem support_mem_nhds : support f ∈ 𝓝 c := f.eventuallyEq_one.mono fun x hx => by rw [hx]; exact one_ne_zero #align smooth_bump_function.support_mem_nhds SmoothBumpFunction.support_mem_nhds theorem tsupport_mem_nhds : tsupport f ∈ 𝓝 c := mem_of_superset f.support_mem_nhds subset_closure #align smooth_bump_function.tsupport_mem_nhds SmoothBumpFunction.tsupport_mem_nhds theorem c_mem_support : c ∈ support f := mem_of_mem_nhds f.support_mem_nhds #align smooth_bump_function.c_mem_support SmoothBumpFunction.c_mem_support theorem nonempty_support : (support f).Nonempty := ⟨c, f.c_mem_support⟩ #align smooth_bump_function.nonempty_support SmoothBumpFunction.nonempty_support theorem isCompact_symm_image_closedBall : IsCompact ((extChartAt I c).symm '' (closedBall (extChartAt I c c) f.rOut ∩ range I)) := ((isCompact_closedBall _ _).inter_right I.isClosed_range).image_of_continuousOn <| (continuousOn_extChartAt_symm _ _).mono f.closedBall_subset #align smooth_bump_function.is_compact_symm_image_closed_ball SmoothBumpFunction.isCompact_symm_image_closedBall
Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/BumpFunction.lean
204
212
theorem nhdsWithin_range_basis : (𝓝[range I] extChartAt I c c).HasBasis (fun _ : SmoothBumpFunction I c => True) fun f => closedBall (extChartAt I c c) f.rOut ∩ range I := by
refine ((nhdsWithin_hasBasis nhds_basis_closedBall _).restrict_subset (extChartAt_target_mem_nhdsWithin _ _)).to_hasBasis' ?_ ?_ · rintro R ⟨hR0, hsub⟩ exact ⟨⟨⟨R / 2, R, half_pos hR0, half_lt_self hR0⟩, hsub⟩, trivial, Subset.rfl⟩ · exact fun f _ => inter_mem (mem_nhdsWithin_of_mem_nhds <| closedBall_mem_nhds _ f.rOut_pos) self_mem_nhdsWithin
import Mathlib.Topology.Constructions #align_import topology.continuous_on from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d4f691b9e5f94cfc64639973f3544c95f8d5d494" open Set Filter Function Topology Filter variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {γ : Type*} {δ : Type*} variable [TopologicalSpace α] @[simp] theorem nhds_bind_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s : Set α} : ((𝓝 a).bind fun x => 𝓝[s] x) = 𝓝[s] a := bind_inf_principal.trans <| congr_arg₂ _ nhds_bind_nhds rfl #align nhds_bind_nhds_within nhds_bind_nhdsWithin @[simp] theorem eventually_nhds_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} : (∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 a, ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] y, p x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] a, p x := Filter.ext_iff.1 nhds_bind_nhdsWithin { x | p x } #align eventually_nhds_nhds_within eventually_nhds_nhdsWithin theorem eventually_nhdsWithin_iff {a : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} : (∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] a, p x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 a, x ∈ s → p x := eventually_inf_principal #align eventually_nhds_within_iff eventually_nhdsWithin_iff theorem frequently_nhdsWithin_iff {z : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} : (∃ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] z, p x) ↔ ∃ᶠ x in 𝓝 z, p x ∧ x ∈ s := frequently_inf_principal.trans <| by simp only [and_comm] #align frequently_nhds_within_iff frequently_nhdsWithin_iff theorem mem_closure_ne_iff_frequently_within {z : α} {s : Set α} : z ∈ closure (s \ {z}) ↔ ∃ᶠ x in 𝓝[≠] z, x ∈ s := by simp [mem_closure_iff_frequently, frequently_nhdsWithin_iff] #align mem_closure_ne_iff_frequently_within mem_closure_ne_iff_frequently_within @[simp] theorem eventually_nhdsWithin_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} : (∀ᶠ y in 𝓝[s] a, ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] y, p x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] a, p x := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => (eventually_nhds_nhdsWithin.2 h).filter_mono inf_le_left⟩ simp only [eventually_nhdsWithin_iff] at h ⊢ exact h.mono fun x hx hxs => (hx hxs).self_of_nhds hxs #align eventually_nhds_within_nhds_within eventually_nhdsWithin_nhdsWithin theorem nhdsWithin_eq (a : α) (s : Set α) : 𝓝[s] a = ⨅ t ∈ { t : Set α | a ∈ t ∧ IsOpen t }, 𝓟 (t ∩ s) := ((nhds_basis_opens a).inf_principal s).eq_biInf #align nhds_within_eq nhdsWithin_eq theorem nhdsWithin_univ (a : α) : 𝓝[Set.univ] a = 𝓝 a := by rw [nhdsWithin, principal_univ, inf_top_eq] #align nhds_within_univ nhdsWithin_univ theorem nhdsWithin_hasBasis {p : β → Prop} {s : β → Set α} {a : α} (h : (𝓝 a).HasBasis p s) (t : Set α) : (𝓝[t] a).HasBasis p fun i => s i ∩ t := h.inf_principal t #align nhds_within_has_basis nhdsWithin_hasBasis theorem nhdsWithin_basis_open (a : α) (t : Set α) : (𝓝[t] a).HasBasis (fun u => a ∈ u ∧ IsOpen u) fun u => u ∩ t := nhdsWithin_hasBasis (nhds_basis_opens a) t #align nhds_within_basis_open nhdsWithin_basis_open theorem mem_nhdsWithin {t : Set α} {a : α} {s : Set α} : t ∈ 𝓝[s] a ↔ ∃ u, IsOpen u ∧ a ∈ u ∧ u ∩ s ⊆ t := by simpa only [and_assoc, and_left_comm] using (nhdsWithin_basis_open a s).mem_iff #align mem_nhds_within mem_nhdsWithin theorem mem_nhdsWithin_iff_exists_mem_nhds_inter {t : Set α} {a : α} {s : Set α} : t ∈ 𝓝[s] a ↔ ∃ u ∈ 𝓝 a, u ∩ s ⊆ t := (nhdsWithin_hasBasis (𝓝 a).basis_sets s).mem_iff #align mem_nhds_within_iff_exists_mem_nhds_inter mem_nhdsWithin_iff_exists_mem_nhds_inter theorem diff_mem_nhdsWithin_compl {x : α} {s : Set α} (hs : s ∈ 𝓝 x) (t : Set α) : s \ t ∈ 𝓝[tᶜ] x := diff_mem_inf_principal_compl hs t #align diff_mem_nhds_within_compl diff_mem_nhdsWithin_compl theorem diff_mem_nhdsWithin_diff {x : α} {s t : Set α} (hs : s ∈ 𝓝[t] x) (t' : Set α) : s \ t' ∈ 𝓝[t \ t'] x := by rw [nhdsWithin, diff_eq, diff_eq, ← inf_principal, ← inf_assoc] exact inter_mem_inf hs (mem_principal_self _) #align diff_mem_nhds_within_diff diff_mem_nhdsWithin_diff theorem nhds_of_nhdsWithin_of_nhds {s t : Set α} {a : α} (h1 : s ∈ 𝓝 a) (h2 : t ∈ 𝓝[s] a) : t ∈ 𝓝 a := by rcases mem_nhdsWithin_iff_exists_mem_nhds_inter.mp h2 with ⟨_, Hw, hw⟩ exact (𝓝 a).sets_of_superset ((𝓝 a).inter_sets Hw h1) hw #align nhds_of_nhds_within_of_nhds nhds_of_nhdsWithin_of_nhds theorem mem_nhdsWithin_iff_eventually {s t : Set α} {x : α} : t ∈ 𝓝[s] x ↔ ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, y ∈ s → y ∈ t := eventually_inf_principal #align mem_nhds_within_iff_eventually mem_nhdsWithin_iff_eventually theorem mem_nhdsWithin_iff_eventuallyEq {s t : Set α} {x : α} : t ∈ 𝓝[s] x ↔ s =ᶠ[𝓝 x] (s ∩ t : Set α) := by simp_rw [mem_nhdsWithin_iff_eventually, eventuallyEq_set, mem_inter_iff, iff_self_and] #align mem_nhds_within_iff_eventually_eq mem_nhdsWithin_iff_eventuallyEq theorem nhdsWithin_eq_iff_eventuallyEq {s t : Set α} {x : α} : 𝓝[s] x = 𝓝[t] x ↔ s =ᶠ[𝓝 x] t := set_eventuallyEq_iff_inf_principal.symm #align nhds_within_eq_iff_eventually_eq nhdsWithin_eq_iff_eventuallyEq theorem nhdsWithin_le_iff {s t : Set α} {x : α} : 𝓝[s] x ≤ 𝓝[t] x ↔ t ∈ 𝓝[s] x := set_eventuallyLE_iff_inf_principal_le.symm.trans set_eventuallyLE_iff_mem_inf_principal #align nhds_within_le_iff nhdsWithin_le_iff -- Porting note: golfed, dropped an unneeded assumption theorem preimage_nhdsWithin_coinduced' {π : α → β} {s : Set β} {t : Set α} {a : α} (h : a ∈ t) (hs : s ∈ @nhds β (.coinduced (fun x : t => π x) inferInstance) (π a)) : π ⁻¹' s ∈ 𝓝[t] a := by lift a to t using h replace hs : (fun x : t => π x) ⁻¹' s ∈ 𝓝 a := preimage_nhds_coinduced hs rwa [← map_nhds_subtype_val, mem_map] #align preimage_nhds_within_coinduced' preimage_nhdsWithin_coinduced'ₓ theorem mem_nhdsWithin_of_mem_nhds {s t : Set α} {a : α} (h : s ∈ 𝓝 a) : s ∈ 𝓝[t] a := mem_inf_of_left h #align mem_nhds_within_of_mem_nhds mem_nhdsWithin_of_mem_nhds theorem self_mem_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s : Set α} : s ∈ 𝓝[s] a := mem_inf_of_right (mem_principal_self s) #align self_mem_nhds_within self_mem_nhdsWithin theorem eventually_mem_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s : Set α} : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] a, x ∈ s := self_mem_nhdsWithin #align eventually_mem_nhds_within eventually_mem_nhdsWithin theorem inter_mem_nhdsWithin (s : Set α) {t : Set α} {a : α} (h : t ∈ 𝓝 a) : s ∩ t ∈ 𝓝[s] a := inter_mem self_mem_nhdsWithin (mem_inf_of_left h) #align inter_mem_nhds_within inter_mem_nhdsWithin theorem nhdsWithin_mono (a : α) {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) : 𝓝[s] a ≤ 𝓝[t] a := inf_le_inf_left _ (principal_mono.mpr h) #align nhds_within_mono nhdsWithin_mono theorem pure_le_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s : Set α} (ha : a ∈ s) : pure a ≤ 𝓝[s] a := le_inf (pure_le_nhds a) (le_principal_iff.2 ha) #align pure_le_nhds_within pure_le_nhdsWithin theorem mem_of_mem_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s t : Set α} (ha : a ∈ s) (ht : t ∈ 𝓝[s] a) : a ∈ t := pure_le_nhdsWithin ha ht #align mem_of_mem_nhds_within mem_of_mem_nhdsWithin theorem Filter.Eventually.self_of_nhdsWithin {p : α → Prop} {s : Set α} {x : α} (h : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝[s] x, p y) (hx : x ∈ s) : p x := mem_of_mem_nhdsWithin hx h #align filter.eventually.self_of_nhds_within Filter.Eventually.self_of_nhdsWithin theorem tendsto_const_nhdsWithin {l : Filter β} {s : Set α} {a : α} (ha : a ∈ s) : Tendsto (fun _ : β => a) l (𝓝[s] a) := tendsto_const_pure.mono_right <| pure_le_nhdsWithin ha #align tendsto_const_nhds_within tendsto_const_nhdsWithin theorem nhdsWithin_restrict'' {a : α} (s : Set α) {t : Set α} (h : t ∈ 𝓝[s] a) : 𝓝[s] a = 𝓝[s ∩ t] a := le_antisymm (le_inf inf_le_left (le_principal_iff.mpr (inter_mem self_mem_nhdsWithin h))) (inf_le_inf_left _ (principal_mono.mpr Set.inter_subset_left)) #align nhds_within_restrict'' nhdsWithin_restrict'' theorem nhdsWithin_restrict' {a : α} (s : Set α) {t : Set α} (h : t ∈ 𝓝 a) : 𝓝[s] a = 𝓝[s ∩ t] a := nhdsWithin_restrict'' s <| mem_inf_of_left h #align nhds_within_restrict' nhdsWithin_restrict' theorem nhdsWithin_restrict {a : α} (s : Set α) {t : Set α} (h₀ : a ∈ t) (h₁ : IsOpen t) : 𝓝[s] a = 𝓝[s ∩ t] a := nhdsWithin_restrict' s (IsOpen.mem_nhds h₁ h₀) #align nhds_within_restrict nhdsWithin_restrict theorem nhdsWithin_le_of_mem {a : α} {s t : Set α} (h : s ∈ 𝓝[t] a) : 𝓝[t] a ≤ 𝓝[s] a := nhdsWithin_le_iff.mpr h #align nhds_within_le_of_mem nhdsWithin_le_of_mem theorem nhdsWithin_le_nhds {a : α} {s : Set α} : 𝓝[s] a ≤ 𝓝 a := by rw [← nhdsWithin_univ] apply nhdsWithin_le_of_mem exact univ_mem #align nhds_within_le_nhds nhdsWithin_le_nhds theorem nhdsWithin_eq_nhdsWithin' {a : α} {s t u : Set α} (hs : s ∈ 𝓝 a) (h₂ : t ∩ s = u ∩ s) : 𝓝[t] a = 𝓝[u] a := by rw [nhdsWithin_restrict' t hs, nhdsWithin_restrict' u hs, h₂] #align nhds_within_eq_nhds_within' nhdsWithin_eq_nhdsWithin' theorem nhdsWithin_eq_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s t u : Set α} (h₀ : a ∈ s) (h₁ : IsOpen s) (h₂ : t ∩ s = u ∩ s) : 𝓝[t] a = 𝓝[u] a := by rw [nhdsWithin_restrict t h₀ h₁, nhdsWithin_restrict u h₀ h₁, h₂] #align nhds_within_eq_nhds_within nhdsWithin_eq_nhdsWithin @[simp] theorem nhdsWithin_eq_nhds {a : α} {s : Set α} : 𝓝[s] a = 𝓝 a ↔ s ∈ 𝓝 a := inf_eq_left.trans le_principal_iff #align nhds_within_eq_nhds nhdsWithin_eq_nhds theorem IsOpen.nhdsWithin_eq {a : α} {s : Set α} (h : IsOpen s) (ha : a ∈ s) : 𝓝[s] a = 𝓝 a := nhdsWithin_eq_nhds.2 <| h.mem_nhds ha #align is_open.nhds_within_eq IsOpen.nhdsWithin_eq theorem preimage_nhds_within_coinduced {π : α → β} {s : Set β} {t : Set α} {a : α} (h : a ∈ t) (ht : IsOpen t) (hs : s ∈ @nhds β (.coinduced (fun x : t => π x) inferInstance) (π a)) : π ⁻¹' s ∈ 𝓝 a := by rw [← ht.nhdsWithin_eq h] exact preimage_nhdsWithin_coinduced' h hs #align preimage_nhds_within_coinduced preimage_nhds_within_coinduced @[simp] theorem nhdsWithin_empty (a : α) : 𝓝[∅] a = ⊥ := by rw [nhdsWithin, principal_empty, inf_bot_eq] #align nhds_within_empty nhdsWithin_empty theorem nhdsWithin_union (a : α) (s t : Set α) : 𝓝[s ∪ t] a = 𝓝[s] a ⊔ 𝓝[t] a := by delta nhdsWithin rw [← inf_sup_left, sup_principal] #align nhds_within_union nhdsWithin_union theorem nhdsWithin_biUnion {ι} {I : Set ι} (hI : I.Finite) (s : ι → Set α) (a : α) : 𝓝[⋃ i ∈ I, s i] a = ⨆ i ∈ I, 𝓝[s i] a := Set.Finite.induction_on hI (by simp) fun _ _ hT ↦ by simp only [hT, nhdsWithin_union, iSup_insert, biUnion_insert] #align nhds_within_bUnion nhdsWithin_biUnion theorem nhdsWithin_sUnion {S : Set (Set α)} (hS : S.Finite) (a : α) : 𝓝[⋃₀ S] a = ⨆ s ∈ S, 𝓝[s] a := by rw [sUnion_eq_biUnion, nhdsWithin_biUnion hS] #align nhds_within_sUnion nhdsWithin_sUnion theorem nhdsWithin_iUnion {ι} [Finite ι] (s : ι → Set α) (a : α) : 𝓝[⋃ i, s i] a = ⨆ i, 𝓝[s i] a := by rw [← sUnion_range, nhdsWithin_sUnion (finite_range s), iSup_range] #align nhds_within_Union nhdsWithin_iUnion theorem nhdsWithin_inter (a : α) (s t : Set α) : 𝓝[s ∩ t] a = 𝓝[s] a ⊓ 𝓝[t] a := by delta nhdsWithin rw [inf_left_comm, inf_assoc, inf_principal, ← inf_assoc, inf_idem] #align nhds_within_inter nhdsWithin_inter theorem nhdsWithin_inter' (a : α) (s t : Set α) : 𝓝[s ∩ t] a = 𝓝[s] a ⊓ 𝓟 t := by delta nhdsWithin rw [← inf_principal, inf_assoc] #align nhds_within_inter' nhdsWithin_inter' theorem nhdsWithin_inter_of_mem {a : α} {s t : Set α} (h : s ∈ 𝓝[t] a) : 𝓝[s ∩ t] a = 𝓝[t] a := by rw [nhdsWithin_inter, inf_eq_right] exact nhdsWithin_le_of_mem h #align nhds_within_inter_of_mem nhdsWithin_inter_of_mem theorem nhdsWithin_inter_of_mem' {a : α} {s t : Set α} (h : t ∈ 𝓝[s] a) : 𝓝[s ∩ t] a = 𝓝[s] a := by rw [inter_comm, nhdsWithin_inter_of_mem h] #align nhds_within_inter_of_mem' nhdsWithin_inter_of_mem' @[simp] theorem nhdsWithin_singleton (a : α) : 𝓝[{a}] a = pure a := by rw [nhdsWithin, principal_singleton, inf_eq_right.2 (pure_le_nhds a)] #align nhds_within_singleton nhdsWithin_singleton @[simp] theorem nhdsWithin_insert (a : α) (s : Set α) : 𝓝[insert a s] a = pure a ⊔ 𝓝[s] a := by rw [← singleton_union, nhdsWithin_union, nhdsWithin_singleton] #align nhds_within_insert nhdsWithin_insert theorem mem_nhdsWithin_insert {a : α} {s t : Set α} : t ∈ 𝓝[insert a s] a ↔ a ∈ t ∧ t ∈ 𝓝[s] a := by simp #align mem_nhds_within_insert mem_nhdsWithin_insert theorem insert_mem_nhdsWithin_insert {a : α} {s t : Set α} (h : t ∈ 𝓝[s] a) : insert a t ∈ 𝓝[insert a s] a := by simp [mem_of_superset h] #align insert_mem_nhds_within_insert insert_mem_nhdsWithin_insert theorem insert_mem_nhds_iff {a : α} {s : Set α} : insert a s ∈ 𝓝 a ↔ s ∈ 𝓝[≠] a := by simp only [nhdsWithin, mem_inf_principal, mem_compl_iff, mem_singleton_iff, or_iff_not_imp_left, insert_def] #align insert_mem_nhds_iff insert_mem_nhds_iff @[simp] theorem nhdsWithin_compl_singleton_sup_pure (a : α) : 𝓝[≠] a ⊔ pure a = 𝓝 a := by rw [← nhdsWithin_singleton, ← nhdsWithin_union, compl_union_self, nhdsWithin_univ] #align nhds_within_compl_singleton_sup_pure nhdsWithin_compl_singleton_sup_pure theorem nhdsWithin_prod {α : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] {β : Type*} [TopologicalSpace β] {s u : Set α} {t v : Set β} {a : α} {b : β} (hu : u ∈ 𝓝[s] a) (hv : v ∈ 𝓝[t] b) : u ×ˢ v ∈ 𝓝[s ×ˢ t] (a, b) := by rw [nhdsWithin_prod_eq] exact prod_mem_prod hu hv #align nhds_within_prod nhdsWithin_prod theorem nhdsWithin_pi_eq' {ι : Type*} {α : ι → Type*} [∀ i, TopologicalSpace (α i)] {I : Set ι} (hI : I.Finite) (s : ∀ i, Set (α i)) (x : ∀ i, α i) : 𝓝[pi I s] x = ⨅ i, comap (fun x => x i) (𝓝 (x i) ⊓ ⨅ (_ : i ∈ I), 𝓟 (s i)) := by simp only [nhdsWithin, nhds_pi, Filter.pi, comap_inf, comap_iInf, pi_def, comap_principal, ← iInf_principal_finite hI, ← iInf_inf_eq] #align nhds_within_pi_eq' nhdsWithin_pi_eq' theorem nhdsWithin_pi_eq {ι : Type*} {α : ι → Type*} [∀ i, TopologicalSpace (α i)] {I : Set ι} (hI : I.Finite) (s : ∀ i, Set (α i)) (x : ∀ i, α i) : 𝓝[pi I s] x = (⨅ i ∈ I, comap (fun x => x i) (𝓝[s i] x i)) ⊓ ⨅ (i) (_ : i ∉ I), comap (fun x => x i) (𝓝 (x i)) := by simp only [nhdsWithin, nhds_pi, Filter.pi, pi_def, ← iInf_principal_finite hI, comap_inf, comap_principal, eval] rw [iInf_split _ fun i => i ∈ I, inf_right_comm] simp only [iInf_inf_eq] #align nhds_within_pi_eq nhdsWithin_pi_eq theorem nhdsWithin_pi_univ_eq {ι : Type*} {α : ι → Type*} [Finite ι] [∀ i, TopologicalSpace (α i)] (s : ∀ i, Set (α i)) (x : ∀ i, α i) : 𝓝[pi univ s] x = ⨅ i, comap (fun x => x i) (𝓝[s i] x i) := by simpa [nhdsWithin] using nhdsWithin_pi_eq finite_univ s x #align nhds_within_pi_univ_eq nhdsWithin_pi_univ_eq theorem nhdsWithin_pi_eq_bot {ι : Type*} {α : ι → Type*} [∀ i, TopologicalSpace (α i)] {I : Set ι} {s : ∀ i, Set (α i)} {x : ∀ i, α i} : 𝓝[pi I s] x = ⊥ ↔ ∃ i ∈ I, 𝓝[s i] x i = ⊥ := by simp only [nhdsWithin, nhds_pi, pi_inf_principal_pi_eq_bot] #align nhds_within_pi_eq_bot nhdsWithin_pi_eq_bot theorem nhdsWithin_pi_neBot {ι : Type*} {α : ι → Type*} [∀ i, TopologicalSpace (α i)] {I : Set ι} {s : ∀ i, Set (α i)} {x : ∀ i, α i} : (𝓝[pi I s] x).NeBot ↔ ∀ i ∈ I, (𝓝[s i] x i).NeBot := by simp [neBot_iff, nhdsWithin_pi_eq_bot] #align nhds_within_pi_ne_bot nhdsWithin_pi_neBot theorem Filter.Tendsto.piecewise_nhdsWithin {f g : α → β} {t : Set α} [∀ x, Decidable (x ∈ t)] {a : α} {s : Set α} {l : Filter β} (h₀ : Tendsto f (𝓝[s ∩ t] a) l) (h₁ : Tendsto g (𝓝[s ∩ tᶜ] a) l) : Tendsto (piecewise t f g) (𝓝[s] a) l := by apply Tendsto.piecewise <;> rwa [← nhdsWithin_inter'] #align filter.tendsto.piecewise_nhds_within Filter.Tendsto.piecewise_nhdsWithin theorem Filter.Tendsto.if_nhdsWithin {f g : α → β} {p : α → Prop} [DecidablePred p] {a : α} {s : Set α} {l : Filter β} (h₀ : Tendsto f (𝓝[s ∩ { x | p x }] a) l) (h₁ : Tendsto g (𝓝[s ∩ { x | ¬p x }] a) l) : Tendsto (fun x => if p x then f x else g x) (𝓝[s] a) l := h₀.piecewise_nhdsWithin h₁ #align filter.tendsto.if_nhds_within Filter.Tendsto.if_nhdsWithin theorem map_nhdsWithin (f : α → β) (a : α) (s : Set α) : map f (𝓝[s] a) = ⨅ t ∈ { t : Set α | a ∈ t ∧ IsOpen t }, 𝓟 (f '' (t ∩ s)) := ((nhdsWithin_basis_open a s).map f).eq_biInf #align map_nhds_within map_nhdsWithin theorem tendsto_nhdsWithin_mono_left {f : α → β} {a : α} {s t : Set α} {l : Filter β} (hst : s ⊆ t) (h : Tendsto f (𝓝[t] a) l) : Tendsto f (𝓝[s] a) l := h.mono_left <| nhdsWithin_mono a hst #align tendsto_nhds_within_mono_left tendsto_nhdsWithin_mono_left theorem tendsto_nhdsWithin_mono_right {f : β → α} {l : Filter β} {a : α} {s t : Set α} (hst : s ⊆ t) (h : Tendsto f l (𝓝[s] a)) : Tendsto f l (𝓝[t] a) := h.mono_right (nhdsWithin_mono a hst) #align tendsto_nhds_within_mono_right tendsto_nhdsWithin_mono_right theorem tendsto_nhdsWithin_of_tendsto_nhds {f : α → β} {a : α} {s : Set α} {l : Filter β} (h : Tendsto f (𝓝 a) l) : Tendsto f (𝓝[s] a) l := h.mono_left inf_le_left #align tendsto_nhds_within_of_tendsto_nhds tendsto_nhdsWithin_of_tendsto_nhds theorem eventually_mem_of_tendsto_nhdsWithin {f : β → α} {a : α} {s : Set α} {l : Filter β} (h : Tendsto f l (𝓝[s] a)) : ∀ᶠ i in l, f i ∈ s := by simp_rw [nhdsWithin_eq, tendsto_iInf, mem_setOf_eq, tendsto_principal, mem_inter_iff, eventually_and] at h exact (h univ ⟨mem_univ a, isOpen_univ⟩).2 #align eventually_mem_of_tendsto_nhds_within eventually_mem_of_tendsto_nhdsWithin theorem tendsto_nhds_of_tendsto_nhdsWithin {f : β → α} {a : α} {s : Set α} {l : Filter β} (h : Tendsto f l (𝓝[s] a)) : Tendsto f l (𝓝 a) := h.mono_right nhdsWithin_le_nhds #align tendsto_nhds_of_tendsto_nhds_within tendsto_nhds_of_tendsto_nhdsWithin theorem nhdsWithin_neBot_of_mem {s : Set α} {x : α} (hx : x ∈ s) : NeBot (𝓝[s] x) := mem_closure_iff_nhdsWithin_neBot.1 <| subset_closure hx #align nhds_within_ne_bot_of_mem nhdsWithin_neBot_of_mem theorem IsClosed.mem_of_nhdsWithin_neBot {s : Set α} (hs : IsClosed s) {x : α} (hx : NeBot <| 𝓝[s] x) : x ∈ s := hs.closure_eq ▸ mem_closure_iff_nhdsWithin_neBot.2 hx #align is_closed.mem_of_nhds_within_ne_bot IsClosed.mem_of_nhdsWithin_neBot theorem DenseRange.nhdsWithin_neBot {ι : Type*} {f : ι → α} (h : DenseRange f) (x : α) : NeBot (𝓝[range f] x) := mem_closure_iff_clusterPt.1 (h x) #align dense_range.nhds_within_ne_bot DenseRange.nhdsWithin_neBot theorem mem_closure_pi {ι : Type*} {α : ι → Type*} [∀ i, TopologicalSpace (α i)] {I : Set ι} {s : ∀ i, Set (α i)} {x : ∀ i, α i} : x ∈ closure (pi I s) ↔ ∀ i ∈ I, x i ∈ closure (s i) := by simp only [mem_closure_iff_nhdsWithin_neBot, nhdsWithin_pi_neBot] #align mem_closure_pi mem_closure_pi theorem closure_pi_set {ι : Type*} {α : ι → Type*} [∀ i, TopologicalSpace (α i)] (I : Set ι) (s : ∀ i, Set (α i)) : closure (pi I s) = pi I fun i => closure (s i) := Set.ext fun _ => mem_closure_pi #align closure_pi_set closure_pi_set theorem dense_pi {ι : Type*} {α : ι → Type*} [∀ i, TopologicalSpace (α i)] {s : ∀ i, Set (α i)} (I : Set ι) (hs : ∀ i ∈ I, Dense (s i)) : Dense (pi I s) := by simp only [dense_iff_closure_eq, closure_pi_set, pi_congr rfl fun i hi => (hs i hi).closure_eq, pi_univ] #align dense_pi dense_pi theorem eventuallyEq_nhdsWithin_iff {f g : α → β} {s : Set α} {a : α} : f =ᶠ[𝓝[s] a] g ↔ ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 a, x ∈ s → f x = g x := mem_inf_principal #align eventually_eq_nhds_within_iff eventuallyEq_nhdsWithin_iff theorem eventuallyEq_nhdsWithin_of_eqOn {f g : α → β} {s : Set α} {a : α} (h : EqOn f g s) : f =ᶠ[𝓝[s] a] g := mem_inf_of_right h #align eventually_eq_nhds_within_of_eq_on eventuallyEq_nhdsWithin_of_eqOn theorem Set.EqOn.eventuallyEq_nhdsWithin {f g : α → β} {s : Set α} {a : α} (h : EqOn f g s) : f =ᶠ[𝓝[s] a] g := eventuallyEq_nhdsWithin_of_eqOn h #align set.eq_on.eventually_eq_nhds_within Set.EqOn.eventuallyEq_nhdsWithin theorem tendsto_nhdsWithin_congr {f g : α → β} {s : Set α} {a : α} {l : Filter β} (hfg : ∀ x ∈ s, f x = g x) (hf : Tendsto f (𝓝[s] a) l) : Tendsto g (𝓝[s] a) l := (tendsto_congr' <| eventuallyEq_nhdsWithin_of_eqOn hfg).1 hf #align tendsto_nhds_within_congr tendsto_nhdsWithin_congr theorem eventually_nhdsWithin_of_forall {s : Set α} {a : α} {p : α → Prop} (h : ∀ x ∈ s, p x) : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] a, p x := mem_inf_of_right h #align eventually_nhds_within_of_forall eventually_nhdsWithin_of_forall theorem tendsto_nhdsWithin_of_tendsto_nhds_of_eventually_within {a : α} {l : Filter β} {s : Set α} (f : β → α) (h1 : Tendsto f l (𝓝 a)) (h2 : ∀ᶠ x in l, f x ∈ s) : Tendsto f l (𝓝[s] a) := tendsto_inf.2 ⟨h1, tendsto_principal.2 h2⟩ #align tendsto_nhds_within_of_tendsto_nhds_of_eventually_within tendsto_nhdsWithin_of_tendsto_nhds_of_eventually_within theorem tendsto_nhdsWithin_iff {a : α} {l : Filter β} {s : Set α} {f : β → α} : Tendsto f l (𝓝[s] a) ↔ Tendsto f l (𝓝 a) ∧ ∀ᶠ n in l, f n ∈ s := ⟨fun h => ⟨tendsto_nhds_of_tendsto_nhdsWithin h, eventually_mem_of_tendsto_nhdsWithin h⟩, fun h => tendsto_nhdsWithin_of_tendsto_nhds_of_eventually_within _ h.1 h.2⟩ #align tendsto_nhds_within_iff tendsto_nhdsWithin_iff @[simp] theorem tendsto_nhdsWithin_range {a : α} {l : Filter β} {f : β → α} : Tendsto f l (𝓝[range f] a) ↔ Tendsto f l (𝓝 a) := ⟨fun h => h.mono_right inf_le_left, fun h => tendsto_inf.2 ⟨h, tendsto_principal.2 <| eventually_of_forall mem_range_self⟩⟩ #align tendsto_nhds_within_range tendsto_nhdsWithin_range theorem Filter.EventuallyEq.eq_of_nhdsWithin {s : Set α} {f g : α → β} {a : α} (h : f =ᶠ[𝓝[s] a] g) (hmem : a ∈ s) : f a = g a := h.self_of_nhdsWithin hmem #align filter.eventually_eq.eq_of_nhds_within Filter.EventuallyEq.eq_of_nhdsWithin theorem eventually_nhdsWithin_of_eventually_nhds {α : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] {s : Set α} {a : α} {p : α → Prop} (h : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 a, p x) : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] a, p x := mem_nhdsWithin_of_mem_nhds h #align eventually_nhds_within_of_eventually_nhds eventually_nhdsWithin_of_eventually_nhds theorem mem_nhdsWithin_subtype {s : Set α} {a : { x // x ∈ s }} {t u : Set { x // x ∈ s }} : t ∈ 𝓝[u] a ↔ t ∈ comap ((↑) : s → α) (𝓝[(↑) '' u] a) := by rw [nhdsWithin, nhds_subtype, principal_subtype, ← comap_inf, ← nhdsWithin] #align mem_nhds_within_subtype mem_nhdsWithin_subtype theorem nhdsWithin_subtype (s : Set α) (a : { x // x ∈ s }) (t : Set { x // x ∈ s }) : 𝓝[t] a = comap ((↑) : s → α) (𝓝[(↑) '' t] a) := Filter.ext fun _ => mem_nhdsWithin_subtype #align nhds_within_subtype nhdsWithin_subtype theorem nhdsWithin_eq_map_subtype_coe {s : Set α} {a : α} (h : a ∈ s) : 𝓝[s] a = map ((↑) : s → α) (𝓝 ⟨a, h⟩) := (map_nhds_subtype_val ⟨a, h⟩).symm #align nhds_within_eq_map_subtype_coe nhdsWithin_eq_map_subtype_coe theorem mem_nhds_subtype_iff_nhdsWithin {s : Set α} {a : s} {t : Set s} : t ∈ 𝓝 a ↔ (↑) '' t ∈ 𝓝[s] (a : α) := by rw [← map_nhds_subtype_val, image_mem_map_iff Subtype.val_injective] #align mem_nhds_subtype_iff_nhds_within mem_nhds_subtype_iff_nhdsWithin theorem preimage_coe_mem_nhds_subtype {s t : Set α} {a : s} : (↑) ⁻¹' t ∈ 𝓝 a ↔ t ∈ 𝓝[s] ↑a := by rw [← map_nhds_subtype_val, mem_map] #align preimage_coe_mem_nhds_subtype preimage_coe_mem_nhds_subtype theorem eventually_nhds_subtype_iff (s : Set α) (a : s) (P : α → Prop) : (∀ᶠ x : s in 𝓝 a, P x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] a, P x := preimage_coe_mem_nhds_subtype theorem frequently_nhds_subtype_iff (s : Set α) (a : s) (P : α → Prop) : (∃ᶠ x : s in 𝓝 a, P x) ↔ ∃ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] a, P x := eventually_nhds_subtype_iff s a (¬ P ·) |>.not theorem tendsto_nhdsWithin_iff_subtype {s : Set α} {a : α} (h : a ∈ s) (f : α → β) (l : Filter β) : Tendsto f (𝓝[s] a) l ↔ Tendsto (s.restrict f) (𝓝 ⟨a, h⟩) l := by rw [nhdsWithin_eq_map_subtype_coe h, tendsto_map'_iff]; rfl #align tendsto_nhds_within_iff_subtype tendsto_nhdsWithin_iff_subtype variable [TopologicalSpace β] [TopologicalSpace γ] [TopologicalSpace δ] theorem ContinuousWithinAt.tendsto {f : α → β} {s : Set α} {x : α} (h : ContinuousWithinAt f s x) : Tendsto f (𝓝[s] x) (𝓝 (f x)) := h #align continuous_within_at.tendsto ContinuousWithinAt.tendsto theorem ContinuousOn.continuousWithinAt {f : α → β} {s : Set α} {x : α} (hf : ContinuousOn f s) (hx : x ∈ s) : ContinuousWithinAt f s x := hf x hx #align continuous_on.continuous_within_at ContinuousOn.continuousWithinAt theorem continuousWithinAt_univ (f : α → β) (x : α) : ContinuousWithinAt f Set.univ x ↔ ContinuousAt f x := by rw [ContinuousAt, ContinuousWithinAt, nhdsWithin_univ] #align continuous_within_at_univ continuousWithinAt_univ theorem continuous_iff_continuousOn_univ {f : α → β} : Continuous f ↔ ContinuousOn f univ := by simp [continuous_iff_continuousAt, ContinuousOn, ContinuousAt, ContinuousWithinAt, nhdsWithin_univ] #align continuous_iff_continuous_on_univ continuous_iff_continuousOn_univ theorem continuousWithinAt_iff_continuousAt_restrict (f : α → β) {x : α} {s : Set α} (h : x ∈ s) : ContinuousWithinAt f s x ↔ ContinuousAt (s.restrict f) ⟨x, h⟩ := tendsto_nhdsWithin_iff_subtype h f _ #align continuous_within_at_iff_continuous_at_restrict continuousWithinAt_iff_continuousAt_restrict theorem ContinuousWithinAt.tendsto_nhdsWithin {f : α → β} {x : α} {s : Set α} {t : Set β} (h : ContinuousWithinAt f s x) (ht : MapsTo f s t) : Tendsto f (𝓝[s] x) (𝓝[t] f x) := tendsto_inf.2 ⟨h, tendsto_principal.2 <| mem_inf_of_right <| mem_principal.2 <| ht⟩ #align continuous_within_at.tendsto_nhds_within ContinuousWithinAt.tendsto_nhdsWithin theorem ContinuousWithinAt.tendsto_nhdsWithin_image {f : α → β} {x : α} {s : Set α} (h : ContinuousWithinAt f s x) : Tendsto f (𝓝[s] x) (𝓝[f '' s] f x) := h.tendsto_nhdsWithin (mapsTo_image _ _) #align continuous_within_at.tendsto_nhds_within_image ContinuousWithinAt.tendsto_nhdsWithin_image theorem ContinuousWithinAt.prod_map {f : α → γ} {g : β → δ} {s : Set α} {t : Set β} {x : α} {y : β} (hf : ContinuousWithinAt f s x) (hg : ContinuousWithinAt g t y) : ContinuousWithinAt (Prod.map f g) (s ×ˢ t) (x, y) := by unfold ContinuousWithinAt at * rw [nhdsWithin_prod_eq, Prod.map, nhds_prod_eq] exact hf.prod_map hg #align continuous_within_at.prod_map ContinuousWithinAt.prod_map
Mathlib/Topology/ContinuousOn.lean
561
565
theorem continuousWithinAt_prod_of_discrete_left [DiscreteTopology α] {f : α × β → γ} {s : Set (α × β)} {x : α × β} : ContinuousWithinAt f s x ↔ ContinuousWithinAt (f ⟨x.1, ·⟩) {b | (x.1, b) ∈ s} x.2 := by
rw [← x.eta]; simp_rw [ContinuousWithinAt, nhdsWithin, nhds_prod_eq, nhds_discrete, pure_prod, ← map_inf_principal_preimage]; rfl
import Mathlib.RingTheory.HahnSeries.Multiplication import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.PWO #align_import ring_theory.hahn_series from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a484a7d0eade4e1268f4fb402859b6686037f965" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false open Finset Function open scoped Classical open Pointwise Polynomial noncomputable section variable {Γ : Type*} {R : Type*} namespace HahnSeries section Semiring variable [Semiring R] @[simps] def toPowerSeries : HahnSeries ℕ R ≃+* PowerSeries R where toFun f := PowerSeries.mk f.coeff invFun f := ⟨fun n => PowerSeries.coeff R n f, (Nat.lt_wfRel.wf.isWF _).isPWO⟩ left_inv f := by ext simp right_inv f := by ext simp map_add' f g := by ext simp map_mul' f g := by ext n simp only [PowerSeries.coeff_mul, PowerSeries.coeff_mk, mul_coeff, isPWO_support] classical refine (sum_filter_ne_zero _).symm.trans <| (sum_congr ?_ fun _ _ ↦ rfl).trans <| sum_filter_ne_zero _ ext m simp only [mem_antidiagonal, mem_addAntidiagonal, and_congr_left_iff, mem_filter, mem_support] rintro h rw [and_iff_right (left_ne_zero_of_mul h), and_iff_right (right_ne_zero_of_mul h)] #align hahn_series.to_power_series HahnSeries.toPowerSeries theorem coeff_toPowerSeries {f : HahnSeries ℕ R} {n : ℕ} : PowerSeries.coeff R n (toPowerSeries f) = f.coeff n := PowerSeries.coeff_mk _ _ #align hahn_series.coeff_to_power_series HahnSeries.coeff_toPowerSeries theorem coeff_toPowerSeries_symm {f : PowerSeries R} {n : ℕ} : (HahnSeries.toPowerSeries.symm f).coeff n = PowerSeries.coeff R n f := rfl #align hahn_series.coeff_to_power_series_symm HahnSeries.coeff_toPowerSeries_symm variable (Γ R) [StrictOrderedSemiring Γ] def ofPowerSeries : PowerSeries R →+* HahnSeries Γ R := (HahnSeries.embDomainRingHom (Nat.castAddMonoidHom Γ) Nat.strictMono_cast.injective fun _ _ => Nat.cast_le).comp (RingEquiv.toRingHom toPowerSeries.symm) #align hahn_series.of_power_series HahnSeries.ofPowerSeries variable {Γ} {R} theorem ofPowerSeries_injective : Function.Injective (ofPowerSeries Γ R) := embDomain_injective.comp toPowerSeries.symm.injective #align hahn_series.of_power_series_injective HahnSeries.ofPowerSeries_injective theorem ofPowerSeries_apply (x : PowerSeries R) : ofPowerSeries Γ R x = HahnSeries.embDomain ⟨⟨((↑) : ℕ → Γ), Nat.strictMono_cast.injective⟩, by simp only [Function.Embedding.coeFn_mk] exact Nat.cast_le⟩ (toPowerSeries.symm x) := rfl #align hahn_series.of_power_series_apply HahnSeries.ofPowerSeries_apply theorem ofPowerSeries_apply_coeff (x : PowerSeries R) (n : ℕ) : (ofPowerSeries Γ R x).coeff n = PowerSeries.coeff R n x := by simp [ofPowerSeries_apply] #align hahn_series.of_power_series_apply_coeff HahnSeries.ofPowerSeries_apply_coeff @[simp] theorem ofPowerSeries_C (r : R) : ofPowerSeries Γ R (PowerSeries.C R r) = HahnSeries.C r := by ext n simp only [ofPowerSeries_apply, C, RingHom.coe_mk, MonoidHom.coe_mk, OneHom.coe_mk, ne_eq, single_coeff] split_ifs with hn · subst hn convert @embDomain_coeff ℕ R _ _ Γ _ _ _ 0 <;> simp · rw [embDomain_notin_image_support] simp only [not_exists, Set.mem_image, toPowerSeries_symm_apply_coeff, mem_support, PowerSeries.coeff_C] intro simp (config := { contextual := true }) [Ne.symm hn] #align hahn_series.of_power_series_C HahnSeries.ofPowerSeries_C @[simp] theorem ofPowerSeries_X : ofPowerSeries Γ R PowerSeries.X = single 1 1 := by ext n simp only [single_coeff, ofPowerSeries_apply, RingHom.coe_mk] split_ifs with hn · rw [hn] convert @embDomain_coeff ℕ R _ _ Γ _ _ _ 1 <;> simp · rw [embDomain_notin_image_support] simp only [not_exists, Set.mem_image, toPowerSeries_symm_apply_coeff, mem_support, PowerSeries.coeff_X] intro simp (config := { contextual := true }) [Ne.symm hn] #align hahn_series.of_power_series_X HahnSeries.ofPowerSeries_X
Mathlib/RingTheory/HahnSeries/PowerSeries.lean
145
147
theorem ofPowerSeries_X_pow {R} [Semiring R] (n : ℕ) : ofPowerSeries Γ R (PowerSeries.X ^ n) = single (n : Γ) 1 := by
simp
import Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Internal import Mathlib.Algebra.GradedMonoid import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.CommRing import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Equiv import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Variables import Mathlib.RingTheory.MvPolynomial.WeightedHomogeneous import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Roots #align_import ring_theory.mv_polynomial.homogeneous from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f5b500a507264de86d666a5f87ddb976e2d8de4" namespace MvPolynomial variable {σ : Type*} {τ : Type*} {R : Type*} {S : Type*} def degree (d : σ →₀ ℕ) := ∑ i ∈ d.support, d i
Mathlib/RingTheory/MvPolynomial/Homogeneous.lean
45
47
theorem weightedDegree_one (d : σ →₀ ℕ) : weightedDegree 1 d = degree d := by
simp [weightedDegree, degree, Finsupp.total, Finsupp.sum]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Sub.Defs import Mathlib.Util.AssertExists #align_import algebra.order.group.defs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b599f4e4e5cf1fbcb4194503671d3d9e569c1fce" open Function universe u variable {α : Type u} class OrderedAddCommGroup (α : Type u) extends AddCommGroup α, PartialOrder α where protected add_le_add_left : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ b → ∀ c : α, c + a ≤ c + b #align ordered_add_comm_group OrderedAddCommGroup class OrderedCommGroup (α : Type u) extends CommGroup α, PartialOrder α where protected mul_le_mul_left : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ b → ∀ c : α, c * a ≤ c * b #align ordered_comm_group OrderedCommGroup attribute [to_additive] OrderedCommGroup @[to_additive] instance OrderedCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] : CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·) where elim a b c bc := OrderedCommGroup.mul_le_mul_left b c bc a #align ordered_comm_group.to_covariant_class_left_le OrderedCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_covariant_class_left_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le -- See note [lower instance priority] @[to_additive OrderedAddCommGroup.toOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid] instance (priority := 100) OrderedCommGroup.toOrderedCancelCommMonoid [OrderedCommGroup α] : OrderedCancelCommMonoid α := { ‹OrderedCommGroup α› with le_of_mul_le_mul_left := fun a b c ↦ le_of_mul_le_mul_left' } #align ordered_comm_group.to_ordered_cancel_comm_monoid OrderedCommGroup.toOrderedCancelCommMonoid #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_ordered_cancel_add_comm_monoid OrderedAddCommGroup.toOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid example (α : Type u) [OrderedAddCommGroup α] : CovariantClass α α (swap (· + ·)) (· < ·) := IsRightCancelAdd.covariant_swap_add_lt_of_covariant_swap_add_le α -- Porting note: this instance is not used, -- and causes timeouts after lean4#2210. -- It was introduced in https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib/pull/17564 -- but without the motivation clearly explained. @[to_additive "A choice-free shortcut instance."] theorem OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] : ContravariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·) where elim a b c bc := by simpa using mul_le_mul_left' bc a⁻¹ #align ordered_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_left_le OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_left_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le -- Porting note: this instance is not used, -- and causes timeouts after lean4#2210. -- See further explanation on `OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le`. @[to_additive "A choice-free shortcut instance."] theorem OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] : ContravariantClass α α (swap (· * ·)) (· ≤ ·) where elim a b c bc := by simpa using mul_le_mul_right' bc a⁻¹ #align ordered_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_right_le OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_right_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le section Group variable [Group α] section TypeclassesLeftLE variable [LE α] [CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·)] {a b c d : α} @[to_additive (attr := simp) "Uses `left` co(ntra)variant."] theorem Left.inv_le_one_iff : a⁻¹ ≤ 1 ↔ 1 ≤ a := by rw [← mul_le_mul_iff_left a] simp #align left.inv_le_one_iff Left.inv_le_one_iff #align left.neg_nonpos_iff Left.neg_nonpos_iff @[to_additive (attr := simp) "Uses `left` co(ntra)variant."] theorem Left.one_le_inv_iff : 1 ≤ a⁻¹ ↔ a ≤ 1 := by rw [← mul_le_mul_iff_left a] simp #align left.one_le_inv_iff Left.one_le_inv_iff #align left.nonneg_neg_iff Left.nonneg_neg_iff @[to_additive (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Group/Defs.lean
113
115
theorem le_inv_mul_iff_mul_le : b ≤ a⁻¹ * c ↔ a * b ≤ c := by
rw [← mul_le_mul_iff_left a] simp
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Multiset #align_import data.nat.interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1d29de43a5ba4662dd33b5cfeecfc2a27a5a8a29" -- TODO -- assert_not_exists Ring open Finset Nat variable (a b c : ℕ) namespace Nat instance instLocallyFiniteOrder : LocallyFiniteOrder ℕ where finsetIcc a b := ⟨List.range' a (b + 1 - a), List.nodup_range' _ _⟩ finsetIco a b := ⟨List.range' a (b - a), List.nodup_range' _ _⟩ finsetIoc a b := ⟨List.range' (a + 1) (b - a), List.nodup_range' _ _⟩ finsetIoo a b := ⟨List.range' (a + 1) (b - a - 1), List.nodup_range' _ _⟩ finset_mem_Icc a b x := by rw [Finset.mem_mk, Multiset.mem_coe, List.mem_range'_1]; omega finset_mem_Ico a b x := by rw [Finset.mem_mk, Multiset.mem_coe, List.mem_range'_1]; omega finset_mem_Ioc a b x := by rw [Finset.mem_mk, Multiset.mem_coe, List.mem_range'_1]; omega finset_mem_Ioo a b x := by rw [Finset.mem_mk, Multiset.mem_coe, List.mem_range'_1]; omega theorem Icc_eq_range' : Icc a b = ⟨List.range' a (b + 1 - a), List.nodup_range' _ _⟩ := rfl #align nat.Icc_eq_range' Nat.Icc_eq_range' theorem Ico_eq_range' : Ico a b = ⟨List.range' a (b - a), List.nodup_range' _ _⟩ := rfl #align nat.Ico_eq_range' Nat.Ico_eq_range' theorem Ioc_eq_range' : Ioc a b = ⟨List.range' (a + 1) (b - a), List.nodup_range' _ _⟩ := rfl #align nat.Ioc_eq_range' Nat.Ioc_eq_range' theorem Ioo_eq_range' : Ioo a b = ⟨List.range' (a + 1) (b - a - 1), List.nodup_range' _ _⟩ := rfl #align nat.Ioo_eq_range' Nat.Ioo_eq_range' theorem uIcc_eq_range' : uIcc a b = ⟨List.range' (min a b) (max a b + 1 - min a b), List.nodup_range' _ _⟩ := rfl #align nat.uIcc_eq_range' Nat.uIcc_eq_range' theorem Iio_eq_range : Iio = range := by ext b x rw [mem_Iio, mem_range] #align nat.Iio_eq_range Nat.Iio_eq_range @[simp] theorem Ico_zero_eq_range : Ico 0 = range := by rw [← Nat.bot_eq_zero, ← Iio_eq_Ico, Iio_eq_range] #align nat.Ico_zero_eq_range Nat.Ico_zero_eq_range lemma range_eq_Icc_zero_sub_one (n : ℕ) (hn : n ≠ 0): range n = Icc 0 (n - 1) := by ext b simp_all only [mem_Icc, zero_le, true_and, mem_range] exact lt_iff_le_pred (zero_lt_of_ne_zero hn) theorem _root_.Finset.range_eq_Ico : range = Ico 0 := Ico_zero_eq_range.symm #align finset.range_eq_Ico Finset.range_eq_Ico @[simp] theorem card_Icc : (Icc a b).card = b + 1 - a := List.length_range' _ _ _ #align nat.card_Icc Nat.card_Icc @[simp] theorem card_Ico : (Ico a b).card = b - a := List.length_range' _ _ _ #align nat.card_Ico Nat.card_Ico @[simp] theorem card_Ioc : (Ioc a b).card = b - a := List.length_range' _ _ _ #align nat.card_Ioc Nat.card_Ioc @[simp] theorem card_Ioo : (Ioo a b).card = b - a - 1 := List.length_range' _ _ _ #align nat.card_Ioo Nat.card_Ioo @[simp] theorem card_uIcc : (uIcc a b).card = (b - a : ℤ).natAbs + 1 := (card_Icc _ _).trans $ by rw [← Int.natCast_inj, sup_eq_max, inf_eq_min, Int.ofNat_sub] <;> omega #align nat.card_uIcc Nat.card_uIcc @[simp] lemma card_Iic : (Iic b).card = b + 1 := by rw [Iic_eq_Icc, card_Icc, Nat.bot_eq_zero, Nat.sub_zero] #align nat.card_Iic Nat.card_Iic @[simp] theorem card_Iio : (Iio b).card = b := by rw [Iio_eq_Ico, card_Ico, Nat.bot_eq_zero, Nat.sub_zero] #align nat.card_Iio Nat.card_Iio -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this -- @[simp] theorem card_fintypeIcc : Fintype.card (Set.Icc a b) = b + 1 - a := by rw [Fintype.card_ofFinset, card_Icc] #align nat.card_fintype_Icc Nat.card_fintypeIcc -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this -- @[simp] theorem card_fintypeIco : Fintype.card (Set.Ico a b) = b - a := by rw [Fintype.card_ofFinset, card_Ico] #align nat.card_fintype_Ico Nat.card_fintypeIco -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this -- @[simp] theorem card_fintypeIoc : Fintype.card (Set.Ioc a b) = b - a := by rw [Fintype.card_ofFinset, card_Ioc] #align nat.card_fintype_Ioc Nat.card_fintypeIoc -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this -- @[simp] theorem card_fintypeIoo : Fintype.card (Set.Ioo a b) = b - a - 1 := by rw [Fintype.card_ofFinset, card_Ioo] #align nat.card_fintype_Ioo Nat.card_fintypeIoo -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this -- @[simp] theorem card_fintypeIic : Fintype.card (Set.Iic b) = b + 1 := by rw [Fintype.card_ofFinset, card_Iic] #align nat.card_fintype_Iic Nat.card_fintypeIic -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this -- @[simp]
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Finset/Nat.lean
144
144
theorem card_fintypeIio : Fintype.card (Set.Iio b) = b := by
rw [Fintype.card_ofFinset, card_Iio]
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticChar.GaussSum #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.quadratic_reciprocity from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5b2fe80501ff327b9109fb09b7cc8c325cd0d7d9" open Nat section Values variable {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Prime] open ZMod namespace ZMod variable (hp : p ≠ 2)
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/QuadraticReciprocity.lean
78
85
theorem exists_sq_eq_two_iff : IsSquare (2 : ZMod p) ↔ p % 8 = 1 ∨ p % 8 = 7 := by
rw [FiniteField.isSquare_two_iff, card p] have h₁ := Prime.mod_two_eq_one_iff_ne_two.mpr hp rw [← mod_mod_of_dvd p (by decide : 2 ∣ 8)] at h₁ have h₂ := mod_lt p (by norm_num : 0 < 8) revert h₂ h₁ generalize p % 8 = m; clear! p intros; interval_cases m <;> simp_all -- Porting note (#11043): was `decide!`
import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.ImageToKernel #align_import algebra.homology.exact from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3feb151caefe53df080ca6ca67a0c6685cfd1b82" universe v v₂ u u₂ open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits variable {V : Type u} [Category.{v} V] variable [HasImages V] namespace CategoryTheory -- One nice feature of this definition is that we have -- `Epi f → Exact g h → Exact (f ≫ g) h` and `Exact f g → Mono h → Exact f (g ≫ h)`, -- which do not necessarily hold in a non-abelian category with the usual definition of `Exact`. structure Exact [HasZeroMorphisms V] [HasKernels V] {A B C : V} (f : A ⟶ B) (g : B ⟶ C) : Prop where w : f ≫ g = 0 epi : Epi (imageToKernel f g w) #align category_theory.exact CategoryTheory.Exact -- Porting note: it seems it no longer works in Lean4, so that some `haveI` have been added below -- This works as an instance even though `Exact` itself is not a class, as long as the goal is -- literally of the form `Epi (imageToKernel f g h.w)` (where `h : Exact f g`). If the proof of -- `f ≫ g = 0` looks different, we are out of luck and have to add the instance by hand. attribute [instance] Exact.epi attribute [reassoc] Exact.w section variable [HasZeroObject V] [Preadditive V] [HasKernels V] [HasCokernels V] open ZeroObject theorem Preadditive.exact_iff_homology'_zero {A B C : V} (f : A ⟶ B) (g : B ⟶ C) : Exact f g ↔ ∃ w : f ≫ g = 0, Nonempty (homology' f g w ≅ 0) := ⟨fun h => ⟨h.w, ⟨by haveI := h.epi exact cokernel.ofEpi _⟩⟩, fun h => by obtain ⟨w, ⟨i⟩⟩ := h exact ⟨w, Preadditive.epi_of_cokernel_zero ((cancel_mono i.hom).mp (by ext))⟩⟩ #align category_theory.preadditive.exact_iff_homology_zero CategoryTheory.Preadditive.exact_iff_homology'_zero theorem Preadditive.exact_of_iso_of_exact {A₁ B₁ C₁ A₂ B₂ C₂ : V} (f₁ : A₁ ⟶ B₁) (g₁ : B₁ ⟶ C₁) (f₂ : A₂ ⟶ B₂) (g₂ : B₂ ⟶ C₂) (α : Arrow.mk f₁ ≅ Arrow.mk f₂) (β : Arrow.mk g₁ ≅ Arrow.mk g₂) (p : α.hom.right = β.hom.left) (h : Exact f₁ g₁) : Exact f₂ g₂ := by rw [Preadditive.exact_iff_homology'_zero] at h ⊢ rcases h with ⟨w₁, ⟨i⟩⟩ suffices w₂ : f₂ ≫ g₂ = 0 from ⟨w₂, ⟨(homology'.mapIso w₁ w₂ α β p).symm.trans i⟩⟩ rw [← cancel_epi α.hom.left, ← cancel_mono β.inv.right, comp_zero, zero_comp, ← w₁] have eq₁ := β.inv.w have eq₂ := α.hom.w dsimp at eq₁ eq₂ simp only [Category.assoc, Category.assoc, ← eq₁, reassoc_of% eq₂, p, ← reassoc_of% (Arrow.comp_left β.hom β.inv), β.hom_inv_id, Arrow.id_left, Category.id_comp] #align category_theory.preadditive.exact_of_iso_of_exact CategoryTheory.Preadditive.exact_of_iso_of_exact theorem Preadditive.exact_of_iso_of_exact' {A₁ B₁ C₁ A₂ B₂ C₂ : V} (f₁ : A₁ ⟶ B₁) (g₁ : B₁ ⟶ C₁) (f₂ : A₂ ⟶ B₂) (g₂ : B₂ ⟶ C₂) (α : A₁ ≅ A₂) (β : B₁ ≅ B₂) (γ : C₁ ≅ C₂) (hsq₁ : α.hom ≫ f₂ = f₁ ≫ β.hom) (hsq₂ : β.hom ≫ g₂ = g₁ ≫ γ.hom) (h : Exact f₁ g₁) : Exact f₂ g₂ := Preadditive.exact_of_iso_of_exact f₁ g₁ f₂ g₂ (Arrow.isoMk α β hsq₁) (Arrow.isoMk β γ hsq₂) rfl h #align category_theory.preadditive.exact_of_iso_of_exact' CategoryTheory.Preadditive.exact_of_iso_of_exact' theorem Preadditive.exact_iff_exact_of_iso {A₁ B₁ C₁ A₂ B₂ C₂ : V} (f₁ : A₁ ⟶ B₁) (g₁ : B₁ ⟶ C₁) (f₂ : A₂ ⟶ B₂) (g₂ : B₂ ⟶ C₂) (α : Arrow.mk f₁ ≅ Arrow.mk f₂) (β : Arrow.mk g₁ ≅ Arrow.mk g₂) (p : α.hom.right = β.hom.left) : Exact f₁ g₁ ↔ Exact f₂ g₂ := ⟨Preadditive.exact_of_iso_of_exact _ _ _ _ _ _ p, Preadditive.exact_of_iso_of_exact _ _ _ _ α.symm β.symm (by rw [← cancel_mono α.hom.right] simp only [Iso.symm_hom, ← Arrow.comp_right, α.inv_hom_id] simp only [p, ← Arrow.comp_left, Arrow.id_right, Arrow.id_left, Iso.inv_hom_id] rfl)⟩ #align category_theory.preadditive.exact_iff_exact_of_iso CategoryTheory.Preadditive.exact_iff_exact_of_iso end section variable [HasZeroMorphisms V] [HasKernels V] theorem comp_eq_zero_of_image_eq_kernel {A B C : V} (f : A ⟶ B) (g : B ⟶ C) (p : imageSubobject f = kernelSubobject g) : f ≫ g = 0 := by suffices Subobject.arrow (imageSubobject f) ≫ g = 0 by rw [← imageSubobject_arrow_comp f, Category.assoc, this, comp_zero] rw [p, kernelSubobject_arrow_comp] #align category_theory.comp_eq_zero_of_image_eq_kernel CategoryTheory.comp_eq_zero_of_image_eq_kernel
Mathlib/Algebra/Homology/Exact.lean
147
152
theorem imageToKernel_isIso_of_image_eq_kernel {A B C : V} (f : A ⟶ B) (g : B ⟶ C) (p : imageSubobject f = kernelSubobject g) : IsIso (imageToKernel f g (comp_eq_zero_of_image_eq_kernel f g p)) := by
refine ⟨⟨Subobject.ofLE _ _ p.ge, ?_⟩⟩ dsimp [imageToKernel] simp only [Subobject.ofLE_comp_ofLE, Subobject.ofLE_refl, and_self]
import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Inversion.Basic import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.PerpBisector open Metric Function AffineMap Set AffineSubspace open scoped Topology variable {V P : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] [MetricSpace P] [NormedAddTorsor V P] {c x y : P} {R : ℝ} namespace EuclideanGeometry
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Inversion/ImageHyperplane.lean
37
42
theorem inversion_mem_perpBisector_inversion_iff (hR : R ≠ 0) (hx : x ≠ c) (hy : y ≠ c) : inversion c R x ∈ perpBisector c (inversion c R y) ↔ dist x y = dist y c := by
rw [mem_perpBisector_iff_dist_eq, dist_inversion_inversion hx hy, dist_inversion_center] have hx' := dist_ne_zero.2 hx have hy' := dist_ne_zero.2 hy field_simp [mul_assoc, mul_comm, hx, hx.symm, eq_comm]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.Submodule #align_import algebra.lie.ideal_operations from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8983bec7cdf6cb2dd1f21315c8a34ab00d7b2f6d" universe u v w w₁ w₂ namespace LieSubmodule variable {R : Type u} {L : Type v} {M : Type w} {M₂ : Type w₁} variable [CommRing R] [LieRing L] [LieAlgebra R L] variable [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] [LieRingModule L M] [LieModule R L M] variable [AddCommGroup M₂] [Module R M₂] [LieRingModule L M₂] [LieModule R L M₂] variable (N N' : LieSubmodule R L M) (I J : LieIdeal R L) (N₂ : LieSubmodule R L M₂) section LieIdealOperations instance hasBracket : Bracket (LieIdeal R L) (LieSubmodule R L M) := ⟨fun I N => lieSpan R L { m | ∃ (x : I) (n : N), ⁅(x : L), (n : M)⁆ = m }⟩ #align lie_submodule.has_bracket LieSubmodule.hasBracket theorem lieIdeal_oper_eq_span : ⁅I, N⁆ = lieSpan R L { m | ∃ (x : I) (n : N), ⁅(x : L), (n : M)⁆ = m } := rfl #align lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_span LieSubmodule.lieIdeal_oper_eq_span theorem lieIdeal_oper_eq_linear_span : (↑⁅I, N⁆ : Submodule R M) = Submodule.span R { m | ∃ (x : I) (n : N), ⁅(x : L), (n : M)⁆ = m } := by apply le_antisymm · let s := { m : M | ∃ (x : ↥I) (n : ↥N), ⁅(x : L), (n : M)⁆ = m } have aux : ∀ (y : L), ∀ m' ∈ Submodule.span R s, ⁅y, m'⁆ ∈ Submodule.span R s := by intro y m' hm' refine Submodule.span_induction (R := R) (M := M) (s := s) (p := fun m' ↦ ⁅y, m'⁆ ∈ Submodule.span R s) hm' ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_ · rintro m'' ⟨x, n, hm''⟩; rw [← hm'', leibniz_lie] refine Submodule.add_mem _ ?_ ?_ <;> apply Submodule.subset_span · use ⟨⁅y, ↑x⁆, I.lie_mem x.property⟩, n · use x, ⟨⁅y, ↑n⁆, N.lie_mem n.property⟩ · simp only [lie_zero, Submodule.zero_mem] · intro m₁ m₂ hm₁ hm₂; rw [lie_add]; exact Submodule.add_mem _ hm₁ hm₂ · intro t m'' hm''; rw [lie_smul]; exact Submodule.smul_mem _ t hm'' change _ ≤ ({ Submodule.span R s with lie_mem := fun hm' => aux _ _ hm' } : LieSubmodule R L M) rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span, lieSpan_le] exact Submodule.subset_span · rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span]; apply submodule_span_le_lieSpan #align lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_linear_span LieSubmodule.lieIdeal_oper_eq_linear_span theorem lieIdeal_oper_eq_linear_span' : (↑⁅I, N⁆ : Submodule R M) = Submodule.span R { m | ∃ x ∈ I, ∃ n ∈ N, ⁅x, n⁆ = m } := by rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_linear_span] congr ext m constructor · rintro ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, ⟨n, hn⟩, rfl⟩ exact ⟨x, hx, n, hn, rfl⟩ · rintro ⟨x, hx, n, hn, rfl⟩ exact ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, ⟨n, hn⟩, rfl⟩ #align lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_linear_span' LieSubmodule.lieIdeal_oper_eq_linear_span' theorem lie_le_iff : ⁅I, N⁆ ≤ N' ↔ ∀ x ∈ I, ∀ m ∈ N, ⁅x, m⁆ ∈ N' := by rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span, LieSubmodule.lieSpan_le] refine ⟨fun h x hx m hm => h ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, ⟨m, hm⟩, rfl⟩, ?_⟩ rintro h _ ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, ⟨m, hm⟩, rfl⟩ exact h x hx m hm #align lie_submodule.lie_le_iff LieSubmodule.lie_le_iff theorem lie_coe_mem_lie (x : I) (m : N) : ⁅(x : L), (m : M)⁆ ∈ ⁅I, N⁆ := by rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span]; apply subset_lieSpan; use x, m #align lie_submodule.lie_coe_mem_lie LieSubmodule.lie_coe_mem_lie theorem lie_mem_lie {x : L} {m : M} (hx : x ∈ I) (hm : m ∈ N) : ⁅x, m⁆ ∈ ⁅I, N⁆ := N.lie_coe_mem_lie I ⟨x, hx⟩ ⟨m, hm⟩ #align lie_submodule.lie_mem_lie LieSubmodule.lie_mem_lie theorem lie_comm : ⁅I, J⁆ = ⁅J, I⁆ := by suffices ∀ I J : LieIdeal R L, ⁅I, J⁆ ≤ ⁅J, I⁆ by exact le_antisymm (this I J) (this J I) clear! I J; intro I J rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span, lieSpan_le]; rintro x ⟨y, z, h⟩; rw [← h] rw [← lie_skew, ← lie_neg, ← LieSubmodule.coe_neg] apply lie_coe_mem_lie #align lie_submodule.lie_comm LieSubmodule.lie_comm theorem lie_le_right : ⁅I, N⁆ ≤ N := by rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span, lieSpan_le]; rintro m ⟨x, n, hn⟩; rw [← hn] exact N.lie_mem n.property #align lie_submodule.lie_le_right LieSubmodule.lie_le_right theorem lie_le_left : ⁅I, J⁆ ≤ I := by rw [lie_comm]; exact lie_le_right I J #align lie_submodule.lie_le_left LieSubmodule.lie_le_left theorem lie_le_inf : ⁅I, J⁆ ≤ I ⊓ J := by rw [le_inf_iff]; exact ⟨lie_le_left I J, lie_le_right J I⟩ #align lie_submodule.lie_le_inf LieSubmodule.lie_le_inf @[simp] theorem lie_bot : ⁅I, (⊥ : LieSubmodule R L M)⁆ = ⊥ := by rw [eq_bot_iff]; apply lie_le_right #align lie_submodule.lie_bot LieSubmodule.lie_bot @[simp] theorem bot_lie : ⁅(⊥ : LieIdeal R L), N⁆ = ⊥ := by suffices ⁅(⊥ : LieIdeal R L), N⁆ ≤ ⊥ by exact le_bot_iff.mp this rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span, lieSpan_le]; rintro m ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, n, hn⟩; rw [← hn] change x ∈ (⊥ : LieIdeal R L) at hx; rw [mem_bot] at hx; simp [hx] #align lie_submodule.bot_lie LieSubmodule.bot_lie theorem lie_eq_bot_iff : ⁅I, N⁆ = ⊥ ↔ ∀ x ∈ I, ∀ m ∈ N, ⁅(x : L), m⁆ = 0 := by rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span, LieSubmodule.lieSpan_eq_bot_iff] refine ⟨fun h x hx m hm => h ⁅x, m⁆ ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, ⟨m, hm⟩, rfl⟩, ?_⟩ rintro h - ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, ⟨⟨n, hn⟩, rfl⟩⟩ exact h x hx n hn #align lie_submodule.lie_eq_bot_iff LieSubmodule.lie_eq_bot_iff theorem mono_lie (h₁ : I ≤ J) (h₂ : N ≤ N') : ⁅I, N⁆ ≤ ⁅J, N'⁆ := by intro m h rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span, mem_lieSpan] at h; rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span, mem_lieSpan] intro N hN; apply h; rintro m' ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, ⟨n, hn⟩, hm⟩; rw [← hm]; apply hN use ⟨x, h₁ hx⟩, ⟨n, h₂ hn⟩ #align lie_submodule.mono_lie LieSubmodule.mono_lie theorem mono_lie_left (h : I ≤ J) : ⁅I, N⁆ ≤ ⁅J, N⁆ := mono_lie _ _ _ _ h (le_refl N) #align lie_submodule.mono_lie_left LieSubmodule.mono_lie_left theorem mono_lie_right (h : N ≤ N') : ⁅I, N⁆ ≤ ⁅I, N'⁆ := mono_lie _ _ _ _ (le_refl I) h #align lie_submodule.mono_lie_right LieSubmodule.mono_lie_right @[simp] theorem lie_sup : ⁅I, N ⊔ N'⁆ = ⁅I, N⁆ ⊔ ⁅I, N'⁆ := by have h : ⁅I, N⁆ ⊔ ⁅I, N'⁆ ≤ ⁅I, N ⊔ N'⁆ := by rw [sup_le_iff]; constructor <;> apply mono_lie_right <;> [exact le_sup_left; exact le_sup_right] suffices ⁅I, N ⊔ N'⁆ ≤ ⁅I, N⁆ ⊔ ⁅I, N'⁆ by exact le_antisymm this h rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span, lieSpan_le]; rintro m ⟨x, ⟨n, hn⟩, h⟩; erw [LieSubmodule.mem_sup] erw [LieSubmodule.mem_sup] at hn; rcases hn with ⟨n₁, hn₁, n₂, hn₂, hn'⟩ use ⁅(x : L), (⟨n₁, hn₁⟩ : N)⁆; constructor; · apply lie_coe_mem_lie use ⁅(x : L), (⟨n₂, hn₂⟩ : N')⁆; constructor; · apply lie_coe_mem_lie simp [← h, ← hn'] #align lie_submodule.lie_sup LieSubmodule.lie_sup @[simp] theorem sup_lie : ⁅I ⊔ J, N⁆ = ⁅I, N⁆ ⊔ ⁅J, N⁆ := by have h : ⁅I, N⁆ ⊔ ⁅J, N⁆ ≤ ⁅I ⊔ J, N⁆ := by rw [sup_le_iff]; constructor <;> apply mono_lie_left <;> [exact le_sup_left; exact le_sup_right] suffices ⁅I ⊔ J, N⁆ ≤ ⁅I, N⁆ ⊔ ⁅J, N⁆ by exact le_antisymm this h rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span, lieSpan_le]; rintro m ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, n, h⟩; erw [LieSubmodule.mem_sup] erw [LieSubmodule.mem_sup] at hx; rcases hx with ⟨x₁, hx₁, x₂, hx₂, hx'⟩ use ⁅((⟨x₁, hx₁⟩ : I) : L), (n : N)⁆; constructor; · apply lie_coe_mem_lie use ⁅((⟨x₂, hx₂⟩ : J) : L), (n : N)⁆; constructor; · apply lie_coe_mem_lie simp [← h, ← hx'] #align lie_submodule.sup_lie LieSubmodule.sup_lie -- @[simp] -- Porting note: not in simpNF theorem lie_inf : ⁅I, N ⊓ N'⁆ ≤ ⁅I, N⁆ ⊓ ⁅I, N'⁆ := by rw [le_inf_iff]; constructor <;> apply mono_lie_right <;> [exact inf_le_left; exact inf_le_right] #align lie_submodule.lie_inf LieSubmodule.lie_inf -- @[simp] -- Porting note: not in simpNF theorem inf_lie : ⁅I ⊓ J, N⁆ ≤ ⁅I, N⁆ ⊓ ⁅J, N⁆ := by rw [le_inf_iff]; constructor <;> apply mono_lie_left <;> [exact inf_le_left; exact inf_le_right] #align lie_submodule.inf_lie LieSubmodule.inf_lie variable (f : M →ₗ⁅R,L⁆ M₂) theorem map_bracket_eq : map f ⁅I, N⁆ = ⁅I, map f N⁆ := by rw [← coe_toSubmodule_eq_iff, coeSubmodule_map, lieIdeal_oper_eq_linear_span, lieIdeal_oper_eq_linear_span, Submodule.map_span] congr ext m constructor · rintro ⟨-, ⟨⟨x, ⟨n, hn⟩, rfl⟩, hm⟩⟩ simp only [LieModuleHom.coe_toLinearMap, LieModuleHom.map_lie] at hm exact ⟨x, ⟨f n, (mem_map (f n)).mpr ⟨n, hn, rfl⟩⟩, hm⟩ · rintro ⟨x, ⟨m₂, hm₂ : m₂ ∈ map f N⟩, rfl⟩ obtain ⟨n, hn, rfl⟩ := (mem_map m₂).mp hm₂ exact ⟨⁅x, n⁆, ⟨x, ⟨n, hn⟩, rfl⟩, by simp⟩ #align lie_submodule.map_bracket_eq LieSubmodule.map_bracket_eq theorem map_comap_le : map f (comap f N₂) ≤ N₂ := (N₂ : Set M₂).image_preimage_subset f #align lie_submodule.map_comap_le LieSubmodule.map_comap_le theorem map_comap_eq (hf : N₂ ≤ f.range) : map f (comap f N₂) = N₂ := by rw [SetLike.ext'_iff] exact Set.image_preimage_eq_of_subset hf #align lie_submodule.map_comap_eq LieSubmodule.map_comap_eq theorem le_comap_map : N ≤ comap f (map f N) := (N : Set M).subset_preimage_image f #align lie_submodule.le_comap_map LieSubmodule.le_comap_map theorem comap_map_eq (hf : f.ker = ⊥) : comap f (map f N) = N := by rw [SetLike.ext'_iff] exact (N : Set M).preimage_image_eq (f.ker_eq_bot.mp hf) #align lie_submodule.comap_map_eq LieSubmodule.comap_map_eq theorem comap_bracket_eq (hf₁ : f.ker = ⊥) (hf₂ : N₂ ≤ f.range) : comap f ⁅I, N₂⁆ = ⁅I, comap f N₂⁆ := by conv_lhs => rw [← map_comap_eq N₂ f hf₂] rw [← map_bracket_eq, comap_map_eq _ f hf₁] #align lie_submodule.comap_bracket_eq LieSubmodule.comap_bracket_eq @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Lie/IdealOperations.lean
242
244
theorem map_comap_incl : map N.incl (comap N.incl N') = N ⊓ N' := by
rw [← coe_toSubmodule_eq_iff] exact (N : Submodule R M).map_comap_subtype N'
import Mathlib.Data.Sigma.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Nat #align_import set_theory.lists from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"497d1e06409995dd8ec95301fa8d8f3480187f4c" variable {α : Type*} inductive Lists'.{u} (α : Type u) : Bool → Type u | atom : α → Lists' α false | nil : Lists' α true | cons' {b} : Lists' α b → Lists' α true → Lists' α true deriving DecidableEq #align lists' Lists' compile_inductive% Lists' def Lists (α : Type*) := Σb, Lists' α b #align lists Lists namespace Lists' instance [Inhabited α] : ∀ b, Inhabited (Lists' α b) | true => ⟨nil⟩ | false => ⟨atom default⟩ def cons : Lists α → Lists' α true → Lists' α true | ⟨_, a⟩, l => cons' a l #align lists'.cons Lists'.cons @[simp] def toList : ∀ {b}, Lists' α b → List (Lists α) | _, atom _ => [] | _, nil => [] | _, cons' a l => ⟨_, a⟩ :: l.toList #align lists'.to_list Lists'.toList -- Porting note (#10618): removed @[simp] -- simp can prove this: by simp only [@Lists'.toList, @Sigma.eta]
Mathlib/SetTheory/Lists.lean
88
88
theorem toList_cons (a : Lists α) (l) : toList (cons a l) = a :: l.toList := by
simp
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Closure #align_import analysis.convex.hull from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92bd7b1ffeb306a89f450bee126ddd8a284c259d" open Set open Pointwise variable {𝕜 E F : Type*} section convexHull section OrderedSemiring variable [OrderedSemiring 𝕜] section AddCommMonoid variable (𝕜) variable [AddCommMonoid E] [AddCommMonoid F] [Module 𝕜 E] [Module 𝕜 F] @[simps! isClosed] def convexHull : ClosureOperator (Set E) := .ofCompletePred (Convex 𝕜) fun _ ↦ convex_sInter #align convex_hull convexHull variable (s : Set E) theorem subset_convexHull : s ⊆ convexHull 𝕜 s := (convexHull 𝕜).le_closure s #align subset_convex_hull subset_convexHull theorem convex_convexHull : Convex 𝕜 (convexHull 𝕜 s) := (convexHull 𝕜).isClosed_closure s #align convex_convex_hull convex_convexHull
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Hull.lean
56
57
theorem convexHull_eq_iInter : convexHull 𝕜 s = ⋂ (t : Set E) (_ : s ⊆ t) (_ : Convex 𝕜 t), t := by
simp [convexHull, iInter_subtype, iInter_and]
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.UnorderedInterval import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Interval.Set.Monoid import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.MinMax #align_import data.set.pointwise.interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2" open Interval Pointwise variable {α : Type*} namespace Set section OrderedAddCommGroup variable [OrderedAddCommGroup α] (a b c : α) @[simp] theorem preimage_const_add_Ici : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ici b = Ici (b - a) := ext fun _x => sub_le_iff_le_add'.symm #align set.preimage_const_add_Ici Set.preimage_const_add_Ici @[simp] theorem preimage_const_add_Ioi : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ioi b = Ioi (b - a) := ext fun _x => sub_lt_iff_lt_add'.symm #align set.preimage_const_add_Ioi Set.preimage_const_add_Ioi @[simp] theorem preimage_const_add_Iic : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Iic b = Iic (b - a) := ext fun _x => le_sub_iff_add_le'.symm #align set.preimage_const_add_Iic Set.preimage_const_add_Iic @[simp] theorem preimage_const_add_Iio : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Iio b = Iio (b - a) := ext fun _x => lt_sub_iff_add_lt'.symm #align set.preimage_const_add_Iio Set.preimage_const_add_Iio @[simp] theorem preimage_const_add_Icc : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Icc b c = Icc (b - a) (c - a) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iic] #align set.preimage_const_add_Icc Set.preimage_const_add_Icc @[simp] theorem preimage_const_add_Ico : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ico b c = Ico (b - a) (c - a) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iio] #align set.preimage_const_add_Ico Set.preimage_const_add_Ico @[simp] theorem preimage_const_add_Ioc : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ioc b c = Ioc (b - a) (c - a) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iic] #align set.preimage_const_add_Ioc Set.preimage_const_add_Ioc @[simp] theorem preimage_const_add_Ioo : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ioo b c = Ioo (b - a) (c - a) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iio] #align set.preimage_const_add_Ioo Set.preimage_const_add_Ioo @[simp] theorem preimage_add_const_Ici : (fun x => x + a) ⁻¹' Ici b = Ici (b - a) := ext fun _x => sub_le_iff_le_add.symm #align set.preimage_add_const_Ici Set.preimage_add_const_Ici @[simp] theorem preimage_add_const_Ioi : (fun x => x + a) ⁻¹' Ioi b = Ioi (b - a) := ext fun _x => sub_lt_iff_lt_add.symm #align set.preimage_add_const_Ioi Set.preimage_add_const_Ioi @[simp] theorem preimage_add_const_Iic : (fun x => x + a) ⁻¹' Iic b = Iic (b - a) := ext fun _x => le_sub_iff_add_le.symm #align set.preimage_add_const_Iic Set.preimage_add_const_Iic @[simp] theorem preimage_add_const_Iio : (fun x => x + a) ⁻¹' Iio b = Iio (b - a) := ext fun _x => lt_sub_iff_add_lt.symm #align set.preimage_add_const_Iio Set.preimage_add_const_Iio @[simp] theorem preimage_add_const_Icc : (fun x => x + a) ⁻¹' Icc b c = Icc (b - a) (c - a) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iic] #align set.preimage_add_const_Icc Set.preimage_add_const_Icc @[simp] theorem preimage_add_const_Ico : (fun x => x + a) ⁻¹' Ico b c = Ico (b - a) (c - a) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iio] #align set.preimage_add_const_Ico Set.preimage_add_const_Ico @[simp] theorem preimage_add_const_Ioc : (fun x => x + a) ⁻¹' Ioc b c = Ioc (b - a) (c - a) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iic] #align set.preimage_add_const_Ioc Set.preimage_add_const_Ioc @[simp] theorem preimage_add_const_Ioo : (fun x => x + a) ⁻¹' Ioo b c = Ioo (b - a) (c - a) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iio] #align set.preimage_add_const_Ioo Set.preimage_add_const_Ioo @[simp] theorem preimage_neg_Ici : -Ici a = Iic (-a) := ext fun _x => le_neg #align set.preimage_neg_Ici Set.preimage_neg_Ici @[simp] theorem preimage_neg_Iic : -Iic a = Ici (-a) := ext fun _x => neg_le #align set.preimage_neg_Iic Set.preimage_neg_Iic @[simp] theorem preimage_neg_Ioi : -Ioi a = Iio (-a) := ext fun _x => lt_neg #align set.preimage_neg_Ioi Set.preimage_neg_Ioi @[simp] theorem preimage_neg_Iio : -Iio a = Ioi (-a) := ext fun _x => neg_lt #align set.preimage_neg_Iio Set.preimage_neg_Iio @[simp] theorem preimage_neg_Icc : -Icc a b = Icc (-b) (-a) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iic, inter_comm] #align set.preimage_neg_Icc Set.preimage_neg_Icc @[simp] theorem preimage_neg_Ico : -Ico a b = Ioc (-b) (-a) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iio, ← Ioi_inter_Iic, inter_comm] #align set.preimage_neg_Ico Set.preimage_neg_Ico @[simp] theorem preimage_neg_Ioc : -Ioc a b = Ico (-b) (-a) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iic, ← Ici_inter_Iio, inter_comm] #align set.preimage_neg_Ioc Set.preimage_neg_Ioc @[simp] theorem preimage_neg_Ioo : -Ioo a b = Ioo (-b) (-a) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iio, inter_comm] #align set.preimage_neg_Ioo Set.preimage_neg_Ioo @[simp] theorem preimage_sub_const_Ici : (fun x => x - a) ⁻¹' Ici b = Ici (b + a) := by simp [sub_eq_add_neg] #align set.preimage_sub_const_Ici Set.preimage_sub_const_Ici @[simp] theorem preimage_sub_const_Ioi : (fun x => x - a) ⁻¹' Ioi b = Ioi (b + a) := by simp [sub_eq_add_neg] #align set.preimage_sub_const_Ioi Set.preimage_sub_const_Ioi @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Set/Pointwise/Interval.lean
270
271
theorem preimage_sub_const_Iic : (fun x => x - a) ⁻¹' Iic b = Iic (b + a) := by
simp [sub_eq_add_neg]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.RingDivision import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing #align_import data.polynomial.ring_division from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8efcf8022aac8e01df8d302dcebdbc25d6a886c8" noncomputable section namespace Polynomial universe u v w z variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {T : Type w} {a b : R} {n : ℕ} section CommRing variable [CommRing R] [IsDomain R] {p q : R[X]} section Roots open Multiset Finset noncomputable def roots (p : R[X]) : Multiset R := haveI := Classical.decEq R haveI := Classical.dec (p = 0) if h : p = 0 then ∅ else Classical.choose (exists_multiset_roots h) #align polynomial.roots Polynomial.roots theorem roots_def [DecidableEq R] (p : R[X]) [Decidable (p = 0)] : p.roots = if h : p = 0 then ∅ else Classical.choose (exists_multiset_roots h) := by -- porting noteL `‹_›` doesn't work for instance arguments rename_i iR ip0 obtain rfl := Subsingleton.elim iR (Classical.decEq R) obtain rfl := Subsingleton.elim ip0 (Classical.dec (p = 0)) rfl #align polynomial.roots_def Polynomial.roots_def @[simp] theorem roots_zero : (0 : R[X]).roots = 0 := dif_pos rfl #align polynomial.roots_zero Polynomial.roots_zero theorem card_roots (hp0 : p ≠ 0) : (Multiset.card (roots p) : WithBot ℕ) ≤ degree p := by classical unfold roots rw [dif_neg hp0] exact (Classical.choose_spec (exists_multiset_roots hp0)).1 #align polynomial.card_roots Polynomial.card_roots theorem card_roots' (p : R[X]) : Multiset.card p.roots ≤ natDegree p := by by_cases hp0 : p = 0 · simp [hp0] exact WithBot.coe_le_coe.1 (le_trans (card_roots hp0) (le_of_eq <| degree_eq_natDegree hp0)) #align polynomial.card_roots' Polynomial.card_roots' theorem card_roots_sub_C {p : R[X]} {a : R} (hp0 : 0 < degree p) : (Multiset.card (p - C a).roots : WithBot ℕ) ≤ degree p := calc (Multiset.card (p - C a).roots : WithBot ℕ) ≤ degree (p - C a) := card_roots <| mt sub_eq_zero.1 fun h => not_le_of_gt hp0 <| h.symm ▸ degree_C_le _ = degree p := by rw [sub_eq_add_neg, ← C_neg]; exact degree_add_C hp0 set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.card_roots_sub_C Polynomial.card_roots_sub_C theorem card_roots_sub_C' {p : R[X]} {a : R} (hp0 : 0 < degree p) : Multiset.card (p - C a).roots ≤ natDegree p := WithBot.coe_le_coe.1 (le_trans (card_roots_sub_C hp0) (le_of_eq <| degree_eq_natDegree fun h => by simp_all [lt_irrefl])) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.card_roots_sub_C' Polynomial.card_roots_sub_C' @[simp] theorem count_roots [DecidableEq R] (p : R[X]) : p.roots.count a = rootMultiplicity a p := by classical by_cases hp : p = 0 · simp [hp] rw [roots_def, dif_neg hp] exact (Classical.choose_spec (exists_multiset_roots hp)).2 a #align polynomial.count_roots Polynomial.count_roots @[simp] theorem mem_roots' : a ∈ p.roots ↔ p ≠ 0 ∧ IsRoot p a := by classical rw [← count_pos, count_roots p, rootMultiplicity_pos'] #align polynomial.mem_roots' Polynomial.mem_roots' theorem mem_roots (hp : p ≠ 0) : a ∈ p.roots ↔ IsRoot p a := mem_roots'.trans <| and_iff_right hp #align polynomial.mem_roots Polynomial.mem_roots theorem ne_zero_of_mem_roots (h : a ∈ p.roots) : p ≠ 0 := (mem_roots'.1 h).1 #align polynomial.ne_zero_of_mem_roots Polynomial.ne_zero_of_mem_roots theorem isRoot_of_mem_roots (h : a ∈ p.roots) : IsRoot p a := (mem_roots'.1 h).2 #align polynomial.is_root_of_mem_roots Polynomial.isRoot_of_mem_roots -- Porting note: added during port. lemma mem_roots_iff_aeval_eq_zero {x : R} (w : p ≠ 0) : x ∈ roots p ↔ aeval x p = 0 := by rw [mem_roots w, IsRoot.def, aeval_def, eval₂_eq_eval_map] simp theorem card_le_degree_of_subset_roots {p : R[X]} {Z : Finset R} (h : Z.val ⊆ p.roots) : Z.card ≤ p.natDegree := (Multiset.card_le_card (Finset.val_le_iff_val_subset.2 h)).trans (Polynomial.card_roots' p) #align polynomial.card_le_degree_of_subset_roots Polynomial.card_le_degree_of_subset_roots theorem finite_setOf_isRoot {p : R[X]} (hp : p ≠ 0) : Set.Finite { x | IsRoot p x } := by classical simpa only [← Finset.setOf_mem, Multiset.mem_toFinset, mem_roots hp] using p.roots.toFinset.finite_toSet #align polynomial.finite_set_of_is_root Polynomial.finite_setOf_isRoot theorem eq_zero_of_infinite_isRoot (p : R[X]) (h : Set.Infinite { x | IsRoot p x }) : p = 0 := not_imp_comm.mp finite_setOf_isRoot h #align polynomial.eq_zero_of_infinite_is_root Polynomial.eq_zero_of_infinite_isRoot theorem exists_max_root [LinearOrder R] (p : R[X]) (hp : p ≠ 0) : ∃ x₀, ∀ x, p.IsRoot x → x ≤ x₀ := Set.exists_upper_bound_image _ _ <| finite_setOf_isRoot hp #align polynomial.exists_max_root Polynomial.exists_max_root theorem exists_min_root [LinearOrder R] (p : R[X]) (hp : p ≠ 0) : ∃ x₀, ∀ x, p.IsRoot x → x₀ ≤ x := Set.exists_lower_bound_image _ _ <| finite_setOf_isRoot hp #align polynomial.exists_min_root Polynomial.exists_min_root theorem eq_of_infinite_eval_eq (p q : R[X]) (h : Set.Infinite { x | eval x p = eval x q }) : p = q := by rw [← sub_eq_zero] apply eq_zero_of_infinite_isRoot simpa only [IsRoot, eval_sub, sub_eq_zero] #align polynomial.eq_of_infinite_eval_eq Polynomial.eq_of_infinite_eval_eq theorem roots_mul {p q : R[X]} (hpq : p * q ≠ 0) : (p * q).roots = p.roots + q.roots := by classical exact Multiset.ext.mpr fun r => by rw [count_add, count_roots, count_roots, count_roots, rootMultiplicity_mul hpq] #align polynomial.roots_mul Polynomial.roots_mul theorem roots.le_of_dvd (h : q ≠ 0) : p ∣ q → roots p ≤ roots q := by rintro ⟨k, rfl⟩ exact Multiset.le_iff_exists_add.mpr ⟨k.roots, roots_mul h⟩ #align polynomial.roots.le_of_dvd Polynomial.roots.le_of_dvd theorem mem_roots_sub_C' {p : R[X]} {a x : R} : x ∈ (p - C a).roots ↔ p ≠ C a ∧ p.eval x = a := by rw [mem_roots', IsRoot.def, sub_ne_zero, eval_sub, sub_eq_zero, eval_C] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.mem_roots_sub_C' Polynomial.mem_roots_sub_C' theorem mem_roots_sub_C {p : R[X]} {a x : R} (hp0 : 0 < degree p) : x ∈ (p - C a).roots ↔ p.eval x = a := mem_roots_sub_C'.trans <| and_iff_right fun hp => hp0.not_le <| hp.symm ▸ degree_C_le set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.mem_roots_sub_C Polynomial.mem_roots_sub_C @[simp] theorem roots_X_sub_C (r : R) : roots (X - C r) = {r} := by classical ext s rw [count_roots, rootMultiplicity_X_sub_C, count_singleton] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.roots_X_sub_C Polynomial.roots_X_sub_C @[simp] theorem roots_X : roots (X : R[X]) = {0} := by rw [← roots_X_sub_C, C_0, sub_zero] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.roots_X Polynomial.roots_X @[simp] theorem roots_C (x : R) : (C x).roots = 0 := by classical exact if H : x = 0 then by rw [H, C_0, roots_zero] else Multiset.ext.mpr fun r => (by rw [count_roots, count_zero, rootMultiplicity_eq_zero (not_isRoot_C _ _ H)]) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.roots_C Polynomial.roots_C @[simp] theorem roots_one : (1 : R[X]).roots = ∅ := roots_C 1 #align polynomial.roots_one Polynomial.roots_one @[simp] theorem roots_C_mul (p : R[X]) (ha : a ≠ 0) : (C a * p).roots = p.roots := by by_cases hp : p = 0 <;> simp only [roots_mul, *, Ne, mul_eq_zero, C_eq_zero, or_self_iff, not_false_iff, roots_C, zero_add, mul_zero] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.roots_C_mul Polynomial.roots_C_mul @[simp] theorem roots_smul_nonzero (p : R[X]) (ha : a ≠ 0) : (a • p).roots = p.roots := by rw [smul_eq_C_mul, roots_C_mul _ ha] #align polynomial.roots_smul_nonzero Polynomial.roots_smul_nonzero @[simp] lemma roots_neg (p : R[X]) : (-p).roots = p.roots := by rw [← neg_one_smul R p, roots_smul_nonzero p (neg_ne_zero.mpr one_ne_zero)] theorem roots_list_prod (L : List R[X]) : (0 : R[X]) ∉ L → L.prod.roots = (L : Multiset R[X]).bind roots := List.recOn L (fun _ => roots_one) fun hd tl ih H => by rw [List.mem_cons, not_or] at H rw [List.prod_cons, roots_mul (mul_ne_zero (Ne.symm H.1) <| List.prod_ne_zero H.2), ← Multiset.cons_coe, Multiset.cons_bind, ih H.2] #align polynomial.roots_list_prod Polynomial.roots_list_prod theorem roots_multiset_prod (m : Multiset R[X]) : (0 : R[X]) ∉ m → m.prod.roots = m.bind roots := by rcases m with ⟨L⟩ simpa only [Multiset.prod_coe, quot_mk_to_coe''] using roots_list_prod L #align polynomial.roots_multiset_prod Polynomial.roots_multiset_prod theorem roots_prod {ι : Type*} (f : ι → R[X]) (s : Finset ι) : s.prod f ≠ 0 → (s.prod f).roots = s.val.bind fun i => roots (f i) := by rcases s with ⟨m, hm⟩ simpa [Multiset.prod_eq_zero_iff, Multiset.bind_map] using roots_multiset_prod (m.map f) #align polynomial.roots_prod Polynomial.roots_prod @[simp] theorem roots_pow (p : R[X]) (n : ℕ) : (p ^ n).roots = n • p.roots := by induction' n with n ihn · rw [pow_zero, roots_one, zero_smul, empty_eq_zero] · rcases eq_or_ne p 0 with (rfl | hp) · rw [zero_pow n.succ_ne_zero, roots_zero, smul_zero] · rw [pow_succ, roots_mul (mul_ne_zero (pow_ne_zero _ hp) hp), ihn, add_smul, one_smul] #align polynomial.roots_pow Polynomial.roots_pow theorem roots_X_pow (n : ℕ) : (X ^ n : R[X]).roots = n • ({0} : Multiset R) := by rw [roots_pow, roots_X] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.roots_X_pow Polynomial.roots_X_pow theorem roots_C_mul_X_pow (ha : a ≠ 0) (n : ℕ) : Polynomial.roots (C a * X ^ n) = n • ({0} : Multiset R) := by rw [roots_C_mul _ ha, roots_X_pow] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.roots_C_mul_X_pow Polynomial.roots_C_mul_X_pow @[simp] theorem roots_monomial (ha : a ≠ 0) (n : ℕ) : (monomial n a).roots = n • ({0} : Multiset R) := by rw [← C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial, roots_C_mul_X_pow ha] #align polynomial.roots_monomial Polynomial.roots_monomial theorem roots_prod_X_sub_C (s : Finset R) : (s.prod fun a => X - C a).roots = s.val := by apply (roots_prod (fun a => X - C a) s ?_).trans · simp_rw [roots_X_sub_C] rw [Multiset.bind_singleton, Multiset.map_id'] · refine prod_ne_zero_iff.mpr (fun a _ => X_sub_C_ne_zero a) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.roots_prod_X_sub_C Polynomial.roots_prod_X_sub_C @[simp] theorem roots_multiset_prod_X_sub_C (s : Multiset R) : (s.map fun a => X - C a).prod.roots = s := by rw [roots_multiset_prod, Multiset.bind_map] · simp_rw [roots_X_sub_C] rw [Multiset.bind_singleton, Multiset.map_id'] · rw [Multiset.mem_map] rintro ⟨a, -, h⟩ exact X_sub_C_ne_zero a h set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.roots_multiset_prod_X_sub_C Polynomial.roots_multiset_prod_X_sub_C theorem card_roots_X_pow_sub_C {n : ℕ} (hn : 0 < n) (a : R) : Multiset.card (roots ((X : R[X]) ^ n - C a)) ≤ n := WithBot.coe_le_coe.1 <| calc (Multiset.card (roots ((X : R[X]) ^ n - C a)) : WithBot ℕ) ≤ degree ((X : R[X]) ^ n - C a) := card_roots (X_pow_sub_C_ne_zero hn a) _ = n := degree_X_pow_sub_C hn a set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.card_roots_X_pow_sub_C Polynomial.card_roots_X_pow_sub_C theorem zero_of_eval_zero [Infinite R] (p : R[X]) (h : ∀ x, p.eval x = 0) : p = 0 := by classical by_contra hp refine @Fintype.false R _ ?_ exact ⟨p.roots.toFinset, fun x => Multiset.mem_toFinset.mpr ((mem_roots hp).mpr (h _))⟩ #align polynomial.zero_of_eval_zero Polynomial.zero_of_eval_zero theorem funext [Infinite R] {p q : R[X]} (ext : ∀ r : R, p.eval r = q.eval r) : p = q := by rw [← sub_eq_zero] apply zero_of_eval_zero intro x rw [eval_sub, sub_eq_zero, ext] #align polynomial.funext Polynomial.funext variable [CommRing T] noncomputable abbrev aroots (p : T[X]) (S) [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] : Multiset S := (p.map (algebraMap T S)).roots theorem aroots_def (p : T[X]) (S) [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] : p.aroots S = (p.map (algebraMap T S)).roots := rfl theorem mem_aroots' [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] {p : T[X]} {a : S} : a ∈ p.aroots S ↔ p.map (algebraMap T S) ≠ 0 ∧ aeval a p = 0 := by rw [mem_roots', IsRoot.def, ← eval₂_eq_eval_map, aeval_def] theorem mem_aroots [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] [NoZeroSMulDivisors T S] {p : T[X]} {a : S} : a ∈ p.aroots S ↔ p ≠ 0 ∧ aeval a p = 0 := by rw [mem_aroots', Polynomial.map_ne_zero_iff] exact NoZeroSMulDivisors.algebraMap_injective T S theorem aroots_mul [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] [NoZeroSMulDivisors T S] {p q : T[X]} (hpq : p * q ≠ 0) : (p * q).aroots S = p.aroots S + q.aroots S := by suffices map (algebraMap T S) p * map (algebraMap T S) q ≠ 0 by rw [aroots_def, Polynomial.map_mul, roots_mul this] rwa [← Polynomial.map_mul, Polynomial.map_ne_zero_iff (NoZeroSMulDivisors.algebraMap_injective T S)] @[simp] theorem aroots_X_sub_C [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] (r : T) : aroots (X - C r) S = {algebraMap T S r} := by rw [aroots_def, Polynomial.map_sub, map_X, map_C, roots_X_sub_C] @[simp] theorem aroots_X [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] : aroots (X : T[X]) S = {0} := by rw [aroots_def, map_X, roots_X] @[simp] theorem aroots_C [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] (a : T) : (C a).aroots S = 0 := by rw [aroots_def, map_C, roots_C] @[simp] theorem aroots_zero (S) [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] : (0 : T[X]).aroots S = 0 := by rw [← C_0, aroots_C] @[simp] theorem aroots_one [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] : (1 : T[X]).aroots S = 0 := aroots_C 1 @[simp] theorem aroots_neg [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] (p : T[X]) : (-p).aroots S = p.aroots S := by rw [aroots, Polynomial.map_neg, roots_neg] @[simp] theorem aroots_C_mul [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] [NoZeroSMulDivisors T S] {a : T} (p : T[X]) (ha : a ≠ 0) : (C a * p).aroots S = p.aroots S := by rw [aroots_def, Polynomial.map_mul, map_C, roots_C_mul] rwa [map_ne_zero_iff] exact NoZeroSMulDivisors.algebraMap_injective T S @[simp] theorem aroots_smul_nonzero [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] [NoZeroSMulDivisors T S] {a : T} (p : T[X]) (ha : a ≠ 0) : (a • p).aroots S = p.aroots S := by rw [smul_eq_C_mul, aroots_C_mul _ ha] @[simp] theorem aroots_pow [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] (p : T[X]) (n : ℕ) : (p ^ n).aroots S = n • p.aroots S := by rw [aroots_def, Polynomial.map_pow, roots_pow] theorem aroots_X_pow [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] (n : ℕ) : (X ^ n : T[X]).aroots S = n • ({0} : Multiset S) := by rw [aroots_pow, aroots_X] theorem aroots_C_mul_X_pow [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] [NoZeroSMulDivisors T S] {a : T} (ha : a ≠ 0) (n : ℕ) : (C a * X ^ n : T[X]).aroots S = n • ({0} : Multiset S) := by rw [aroots_C_mul _ ha, aroots_X_pow] @[simp] theorem aroots_monomial [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] [NoZeroSMulDivisors T S] {a : T} (ha : a ≠ 0) (n : ℕ) : (monomial n a).aroots S = n • ({0} : Multiset S) := by rw [← C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial, aroots_C_mul_X_pow ha] def rootSet (p : T[X]) (S) [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] : Set S := haveI := Classical.decEq S (p.aroots S).toFinset #align polynomial.root_set Polynomial.rootSet theorem rootSet_def (p : T[X]) (S) [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] [DecidableEq S] : p.rootSet S = (p.aroots S).toFinset := by rw [rootSet] convert rfl #align polynomial.root_set_def Polynomial.rootSet_def @[simp] theorem rootSet_C [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] (a : T) : (C a).rootSet S = ∅ := by classical rw [rootSet_def, aroots_C, Multiset.toFinset_zero, Finset.coe_empty] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.root_set_C Polynomial.rootSet_C @[simp] theorem rootSet_zero (S) [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] : (0 : T[X]).rootSet S = ∅ := by rw [← C_0, rootSet_C] #align polynomial.root_set_zero Polynomial.rootSet_zero @[simp] theorem rootSet_one (S) [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] : (1 : T[X]).rootSet S = ∅ := by rw [← C_1, rootSet_C] @[simp] theorem rootSet_neg (p : T[X]) (S) [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] : (-p).rootSet S = p.rootSet S := by rw [rootSet, aroots_neg, rootSet] instance rootSetFintype (p : T[X]) (S : Type*) [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] : Fintype (p.rootSet S) := FinsetCoe.fintype _ #align polynomial.root_set_fintype Polynomial.rootSetFintype theorem rootSet_finite (p : T[X]) (S : Type*) [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] : (p.rootSet S).Finite := Set.toFinite _ #align polynomial.root_set_finite Polynomial.rootSet_finite theorem bUnion_roots_finite {R S : Type*} [Semiring R] [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [DecidableEq S] (m : R →+* S) (d : ℕ) {U : Set R} (h : U.Finite) : (⋃ (f : R[X]) (_ : f.natDegree ≤ d ∧ ∀ i, f.coeff i ∈ U), ((f.map m).roots.toFinset.toSet : Set S)).Finite := Set.Finite.biUnion (by -- We prove that the set of polynomials under consideration is finite because its -- image by the injective map `π` is finite let π : R[X] → Fin (d + 1) → R := fun f i => f.coeff i refine ((Set.Finite.pi fun _ => h).subset <| ?_).of_finite_image (?_ : Set.InjOn π _) · exact Set.image_subset_iff.2 fun f hf i _ => hf.2 i · refine fun x hx y hy hxy => (ext_iff_natDegree_le hx.1 hy.1).2 fun i hi => ?_ exact id congr_fun hxy ⟨i, Nat.lt_succ_of_le hi⟩) fun i _ => Finset.finite_toSet _ #align polynomial.bUnion_roots_finite Polynomial.bUnion_roots_finite theorem mem_rootSet' {p : T[X]} {S : Type*} [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] {a : S} : a ∈ p.rootSet S ↔ p.map (algebraMap T S) ≠ 0 ∧ aeval a p = 0 := by classical rw [rootSet_def, Finset.mem_coe, mem_toFinset, mem_aroots'] #align polynomial.mem_root_set' Polynomial.mem_rootSet' theorem mem_rootSet {p : T[X]} {S : Type*} [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] [NoZeroSMulDivisors T S] {a : S} : a ∈ p.rootSet S ↔ p ≠ 0 ∧ aeval a p = 0 := by rw [mem_rootSet', Polynomial.map_ne_zero_iff (NoZeroSMulDivisors.algebraMap_injective T S)] #align polynomial.mem_root_set Polynomial.mem_rootSet theorem mem_rootSet_of_ne {p : T[X]} {S : Type*} [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] [NoZeroSMulDivisors T S] (hp : p ≠ 0) {a : S} : a ∈ p.rootSet S ↔ aeval a p = 0 := mem_rootSet.trans <| and_iff_right hp #align polynomial.mem_root_set_of_ne Polynomial.mem_rootSet_of_ne theorem rootSet_maps_to' {p : T[X]} {S S'} [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] [CommRing S'] [IsDomain S'] [Algebra T S'] (hp : p.map (algebraMap T S') = 0 → p.map (algebraMap T S) = 0) (f : S →ₐ[T] S') : (p.rootSet S).MapsTo f (p.rootSet S') := fun x hx => by rw [mem_rootSet'] at hx ⊢ rw [aeval_algHom, AlgHom.comp_apply, hx.2, _root_.map_zero] exact ⟨mt hp hx.1, rfl⟩ #align polynomial.root_set_maps_to' Polynomial.rootSet_maps_to' theorem ne_zero_of_mem_rootSet {p : T[X]} [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] {a : S} (h : a ∈ p.rootSet S) : p ≠ 0 := fun hf => by rwa [hf, rootSet_zero] at h #align polynomial.ne_zero_of_mem_root_set Polynomial.ne_zero_of_mem_rootSet theorem aeval_eq_zero_of_mem_rootSet {p : T[X]} [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] {a : S} (hx : a ∈ p.rootSet S) : aeval a p = 0 := (mem_rootSet'.1 hx).2 #align polynomial.aeval_eq_zero_of_mem_root_set Polynomial.aeval_eq_zero_of_mem_rootSet
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Roots.lean
596
602
theorem rootSet_mapsTo {p : T[X]} {S S'} [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra T S] [CommRing S'] [IsDomain S'] [Algebra T S'] [NoZeroSMulDivisors T S'] (f : S →ₐ[T] S') : (p.rootSet S).MapsTo f (p.rootSet S') := by
refine rootSet_maps_to' (fun h₀ => ?_) f obtain rfl : p = 0 := map_injective _ (NoZeroSMulDivisors.algebraMap_injective T S') (by rwa [Polynomial.map_zero]) exact Polynomial.map_zero _
import Batteries.Tactic.SeqFocus namespace Ordering @[simp] theorem swap_swap {o : Ordering} : o.swap.swap = o := by cases o <;> rfl @[simp] theorem swap_inj {o₁ o₂ : Ordering} : o₁.swap = o₂.swap ↔ o₁ = o₂ := ⟨fun h => by simpa using congrArg swap h, congrArg _⟩ theorem swap_then (o₁ o₂ : Ordering) : (o₁.then o₂).swap = o₁.swap.then o₂.swap := by cases o₁ <;> rfl
.lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Classes/Order.lean
20
21
theorem then_eq_lt {o₁ o₂ : Ordering} : o₁.then o₂ = lt ↔ o₁ = lt ∨ o₁ = eq ∧ o₂ = lt := by
cases o₁ <;> cases o₂ <;> decide
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LpOrder #align_import measure_theory.function.l1_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ccdbfb6e5614667af5aa3ab2d50885e0ef44a46f" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Topology ENNReal MeasureTheory NNReal open Set Filter TopologicalSpace ENNReal EMetric MeasureTheory variable {α β γ δ : Type*} {m : MeasurableSpace α} {μ ν : Measure α} [MeasurableSpace δ] variable [NormedAddCommGroup β] variable [NormedAddCommGroup γ] namespace MeasureTheory theorem lintegral_nnnorm_eq_lintegral_edist (f : α → β) : ∫⁻ a, ‖f a‖₊ ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, edist (f a) 0 ∂μ := by simp only [edist_eq_coe_nnnorm] #align measure_theory.lintegral_nnnorm_eq_lintegral_edist MeasureTheory.lintegral_nnnorm_eq_lintegral_edist theorem lintegral_norm_eq_lintegral_edist (f : α → β) : ∫⁻ a, ENNReal.ofReal ‖f a‖ ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, edist (f a) 0 ∂μ := by simp only [ofReal_norm_eq_coe_nnnorm, edist_eq_coe_nnnorm] #align measure_theory.lintegral_norm_eq_lintegral_edist MeasureTheory.lintegral_norm_eq_lintegral_edist theorem lintegral_edist_triangle {f g h : α → β} (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) (hh : AEStronglyMeasurable h μ) : (∫⁻ a, edist (f a) (g a) ∂μ) ≤ (∫⁻ a, edist (f a) (h a) ∂μ) + ∫⁻ a, edist (g a) (h a) ∂μ := by rw [← lintegral_add_left' (hf.edist hh)] refine lintegral_mono fun a => ?_ apply edist_triangle_right #align measure_theory.lintegral_edist_triangle MeasureTheory.lintegral_edist_triangle theorem lintegral_nnnorm_zero : (∫⁻ _ : α, ‖(0 : β)‖₊ ∂μ) = 0 := by simp #align measure_theory.lintegral_nnnorm_zero MeasureTheory.lintegral_nnnorm_zero theorem lintegral_nnnorm_add_left {f : α → β} (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) (g : α → γ) : ∫⁻ a, ‖f a‖₊ + ‖g a‖₊ ∂μ = (∫⁻ a, ‖f a‖₊ ∂μ) + ∫⁻ a, ‖g a‖₊ ∂μ := lintegral_add_left' hf.ennnorm _ #align measure_theory.lintegral_nnnorm_add_left MeasureTheory.lintegral_nnnorm_add_left theorem lintegral_nnnorm_add_right (f : α → β) {g : α → γ} (hg : AEStronglyMeasurable g μ) : ∫⁻ a, ‖f a‖₊ + ‖g a‖₊ ∂μ = (∫⁻ a, ‖f a‖₊ ∂μ) + ∫⁻ a, ‖g a‖₊ ∂μ := lintegral_add_right' _ hg.ennnorm #align measure_theory.lintegral_nnnorm_add_right MeasureTheory.lintegral_nnnorm_add_right theorem lintegral_nnnorm_neg {f : α → β} : (∫⁻ a, ‖(-f) a‖₊ ∂μ) = ∫⁻ a, ‖f a‖₊ ∂μ := by simp only [Pi.neg_apply, nnnorm_neg] #align measure_theory.lintegral_nnnorm_neg MeasureTheory.lintegral_nnnorm_neg def HasFiniteIntegral {_ : MeasurableSpace α} (f : α → β) (μ : Measure α := by volume_tac) : Prop := (∫⁻ a, ‖f a‖₊ ∂μ) < ∞ #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral MeasureTheory.HasFiniteIntegral theorem hasFiniteIntegral_def {_ : MeasurableSpace α} (f : α → β) (μ : Measure α) : HasFiniteIntegral f μ ↔ ((∫⁻ a, ‖f a‖₊ ∂μ) < ∞) := Iff.rfl theorem hasFiniteIntegral_iff_norm (f : α → β) : HasFiniteIntegral f μ ↔ (∫⁻ a, ENNReal.ofReal ‖f a‖ ∂μ) < ∞ := by simp only [HasFiniteIntegral, ofReal_norm_eq_coe_nnnorm] #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral_iff_norm MeasureTheory.hasFiniteIntegral_iff_norm theorem hasFiniteIntegral_iff_edist (f : α → β) : HasFiniteIntegral f μ ↔ (∫⁻ a, edist (f a) 0 ∂μ) < ∞ := by simp only [hasFiniteIntegral_iff_norm, edist_dist, dist_zero_right] #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral_iff_edist MeasureTheory.hasFiniteIntegral_iff_edist theorem hasFiniteIntegral_iff_ofReal {f : α → ℝ} (h : 0 ≤ᵐ[μ] f) : HasFiniteIntegral f μ ↔ (∫⁻ a, ENNReal.ofReal (f a) ∂μ) < ∞ := by rw [HasFiniteIntegral, lintegral_nnnorm_eq_of_ae_nonneg h] #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral_iff_of_real MeasureTheory.hasFiniteIntegral_iff_ofReal theorem hasFiniteIntegral_iff_ofNNReal {f : α → ℝ≥0} : HasFiniteIntegral (fun x => (f x : ℝ)) μ ↔ (∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ) < ∞ := by simp [hasFiniteIntegral_iff_norm] #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral_iff_of_nnreal MeasureTheory.hasFiniteIntegral_iff_ofNNReal theorem HasFiniteIntegral.mono {f : α → β} {g : α → γ} (hg : HasFiniteIntegral g μ) (h : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, ‖f a‖ ≤ ‖g a‖) : HasFiniteIntegral f μ := by simp only [hasFiniteIntegral_iff_norm] at * calc (∫⁻ a, ENNReal.ofReal ‖f a‖ ∂μ) ≤ ∫⁻ a : α, ENNReal.ofReal ‖g a‖ ∂μ := lintegral_mono_ae (h.mono fun a h => ofReal_le_ofReal h) _ < ∞ := hg #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral.mono MeasureTheory.HasFiniteIntegral.mono theorem HasFiniteIntegral.mono' {f : α → β} {g : α → ℝ} (hg : HasFiniteIntegral g μ) (h : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, ‖f a‖ ≤ g a) : HasFiniteIntegral f μ := hg.mono <| h.mono fun _x hx => le_trans hx (le_abs_self _) #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral.mono' MeasureTheory.HasFiniteIntegral.mono' theorem HasFiniteIntegral.congr' {f : α → β} {g : α → γ} (hf : HasFiniteIntegral f μ) (h : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, ‖f a‖ = ‖g a‖) : HasFiniteIntegral g μ := hf.mono <| EventuallyEq.le <| EventuallyEq.symm h #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral.congr' MeasureTheory.HasFiniteIntegral.congr' theorem hasFiniteIntegral_congr' {f : α → β} {g : α → γ} (h : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, ‖f a‖ = ‖g a‖) : HasFiniteIntegral f μ ↔ HasFiniteIntegral g μ := ⟨fun hf => hf.congr' h, fun hg => hg.congr' <| EventuallyEq.symm h⟩ #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral_congr' MeasureTheory.hasFiniteIntegral_congr' theorem HasFiniteIntegral.congr {f g : α → β} (hf : HasFiniteIntegral f μ) (h : f =ᵐ[μ] g) : HasFiniteIntegral g μ := hf.congr' <| h.fun_comp norm #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral.congr MeasureTheory.HasFiniteIntegral.congr theorem hasFiniteIntegral_congr {f g : α → β} (h : f =ᵐ[μ] g) : HasFiniteIntegral f μ ↔ HasFiniteIntegral g μ := hasFiniteIntegral_congr' <| h.fun_comp norm #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral_congr MeasureTheory.hasFiniteIntegral_congr theorem hasFiniteIntegral_const_iff {c : β} : HasFiniteIntegral (fun _ : α => c) μ ↔ c = 0 ∨ μ univ < ∞ := by simp [HasFiniteIntegral, lintegral_const, lt_top_iff_ne_top, ENNReal.mul_eq_top, or_iff_not_imp_left] #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral_const_iff MeasureTheory.hasFiniteIntegral_const_iff theorem hasFiniteIntegral_const [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (c : β) : HasFiniteIntegral (fun _ : α => c) μ := hasFiniteIntegral_const_iff.2 (Or.inr <| measure_lt_top _ _) #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral_const MeasureTheory.hasFiniteIntegral_const theorem hasFiniteIntegral_of_bounded [IsFiniteMeasure μ] {f : α → β} {C : ℝ} (hC : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, ‖f a‖ ≤ C) : HasFiniteIntegral f μ := (hasFiniteIntegral_const C).mono' hC #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral_of_bounded MeasureTheory.hasFiniteIntegral_of_bounded theorem HasFiniteIntegral.of_finite [Finite α] [IsFiniteMeasure μ] {f : α → β} : HasFiniteIntegral f μ := let ⟨_⟩ := nonempty_fintype α hasFiniteIntegral_of_bounded <| ae_of_all μ <| norm_le_pi_norm f @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-05")] alias hasFiniteIntegral_of_fintype := HasFiniteIntegral.of_finite theorem HasFiniteIntegral.mono_measure {f : α → β} (h : HasFiniteIntegral f ν) (hμ : μ ≤ ν) : HasFiniteIntegral f μ := lt_of_le_of_lt (lintegral_mono' hμ le_rfl) h #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral.mono_measure MeasureTheory.HasFiniteIntegral.mono_measure theorem HasFiniteIntegral.add_measure {f : α → β} (hμ : HasFiniteIntegral f μ) (hν : HasFiniteIntegral f ν) : HasFiniteIntegral f (μ + ν) := by simp only [HasFiniteIntegral, lintegral_add_measure] at * exact add_lt_top.2 ⟨hμ, hν⟩ #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral.add_measure MeasureTheory.HasFiniteIntegral.add_measure theorem HasFiniteIntegral.left_of_add_measure {f : α → β} (h : HasFiniteIntegral f (μ + ν)) : HasFiniteIntegral f μ := h.mono_measure <| Measure.le_add_right <| le_rfl #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral.left_of_add_measure MeasureTheory.HasFiniteIntegral.left_of_add_measure theorem HasFiniteIntegral.right_of_add_measure {f : α → β} (h : HasFiniteIntegral f (μ + ν)) : HasFiniteIntegral f ν := h.mono_measure <| Measure.le_add_left <| le_rfl #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral.right_of_add_measure MeasureTheory.HasFiniteIntegral.right_of_add_measure @[simp] theorem hasFiniteIntegral_add_measure {f : α → β} : HasFiniteIntegral f (μ + ν) ↔ HasFiniteIntegral f μ ∧ HasFiniteIntegral f ν := ⟨fun h => ⟨h.left_of_add_measure, h.right_of_add_measure⟩, fun h => h.1.add_measure h.2⟩ #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral_add_measure MeasureTheory.hasFiniteIntegral_add_measure theorem HasFiniteIntegral.smul_measure {f : α → β} (h : HasFiniteIntegral f μ) {c : ℝ≥0∞} (hc : c ≠ ∞) : HasFiniteIntegral f (c • μ) := by simp only [HasFiniteIntegral, lintegral_smul_measure] at * exact mul_lt_top hc h.ne #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral.smul_measure MeasureTheory.HasFiniteIntegral.smul_measure @[simp] theorem hasFiniteIntegral_zero_measure {m : MeasurableSpace α} (f : α → β) : HasFiniteIntegral f (0 : Measure α) := by simp only [HasFiniteIntegral, lintegral_zero_measure, zero_lt_top] #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral_zero_measure MeasureTheory.hasFiniteIntegral_zero_measure variable (α β μ) @[simp] theorem hasFiniteIntegral_zero : HasFiniteIntegral (fun _ : α => (0 : β)) μ := by simp [HasFiniteIntegral] #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral_zero MeasureTheory.hasFiniteIntegral_zero variable {α β μ} theorem HasFiniteIntegral.neg {f : α → β} (hfi : HasFiniteIntegral f μ) : HasFiniteIntegral (-f) μ := by simpa [HasFiniteIntegral] using hfi #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral.neg MeasureTheory.HasFiniteIntegral.neg @[simp] theorem hasFiniteIntegral_neg_iff {f : α → β} : HasFiniteIntegral (-f) μ ↔ HasFiniteIntegral f μ := ⟨fun h => neg_neg f ▸ h.neg, HasFiniteIntegral.neg⟩ #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral_neg_iff MeasureTheory.hasFiniteIntegral_neg_iff theorem HasFiniteIntegral.norm {f : α → β} (hfi : HasFiniteIntegral f μ) : HasFiniteIntegral (fun a => ‖f a‖) μ := by have eq : (fun a => (nnnorm ‖f a‖ : ℝ≥0∞)) = fun a => (‖f a‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) := by funext rw [nnnorm_norm] rwa [HasFiniteIntegral, eq] #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral.norm MeasureTheory.HasFiniteIntegral.norm theorem hasFiniteIntegral_norm_iff (f : α → β) : HasFiniteIntegral (fun a => ‖f a‖) μ ↔ HasFiniteIntegral f μ := hasFiniteIntegral_congr' <| eventually_of_forall fun x => norm_norm (f x) #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral_norm_iff MeasureTheory.hasFiniteIntegral_norm_iff theorem hasFiniteIntegral_toReal_of_lintegral_ne_top {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : (∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ) ≠ ∞) : HasFiniteIntegral (fun x => (f x).toReal) μ := by have : ∀ x, (‖(f x).toReal‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) = ENNReal.ofNNReal ⟨(f x).toReal, ENNReal.toReal_nonneg⟩ := by intro x rw [Real.nnnorm_of_nonneg] simp_rw [HasFiniteIntegral, this] refine lt_of_le_of_lt (lintegral_mono fun x => ?_) (lt_top_iff_ne_top.2 hf) by_cases hfx : f x = ∞ · simp [hfx] · lift f x to ℝ≥0 using hfx with fx h simp [← h, ← NNReal.coe_le_coe] #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral_to_real_of_lintegral_ne_top MeasureTheory.hasFiniteIntegral_toReal_of_lintegral_ne_top theorem isFiniteMeasure_withDensity_ofReal {f : α → ℝ} (hfi : HasFiniteIntegral f μ) : IsFiniteMeasure (μ.withDensity fun x => ENNReal.ofReal <| f x) := by refine isFiniteMeasure_withDensity ((lintegral_mono fun x => ?_).trans_lt hfi).ne exact Real.ofReal_le_ennnorm (f x) #align measure_theory.is_finite_measure_with_density_of_real MeasureTheory.isFiniteMeasure_withDensity_ofReal section NormedSpace variable {𝕜 : Type*}
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/L1Space.lean
395
407
theorem HasFiniteIntegral.smul [NormedAddCommGroup 𝕜] [SMulZeroClass 𝕜 β] [BoundedSMul 𝕜 β] (c : 𝕜) {f : α → β} : HasFiniteIntegral f μ → HasFiniteIntegral (c • f) μ := by
simp only [HasFiniteIntegral]; intro hfi calc (∫⁻ a : α, ‖c • f a‖₊ ∂μ) ≤ ∫⁻ a : α, ‖c‖₊ * ‖f a‖₊ ∂μ := by refine lintegral_mono ?_ intro i -- After leanprover/lean4#2734, we need to do beta reduction `exact mod_cast` beta_reduce exact mod_cast (nnnorm_smul_le c (f i)) _ < ∞ := by rw [lintegral_const_mul'] exacts [mul_lt_top coe_ne_top hfi.ne, coe_ne_top]
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupPower.IterateHom import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring #align_import data.polynomial.derivative from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bbeb185db4ccee8ed07dc48449414ebfa39cb821" noncomputable section open Finset open Polynomial namespace Polynomial universe u v w y z variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {T : Type w} {ι : Type y} {A : Type z} {a b : R} {n : ℕ} section Derivative section Semiring variable [Semiring R] def derivative : R[X] →ₗ[R] R[X] where toFun p := p.sum fun n a => C (a * n) * X ^ (n - 1) map_add' p q := by dsimp only rw [sum_add_index] <;> simp only [add_mul, forall_const, RingHom.map_add, eq_self_iff_true, zero_mul, RingHom.map_zero] map_smul' a p := by dsimp; rw [sum_smul_index] <;> simp only [mul_sum, ← C_mul', mul_assoc, coeff_C_mul, RingHom.map_mul, forall_const, zero_mul, RingHom.map_zero, sum] #align polynomial.derivative Polynomial.derivative theorem derivative_apply (p : R[X]) : derivative p = p.sum fun n a => C (a * n) * X ^ (n - 1) := rfl #align polynomial.derivative_apply Polynomial.derivative_apply theorem coeff_derivative (p : R[X]) (n : ℕ) : coeff (derivative p) n = coeff p (n + 1) * (n + 1) := by rw [derivative_apply] simp only [coeff_X_pow, coeff_sum, coeff_C_mul] rw [sum, Finset.sum_eq_single (n + 1)] · simp only [Nat.add_succ_sub_one, add_zero, mul_one, if_true, eq_self_iff_true]; norm_cast · intro b cases b · intros rw [Nat.cast_zero, mul_zero, zero_mul] · intro _ H rw [Nat.add_one_sub_one, if_neg (mt (congr_arg Nat.succ) H.symm), mul_zero] · rw [if_pos (add_tsub_cancel_right n 1).symm, mul_one, Nat.cast_add, Nat.cast_one, mem_support_iff] intro h push_neg at h simp [h] #align polynomial.coeff_derivative Polynomial.coeff_derivative -- Porting note (#10618): removed `simp`: `simp` can prove it. theorem derivative_zero : derivative (0 : R[X]) = 0 := derivative.map_zero #align polynomial.derivative_zero Polynomial.derivative_zero theorem iterate_derivative_zero {k : ℕ} : derivative^[k] (0 : R[X]) = 0 := iterate_map_zero derivative k #align polynomial.iterate_derivative_zero Polynomial.iterate_derivative_zero @[simp] theorem derivative_monomial (a : R) (n : ℕ) : derivative (monomial n a) = monomial (n - 1) (a * n) := by rw [derivative_apply, sum_monomial_index, C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial] simp #align polynomial.derivative_monomial Polynomial.derivative_monomial theorem derivative_C_mul_X (a : R) : derivative (C a * X) = C a := by simp [C_mul_X_eq_monomial, derivative_monomial, Nat.cast_one, mul_one] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.derivative_C_mul_X Polynomial.derivative_C_mul_X theorem derivative_C_mul_X_pow (a : R) (n : ℕ) : derivative (C a * X ^ n) = C (a * n) * X ^ (n - 1) := by rw [C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial, C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial, derivative_monomial] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.derivative_C_mul_X_pow Polynomial.derivative_C_mul_X_pow theorem derivative_C_mul_X_sq (a : R) : derivative (C a * X ^ 2) = C (a * 2) * X := by rw [derivative_C_mul_X_pow, Nat.cast_two, pow_one] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.derivative_C_mul_X_sq Polynomial.derivative_C_mul_X_sq @[simp] theorem derivative_X_pow (n : ℕ) : derivative (X ^ n : R[X]) = C (n : R) * X ^ (n - 1) := by convert derivative_C_mul_X_pow (1 : R) n <;> simp set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.derivative_X_pow Polynomial.derivative_X_pow -- Porting note (#10618): removed `simp`: `simp` can prove it. theorem derivative_X_sq : derivative (X ^ 2 : R[X]) = C 2 * X := by rw [derivative_X_pow, Nat.cast_two, pow_one] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.derivative_X_sq Polynomial.derivative_X_sq @[simp] theorem derivative_C {a : R} : derivative (C a) = 0 := by simp [derivative_apply] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.derivative_C Polynomial.derivative_C theorem derivative_of_natDegree_zero {p : R[X]} (hp : p.natDegree = 0) : derivative p = 0 := by rw [eq_C_of_natDegree_eq_zero hp, derivative_C] #align polynomial.derivative_of_nat_degree_zero Polynomial.derivative_of_natDegree_zero @[simp] theorem derivative_X : derivative (X : R[X]) = 1 := (derivative_monomial _ _).trans <| by simp set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.derivative_X Polynomial.derivative_X @[simp] theorem derivative_one : derivative (1 : R[X]) = 0 := derivative_C #align polynomial.derivative_one Polynomial.derivative_one #noalign polynomial.derivative_bit0 #noalign polynomial.derivative_bit1 -- Porting note (#10618): removed `simp`: `simp` can prove it. theorem derivative_add {f g : R[X]} : derivative (f + g) = derivative f + derivative g := derivative.map_add f g #align polynomial.derivative_add Polynomial.derivative_add -- Porting note (#10618): removed `simp`: `simp` can prove it. theorem derivative_X_add_C (c : R) : derivative (X + C c) = 1 := by rw [derivative_add, derivative_X, derivative_C, add_zero] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.derivative_X_add_C Polynomial.derivative_X_add_C -- Porting note (#10618): removed `simp`: `simp` can prove it. theorem derivative_sum {s : Finset ι} {f : ι → R[X]} : derivative (∑ b ∈ s, f b) = ∑ b ∈ s, derivative (f b) := map_sum .. #align polynomial.derivative_sum Polynomial.derivative_sum -- Porting note (#10618): removed `simp`: `simp` can prove it. theorem derivative_smul {S : Type*} [Monoid S] [DistribMulAction S R] [IsScalarTower S R R] (s : S) (p : R[X]) : derivative (s • p) = s • derivative p := derivative.map_smul_of_tower s p #align polynomial.derivative_smul Polynomial.derivative_smul @[simp] theorem iterate_derivative_smul {S : Type*} [Monoid S] [DistribMulAction S R] [IsScalarTower S R R] (s : S) (p : R[X]) (k : ℕ) : derivative^[k] (s • p) = s • derivative^[k] p := by induction' k with k ih generalizing p · simp · simp [ih] #align polynomial.iterate_derivative_smul Polynomial.iterate_derivative_smul @[simp] theorem iterate_derivative_C_mul (a : R) (p : R[X]) (k : ℕ) : derivative^[k] (C a * p) = C a * derivative^[k] p := by simp_rw [← smul_eq_C_mul, iterate_derivative_smul] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.iterate_derivative_C_mul Polynomial.iterate_derivative_C_mul theorem of_mem_support_derivative {p : R[X]} {n : ℕ} (h : n ∈ p.derivative.support) : n + 1 ∈ p.support := mem_support_iff.2 fun h1 : p.coeff (n + 1) = 0 => mem_support_iff.1 h <| show p.derivative.coeff n = 0 by rw [coeff_derivative, h1, zero_mul] #align polynomial.of_mem_support_derivative Polynomial.of_mem_support_derivative theorem degree_derivative_lt {p : R[X]} (hp : p ≠ 0) : p.derivative.degree < p.degree := (Finset.sup_lt_iff <| bot_lt_iff_ne_bot.2 <| mt degree_eq_bot.1 hp).2 fun n hp => lt_of_lt_of_le (WithBot.coe_lt_coe.2 n.lt_succ_self) <| Finset.le_sup <| of_mem_support_derivative hp #align polynomial.degree_derivative_lt Polynomial.degree_derivative_lt theorem degree_derivative_le {p : R[X]} : p.derivative.degree ≤ p.degree := letI := Classical.decEq R if H : p = 0 then le_of_eq <| by rw [H, derivative_zero] else (degree_derivative_lt H).le #align polynomial.degree_derivative_le Polynomial.degree_derivative_le theorem natDegree_derivative_lt {p : R[X]} (hp : p.natDegree ≠ 0) : p.derivative.natDegree < p.natDegree := by rcases eq_or_ne (derivative p) 0 with hp' | hp' · rw [hp', Polynomial.natDegree_zero] exact hp.bot_lt · rw [natDegree_lt_natDegree_iff hp'] exact degree_derivative_lt fun h => hp (h.symm ▸ natDegree_zero) #align polynomial.nat_degree_derivative_lt Polynomial.natDegree_derivative_lt theorem natDegree_derivative_le (p : R[X]) : p.derivative.natDegree ≤ p.natDegree - 1 := by by_cases p0 : p.natDegree = 0 · simp [p0, derivative_of_natDegree_zero] · exact Nat.le_sub_one_of_lt (natDegree_derivative_lt p0) #align polynomial.nat_degree_derivative_le Polynomial.natDegree_derivative_le theorem natDegree_iterate_derivative (p : R[X]) (k : ℕ) : (derivative^[k] p).natDegree ≤ p.natDegree - k := by induction k with | zero => rw [Function.iterate_zero_apply, Nat.sub_zero] | succ d hd => rw [Function.iterate_succ_apply', Nat.sub_succ'] exact (natDegree_derivative_le _).trans <| Nat.sub_le_sub_right hd 1 @[simp] theorem derivative_natCast {n : ℕ} : derivative (n : R[X]) = 0 := by rw [← map_natCast C n] exact derivative_C #align polynomial.derivative_nat_cast Polynomial.derivative_natCast @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias derivative_nat_cast := derivative_natCast -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem @[simp] theorem derivative_ofNat (n : ℕ) [n.AtLeastTwo] : derivative (no_index (OfNat.ofNat n) : R[X]) = 0 := derivative_natCast theorem iterate_derivative_eq_zero {p : R[X]} {x : ℕ} (hx : p.natDegree < x) : Polynomial.derivative^[x] p = 0 := by induction' h : p.natDegree using Nat.strong_induction_on with _ ih generalizing p x subst h obtain ⟨t, rfl⟩ := Nat.exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero (pos_of_gt hx).ne' rw [Function.iterate_succ_apply] by_cases hp : p.natDegree = 0 · rw [derivative_of_natDegree_zero hp, iterate_derivative_zero] have := natDegree_derivative_lt hp exact ih _ this (this.trans_le <| Nat.le_of_lt_succ hx) rfl #align polynomial.iterate_derivative_eq_zero Polynomial.iterate_derivative_eq_zero @[simp] theorem iterate_derivative_C {k} (h : 0 < k) : derivative^[k] (C a : R[X]) = 0 := iterate_derivative_eq_zero <| (natDegree_C _).trans_lt h set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.iterate_derivative_C Polynomial.iterate_derivative_C @[simp] theorem iterate_derivative_one {k} (h : 0 < k) : derivative^[k] (1 : R[X]) = 0 := iterate_derivative_C h #align polynomial.iterate_derivative_one Polynomial.iterate_derivative_one @[simp] theorem iterate_derivative_X {k} (h : 1 < k) : derivative^[k] (X : R[X]) = 0 := iterate_derivative_eq_zero <| natDegree_X_le.trans_lt h set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.iterate_derivative_X Polynomial.iterate_derivative_X theorem natDegree_eq_zero_of_derivative_eq_zero [NoZeroSMulDivisors ℕ R] {f : R[X]} (h : derivative f = 0) : f.natDegree = 0 := by rcases eq_or_ne f 0 with (rfl | hf) · exact natDegree_zero rw [natDegree_eq_zero_iff_degree_le_zero] by_contra! f_nat_degree_pos rw [← natDegree_pos_iff_degree_pos] at f_nat_degree_pos let m := f.natDegree - 1 have hm : m + 1 = f.natDegree := tsub_add_cancel_of_le f_nat_degree_pos have h2 := coeff_derivative f m rw [Polynomial.ext_iff] at h rw [h m, coeff_zero, ← Nat.cast_add_one, ← nsmul_eq_mul', eq_comm, smul_eq_zero] at h2 replace h2 := h2.resolve_left m.succ_ne_zero rw [hm, ← leadingCoeff, leadingCoeff_eq_zero] at h2 exact hf h2 #align polynomial.nat_degree_eq_zero_of_derivative_eq_zero Polynomial.natDegree_eq_zero_of_derivative_eq_zero theorem eq_C_of_derivative_eq_zero [NoZeroSMulDivisors ℕ R] {f : R[X]} (h : derivative f = 0) : f = C (f.coeff 0) := eq_C_of_natDegree_eq_zero <| natDegree_eq_zero_of_derivative_eq_zero h set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.eq_C_of_derivative_eq_zero Polynomial.eq_C_of_derivative_eq_zero @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Derivative.lean
289
305
theorem derivative_mul {f g : R[X]} : derivative (f * g) = derivative f * g + f * derivative g := by
induction f using Polynomial.induction_on' with | h_add => simp only [add_mul, map_add, add_assoc, add_left_comm, *] | h_monomial m a => induction g using Polynomial.induction_on' with | h_add => simp only [mul_add, map_add, add_assoc, add_left_comm, *] | h_monomial n b => simp only [monomial_mul_monomial, derivative_monomial] simp only [mul_assoc, (Nat.cast_commute _ _).eq, Nat.cast_add, mul_add, map_add] cases m with | zero => simp only [zero_add, Nat.cast_zero, mul_zero, map_zero] | succ m => cases n with | zero => simp only [add_zero, Nat.cast_zero, mul_zero, map_zero] | succ n => simp only [Nat.add_succ_sub_one, add_tsub_cancel_right] rw [add_assoc, add_comm n 1]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.ConjFinite import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Fin import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases #align_import group_theory.specific_groups.alternating from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0f6670b8af2dff699de1c0b4b49039b31bc13c46" -- An example on how to determine the order of an element of a finite group. example : orderOf (-1 : ℤˣ) = 2 := orderOf_eq_prime (Int.units_sq _) (by decide) open Equiv Equiv.Perm Subgroup Fintype variable (α : Type*) [Fintype α] [DecidableEq α] def alternatingGroup : Subgroup (Perm α) := sign.ker #align alternating_group alternatingGroup -- Porting note (#10754): manually added instance instance fta : Fintype (alternatingGroup α) := @Subtype.fintype _ _ sign.decidableMemKer _ instance [Subsingleton α] : Unique (alternatingGroup α) := ⟨⟨1⟩, fun ⟨p, _⟩ => Subtype.eq (Subsingleton.elim p _)⟩ variable {α} theorem alternatingGroup_eq_sign_ker : alternatingGroup α = sign.ker := rfl #align alternating_group_eq_sign_ker alternatingGroup_eq_sign_ker
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SpecificGroups/Alternating.lean
96
101
theorem two_mul_card_alternatingGroup [Nontrivial α] : 2 * card (alternatingGroup α) = card (Perm α) := by
let this := (QuotientGroup.quotientKerEquivOfSurjective _ (sign_surjective α)).toEquiv rw [← Fintype.card_units_int, ← Fintype.card_congr this] simp only [← Nat.card_eq_fintype_card] apply (Subgroup.card_eq_card_quotient_mul_card_subgroup _).symm
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Basic #align_import topology.metric_space.infsep from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5316314b553dcf8c6716541851517c1a9715e22b" variable {α β : Type*} namespace Set section Einfsep open ENNReal open Function noncomputable def einfsep [EDist α] (s : Set α) : ℝ≥0∞ := ⨅ (x ∈ s) (y ∈ s) (_ : x ≠ y), edist x y #align set.einfsep Set.einfsep section EDist variable [EDist α] {x y : α} {s t : Set α} theorem le_einfsep_iff {d} : d ≤ s.einfsep ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, x ≠ y → d ≤ edist x y := by simp_rw [einfsep, le_iInf_iff] #align set.le_einfsep_iff Set.le_einfsep_iff
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Infsep.lean
55
56
theorem einfsep_zero : s.einfsep = 0 ↔ ∀ C > 0, ∃ x ∈ s, ∃ y ∈ s, x ≠ y ∧ edist x y < C := by
simp_rw [einfsep, ← _root_.bot_eq_zero, iInf_eq_bot, iInf_lt_iff, exists_prop]
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Lebesgue open Set hiding restrict restrict_apply open Filter ENNReal NNReal MeasureTheory.Measure namespace MeasureTheory variable {α : Type*} {m0 : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α} noncomputable def Measure.withDensity {m : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : Measure α := Measure.ofMeasurable (fun s _ => ∫⁻ a in s, f a ∂μ) (by simp) fun s hs hd => lintegral_iUnion hs hd _ #align measure_theory.measure.with_density MeasureTheory.Measure.withDensity @[simp] theorem withDensity_apply (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) {s : Set α} (hs : MeasurableSet s) : μ.withDensity f s = ∫⁻ a in s, f a ∂μ := Measure.ofMeasurable_apply s hs #align measure_theory.with_density_apply MeasureTheory.withDensity_apply theorem withDensity_apply_le (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) (s : Set α) : ∫⁻ a in s, f a ∂μ ≤ μ.withDensity f s := by let t := toMeasurable (μ.withDensity f) s calc ∫⁻ a in s, f a ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ a in t, f a ∂μ := lintegral_mono_set (subset_toMeasurable (withDensity μ f) s) _ = μ.withDensity f t := (withDensity_apply f (measurableSet_toMeasurable (withDensity μ f) s)).symm _ = μ.withDensity f s := measure_toMeasurable s theorem withDensity_apply' [SFinite μ] (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) (s : Set α) : μ.withDensity f s = ∫⁻ a in s, f a ∂μ := by apply le_antisymm ?_ (withDensity_apply_le f s) let t := toMeasurable μ s calc μ.withDensity f s ≤ μ.withDensity f t := measure_mono (subset_toMeasurable μ s) _ = ∫⁻ a in t, f a ∂μ := withDensity_apply f (measurableSet_toMeasurable μ s) _ = ∫⁻ a in s, f a ∂μ := by congr 1; exact restrict_toMeasurable_of_sFinite s @[simp] lemma withDensity_zero_left (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : (0 : Measure α).withDensity f = 0 := by ext s hs rw [withDensity_apply _ hs] simp theorem withDensity_congr_ae {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (h : f =ᵐ[μ] g) : μ.withDensity f = μ.withDensity g := by refine Measure.ext fun s hs => ?_ rw [withDensity_apply _ hs, withDensity_apply _ hs] exact lintegral_congr_ae (ae_restrict_of_ae h) #align measure_theory.with_density_congr_ae MeasureTheory.withDensity_congr_ae lemma withDensity_mono {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hfg : f ≤ᵐ[μ] g) : μ.withDensity f ≤ μ.withDensity g := by refine le_iff.2 fun s hs ↦ ?_ rw [withDensity_apply _ hs, withDensity_apply _ hs] refine set_lintegral_mono_ae' hs ?_ filter_upwards [hfg] with x h_le using fun _ ↦ h_le theorem withDensity_add_left {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : Measurable f) (g : α → ℝ≥0∞) : μ.withDensity (f + g) = μ.withDensity f + μ.withDensity g := by refine Measure.ext fun s hs => ?_ rw [withDensity_apply _ hs, Measure.add_apply, withDensity_apply _ hs, withDensity_apply _ hs, ← lintegral_add_left hf] simp only [Pi.add_apply] #align measure_theory.with_density_add_left MeasureTheory.withDensity_add_left theorem withDensity_add_right (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) {g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hg : Measurable g) : μ.withDensity (f + g) = μ.withDensity f + μ.withDensity g := by simpa only [add_comm] using withDensity_add_left hg f #align measure_theory.with_density_add_right MeasureTheory.withDensity_add_right theorem withDensity_add_measure {m : MeasurableSpace α} (μ ν : Measure α) (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : (μ + ν).withDensity f = μ.withDensity f + ν.withDensity f := by ext1 s hs simp only [withDensity_apply f hs, restrict_add, lintegral_add_measure, Measure.add_apply] #align measure_theory.with_density_add_measure MeasureTheory.withDensity_add_measure theorem withDensity_sum {ι : Type*} {m : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : ι → Measure α) (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : (sum μ).withDensity f = sum fun n => (μ n).withDensity f := by ext1 s hs simp_rw [sum_apply _ hs, withDensity_apply f hs, restrict_sum μ hs, lintegral_sum_measure] #align measure_theory.with_density_sum MeasureTheory.withDensity_sum theorem withDensity_smul (r : ℝ≥0∞) {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : Measurable f) : μ.withDensity (r • f) = r • μ.withDensity f := by refine Measure.ext fun s hs => ?_ rw [withDensity_apply _ hs, Measure.coe_smul, Pi.smul_apply, withDensity_apply _ hs, smul_eq_mul, ← lintegral_const_mul r hf] simp only [Pi.smul_apply, smul_eq_mul] #align measure_theory.with_density_smul MeasureTheory.withDensity_smul theorem withDensity_smul' (r : ℝ≥0∞) (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) (hr : r ≠ ∞) : μ.withDensity (r • f) = r • μ.withDensity f := by refine Measure.ext fun s hs => ?_ rw [withDensity_apply _ hs, Measure.coe_smul, Pi.smul_apply, withDensity_apply _ hs, smul_eq_mul, ← lintegral_const_mul' r f hr] simp only [Pi.smul_apply, smul_eq_mul] #align measure_theory.with_density_smul' MeasureTheory.withDensity_smul' theorem withDensity_smul_measure (r : ℝ≥0∞) (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : (r • μ).withDensity f = r • μ.withDensity f := by ext s hs rw [withDensity_apply _ hs, Measure.coe_smul, Pi.smul_apply, withDensity_apply _ hs, smul_eq_mul, set_lintegral_smul_measure] theorem isFiniteMeasure_withDensity {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ ≠ ∞) : IsFiniteMeasure (μ.withDensity f) := { measure_univ_lt_top := by rwa [withDensity_apply _ MeasurableSet.univ, Measure.restrict_univ, lt_top_iff_ne_top] } #align measure_theory.is_finite_measure_with_density MeasureTheory.isFiniteMeasure_withDensity theorem withDensity_absolutelyContinuous {m : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : μ.withDensity f ≪ μ := by refine AbsolutelyContinuous.mk fun s hs₁ hs₂ => ?_ rw [withDensity_apply _ hs₁] exact set_lintegral_measure_zero _ _ hs₂ #align measure_theory.with_density_absolutely_continuous MeasureTheory.withDensity_absolutelyContinuous @[simp] theorem withDensity_zero : μ.withDensity 0 = 0 := by ext1 s hs simp [withDensity_apply _ hs] #align measure_theory.with_density_zero MeasureTheory.withDensity_zero @[simp] theorem withDensity_one : μ.withDensity 1 = μ := by ext1 s hs simp [withDensity_apply _ hs] #align measure_theory.with_density_one MeasureTheory.withDensity_one @[simp]
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/WithDensity.lean
170
172
theorem withDensity_const (c : ℝ≥0∞) : μ.withDensity (fun _ ↦ c) = c • μ := by
ext1 s hs simp [withDensity_apply _ hs]
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Density import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Field import Mathlib.Order.Partition.Equipartition import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Basic #align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.regularity.uniform from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bf7ef0e83e5b7e6c1169e97f055e58a2e4e9d52d" open Finset variable {α 𝕜 : Type*} [LinearOrderedField 𝕜] namespace SimpleGraph variable (G : SimpleGraph α) [DecidableRel G.Adj] (ε : 𝕜) {s t : Finset α} {a b : α} def IsUniform (s t : Finset α) : Prop := ∀ ⦃s'⦄, s' ⊆ s → ∀ ⦃t'⦄, t' ⊆ t → (s.card : 𝕜) * ε ≤ s'.card → (t.card : 𝕜) * ε ≤ t'.card → |(G.edgeDensity s' t' : 𝕜) - (G.edgeDensity s t : 𝕜)| < ε #align simple_graph.is_uniform SimpleGraph.IsUniform variable {G ε} instance IsUniform.instDecidableRel : DecidableRel (G.IsUniform ε) := by unfold IsUniform; infer_instance theorem IsUniform.mono {ε' : 𝕜} (h : ε ≤ ε') (hε : IsUniform G ε s t) : IsUniform G ε' s t := fun s' hs' t' ht' hs ht => by refine (hε hs' ht' (le_trans ?_ hs) (le_trans ?_ ht)).trans_le h <;> gcongr #align simple_graph.is_uniform.mono SimpleGraph.IsUniform.mono theorem IsUniform.symm : Symmetric (IsUniform G ε) := fun s t h t' ht' s' hs' ht hs => by rw [edgeDensity_comm _ t', edgeDensity_comm _ t] exact h hs' ht' hs ht #align simple_graph.is_uniform.symm SimpleGraph.IsUniform.symm variable (G) theorem isUniform_comm : IsUniform G ε s t ↔ IsUniform G ε t s := ⟨fun h => h.symm, fun h => h.symm⟩ #align simple_graph.is_uniform_comm SimpleGraph.isUniform_comm lemma isUniform_one : G.IsUniform (1 : 𝕜) s t := by intro s' hs' t' ht' hs ht rw [mul_one] at hs ht rw [eq_of_subset_of_card_le hs' (Nat.cast_le.1 hs), eq_of_subset_of_card_le ht' (Nat.cast_le.1 ht), sub_self, abs_zero] exact zero_lt_one #align simple_graph.is_uniform_one SimpleGraph.isUniform_one variable {G} lemma IsUniform.pos (hG : G.IsUniform ε s t) : 0 < ε := not_le.1 fun hε ↦ (hε.trans $ abs_nonneg _).not_lt $ hG (empty_subset _) (empty_subset _) (by simpa using mul_nonpos_of_nonneg_of_nonpos (Nat.cast_nonneg _) hε) (by simpa using mul_nonpos_of_nonneg_of_nonpos (Nat.cast_nonneg _) hε) @[simp] lemma isUniform_singleton : G.IsUniform ε {a} {b} ↔ 0 < ε := by refine ⟨IsUniform.pos, fun hε s' hs' t' ht' hs ht ↦ ?_⟩ rw [card_singleton, Nat.cast_one, one_mul] at hs ht obtain rfl | rfl := Finset.subset_singleton_iff.1 hs' · replace hs : ε ≤ 0 := by simpa using hs exact (hε.not_le hs).elim obtain rfl | rfl := Finset.subset_singleton_iff.1 ht' · replace ht : ε ≤ 0 := by simpa using ht exact (hε.not_le ht).elim · rwa [sub_self, abs_zero] #align simple_graph.is_uniform_singleton SimpleGraph.isUniform_singleton theorem not_isUniform_zero : ¬G.IsUniform (0 : 𝕜) s t := fun h => (abs_nonneg _).not_lt <| h (empty_subset _) (empty_subset _) (by simp) (by simp) #align simple_graph.not_is_uniform_zero SimpleGraph.not_isUniform_zero theorem not_isUniform_iff : ¬G.IsUniform ε s t ↔ ∃ s', s' ⊆ s ∧ ∃ t', t' ⊆ t ∧ ↑s.card * ε ≤ s'.card ∧ ↑t.card * ε ≤ t'.card ∧ ε ≤ |G.edgeDensity s' t' - G.edgeDensity s t| := by unfold IsUniform simp only [not_forall, not_lt, exists_prop, exists_and_left, Rat.cast_abs, Rat.cast_sub] #align simple_graph.not_is_uniform_iff SimpleGraph.not_isUniform_iff open scoped Classical variable (G) noncomputable def nonuniformWitnesses (ε : 𝕜) (s t : Finset α) : Finset α × Finset α := if h : ¬G.IsUniform ε s t then ((not_isUniform_iff.1 h).choose, (not_isUniform_iff.1 h).choose_spec.2.choose) else (s, t) #align simple_graph.nonuniform_witnesses SimpleGraph.nonuniformWitnesses theorem left_nonuniformWitnesses_subset (h : ¬G.IsUniform ε s t) : (G.nonuniformWitnesses ε s t).1 ⊆ s := by rw [nonuniformWitnesses, dif_pos h] exact (not_isUniform_iff.1 h).choose_spec.1 #align simple_graph.left_nonuniform_witnesses_subset SimpleGraph.left_nonuniformWitnesses_subset theorem left_nonuniformWitnesses_card (h : ¬G.IsUniform ε s t) : (s.card : 𝕜) * ε ≤ (G.nonuniformWitnesses ε s t).1.card := by rw [nonuniformWitnesses, dif_pos h] exact (not_isUniform_iff.1 h).choose_spec.2.choose_spec.2.1 #align simple_graph.left_nonuniform_witnesses_card SimpleGraph.left_nonuniformWitnesses_card theorem right_nonuniformWitnesses_subset (h : ¬G.IsUniform ε s t) : (G.nonuniformWitnesses ε s t).2 ⊆ t := by rw [nonuniformWitnesses, dif_pos h] exact (not_isUniform_iff.1 h).choose_spec.2.choose_spec.1 #align simple_graph.right_nonuniform_witnesses_subset SimpleGraph.right_nonuniformWitnesses_subset theorem right_nonuniformWitnesses_card (h : ¬G.IsUniform ε s t) : (t.card : 𝕜) * ε ≤ (G.nonuniformWitnesses ε s t).2.card := by rw [nonuniformWitnesses, dif_pos h] exact (not_isUniform_iff.1 h).choose_spec.2.choose_spec.2.2.1 #align simple_graph.right_nonuniform_witnesses_card SimpleGraph.right_nonuniformWitnesses_card
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Regularity/Uniform.lean
160
165
theorem nonuniformWitnesses_spec (h : ¬G.IsUniform ε s t) : ε ≤ |G.edgeDensity (G.nonuniformWitnesses ε s t).1 (G.nonuniformWitnesses ε s t).2 - G.edgeDensity s t| := by
rw [nonuniformWitnesses, dif_pos h] exact (not_isUniform_iff.1 h).choose_spec.2.choose_spec.2.2.2
import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Module import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Order import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Exponential import Mathlib.Analysis.RCLike.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.InfiniteSum.Module import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.RealVectorSpace #align_import analysis.complex.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3f655f5297b030a87d641ad4e825af8d9679eb0b" assert_not_exists Absorbs noncomputable section namespace Complex variable {z : ℂ} open ComplexConjugate Topology Filter instance : Norm ℂ := ⟨abs⟩ @[simp] theorem norm_eq_abs (z : ℂ) : ‖z‖ = abs z := rfl #align complex.norm_eq_abs Complex.norm_eq_abs lemma norm_I : ‖I‖ = 1 := abs_I theorem norm_exp_ofReal_mul_I (t : ℝ) : ‖exp (t * I)‖ = 1 := by simp only [norm_eq_abs, abs_exp_ofReal_mul_I] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.norm_exp_of_real_mul_I Complex.norm_exp_ofReal_mul_I instance instNormedAddCommGroup : NormedAddCommGroup ℂ := AddGroupNorm.toNormedAddCommGroup { abs with map_zero' := map_zero abs neg' := abs.map_neg eq_zero_of_map_eq_zero' := fun _ => abs.eq_zero.1 } instance : NormedField ℂ where dist_eq _ _ := rfl norm_mul' := map_mul abs instance : DenselyNormedField ℂ where lt_norm_lt r₁ r₂ h₀ hr := let ⟨x, h⟩ := exists_between hr ⟨x, by rwa [norm_eq_abs, abs_ofReal, abs_of_pos (h₀.trans_lt h.1)]⟩ instance {R : Type*} [NormedField R] [NormedAlgebra R ℝ] : NormedAlgebra R ℂ where norm_smul_le r x := by rw [← algebraMap_smul ℝ r x, real_smul, norm_mul, norm_eq_abs, abs_ofReal, ← Real.norm_eq_abs, norm_algebraMap'] variable {E : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℂ E] -- see Note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 900) _root_.NormedSpace.complexToReal : NormedSpace ℝ E := NormedSpace.restrictScalars ℝ ℂ E #align normed_space.complex_to_real NormedSpace.complexToReal -- see Note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 900) _root_.NormedAlgebra.complexToReal {A : Type*} [SeminormedRing A] [NormedAlgebra ℂ A] : NormedAlgebra ℝ A := NormedAlgebra.restrictScalars ℝ ℂ A theorem dist_eq (z w : ℂ) : dist z w = abs (z - w) := rfl #align complex.dist_eq Complex.dist_eq
Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/Basic.lean
102
104
theorem dist_eq_re_im (z w : ℂ) : dist z w = √((z.re - w.re) ^ 2 + (z.im - w.im) ^ 2) := by
rw [sq, sq] rfl
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.HausdorffDistance #align_import topology.metric_space.hausdorff_distance from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bc91ed7093bf098d253401e69df601fc33dde156" noncomputable section open NNReal ENNReal Topology Set Filter Bornology universe u v w variable {ι : Sort*} {α : Type u} {β : Type v} namespace Metric section Cthickening variable [PseudoEMetricSpace α] {δ ε : ℝ} {s t : Set α} {x : α} open EMetric def cthickening (δ : ℝ) (E : Set α) : Set α := { x : α | infEdist x E ≤ ENNReal.ofReal δ } #align metric.cthickening Metric.cthickening @[simp] theorem mem_cthickening_iff : x ∈ cthickening δ s ↔ infEdist x s ≤ ENNReal.ofReal δ := Iff.rfl #align metric.mem_cthickening_iff Metric.mem_cthickening_iff lemma eventually_not_mem_cthickening_of_infEdist_pos {E : Set α} {x : α} (h : x ∉ closure E) : ∀ᶠ δ in 𝓝 (0 : ℝ), x ∉ Metric.cthickening δ E := by obtain ⟨ε, ⟨ε_pos, ε_lt⟩⟩ := exists_real_pos_lt_infEdist_of_not_mem_closure h filter_upwards [eventually_lt_nhds ε_pos] with δ hδ simp only [cthickening, mem_setOf_eq, not_le] exact ((ofReal_lt_ofReal_iff ε_pos).mpr hδ).trans ε_lt theorem mem_cthickening_of_edist_le (x y : α) (δ : ℝ) (E : Set α) (h : y ∈ E) (h' : edist x y ≤ ENNReal.ofReal δ) : x ∈ cthickening δ E := (infEdist_le_edist_of_mem h).trans h' #align metric.mem_cthickening_of_edist_le Metric.mem_cthickening_of_edist_le theorem mem_cthickening_of_dist_le {α : Type*} [PseudoMetricSpace α] (x y : α) (δ : ℝ) (E : Set α) (h : y ∈ E) (h' : dist x y ≤ δ) : x ∈ cthickening δ E := by apply mem_cthickening_of_edist_le x y δ E h rw [edist_dist] exact ENNReal.ofReal_le_ofReal h' #align metric.mem_cthickening_of_dist_le Metric.mem_cthickening_of_dist_le theorem cthickening_eq_preimage_infEdist (δ : ℝ) (E : Set α) : cthickening δ E = (fun x => infEdist x E) ⁻¹' Iic (ENNReal.ofReal δ) := rfl #align metric.cthickening_eq_preimage_inf_edist Metric.cthickening_eq_preimage_infEdist theorem isClosed_cthickening {δ : ℝ} {E : Set α} : IsClosed (cthickening δ E) := IsClosed.preimage continuous_infEdist isClosed_Iic #align metric.is_closed_cthickening Metric.isClosed_cthickening @[simp] theorem cthickening_empty (δ : ℝ) : cthickening δ (∅ : Set α) = ∅ := by simp only [cthickening, ENNReal.ofReal_ne_top, setOf_false, infEdist_empty, top_le_iff] #align metric.cthickening_empty Metric.cthickening_empty theorem cthickening_of_nonpos {δ : ℝ} (hδ : δ ≤ 0) (E : Set α) : cthickening δ E = closure E := by ext x simp [mem_closure_iff_infEdist_zero, cthickening, ENNReal.ofReal_eq_zero.2 hδ] #align metric.cthickening_of_nonpos Metric.cthickening_of_nonpos @[simp] theorem cthickening_zero (E : Set α) : cthickening 0 E = closure E := cthickening_of_nonpos le_rfl E #align metric.cthickening_zero Metric.cthickening_zero
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Thickening.lean
253
254
theorem cthickening_max_zero (δ : ℝ) (E : Set α) : cthickening (max 0 δ) E = cthickening δ E := by
cases le_total δ 0 <;> simp [cthickening_of_nonpos, *]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Operations import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Lattice import Mathlib.RingTheory.Coprime.Lemmas #align_import ring_theory.ideal.operations from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e7f0ddbf65bd7181a85edb74b64bdc35ba4bdc74" assert_not_exists Basis -- See `RingTheory.Ideal.Basis` assert_not_exists Submodule.hasQuotient -- See `RingTheory.Ideal.QuotientOperations` universe u v w x open Pointwise namespace Submodule variable {R : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' F G : Type*} namespace Ideal section MulAndRadical variable {R : Type u} {ι : Type*} [CommSemiring R] variable {I J K L : Ideal R} instance : Mul (Ideal R) := ⟨(· • ·)⟩ @[simp]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/Operations.lean
426
426
theorem one_eq_top : (1 : Ideal R) = ⊤ := by
erw [Submodule.one_eq_range, LinearMap.range_id]
import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Oriented.Affine import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Unoriented.RightAngle #align_import geometry.euclidean.angle.oriented.right_angle from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5" noncomputable section open scoped EuclideanGeometry open scoped Real open scoped RealInnerProductSpace namespace Orientation open FiniteDimensional variable {V : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] variable [hd2 : Fact (finrank ℝ V = 2)] (o : Orientation ℝ V (Fin 2)) theorem oangle_add_right_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : o.oangle x (x + y) = Real.arccos (‖x‖ / ‖x + y‖) := by have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two] rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs, InnerProductGeometry.angle_add_eq_arccos_of_inner_eq_zero (o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h)] #align orientation.oangle_add_right_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.oangle_add_right_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem oangle_add_left_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : o.oangle (x + y) y = Real.arccos (‖y‖ / ‖x + y‖) := by rw [← neg_inj, oangle_rev, ← oangle_neg_orientation_eq_neg, neg_inj] at h ⊢ rw [add_comm] exact (-o).oangle_add_right_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h #align orientation.oangle_add_left_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.oangle_add_left_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem oangle_add_right_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : o.oangle x (x + y) = Real.arcsin (‖y‖ / ‖x + y‖) := by have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two] rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs, InnerProductGeometry.angle_add_eq_arcsin_of_inner_eq_zero (o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h) (Or.inl (o.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h))] #align orientation.oangle_add_right_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.oangle_add_right_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem oangle_add_left_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : o.oangle (x + y) y = Real.arcsin (‖x‖ / ‖x + y‖) := by rw [← neg_inj, oangle_rev, ← oangle_neg_orientation_eq_neg, neg_inj] at h ⊢ rw [add_comm] exact (-o).oangle_add_right_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h #align orientation.oangle_add_left_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.oangle_add_left_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem oangle_add_right_eq_arctan_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : o.oangle x (x + y) = Real.arctan (‖y‖ / ‖x‖) := by have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two] rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs, InnerProductGeometry.angle_add_eq_arctan_of_inner_eq_zero (o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h) (o.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h)] #align orientation.oangle_add_right_eq_arctan_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.oangle_add_right_eq_arctan_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem oangle_add_left_eq_arctan_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : o.oangle (x + y) y = Real.arctan (‖x‖ / ‖y‖) := by rw [← neg_inj, oangle_rev, ← oangle_neg_orientation_eq_neg, neg_inj] at h ⊢ rw [add_comm] exact (-o).oangle_add_right_eq_arctan_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h #align orientation.oangle_add_left_eq_arctan_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.oangle_add_left_eq_arctan_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem cos_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : Real.Angle.cos (o.oangle x (x + y)) = ‖x‖ / ‖x + y‖ := by have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two] rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs, Real.Angle.cos_coe, InnerProductGeometry.cos_angle_add_of_inner_eq_zero (o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h)] #align orientation.cos_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.cos_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem cos_oangle_add_left_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : Real.Angle.cos (o.oangle (x + y) y) = ‖y‖ / ‖x + y‖ := by rw [← neg_inj, oangle_rev, ← oangle_neg_orientation_eq_neg, neg_inj] at h ⊢ rw [add_comm] exact (-o).cos_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h #align orientation.cos_oangle_add_left_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.cos_oangle_add_left_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem sin_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : Real.Angle.sin (o.oangle x (x + y)) = ‖y‖ / ‖x + y‖ := by have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two] rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs, Real.Angle.sin_coe, InnerProductGeometry.sin_angle_add_of_inner_eq_zero (o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h) (Or.inl (o.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h))] #align orientation.sin_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.sin_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem sin_oangle_add_left_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : Real.Angle.sin (o.oangle (x + y) y) = ‖x‖ / ‖x + y‖ := by rw [← neg_inj, oangle_rev, ← oangle_neg_orientation_eq_neg, neg_inj] at h ⊢ rw [add_comm] exact (-o).sin_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h #align orientation.sin_oangle_add_left_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.sin_oangle_add_left_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem tan_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : Real.Angle.tan (o.oangle x (x + y)) = ‖y‖ / ‖x‖ := by have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two] rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs, Real.Angle.tan_coe, InnerProductGeometry.tan_angle_add_of_inner_eq_zero (o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h)] #align orientation.tan_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.tan_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem tan_oangle_add_left_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : Real.Angle.tan (o.oangle (x + y) y) = ‖x‖ / ‖y‖ := by rw [← neg_inj, oangle_rev, ← oangle_neg_orientation_eq_neg, neg_inj] at h ⊢ rw [add_comm] exact (-o).tan_oangle_add_right_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h #align orientation.tan_oangle_add_left_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.tan_oangle_add_left_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem cos_oangle_add_right_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : Real.Angle.cos (o.oangle x (x + y)) * ‖x + y‖ = ‖x‖ := by have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two] rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs, Real.Angle.cos_coe, InnerProductGeometry.cos_angle_add_mul_norm_of_inner_eq_zero (o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h)] #align orientation.cos_oangle_add_right_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.cos_oangle_add_right_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem cos_oangle_add_left_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : Real.Angle.cos (o.oangle (x + y) y) * ‖x + y‖ = ‖y‖ := by rw [← neg_inj, oangle_rev, ← oangle_neg_orientation_eq_neg, neg_inj] at h ⊢ rw [add_comm] exact (-o).cos_oangle_add_right_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h #align orientation.cos_oangle_add_left_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.cos_oangle_add_left_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem sin_oangle_add_right_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : Real.Angle.sin (o.oangle x (x + y)) * ‖x + y‖ = ‖y‖ := by have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two] rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs, Real.Angle.sin_coe, InnerProductGeometry.sin_angle_add_mul_norm_of_inner_eq_zero (o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h)] #align orientation.sin_oangle_add_right_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.sin_oangle_add_right_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem sin_oangle_add_left_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : Real.Angle.sin (o.oangle (x + y) y) * ‖x + y‖ = ‖x‖ := by rw [← neg_inj, oangle_rev, ← oangle_neg_orientation_eq_neg, neg_inj] at h ⊢ rw [add_comm] exact (-o).sin_oangle_add_right_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h #align orientation.sin_oangle_add_left_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.sin_oangle_add_left_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem tan_oangle_add_right_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : Real.Angle.tan (o.oangle x (x + y)) * ‖x‖ = ‖y‖ := by have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two] rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs, Real.Angle.tan_coe, InnerProductGeometry.tan_angle_add_mul_norm_of_inner_eq_zero (o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h) (Or.inl (o.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h))] #align orientation.tan_oangle_add_right_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.tan_oangle_add_right_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Angle/Oriented/RightAngle.lean
196
200
theorem tan_oangle_add_left_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : Real.Angle.tan (o.oangle (x + y) y) * ‖y‖ = ‖x‖ := by
rw [← neg_inj, oangle_rev, ← oangle_neg_orientation_eq_neg, neg_inj] at h ⊢ rw [add_comm] exact (-o).tan_oangle_add_right_mul_norm_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Two import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Periodic import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Monotonicity #align_import data.nat.totient from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5cc2dfdd3e92f340411acea4427d701dc7ed26f8" open Finset namespace Nat def totient (n : ℕ) : ℕ := ((range n).filter n.Coprime).card #align nat.totient Nat.totient @[inherit_doc] scoped notation "φ" => Nat.totient @[simp] theorem totient_zero : φ 0 = 0 := rfl #align nat.totient_zero Nat.totient_zero @[simp] theorem totient_one : φ 1 = 1 := rfl #align nat.totient_one Nat.totient_one theorem totient_eq_card_coprime (n : ℕ) : φ n = ((range n).filter n.Coprime).card := rfl #align nat.totient_eq_card_coprime Nat.totient_eq_card_coprime theorem totient_eq_card_lt_and_coprime (n : ℕ) : φ n = Nat.card { m | m < n ∧ n.Coprime m } := by let e : { m | m < n ∧ n.Coprime m } ≃ Finset.filter n.Coprime (Finset.range n) := { toFun := fun m => ⟨m, by simpa only [Finset.mem_filter, Finset.mem_range] using m.property⟩ invFun := fun m => ⟨m, by simpa only [Finset.mem_filter, Finset.mem_range] using m.property⟩ left_inv := fun m => by simp only [Subtype.coe_mk, Subtype.coe_eta] right_inv := fun m => by simp only [Subtype.coe_mk, Subtype.coe_eta] } rw [totient_eq_card_coprime, card_congr e, card_eq_fintype_card, Fintype.card_coe] #align nat.totient_eq_card_lt_and_coprime Nat.totient_eq_card_lt_and_coprime theorem totient_le (n : ℕ) : φ n ≤ n := ((range n).card_filter_le _).trans_eq (card_range n) #align nat.totient_le Nat.totient_le theorem totient_lt (n : ℕ) (hn : 1 < n) : φ n < n := (card_lt_card (filter_ssubset.2 ⟨0, by simp [hn.ne', pos_of_gt hn]⟩)).trans_eq (card_range n) #align nat.totient_lt Nat.totient_lt @[simp] theorem totient_eq_zero : ∀ {n : ℕ}, φ n = 0 ↔ n = 0 | 0 => by decide | n + 1 => suffices ∃ x < n + 1, (n + 1).gcd x = 1 by simpa [totient, filter_eq_empty_iff] ⟨1 % (n + 1), mod_lt _ n.succ_pos, by rw [gcd_comm, ← gcd_rec, gcd_one_right]⟩ @[simp] theorem totient_pos {n : ℕ} : 0 < φ n ↔ 0 < n := by simp [pos_iff_ne_zero] #align nat.totient_pos Nat.totient_pos theorem filter_coprime_Ico_eq_totient (a n : ℕ) : ((Ico n (n + a)).filter (Coprime a)).card = totient a := by rw [totient, filter_Ico_card_eq_of_periodic, count_eq_card_filter_range] exact periodic_coprime a #align nat.filter_coprime_Ico_eq_totient Nat.filter_coprime_Ico_eq_totient theorem Ico_filter_coprime_le {a : ℕ} (k n : ℕ) (a_pos : 0 < a) : ((Ico k (k + n)).filter (Coprime a)).card ≤ totient a * (n / a + 1) := by conv_lhs => rw [← Nat.mod_add_div n a] induction' n / a with i ih · rw [← filter_coprime_Ico_eq_totient a k] simp only [add_zero, mul_one, mul_zero, le_of_lt (mod_lt n a_pos), Nat.zero_eq, zero_add] -- Porting note: below line was `mono` refine Finset.card_mono ?_ refine monotone_filter_left a.Coprime ?_ simp only [Finset.le_eq_subset] exact Ico_subset_Ico rfl.le (add_le_add_left (le_of_lt (mod_lt n a_pos)) k) simp only [mul_succ] simp_rw [← add_assoc] at ih ⊢ calc (filter a.Coprime (Ico k (k + n % a + a * i + a))).card = (filter a.Coprime (Ico k (k + n % a + a * i) ∪ Ico (k + n % a + a * i) (k + n % a + a * i + a))).card := by congr rw [Ico_union_Ico_eq_Ico] · rw [add_assoc] exact le_self_add exact le_self_add _ ≤ (filter a.Coprime (Ico k (k + n % a + a * i))).card + a.totient := by rw [filter_union, ← filter_coprime_Ico_eq_totient a (k + n % a + a * i)] apply card_union_le _ ≤ a.totient * i + a.totient + a.totient := add_le_add_right ih (totient a) #align nat.Ico_filter_coprime_le Nat.Ico_filter_coprime_le open ZMod @[simp] theorem _root_.ZMod.card_units_eq_totient (n : ℕ) [NeZero n] [Fintype (ZMod n)ˣ] : Fintype.card (ZMod n)ˣ = φ n := calc Fintype.card (ZMod n)ˣ = Fintype.card { x : ZMod n // x.val.Coprime n } := Fintype.card_congr ZMod.unitsEquivCoprime _ = φ n := by obtain ⟨m, rfl⟩ : ∃ m, n = m + 1 := exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero NeZero.out simp only [totient, Finset.card_eq_sum_ones, Fintype.card_subtype, Finset.sum_filter, ← Fin.sum_univ_eq_sum_range, @Nat.coprime_comm (m + 1)] rfl #align zmod.card_units_eq_totient ZMod.card_units_eq_totient theorem totient_even {n : ℕ} (hn : 2 < n) : Even n.totient := by haveI : Fact (1 < n) := ⟨one_lt_two.trans hn⟩ haveI : NeZero n := NeZero.of_gt hn suffices 2 = orderOf (-1 : (ZMod n)ˣ) by rw [← ZMod.card_units_eq_totient, even_iff_two_dvd, this] exact orderOf_dvd_card rw [← orderOf_units, Units.coe_neg_one, orderOf_neg_one, ringChar.eq (ZMod n) n, if_neg hn.ne'] #align nat.totient_even Nat.totient_even theorem totient_mul {m n : ℕ} (h : m.Coprime n) : φ (m * n) = φ m * φ n := if hmn0 : m * n = 0 then by cases' Nat.mul_eq_zero.1 hmn0 with h h <;> simp only [totient_zero, mul_zero, zero_mul, h] else by haveI : NeZero (m * n) := ⟨hmn0⟩ haveI : NeZero m := ⟨left_ne_zero_of_mul hmn0⟩ haveI : NeZero n := ⟨right_ne_zero_of_mul hmn0⟩ simp only [← ZMod.card_units_eq_totient] rw [Fintype.card_congr (Units.mapEquiv (ZMod.chineseRemainder h).toMulEquiv).toEquiv, Fintype.card_congr (@MulEquiv.prodUnits (ZMod m) (ZMod n) _ _).toEquiv, Fintype.card_prod] #align nat.totient_mul Nat.totient_mul theorem totient_div_of_dvd {n d : ℕ} (hnd : d ∣ n) : φ (n / d) = (filter (fun k : ℕ => n.gcd k = d) (range n)).card := by rcases d.eq_zero_or_pos with (rfl | hd0); · simp [eq_zero_of_zero_dvd hnd] rcases hnd with ⟨x, rfl⟩ rw [Nat.mul_div_cancel_left x hd0] apply Finset.card_bij fun k _ => d * k · simp only [mem_filter, mem_range, and_imp, Coprime] refine fun a ha1 ha2 => ⟨(mul_lt_mul_left hd0).2 ha1, ?_⟩ rw [gcd_mul_left, ha2, mul_one] · simp [hd0.ne'] · simp only [mem_filter, mem_range, exists_prop, and_imp] refine fun b hb1 hb2 => ?_ have : d ∣ b := by rw [← hb2] apply gcd_dvd_right rcases this with ⟨q, rfl⟩ refine ⟨q, ⟨⟨(mul_lt_mul_left hd0).1 hb1, ?_⟩, rfl⟩⟩ rwa [gcd_mul_left, mul_right_eq_self_iff hd0] at hb2 #align nat.totient_div_of_dvd Nat.totient_div_of_dvd theorem sum_totient (n : ℕ) : n.divisors.sum φ = n := by rcases n.eq_zero_or_pos with (rfl | hn) · simp rw [← sum_div_divisors n φ] have : n = ∑ d ∈ n.divisors, (filter (fun k : ℕ => n.gcd k = d) (range n)).card := by nth_rw 1 [← card_range n] refine card_eq_sum_card_fiberwise fun x _ => mem_divisors.2 ⟨?_, hn.ne'⟩ apply gcd_dvd_left nth_rw 3 [this] exact sum_congr rfl fun x hx => totient_div_of_dvd (dvd_of_mem_divisors hx) #align nat.sum_totient Nat.sum_totient theorem sum_totient' (n : ℕ) : (∑ m ∈ (range n.succ).filter (· ∣ n), φ m) = n := by convert sum_totient _ using 1 simp only [Nat.divisors, sum_filter, range_eq_Ico] rw [sum_eq_sum_Ico_succ_bot] <;> simp #align nat.sum_totient' Nat.sum_totient'
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Totient.lean
191
217
theorem totient_prime_pow_succ {p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) (n : ℕ) : φ (p ^ (n + 1)) = p ^ n * (p - 1) := calc φ (p ^ (n + 1)) = ((range (p ^ (n + 1))).filter (Coprime (p ^ (n + 1)))).card := totient_eq_card_coprime _ _ = (range (p ^ (n + 1)) \ (range (p ^ n)).image (· * p)).card := (congr_arg card (by rw [sdiff_eq_filter] apply filter_congr simp only [mem_range, mem_filter, coprime_pow_left_iff n.succ_pos, mem_image, not_exists, hp.coprime_iff_not_dvd] intro a ha constructor · intro hap b h; rcases h with ⟨_, rfl⟩ exact hap (dvd_mul_left _ _) · rintro h ⟨b, rfl⟩ rw [pow_succ'] at ha exact h b ⟨lt_of_mul_lt_mul_left ha (zero_le _), mul_comm _ _⟩)) _ = _ := by
have h1 : Function.Injective (· * p) := mul_left_injective₀ hp.ne_zero have h2 : (range (p ^ n)).image (· * p) ⊆ range (p ^ (n + 1)) := fun a => by simp only [mem_image, mem_range, exists_imp] rintro b ⟨h, rfl⟩ rw [Nat.pow_succ] exact (mul_lt_mul_right hp.pos).2 h rw [card_sdiff h2, Finset.card_image_of_injective _ h1, card_range, card_range, ← one_mul (p ^ n), pow_succ', ← tsub_mul, one_mul, mul_comm]
import Mathlib.Data.DFinsupp.Interval import Mathlib.Data.DFinsupp.Multiset import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Nat #align_import data.multiset.interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1d29de43a5ba4662dd33b5cfeecfc2a27a5a8a29" open Finset DFinsupp Function open Pointwise variable {α : Type*} namespace Multiset variable [DecidableEq α] (s t : Multiset α) instance instLocallyFiniteOrder : LocallyFiniteOrder (Multiset α) := LocallyFiniteOrder.ofIcc (Multiset α) (fun s t => (Finset.Icc (toDFinsupp s) (toDFinsupp t)).map Multiset.equivDFinsupp.toEquiv.symm.toEmbedding) fun s t x => by simp theorem Icc_eq : Finset.Icc s t = (Finset.Icc (toDFinsupp s) (toDFinsupp t)).map Multiset.equivDFinsupp.toEquiv.symm.toEmbedding := rfl #align multiset.Icc_eq Multiset.Icc_eq theorem uIcc_eq : uIcc s t = (uIcc (toDFinsupp s) (toDFinsupp t)).map Multiset.equivDFinsupp.toEquiv.symm.toEmbedding := (Icc_eq _ _).trans <| by simp [uIcc] #align multiset.uIcc_eq Multiset.uIcc_eq theorem card_Icc : (Finset.Icc s t).card = ∏ i ∈ s.toFinset ∪ t.toFinset, (t.count i + 1 - s.count i) := by simp_rw [Icc_eq, Finset.card_map, DFinsupp.card_Icc, Nat.card_Icc, Multiset.toDFinsupp_apply, toDFinsupp_support] #align multiset.card_Icc Multiset.card_Icc theorem card_Ico : (Finset.Ico s t).card = ∏ i ∈ s.toFinset ∪ t.toFinset, (t.count i + 1 - s.count i) - 1 := by rw [Finset.card_Ico_eq_card_Icc_sub_one, card_Icc] #align multiset.card_Ico Multiset.card_Ico theorem card_Ioc : (Finset.Ioc s t).card = ∏ i ∈ s.toFinset ∪ t.toFinset, (t.count i + 1 - s.count i) - 1 := by rw [Finset.card_Ioc_eq_card_Icc_sub_one, card_Icc] #align multiset.card_Ioc Multiset.card_Ioc theorem card_Ioo : (Finset.Ioo s t).card = ∏ i ∈ s.toFinset ∪ t.toFinset, (t.count i + 1 - s.count i) - 2 := by rw [Finset.card_Ioo_eq_card_Icc_sub_two, card_Icc] #align multiset.card_Ioo Multiset.card_Ioo
Mathlib/Data/Multiset/Interval.lean
77
80
theorem card_uIcc : (uIcc s t).card = ∏ i ∈ s.toFinset ∪ t.toFinset, ((t.count i - s.count i : ℤ).natAbs + 1) := by
simp_rw [uIcc_eq, Finset.card_map, DFinsupp.card_uIcc, Nat.card_uIcc, Multiset.toDFinsupp_apply, toDFinsupp_support]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.ShortComplex.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Constructions.FiniteProductsOfBinaryProducts import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Triangulated.TriangleShift #align_import category_theory.triangulated.pretriangulated from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6876fa15e3158ff3e4a4e2af1fb6e1945c6e8803" noncomputable section open CategoryTheory Preadditive Limits universe v v₀ v₁ v₂ u u₀ u₁ u₂ namespace CategoryTheory open Category Pretriangulated ZeroObject variable (C : Type u) [Category.{v} C] [HasZeroObject C] [HasShift C ℤ] [Preadditive C] class Pretriangulated [∀ n : ℤ, Functor.Additive (shiftFunctor C n)] where distinguishedTriangles : Set (Triangle C) isomorphic_distinguished : ∀ T₁ ∈ distinguishedTriangles, ∀ (T₂) (_ : T₂ ≅ T₁), T₂ ∈ distinguishedTriangles contractible_distinguished : ∀ X : C, contractibleTriangle X ∈ distinguishedTriangles distinguished_cocone_triangle : ∀ {X Y : C} (f : X ⟶ Y), ∃ (Z : C) (g : Y ⟶ Z) (h : Z ⟶ X⟦(1 : ℤ)⟧), Triangle.mk f g h ∈ distinguishedTriangles rotate_distinguished_triangle : ∀ T : Triangle C, T ∈ distinguishedTriangles ↔ T.rotate ∈ distinguishedTriangles complete_distinguished_triangle_morphism : ∀ (T₁ T₂ : Triangle C) (_ : T₁ ∈ distinguishedTriangles) (_ : T₂ ∈ distinguishedTriangles) (a : T₁.obj₁ ⟶ T₂.obj₁) (b : T₁.obj₂ ⟶ T₂.obj₂) (_ : T₁.mor₁ ≫ b = a ≫ T₂.mor₁), ∃ c : T₁.obj₃ ⟶ T₂.obj₃, T₁.mor₂ ≫ c = b ≫ T₂.mor₂ ∧ T₁.mor₃ ≫ a⟦1⟧' = c ≫ T₂.mor₃ #align category_theory.pretriangulated CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated namespace Pretriangulated variable [∀ n : ℤ, Functor.Additive (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C n)] [hC : Pretriangulated C] -- Porting note: increased the priority so that we can write `T ∈ distTriang C`, and -- not just `T ∈ (distTriang C)` notation:60 "distTriang " C => @distinguishedTriangles C _ _ _ _ _ _ variable {C} lemma distinguished_iff_of_iso {T₁ T₂ : Triangle C} (e : T₁ ≅ T₂) : (T₁ ∈ distTriang C) ↔ T₂ ∈ distTriang C := ⟨fun hT₁ => isomorphic_distinguished _ hT₁ _ e.symm, fun hT₂ => isomorphic_distinguished _ hT₂ _ e⟩ theorem rot_of_distTriang (T : Triangle C) (H : T ∈ distTriang C) : T.rotate ∈ distTriang C := (rotate_distinguished_triangle T).mp H #align category_theory.pretriangulated.rot_of_dist_triangle CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rot_of_distTriang theorem inv_rot_of_distTriang (T : Triangle C) (H : T ∈ distTriang C) : T.invRotate ∈ distTriang C := (rotate_distinguished_triangle T.invRotate).mpr (isomorphic_distinguished T H T.invRotate.rotate (invRotCompRot.app T)) #align category_theory.pretriangulated.inv_rot_of_dist_triangle CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.inv_rot_of_distTriang @[reassoc] theorem comp_distTriang_mor_zero₁₂ (T) (H : T ∈ (distTriang C)) : T.mor₁ ≫ T.mor₂ = 0 := by obtain ⟨c, hc⟩ := complete_distinguished_triangle_morphism _ _ (contractible_distinguished T.obj₁) H (𝟙 T.obj₁) T.mor₁ rfl simpa only [contractibleTriangle_mor₂, zero_comp] using hc.left.symm #align category_theory.pretriangulated.comp_dist_triangle_mor_zero₁₂ CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.comp_distTriang_mor_zero₁₂ @[reassoc] theorem comp_distTriang_mor_zero₂₃ (T : Triangle C) (H : T ∈ distTriang C) : T.mor₂ ≫ T.mor₃ = 0 := comp_distTriang_mor_zero₁₂ T.rotate (rot_of_distTriang T H) #align category_theory.pretriangulated.comp_dist_triangle_mor_zero₂₃ CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.comp_distTriang_mor_zero₂₃ @[reassoc]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Triangulated/Pretriangulated.lean
156
159
theorem comp_distTriang_mor_zero₃₁ (T : Triangle C) (H : T ∈ distTriang C) : T.mor₃ ≫ T.mor₁⟦1⟧' = 0 := by
have H₂ := rot_of_distTriang T.rotate (rot_of_distTriang T H) simpa using comp_distTriang_mor_zero₁₂ T.rotate.rotate H₂
import Mathlib.Logic.Relation import Mathlib.Data.Option.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Seq.Seq #align_import data.seq.wseq from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a7e36e48519ab281320c4d192da6a7b348ce40ad" namespace Stream' open Function universe u v w def WSeq (α) := Seq (Option α) #align stream.wseq Stream'.WSeq namespace WSeq variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} @[coe] def ofSeq : Seq α → WSeq α := (· <$> ·) some #align stream.wseq.of_seq Stream'.WSeq.ofSeq @[coe] def ofList (l : List α) : WSeq α := ofSeq l #align stream.wseq.of_list Stream'.WSeq.ofList @[coe] def ofStream (l : Stream' α) : WSeq α := ofSeq l #align stream.wseq.of_stream Stream'.WSeq.ofStream instance coeSeq : Coe (Seq α) (WSeq α) := ⟨ofSeq⟩ #align stream.wseq.coe_seq Stream'.WSeq.coeSeq instance coeList : Coe (List α) (WSeq α) := ⟨ofList⟩ #align stream.wseq.coe_list Stream'.WSeq.coeList instance coeStream : Coe (Stream' α) (WSeq α) := ⟨ofStream⟩ #align stream.wseq.coe_stream Stream'.WSeq.coeStream def nil : WSeq α := Seq.nil #align stream.wseq.nil Stream'.WSeq.nil instance inhabited : Inhabited (WSeq α) := ⟨nil⟩ #align stream.wseq.inhabited Stream'.WSeq.inhabited def cons (a : α) : WSeq α → WSeq α := Seq.cons (some a) #align stream.wseq.cons Stream'.WSeq.cons def think : WSeq α → WSeq α := Seq.cons none #align stream.wseq.think Stream'.WSeq.think def destruct : WSeq α → Computation (Option (α × WSeq α)) := Computation.corec fun s => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl none | some (none, s') => Sum.inr s' | some (some a, s') => Sum.inl (some (a, s')) #align stream.wseq.destruct Stream'.WSeq.destruct def recOn {C : WSeq α → Sort v} (s : WSeq α) (h1 : C nil) (h2 : ∀ x s, C (cons x s)) (h3 : ∀ s, C (think s)) : C s := Seq.recOn s h1 fun o => Option.recOn o h3 h2 #align stream.wseq.rec_on Stream'.WSeq.recOn protected def Mem (a : α) (s : WSeq α) := Seq.Mem (some a) s #align stream.wseq.mem Stream'.WSeq.Mem instance membership : Membership α (WSeq α) := ⟨WSeq.Mem⟩ #align stream.wseq.has_mem Stream'.WSeq.membership theorem not_mem_nil (a : α) : a ∉ @nil α := Seq.not_mem_nil (some a) #align stream.wseq.not_mem_nil Stream'.WSeq.not_mem_nil def head (s : WSeq α) : Computation (Option α) := Computation.map (Prod.fst <$> ·) (destruct s) #align stream.wseq.head Stream'.WSeq.head def flatten : Computation (WSeq α) → WSeq α := Seq.corec fun c => match Computation.destruct c with | Sum.inl s => Seq.omap (return ·) (Seq.destruct s) | Sum.inr c' => some (none, c') #align stream.wseq.flatten Stream'.WSeq.flatten def tail (s : WSeq α) : WSeq α := flatten <| (fun o => Option.recOn o nil Prod.snd) <$> destruct s #align stream.wseq.tail Stream'.WSeq.tail def drop (s : WSeq α) : ℕ → WSeq α | 0 => s | n + 1 => tail (drop s n) #align stream.wseq.drop Stream'.WSeq.drop def get? (s : WSeq α) (n : ℕ) : Computation (Option α) := head (drop s n) #align stream.wseq.nth Stream'.WSeq.get? def toList (s : WSeq α) : Computation (List α) := @Computation.corec (List α) (List α × WSeq α) (fun ⟨l, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl l.reverse | some (none, s') => Sum.inr (l, s') | some (some a, s') => Sum.inr (a::l, s')) ([], s) #align stream.wseq.to_list Stream'.WSeq.toList def length (s : WSeq α) : Computation ℕ := @Computation.corec ℕ (ℕ × WSeq α) (fun ⟨n, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl n | some (none, s') => Sum.inr (n, s') | some (some _, s') => Sum.inr (n + 1, s')) (0, s) #align stream.wseq.length Stream'.WSeq.length class IsFinite (s : WSeq α) : Prop where out : (toList s).Terminates #align stream.wseq.is_finite Stream'.WSeq.IsFinite instance toList_terminates (s : WSeq α) [h : IsFinite s] : (toList s).Terminates := h.out #align stream.wseq.to_list_terminates Stream'.WSeq.toList_terminates def get (s : WSeq α) [IsFinite s] : List α := (toList s).get #align stream.wseq.get Stream'.WSeq.get class Productive (s : WSeq α) : Prop where get?_terminates : ∀ n, (get? s n).Terminates #align stream.wseq.productive Stream'.WSeq.Productive #align stream.wseq.productive.nth_terminates Stream'.WSeq.Productive.get?_terminates theorem productive_iff (s : WSeq α) : Productive s ↔ ∀ n, (get? s n).Terminates := ⟨fun h => h.1, fun h => ⟨h⟩⟩ #align stream.wseq.productive_iff Stream'.WSeq.productive_iff instance get?_terminates (s : WSeq α) [h : Productive s] : ∀ n, (get? s n).Terminates := h.get?_terminates #align stream.wseq.nth_terminates Stream'.WSeq.get?_terminates instance head_terminates (s : WSeq α) [Productive s] : (head s).Terminates := s.get?_terminates 0 #align stream.wseq.head_terminates Stream'.WSeq.head_terminates def updateNth (s : WSeq α) (n : ℕ) (a : α) : WSeq α := @Seq.corec (Option α) (ℕ × WSeq α) (fun ⟨n, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s, n with | none, _ => none | some (none, s'), n => some (none, n, s') | some (some a', s'), 0 => some (some a', 0, s') | some (some _, s'), 1 => some (some a, 0, s') | some (some a', s'), n + 2 => some (some a', n + 1, s')) (n + 1, s) #align stream.wseq.update_nth Stream'.WSeq.updateNth def removeNth (s : WSeq α) (n : ℕ) : WSeq α := @Seq.corec (Option α) (ℕ × WSeq α) (fun ⟨n, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s, n with | none, _ => none | some (none, s'), n => some (none, n, s') | some (some a', s'), 0 => some (some a', 0, s') | some (some _, s'), 1 => some (none, 0, s') | some (some a', s'), n + 2 => some (some a', n + 1, s')) (n + 1, s) #align stream.wseq.remove_nth Stream'.WSeq.removeNth def filterMap (f : α → Option β) : WSeq α → WSeq β := Seq.corec fun s => match Seq.destruct s with | none => none | some (none, s') => some (none, s') | some (some a, s') => some (f a, s') #align stream.wseq.filter_map Stream'.WSeq.filterMap def filter (p : α → Prop) [DecidablePred p] : WSeq α → WSeq α := filterMap fun a => if p a then some a else none #align stream.wseq.filter Stream'.WSeq.filter -- example of infinite list manipulations def find (p : α → Prop) [DecidablePred p] (s : WSeq α) : Computation (Option α) := head <| filter p s #align stream.wseq.find Stream'.WSeq.find def zipWith (f : α → β → γ) (s1 : WSeq α) (s2 : WSeq β) : WSeq γ := @Seq.corec (Option γ) (WSeq α × WSeq β) (fun ⟨s1, s2⟩ => match Seq.destruct s1, Seq.destruct s2 with | some (none, s1'), some (none, s2') => some (none, s1', s2') | some (some _, _), some (none, s2') => some (none, s1, s2') | some (none, s1'), some (some _, _) => some (none, s1', s2) | some (some a1, s1'), some (some a2, s2') => some (some (f a1 a2), s1', s2') | _, _ => none) (s1, s2) #align stream.wseq.zip_with Stream'.WSeq.zipWith def zip : WSeq α → WSeq β → WSeq (α × β) := zipWith Prod.mk #align stream.wseq.zip Stream'.WSeq.zip def findIndexes (p : α → Prop) [DecidablePred p] (s : WSeq α) : WSeq ℕ := (zip s (Stream'.nats : WSeq ℕ)).filterMap fun ⟨a, n⟩ => if p a then some n else none #align stream.wseq.find_indexes Stream'.WSeq.findIndexes def findIndex (p : α → Prop) [DecidablePred p] (s : WSeq α) : Computation ℕ := (fun o => Option.getD o 0) <$> head (findIndexes p s) #align stream.wseq.find_index Stream'.WSeq.findIndex def indexOf [DecidableEq α] (a : α) : WSeq α → Computation ℕ := findIndex (Eq a) #align stream.wseq.index_of Stream'.WSeq.indexOf def indexesOf [DecidableEq α] (a : α) : WSeq α → WSeq ℕ := findIndexes (Eq a) #align stream.wseq.indexes_of Stream'.WSeq.indexesOf def union (s1 s2 : WSeq α) : WSeq α := @Seq.corec (Option α) (WSeq α × WSeq α) (fun ⟨s1, s2⟩ => match Seq.destruct s1, Seq.destruct s2 with | none, none => none | some (a1, s1'), none => some (a1, s1', nil) | none, some (a2, s2') => some (a2, nil, s2') | some (none, s1'), some (none, s2') => some (none, s1', s2') | some (some a1, s1'), some (none, s2') => some (some a1, s1', s2') | some (none, s1'), some (some a2, s2') => some (some a2, s1', s2') | some (some a1, s1'), some (some a2, s2') => some (some a1, cons a2 s1', s2')) (s1, s2) #align stream.wseq.union Stream'.WSeq.union def isEmpty (s : WSeq α) : Computation Bool := Computation.map Option.isNone <| head s #align stream.wseq.is_empty Stream'.WSeq.isEmpty def compute (s : WSeq α) : WSeq α := match Seq.destruct s with | some (none, s') => s' | _ => s #align stream.wseq.compute Stream'.WSeq.compute def take (s : WSeq α) (n : ℕ) : WSeq α := @Seq.corec (Option α) (ℕ × WSeq α) (fun ⟨n, s⟩ => match n, Seq.destruct s with | 0, _ => none | _ + 1, none => none | m + 1, some (none, s') => some (none, m + 1, s') | m + 1, some (some a, s') => some (some a, m, s')) (n, s) #align stream.wseq.take Stream'.WSeq.take def splitAt (s : WSeq α) (n : ℕ) : Computation (List α × WSeq α) := @Computation.corec (List α × WSeq α) (ℕ × List α × WSeq α) (fun ⟨n, l, s⟩ => match n, Seq.destruct s with | 0, _ => Sum.inl (l.reverse, s) | _ + 1, none => Sum.inl (l.reverse, s) | _ + 1, some (none, s') => Sum.inr (n, l, s') | m + 1, some (some a, s') => Sum.inr (m, a::l, s')) (n, [], s) #align stream.wseq.split_at Stream'.WSeq.splitAt def any (s : WSeq α) (p : α → Bool) : Computation Bool := Computation.corec (fun s : WSeq α => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl false | some (none, s') => Sum.inr s' | some (some a, s') => if p a then Sum.inl true else Sum.inr s') s #align stream.wseq.any Stream'.WSeq.any def all (s : WSeq α) (p : α → Bool) : Computation Bool := Computation.corec (fun s : WSeq α => match Seq.destruct s with | none => Sum.inl true | some (none, s') => Sum.inr s' | some (some a, s') => if p a then Sum.inr s' else Sum.inl false) s #align stream.wseq.all Stream'.WSeq.all def scanl (f : α → β → α) (a : α) (s : WSeq β) : WSeq α := cons a <| @Seq.corec (Option α) (α × WSeq β) (fun ⟨a, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => none | some (none, s') => some (none, a, s') | some (some b, s') => let a' := f a b some (some a', a', s')) (a, s) #align stream.wseq.scanl Stream'.WSeq.scanl def inits (s : WSeq α) : WSeq (List α) := cons [] <| @Seq.corec (Option (List α)) (Batteries.DList α × WSeq α) (fun ⟨l, s⟩ => match Seq.destruct s with | none => none | some (none, s') => some (none, l, s') | some (some a, s') => let l' := l.push a some (some l'.toList, l', s')) (Batteries.DList.empty, s) #align stream.wseq.inits Stream'.WSeq.inits def collect (s : WSeq α) (n : ℕ) : List α := (Seq.take n s).filterMap id #align stream.wseq.collect Stream'.WSeq.collect def append : WSeq α → WSeq α → WSeq α := Seq.append #align stream.wseq.append Stream'.WSeq.append def map (f : α → β) : WSeq α → WSeq β := Seq.map (Option.map f) #align stream.wseq.map Stream'.WSeq.map def join (S : WSeq (WSeq α)) : WSeq α := Seq.join ((fun o : Option (WSeq α) => match o with | none => Seq1.ret none | some s => (none, s)) <$> S) #align stream.wseq.join Stream'.WSeq.join def bind (s : WSeq α) (f : α → WSeq β) : WSeq β := join (map f s) #align stream.wseq.bind Stream'.WSeq.bind @[simp] def LiftRelO (R : α → β → Prop) (C : WSeq α → WSeq β → Prop) : Option (α × WSeq α) → Option (β × WSeq β) → Prop | none, none => True | some (a, s), some (b, t) => R a b ∧ C s t | _, _ => False #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_o Stream'.WSeq.LiftRelO theorem LiftRelO.imp {R S : α → β → Prop} {C D : WSeq α → WSeq β → Prop} (H1 : ∀ a b, R a b → S a b) (H2 : ∀ s t, C s t → D s t) : ∀ {o p}, LiftRelO R C o p → LiftRelO S D o p | none, none, _ => trivial | some (_, _), some (_, _), h => And.imp (H1 _ _) (H2 _ _) h | none, some _, h => False.elim h | some (_, _), none, h => False.elim h #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_o.imp Stream'.WSeq.LiftRelO.imp theorem LiftRelO.imp_right (R : α → β → Prop) {C D : WSeq α → WSeq β → Prop} (H : ∀ s t, C s t → D s t) {o p} : LiftRelO R C o p → LiftRelO R D o p := LiftRelO.imp (fun _ _ => id) H #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_o.imp_right Stream'.WSeq.LiftRelO.imp_right @[simp] def BisimO (R : WSeq α → WSeq α → Prop) : Option (α × WSeq α) → Option (α × WSeq α) → Prop := LiftRelO (· = ·) R #align stream.wseq.bisim_o Stream'.WSeq.BisimO theorem BisimO.imp {R S : WSeq α → WSeq α → Prop} (H : ∀ s t, R s t → S s t) {o p} : BisimO R o p → BisimO S o p := LiftRelO.imp_right _ H #align stream.wseq.bisim_o.imp Stream'.WSeq.BisimO.imp def LiftRel (R : α → β → Prop) (s : WSeq α) (t : WSeq β) : Prop := ∃ C : WSeq α → WSeq β → Prop, C s t ∧ ∀ {s t}, C s t → Computation.LiftRel (LiftRelO R C) (destruct s) (destruct t) #align stream.wseq.lift_rel Stream'.WSeq.LiftRel def Equiv : WSeq α → WSeq α → Prop := LiftRel (· = ·) #align stream.wseq.equiv Stream'.WSeq.Equiv theorem liftRel_destruct {R : α → β → Prop} {s : WSeq α} {t : WSeq β} : LiftRel R s t → Computation.LiftRel (LiftRelO R (LiftRel R)) (destruct s) (destruct t) | ⟨R, h1, h2⟩ => by refine Computation.LiftRel.imp ?_ _ _ (h2 h1) apply LiftRelO.imp_right exact fun s' t' h' => ⟨R, h', @h2⟩ #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_destruct Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_destruct theorem liftRel_destruct_iff {R : α → β → Prop} {s : WSeq α} {t : WSeq β} : LiftRel R s t ↔ Computation.LiftRel (LiftRelO R (LiftRel R)) (destruct s) (destruct t) := ⟨liftRel_destruct, fun h => ⟨fun s t => LiftRel R s t ∨ Computation.LiftRel (LiftRelO R (LiftRel R)) (destruct s) (destruct t), Or.inr h, fun {s t} h => by have h : Computation.LiftRel (LiftRelO R (LiftRel R)) (destruct s) (destruct t) := by cases' h with h h · exact liftRel_destruct h · assumption apply Computation.LiftRel.imp _ _ _ h intro a b apply LiftRelO.imp_right intro s t apply Or.inl⟩⟩ #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_destruct_iff Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_destruct_iff -- Porting note: To avoid ambiguous notation, `~` became `~ʷ`. infixl:50 " ~ʷ " => Equiv theorem destruct_congr {s t : WSeq α} : s ~ʷ t → Computation.LiftRel (BisimO (· ~ʷ ·)) (destruct s) (destruct t) := liftRel_destruct #align stream.wseq.destruct_congr Stream'.WSeq.destruct_congr theorem destruct_congr_iff {s t : WSeq α} : s ~ʷ t ↔ Computation.LiftRel (BisimO (· ~ʷ ·)) (destruct s) (destruct t) := liftRel_destruct_iff #align stream.wseq.destruct_congr_iff Stream'.WSeq.destruct_congr_iff theorem LiftRel.refl (R : α → α → Prop) (H : Reflexive R) : Reflexive (LiftRel R) := fun s => by refine ⟨(· = ·), rfl, fun {s t} (h : s = t) => ?_⟩ rw [← h] apply Computation.LiftRel.refl intro a cases' a with a · simp · cases a simp only [LiftRelO, and_true] apply H #align stream.wseq.lift_rel.refl Stream'.WSeq.LiftRel.refl theorem LiftRelO.swap (R : α → β → Prop) (C) : swap (LiftRelO R C) = LiftRelO (swap R) (swap C) := by funext x y rcases x with ⟨⟩ | ⟨hx, jx⟩ <;> rcases y with ⟨⟩ | ⟨hy, jy⟩ <;> rfl #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_o.swap Stream'.WSeq.LiftRelO.swap theorem LiftRel.swap_lem {R : α → β → Prop} {s1 s2} (h : LiftRel R s1 s2) : LiftRel (swap R) s2 s1 := by refine ⟨swap (LiftRel R), h, fun {s t} (h : LiftRel R t s) => ?_⟩ rw [← LiftRelO.swap, Computation.LiftRel.swap] apply liftRel_destruct h #align stream.wseq.lift_rel.swap_lem Stream'.WSeq.LiftRel.swap_lem theorem LiftRel.swap (R : α → β → Prop) : swap (LiftRel R) = LiftRel (swap R) := funext fun _ => funext fun _ => propext ⟨LiftRel.swap_lem, LiftRel.swap_lem⟩ #align stream.wseq.lift_rel.swap Stream'.WSeq.LiftRel.swap theorem LiftRel.symm (R : α → α → Prop) (H : Symmetric R) : Symmetric (LiftRel R) := fun s1 s2 (h : Function.swap (LiftRel R) s2 s1) => by rwa [LiftRel.swap, H.swap_eq] at h #align stream.wseq.lift_rel.symm Stream'.WSeq.LiftRel.symm theorem LiftRel.trans (R : α → α → Prop) (H : Transitive R) : Transitive (LiftRel R) := fun s t u h1 h2 => by refine ⟨fun s u => ∃ t, LiftRel R s t ∧ LiftRel R t u, ⟨t, h1, h2⟩, fun {s u} h => ?_⟩ rcases h with ⟨t, h1, h2⟩ have h1 := liftRel_destruct h1 have h2 := liftRel_destruct h2 refine Computation.liftRel_def.2 ⟨(Computation.terminates_of_liftRel h1).trans (Computation.terminates_of_liftRel h2), fun {a c} ha hc => ?_⟩ rcases h1.left ha with ⟨b, hb, t1⟩ have t2 := Computation.rel_of_liftRel h2 hb hc cases' a with a <;> cases' c with c · trivial · cases b · cases t2 · cases t1 · cases a cases' b with b · cases t1 · cases b cases t2 · cases' a with a s cases' b with b · cases t1 cases' b with b t cases' c with c u cases' t1 with ab st cases' t2 with bc tu exact ⟨H ab bc, t, st, tu⟩ #align stream.wseq.lift_rel.trans Stream'.WSeq.LiftRel.trans theorem LiftRel.equiv (R : α → α → Prop) : Equivalence R → Equivalence (LiftRel R) | ⟨refl, symm, trans⟩ => ⟨LiftRel.refl R refl, @(LiftRel.symm R @symm), @(LiftRel.trans R @trans)⟩ #align stream.wseq.lift_rel.equiv Stream'.WSeq.LiftRel.equiv @[refl] theorem Equiv.refl : ∀ s : WSeq α, s ~ʷ s := LiftRel.refl (· = ·) Eq.refl #align stream.wseq.equiv.refl Stream'.WSeq.Equiv.refl @[symm] theorem Equiv.symm : ∀ {s t : WSeq α}, s ~ʷ t → t ~ʷ s := @(LiftRel.symm (· = ·) (@Eq.symm _)) #align stream.wseq.equiv.symm Stream'.WSeq.Equiv.symm @[trans] theorem Equiv.trans : ∀ {s t u : WSeq α}, s ~ʷ t → t ~ʷ u → s ~ʷ u := @(LiftRel.trans (· = ·) (@Eq.trans _)) #align stream.wseq.equiv.trans Stream'.WSeq.Equiv.trans theorem Equiv.equivalence : Equivalence (@Equiv α) := ⟨@Equiv.refl _, @Equiv.symm _, @Equiv.trans _⟩ #align stream.wseq.equiv.equivalence Stream'.WSeq.Equiv.equivalence open Computation @[simp] theorem destruct_nil : destruct (nil : WSeq α) = Computation.pure none := Computation.destruct_eq_pure rfl #align stream.wseq.destruct_nil Stream'.WSeq.destruct_nil @[simp] theorem destruct_cons (a : α) (s) : destruct (cons a s) = Computation.pure (some (a, s)) := Computation.destruct_eq_pure <| by simp [destruct, cons, Computation.rmap] #align stream.wseq.destruct_cons Stream'.WSeq.destruct_cons @[simp] theorem destruct_think (s : WSeq α) : destruct (think s) = (destruct s).think := Computation.destruct_eq_think <| by simp [destruct, think, Computation.rmap] #align stream.wseq.destruct_think Stream'.WSeq.destruct_think @[simp] theorem seq_destruct_nil : Seq.destruct (nil : WSeq α) = none := Seq.destruct_nil #align stream.wseq.seq_destruct_nil Stream'.WSeq.seq_destruct_nil @[simp] theorem seq_destruct_cons (a : α) (s) : Seq.destruct (cons a s) = some (some a, s) := Seq.destruct_cons _ _ #align stream.wseq.seq_destruct_cons Stream'.WSeq.seq_destruct_cons @[simp] theorem seq_destruct_think (s : WSeq α) : Seq.destruct (think s) = some (none, s) := Seq.destruct_cons _ _ #align stream.wseq.seq_destruct_think Stream'.WSeq.seq_destruct_think @[simp] theorem head_nil : head (nil : WSeq α) = Computation.pure none := by simp [head] #align stream.wseq.head_nil Stream'.WSeq.head_nil @[simp] theorem head_cons (a : α) (s) : head (cons a s) = Computation.pure (some a) := by simp [head] #align stream.wseq.head_cons Stream'.WSeq.head_cons @[simp] theorem head_think (s : WSeq α) : head (think s) = (head s).think := by simp [head] #align stream.wseq.head_think Stream'.WSeq.head_think @[simp] theorem flatten_pure (s : WSeq α) : flatten (Computation.pure s) = s := by refine Seq.eq_of_bisim (fun s1 s2 => flatten (Computation.pure s2) = s1) ?_ rfl intro s' s h rw [← h] simp only [Seq.BisimO, flatten, Seq.omap, pure_def, Seq.corec_eq, destruct_pure] cases Seq.destruct s with | none => simp | some val => cases' val with o s' simp #align stream.wseq.flatten_ret Stream'.WSeq.flatten_pure @[simp] theorem flatten_think (c : Computation (WSeq α)) : flatten c.think = think (flatten c) := Seq.destruct_eq_cons <| by simp [flatten, think] #align stream.wseq.flatten_think Stream'.WSeq.flatten_think @[simp] theorem destruct_flatten (c : Computation (WSeq α)) : destruct (flatten c) = c >>= destruct := by refine Computation.eq_of_bisim (fun c1 c2 => c1 = c2 ∨ ∃ c, c1 = destruct (flatten c) ∧ c2 = Computation.bind c destruct) ?_ (Or.inr ⟨c, rfl, rfl⟩) intro c1 c2 h exact match c1, c2, h with | c, _, Or.inl rfl => by cases c.destruct <;> simp | _, _, Or.inr ⟨c, rfl, rfl⟩ => by induction' c using Computation.recOn with a c' <;> simp · cases (destruct a).destruct <;> simp · exact Or.inr ⟨c', rfl, rfl⟩ #align stream.wseq.destruct_flatten Stream'.WSeq.destruct_flatten theorem head_terminates_iff (s : WSeq α) : Terminates (head s) ↔ Terminates (destruct s) := terminates_map_iff _ (destruct s) #align stream.wseq.head_terminates_iff Stream'.WSeq.head_terminates_iff @[simp] theorem tail_nil : tail (nil : WSeq α) = nil := by simp [tail] #align stream.wseq.tail_nil Stream'.WSeq.tail_nil @[simp] theorem tail_cons (a : α) (s) : tail (cons a s) = s := by simp [tail] #align stream.wseq.tail_cons Stream'.WSeq.tail_cons @[simp] theorem tail_think (s : WSeq α) : tail (think s) = (tail s).think := by simp [tail] #align stream.wseq.tail_think Stream'.WSeq.tail_think @[simp] theorem dropn_nil (n) : drop (nil : WSeq α) n = nil := by induction n <;> simp [*, drop] #align stream.wseq.dropn_nil Stream'.WSeq.dropn_nil @[simp] theorem dropn_cons (a : α) (s) (n) : drop (cons a s) (n + 1) = drop s n := by induction n with | zero => simp [drop] | succ n n_ih => -- porting note (#10745): was `simp [*, drop]`. simp [drop, ← n_ih] #align stream.wseq.dropn_cons Stream'.WSeq.dropn_cons @[simp] theorem dropn_think (s : WSeq α) (n) : drop (think s) n = (drop s n).think := by induction n <;> simp [*, drop] #align stream.wseq.dropn_think Stream'.WSeq.dropn_think theorem dropn_add (s : WSeq α) (m) : ∀ n, drop s (m + n) = drop (drop s m) n | 0 => rfl | n + 1 => congr_arg tail (dropn_add s m n) #align stream.wseq.dropn_add Stream'.WSeq.dropn_add theorem dropn_tail (s : WSeq α) (n) : drop (tail s) n = drop s (n + 1) := by rw [Nat.add_comm] symm apply dropn_add #align stream.wseq.dropn_tail Stream'.WSeq.dropn_tail theorem get?_add (s : WSeq α) (m n) : get? s (m + n) = get? (drop s m) n := congr_arg head (dropn_add _ _ _) #align stream.wseq.nth_add Stream'.WSeq.get?_add theorem get?_tail (s : WSeq α) (n) : get? (tail s) n = get? s (n + 1) := congr_arg head (dropn_tail _ _) #align stream.wseq.nth_tail Stream'.WSeq.get?_tail @[simp] theorem join_nil : join nil = (nil : WSeq α) := Seq.join_nil #align stream.wseq.join_nil Stream'.WSeq.join_nil @[simp] theorem join_think (S : WSeq (WSeq α)) : join (think S) = think (join S) := by simp only [join, think] dsimp only [(· <$> ·)] simp [join, Seq1.ret] #align stream.wseq.join_think Stream'.WSeq.join_think @[simp] theorem join_cons (s : WSeq α) (S) : join (cons s S) = think (append s (join S)) := by simp only [join, think] dsimp only [(· <$> ·)] simp [join, cons, append] #align stream.wseq.join_cons Stream'.WSeq.join_cons @[simp] theorem nil_append (s : WSeq α) : append nil s = s := Seq.nil_append _ #align stream.wseq.nil_append Stream'.WSeq.nil_append @[simp] theorem cons_append (a : α) (s t) : append (cons a s) t = cons a (append s t) := Seq.cons_append _ _ _ #align stream.wseq.cons_append Stream'.WSeq.cons_append @[simp] theorem think_append (s t : WSeq α) : append (think s) t = think (append s t) := Seq.cons_append _ _ _ #align stream.wseq.think_append Stream'.WSeq.think_append @[simp] theorem append_nil (s : WSeq α) : append s nil = s := Seq.append_nil _ #align stream.wseq.append_nil Stream'.WSeq.append_nil @[simp] theorem append_assoc (s t u : WSeq α) : append (append s t) u = append s (append t u) := Seq.append_assoc _ _ _ #align stream.wseq.append_assoc Stream'.WSeq.append_assoc @[simp] def tail.aux : Option (α × WSeq α) → Computation (Option (α × WSeq α)) | none => Computation.pure none | some (_, s) => destruct s #align stream.wseq.tail.aux Stream'.WSeq.tail.aux theorem destruct_tail (s : WSeq α) : destruct (tail s) = destruct s >>= tail.aux := by simp only [tail, destruct_flatten, tail.aux]; rw [← bind_pure_comp, LawfulMonad.bind_assoc] apply congr_arg; ext1 (_ | ⟨a, s⟩) <;> apply (@pure_bind Computation _ _ _ _ _ _).trans _ <;> simp #align stream.wseq.destruct_tail Stream'.WSeq.destruct_tail @[simp] def drop.aux : ℕ → Option (α × WSeq α) → Computation (Option (α × WSeq α)) | 0 => Computation.pure | n + 1 => fun a => tail.aux a >>= drop.aux n #align stream.wseq.drop.aux Stream'.WSeq.drop.aux theorem drop.aux_none : ∀ n, @drop.aux α n none = Computation.pure none | 0 => rfl | n + 1 => show Computation.bind (Computation.pure none) (drop.aux n) = Computation.pure none by rw [ret_bind, drop.aux_none n] #align stream.wseq.drop.aux_none Stream'.WSeq.drop.aux_none theorem destruct_dropn : ∀ (s : WSeq α) (n), destruct (drop s n) = destruct s >>= drop.aux n | s, 0 => (bind_pure' _).symm | s, n + 1 => by rw [← dropn_tail, destruct_dropn _ n, destruct_tail, LawfulMonad.bind_assoc] rfl #align stream.wseq.destruct_dropn Stream'.WSeq.destruct_dropn theorem head_terminates_of_head_tail_terminates (s : WSeq α) [T : Terminates (head (tail s))] : Terminates (head s) := (head_terminates_iff _).2 <| by rcases (head_terminates_iff _).1 T with ⟨⟨a, h⟩⟩ simp? [tail] at h says simp only [tail, destruct_flatten] at h rcases exists_of_mem_bind h with ⟨s', h1, _⟩ unfold Functor.map at h1 exact let ⟨t, h3, _⟩ := Computation.exists_of_mem_map h1 Computation.terminates_of_mem h3 #align stream.wseq.head_terminates_of_head_tail_terminates Stream'.WSeq.head_terminates_of_head_tail_terminates theorem destruct_some_of_destruct_tail_some {s : WSeq α} {a} (h : some a ∈ destruct (tail s)) : ∃ a', some a' ∈ destruct s := by unfold tail Functor.map at h; simp only [destruct_flatten] at h rcases exists_of_mem_bind h with ⟨t, tm, td⟩; clear h rcases Computation.exists_of_mem_map tm with ⟨t', ht', ht2⟩; clear tm cases' t' with t' <;> rw [← ht2] at td <;> simp only [destruct_nil] at td · have := mem_unique td (ret_mem _) contradiction · exact ⟨_, ht'⟩ #align stream.wseq.destruct_some_of_destruct_tail_some Stream'.WSeq.destruct_some_of_destruct_tail_some theorem head_some_of_head_tail_some {s : WSeq α} {a} (h : some a ∈ head (tail s)) : ∃ a', some a' ∈ head s := by unfold head at h rcases Computation.exists_of_mem_map h with ⟨o, md, e⟩; clear h cases' o with o <;> [injection e; injection e with h']; clear h' cases' destruct_some_of_destruct_tail_some md with a am exact ⟨_, Computation.mem_map (@Prod.fst α (WSeq α) <$> ·) am⟩ #align stream.wseq.head_some_of_head_tail_some Stream'.WSeq.head_some_of_head_tail_some theorem head_some_of_get?_some {s : WSeq α} {a n} (h : some a ∈ get? s n) : ∃ a', some a' ∈ head s := by induction n generalizing a with | zero => exact ⟨_, h⟩ | succ n IH => let ⟨a', h'⟩ := head_some_of_head_tail_some h exact IH h' #align stream.wseq.head_some_of_nth_some Stream'.WSeq.head_some_of_get?_some instance productive_tail (s : WSeq α) [Productive s] : Productive (tail s) := ⟨fun n => by rw [get?_tail]; infer_instance⟩ #align stream.wseq.productive_tail Stream'.WSeq.productive_tail instance productive_dropn (s : WSeq α) [Productive s] (n) : Productive (drop s n) := ⟨fun m => by rw [← get?_add]; infer_instance⟩ #align stream.wseq.productive_dropn Stream'.WSeq.productive_dropn def toSeq (s : WSeq α) [Productive s] : Seq α := ⟨fun n => (get? s n).get, fun {n} h => by cases e : Computation.get (get? s (n + 1)) · assumption have := Computation.mem_of_get_eq _ e simp? [get?] at this h says simp only [get?] at this h cases' head_some_of_head_tail_some this with a' h' have := mem_unique h' (@Computation.mem_of_get_eq _ _ _ _ h) contradiction⟩ #align stream.wseq.to_seq Stream'.WSeq.toSeq theorem get?_terminates_le {s : WSeq α} {m n} (h : m ≤ n) : Terminates (get? s n) → Terminates (get? s m) := by induction' h with m' _ IH exacts [id, fun T => IH (@head_terminates_of_head_tail_terminates _ _ T)] #align stream.wseq.nth_terminates_le Stream'.WSeq.get?_terminates_le theorem head_terminates_of_get?_terminates {s : WSeq α} {n} : Terminates (get? s n) → Terminates (head s) := get?_terminates_le (Nat.zero_le n) #align stream.wseq.head_terminates_of_nth_terminates Stream'.WSeq.head_terminates_of_get?_terminates theorem destruct_terminates_of_get?_terminates {s : WSeq α} {n} (T : Terminates (get? s n)) : Terminates (destruct s) := (head_terminates_iff _).1 <| head_terminates_of_get?_terminates T #align stream.wseq.destruct_terminates_of_nth_terminates Stream'.WSeq.destruct_terminates_of_get?_terminates theorem mem_rec_on {C : WSeq α → Prop} {a s} (M : a ∈ s) (h1 : ∀ b s', a = b ∨ C s' → C (cons b s')) (h2 : ∀ s, C s → C (think s)) : C s := by apply Seq.mem_rec_on M intro o s' h; cases' o with b · apply h2 cases h · contradiction · assumption · apply h1 apply Or.imp_left _ h intro h injection h #align stream.wseq.mem_rec_on Stream'.WSeq.mem_rec_on @[simp] theorem mem_think (s : WSeq α) (a) : a ∈ think s ↔ a ∈ s := by cases' s with f al change (some (some a) ∈ some none::f) ↔ some (some a) ∈ f constructor <;> intro h · apply (Stream'.eq_or_mem_of_mem_cons h).resolve_left intro injections · apply Stream'.mem_cons_of_mem _ h #align stream.wseq.mem_think Stream'.WSeq.mem_think theorem eq_or_mem_iff_mem {s : WSeq α} {a a' s'} : some (a', s') ∈ destruct s → (a ∈ s ↔ a = a' ∨ a ∈ s') := by generalize e : destruct s = c; intro h revert s apply Computation.memRecOn h <;> [skip; intro c IH] <;> intro s <;> induction' s using WSeq.recOn with x s s <;> intro m <;> have := congr_arg Computation.destruct m <;> simp at this · cases' this with i1 i2 rw [i1, i2] cases' s' with f al dsimp only [cons, (· ∈ ·), WSeq.Mem, Seq.Mem, Seq.cons] have h_a_eq_a' : a = a' ↔ some (some a) = some (some a') := by simp rw [h_a_eq_a'] refine ⟨Stream'.eq_or_mem_of_mem_cons, fun o => ?_⟩ · cases' o with e m · rw [e] apply Stream'.mem_cons · exact Stream'.mem_cons_of_mem _ m · simp [IH this] #align stream.wseq.eq_or_mem_iff_mem Stream'.WSeq.eq_or_mem_iff_mem @[simp] theorem mem_cons_iff (s : WSeq α) (b) {a} : a ∈ cons b s ↔ a = b ∨ a ∈ s := eq_or_mem_iff_mem <| by simp [ret_mem] #align stream.wseq.mem_cons_iff Stream'.WSeq.mem_cons_iff theorem mem_cons_of_mem {s : WSeq α} (b) {a} (h : a ∈ s) : a ∈ cons b s := (mem_cons_iff _ _).2 (Or.inr h) #align stream.wseq.mem_cons_of_mem Stream'.WSeq.mem_cons_of_mem theorem mem_cons (s : WSeq α) (a) : a ∈ cons a s := (mem_cons_iff _ _).2 (Or.inl rfl) #align stream.wseq.mem_cons Stream'.WSeq.mem_cons theorem mem_of_mem_tail {s : WSeq α} {a} : a ∈ tail s → a ∈ s := by intro h; have := h; cases' h with n e; revert s; simp only [Stream'.get] induction' n with n IH <;> intro s <;> induction' s using WSeq.recOn with x s s <;> simp <;> intro m e <;> injections · exact Or.inr m · exact Or.inr m · apply IH m rw [e] cases tail s rfl #align stream.wseq.mem_of_mem_tail Stream'.WSeq.mem_of_mem_tail theorem mem_of_mem_dropn {s : WSeq α} {a} : ∀ {n}, a ∈ drop s n → a ∈ s | 0, h => h | n + 1, h => @mem_of_mem_dropn s a n (mem_of_mem_tail h) #align stream.wseq.mem_of_mem_dropn Stream'.WSeq.mem_of_mem_dropn theorem get?_mem {s : WSeq α} {a n} : some a ∈ get? s n → a ∈ s := by revert s; induction' n with n IH <;> intro s h · -- Porting note: This line is required to infer metavariables in -- `Computation.exists_of_mem_map`. dsimp only [get?, head] at h rcases Computation.exists_of_mem_map h with ⟨o, h1, h2⟩ cases' o with o · injection h2 injection h2 with h' cases' o with a' s' exact (eq_or_mem_iff_mem h1).2 (Or.inl h'.symm) · have := @IH (tail s) rw [get?_tail] at this exact mem_of_mem_tail (this h) #align stream.wseq.nth_mem Stream'.WSeq.get?_mem theorem exists_get?_of_mem {s : WSeq α} {a} (h : a ∈ s) : ∃ n, some a ∈ get? s n := by apply mem_rec_on h · intro a' s' h cases' h with h h · exists 0 simp only [get?, drop, head_cons] rw [h] apply ret_mem · cases' h with n h exists n + 1 -- porting note (#10745): was `simp [get?]`. simpa [get?] · intro s' h cases' h with n h exists n simp only [get?, dropn_think, head_think] apply think_mem h #align stream.wseq.exists_nth_of_mem Stream'.WSeq.exists_get?_of_mem theorem exists_dropn_of_mem {s : WSeq α} {a} (h : a ∈ s) : ∃ n s', some (a, s') ∈ destruct (drop s n) := let ⟨n, h⟩ := exists_get?_of_mem h ⟨n, by rcases (head_terminates_iff _).1 ⟨⟨_, h⟩⟩ with ⟨⟨o, om⟩⟩ have := Computation.mem_unique (Computation.mem_map _ om) h cases' o with o · injection this injection this with i cases' o with a' s' dsimp at i rw [i] at om exact ⟨_, om⟩⟩ #align stream.wseq.exists_dropn_of_mem Stream'.WSeq.exists_dropn_of_mem theorem liftRel_dropn_destruct {R : α → β → Prop} {s t} (H : LiftRel R s t) : ∀ n, Computation.LiftRel (LiftRelO R (LiftRel R)) (destruct (drop s n)) (destruct (drop t n)) | 0 => liftRel_destruct H | n + 1 => by simp only [LiftRelO, drop, Nat.add_eq, Nat.add_zero, destruct_tail, tail.aux] apply liftRel_bind · apply liftRel_dropn_destruct H n exact fun {a b} o => match a, b, o with | none, none, _ => by -- Porting note: These 2 theorems should be excluded. simp [-liftRel_pure_left, -liftRel_pure_right] | some (a, s), some (b, t), ⟨_, h2⟩ => by simpa [tail.aux] using liftRel_destruct h2 #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_dropn_destruct Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_dropn_destruct theorem exists_of_liftRel_left {R : α → β → Prop} {s t} (H : LiftRel R s t) {a} (h : a ∈ s) : ∃ b, b ∈ t ∧ R a b := by let ⟨n, h⟩ := exists_get?_of_mem h -- Porting note: This line is required to infer metavariables in -- `Computation.exists_of_mem_map`. dsimp only [get?, head] at h let ⟨some (_, s'), sd, rfl⟩ := Computation.exists_of_mem_map h let ⟨some (b, t'), td, ⟨ab, _⟩⟩ := (liftRel_dropn_destruct H n).left sd exact ⟨b, get?_mem (Computation.mem_map (Prod.fst.{v, v} <$> ·) td), ab⟩ #align stream.wseq.exists_of_lift_rel_left Stream'.WSeq.exists_of_liftRel_left theorem exists_of_liftRel_right {R : α → β → Prop} {s t} (H : LiftRel R s t) {b} (h : b ∈ t) : ∃ a, a ∈ s ∧ R a b := by rw [← LiftRel.swap] at H; exact exists_of_liftRel_left H h #align stream.wseq.exists_of_lift_rel_right Stream'.WSeq.exists_of_liftRel_right theorem head_terminates_of_mem {s : WSeq α} {a} (h : a ∈ s) : Terminates (head s) := let ⟨_, h⟩ := exists_get?_of_mem h head_terminates_of_get?_terminates ⟨⟨_, h⟩⟩ #align stream.wseq.head_terminates_of_mem Stream'.WSeq.head_terminates_of_mem theorem of_mem_append {s₁ s₂ : WSeq α} {a : α} : a ∈ append s₁ s₂ → a ∈ s₁ ∨ a ∈ s₂ := Seq.of_mem_append #align stream.wseq.of_mem_append Stream'.WSeq.of_mem_append theorem mem_append_left {s₁ s₂ : WSeq α} {a : α} : a ∈ s₁ → a ∈ append s₁ s₂ := Seq.mem_append_left #align stream.wseq.mem_append_left Stream'.WSeq.mem_append_left theorem exists_of_mem_map {f} {b : β} : ∀ {s : WSeq α}, b ∈ map f s → ∃ a, a ∈ s ∧ f a = b | ⟨g, al⟩, h => by let ⟨o, om, oe⟩ := Seq.exists_of_mem_map h cases' o with a · injection oe injection oe with h' exact ⟨a, om, h'⟩ #align stream.wseq.exists_of_mem_map Stream'.WSeq.exists_of_mem_map @[simp] theorem liftRel_nil (R : α → β → Prop) : LiftRel R nil nil := by rw [liftRel_destruct_iff] -- Porting note: These 2 theorems should be excluded. simp [-liftRel_pure_left, -liftRel_pure_right] #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_nil Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_nil @[simp] theorem liftRel_cons (R : α → β → Prop) (a b s t) : LiftRel R (cons a s) (cons b t) ↔ R a b ∧ LiftRel R s t := by rw [liftRel_destruct_iff] -- Porting note: These 2 theorems should be excluded. simp [-liftRel_pure_left, -liftRel_pure_right] #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_cons Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_cons @[simp] theorem liftRel_think_left (R : α → β → Prop) (s t) : LiftRel R (think s) t ↔ LiftRel R s t := by rw [liftRel_destruct_iff, liftRel_destruct_iff]; simp #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_think_left Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_think_left @[simp] theorem liftRel_think_right (R : α → β → Prop) (s t) : LiftRel R s (think t) ↔ LiftRel R s t := by rw [liftRel_destruct_iff, liftRel_destruct_iff]; simp #align stream.wseq.lift_rel_think_right Stream'.WSeq.liftRel_think_right theorem cons_congr {s t : WSeq α} (a : α) (h : s ~ʷ t) : cons a s ~ʷ cons a t := by unfold Equiv; simpa using h #align stream.wseq.cons_congr Stream'.WSeq.cons_congr
Mathlib/Data/Seq/WSeq.lean
1,119
1,119
theorem think_equiv (s : WSeq α) : think s ~ʷ s := by
unfold Equiv; simpa using Equiv.refl _
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Maps import Mathlib.Tactic.TFAE #align_import ring_theory.valuation.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2" open scoped Classical open Function Ideal noncomputable section variable {K F R : Type*} [DivisionRing K] section variable (F R) (Γ₀ : Type*) [LinearOrderedCommMonoidWithZero Γ₀] [Ring R] --porting note (#5171): removed @[nolint has_nonempty_instance] structure Valuation extends R →*₀ Γ₀ where map_add_le_max' : ∀ x y, toFun (x + y) ≤ max (toFun x) (toFun y) #align valuation Valuation class ValuationClass (F) (R Γ₀ : outParam Type*) [LinearOrderedCommMonoidWithZero Γ₀] [Ring R] [FunLike F R Γ₀] extends MonoidWithZeroHomClass F R Γ₀ : Prop where map_add_le_max (f : F) (x y : R) : f (x + y) ≤ max (f x) (f y) #align valuation_class ValuationClass export ValuationClass (map_add_le_max) instance [FunLike F R Γ₀] [ValuationClass F R Γ₀] : CoeTC F (Valuation R Γ₀) := ⟨fun f => { toFun := f map_one' := map_one f map_zero' := map_zero f map_mul' := map_mul f map_add_le_max' := map_add_le_max f }⟩ end namespace Valuation variable {Γ₀ : Type*} variable {Γ'₀ : Type*} variable {Γ''₀ : Type*} [LinearOrderedCommMonoidWithZero Γ''₀] section Basic variable [Ring R] section Monoid variable [LinearOrderedCommMonoidWithZero Γ₀] [LinearOrderedCommMonoidWithZero Γ'₀] instance : FunLike (Valuation R Γ₀) R Γ₀ where coe f := f.toFun coe_injective' f g h := by obtain ⟨⟨⟨_,_⟩, _⟩, _⟩ := f congr instance : ValuationClass (Valuation R Γ₀) R Γ₀ where map_mul f := f.map_mul' map_one f := f.map_one' map_zero f := f.map_zero' map_add_le_max f := f.map_add_le_max' @[simp] theorem coe_mk (f : R →*₀ Γ₀) (h) : ⇑(Valuation.mk f h) = f := rfl theorem toFun_eq_coe (v : Valuation R Γ₀) : v.toFun = v := rfl #align valuation.to_fun_eq_coe Valuation.toFun_eq_coe @[simp] -- Porting note: requested by simpNF as toFun_eq_coe LHS simplifies theorem toMonoidWithZeroHom_coe_eq_coe (v : Valuation R Γ₀) : (v.toMonoidWithZeroHom : R → Γ₀) = v := rfl @[ext] theorem ext {v₁ v₂ : Valuation R Γ₀} (h : ∀ r, v₁ r = v₂ r) : v₁ = v₂ := DFunLike.ext _ _ h #align valuation.ext Valuation.ext variable (v : Valuation R Γ₀) {x y z : R} @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_coe : ⇑(v : R →*₀ Γ₀) = v := rfl #align valuation.coe_coe Valuation.coe_coe -- @[simp] Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem map_zero : v 0 = 0 := v.map_zero' #align valuation.map_zero Valuation.map_zero -- @[simp] Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem map_one : v 1 = 1 := v.map_one' #align valuation.map_one Valuation.map_one -- @[simp] Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem map_mul : ∀ x y, v (x * y) = v x * v y := v.map_mul' #align valuation.map_mul Valuation.map_mul -- Porting note: LHS side simplified so created map_add' theorem map_add : ∀ x y, v (x + y) ≤ max (v x) (v y) := v.map_add_le_max' #align valuation.map_add Valuation.map_add @[simp] theorem map_add' : ∀ x y, v (x + y) ≤ v x ∨ v (x + y) ≤ v y := by intro x y rw [← le_max_iff, ← ge_iff_le] apply map_add theorem map_add_le {x y g} (hx : v x ≤ g) (hy : v y ≤ g) : v (x + y) ≤ g := le_trans (v.map_add x y) <| max_le hx hy #align valuation.map_add_le Valuation.map_add_le theorem map_add_lt {x y g} (hx : v x < g) (hy : v y < g) : v (x + y) < g := lt_of_le_of_lt (v.map_add x y) <| max_lt hx hy #align valuation.map_add_lt Valuation.map_add_lt
Mathlib/RingTheory/Valuation/Basic.lean
187
193
theorem map_sum_le {ι : Type*} {s : Finset ι} {f : ι → R} {g : Γ₀} (hf : ∀ i ∈ s, v (f i) ≤ g) : v (∑ i ∈ s, f i) ≤ g := by
refine Finset.induction_on s (fun _ => v.map_zero ▸ zero_le') (fun a s has ih hf => ?_) hf rw [Finset.forall_mem_insert] at hf; rw [Finset.sum_insert has] exact v.map_add_le hf.1 (ih hf.2)
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.QuotientGroup import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Ideal #align_import ring_theory.class_group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"565eb991e264d0db702722b4bde52ee5173c9950" variable {R K L : Type*} [CommRing R] variable [Field K] [Field L] [DecidableEq L] variable [Algebra R K] [IsFractionRing R K] variable [Algebra K L] [FiniteDimensional K L] variable [Algebra R L] [IsScalarTower R K L] open scoped nonZeroDivisors open IsLocalization IsFractionRing FractionalIdeal Units section variable (R K) irreducible_def toPrincipalIdeal : Kˣ →* (FractionalIdeal R⁰ K)ˣ := { toFun := fun x => ⟨spanSingleton _ x, spanSingleton _ x⁻¹, by simp only [spanSingleton_one, Units.mul_inv', spanSingleton_mul_spanSingleton], by simp only [spanSingleton_one, Units.inv_mul', spanSingleton_mul_spanSingleton]⟩ map_mul' := fun x y => ext (by simp only [Units.val_mk, Units.val_mul, spanSingleton_mul_spanSingleton]) map_one' := ext (by simp only [spanSingleton_one, Units.val_mk, Units.val_one]) } #align to_principal_ideal toPrincipalIdeal variable {R K} @[simp] theorem coe_toPrincipalIdeal (x : Kˣ) : (toPrincipalIdeal R K x : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K) = spanSingleton _ (x : K) := by simp only [toPrincipalIdeal]; rfl #align coe_to_principal_ideal coe_toPrincipalIdeal @[simp] theorem toPrincipalIdeal_eq_iff {I : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ K)ˣ} {x : Kˣ} : toPrincipalIdeal R K x = I ↔ spanSingleton R⁰ (x : K) = I := by simp only [toPrincipalIdeal]; exact Units.ext_iff #align to_principal_ideal_eq_iff toPrincipalIdeal_eq_iff theorem mem_principal_ideals_iff {I : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ K)ˣ} : I ∈ (toPrincipalIdeal R K).range ↔ ∃ x : K, spanSingleton R⁰ x = I := by simp only [MonoidHom.mem_range, toPrincipalIdeal_eq_iff] constructor <;> rintro ⟨x, hx⟩ · exact ⟨x, hx⟩ · refine ⟨Units.mk0 x ?_, hx⟩ rintro rfl simp [I.ne_zero.symm] at hx #align mem_principal_ideals_iff mem_principal_ideals_iff instance PrincipalIdeals.normal : (toPrincipalIdeal R K).range.Normal := Subgroup.normal_of_comm _ #align principal_ideals.normal PrincipalIdeals.normal end variable (R) variable [IsDomain R] def ClassGroup := (FractionalIdeal R⁰ (FractionRing R))ˣ ⧸ (toPrincipalIdeal R (FractionRing R)).range #align class_group ClassGroup noncomputable instance : CommGroup (ClassGroup R) := QuotientGroup.Quotient.commGroup (toPrincipalIdeal R (FractionRing R)).range noncomputable instance : Inhabited (ClassGroup R) := ⟨1⟩ variable {R} noncomputable def ClassGroup.mk : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ K)ˣ →* ClassGroup R := (QuotientGroup.mk' (toPrincipalIdeal R (FractionRing R)).range).comp (Units.map (FractionalIdeal.canonicalEquiv R⁰ K (FractionRing R))) #align class_group.mk ClassGroup.mk -- Can't be `@[simp]` because it can't figure out the quotient relation. theorem ClassGroup.Quot_mk_eq_mk (I : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ (FractionRing R))ˣ) : Quot.mk _ I = ClassGroup.mk I := by rw [ClassGroup.mk, canonicalEquiv_self, RingEquiv.coe_monoidHom_refl, Units.map_id] -- This used to be `rw`, but we need `erw` after leanprover/lean4#2644 erw [MonoidHom.comp_apply] rw [MonoidHom.id_apply, QuotientGroup.mk'_apply] rfl theorem ClassGroup.mk_eq_mk {I J : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ <| FractionRing R)ˣ} : ClassGroup.mk I = ClassGroup.mk J ↔ ∃ x : (FractionRing R)ˣ, I * toPrincipalIdeal R (FractionRing R) x = J := by erw [QuotientGroup.mk'_eq_mk', canonicalEquiv_self, Units.map_id, Set.exists_range_iff] rfl #align class_group.mk_eq_mk ClassGroup.mk_eq_mk theorem ClassGroup.mk_eq_mk_of_coe_ideal {I J : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ <| FractionRing R)ˣ} {I' J' : Ideal R} (hI : (I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ <| FractionRing R) = I') (hJ : (J : FractionalIdeal R⁰ <| FractionRing R) = J') : ClassGroup.mk I = ClassGroup.mk J ↔ ∃ x y : R, x ≠ 0 ∧ y ≠ 0 ∧ Ideal.span {x} * I' = Ideal.span {y} * J' := by rw [ClassGroup.mk_eq_mk] constructor · rintro ⟨x, rfl⟩ rw [Units.val_mul, hI, coe_toPrincipalIdeal, mul_comm, spanSingleton_mul_coeIdeal_eq_coeIdeal] at hJ exact ⟨_, _, sec_fst_ne_zero (R := R) le_rfl x.ne_zero, sec_snd_ne_zero (R := R) le_rfl (x : FractionRing R), hJ⟩ · rintro ⟨x, y, hx, hy, h⟩ have : IsUnit (mk' (FractionRing R) x ⟨y, mem_nonZeroDivisors_of_ne_zero hy⟩) := by simpa only [isUnit_iff_ne_zero, ne_eq, mk'_eq_zero_iff_eq_zero] using hx refine ⟨this.unit, ?_⟩ rw [mul_comm, ← Units.eq_iff, Units.val_mul, coe_toPrincipalIdeal] convert (mk'_mul_coeIdeal_eq_coeIdeal (FractionRing R) <| mem_nonZeroDivisors_of_ne_zero hy).2 h #align class_group.mk_eq_mk_of_coe_ideal ClassGroup.mk_eq_mk_of_coe_ideal theorem ClassGroup.mk_eq_one_of_coe_ideal {I : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ <| FractionRing R)ˣ} {I' : Ideal R} (hI : (I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ <| FractionRing R) = I') : ClassGroup.mk I = 1 ↔ ∃ x : R, x ≠ 0 ∧ I' = Ideal.span {x} := by rw [← _root_.map_one (ClassGroup.mk (R := R) (K := FractionRing R)), ClassGroup.mk_eq_mk_of_coe_ideal hI (?_ : _ = ↑(⊤ : Ideal R))] any_goals rfl constructor · rintro ⟨x, y, hx, hy, h⟩ rw [Ideal.mul_top] at h rcases Ideal.mem_span_singleton_mul.mp ((Ideal.span_singleton_le_iff_mem _).mp h.ge) with ⟨i, _hi, rfl⟩ rw [← Ideal.span_singleton_mul_span_singleton, Ideal.span_singleton_mul_right_inj hx] at h exact ⟨i, right_ne_zero_of_mul hy, h⟩ · rintro ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩ exact ⟨1, x, one_ne_zero, hx, by rw [Ideal.span_singleton_one, Ideal.top_mul, Ideal.mul_top]⟩ #align class_group.mk_eq_one_of_coe_ideal ClassGroup.mk_eq_one_of_coe_ideal variable (K) @[elab_as_elim] theorem ClassGroup.induction {P : ClassGroup R → Prop} (h : ∀ I : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ K)ˣ, P (ClassGroup.mk I)) (x : ClassGroup R) : P x := QuotientGroup.induction_on x fun I => by have : I = (Units.mapEquiv (canonicalEquiv R⁰ K (FractionRing R)).toMulEquiv) (Units.mapEquiv (canonicalEquiv R⁰ (FractionRing R) K).toMulEquiv I) := by simp [← Units.eq_iff] rw [congr_arg (QuotientGroup.mk (s := (toPrincipalIdeal R (FractionRing R)).range)) this] exact h _ #align class_group.induction ClassGroup.induction noncomputable def ClassGroup.equiv : ClassGroup R ≃* (FractionalIdeal R⁰ K)ˣ ⧸ (toPrincipalIdeal R K).range := by haveI : Subgroup.map (Units.mapEquiv (canonicalEquiv R⁰ (FractionRing R) K).toMulEquiv).toMonoidHom (toPrincipalIdeal R (FractionRing R)).range = (toPrincipalIdeal R K).range := by ext I simp only [Subgroup.mem_map, mem_principal_ideals_iff] constructor · rintro ⟨I, ⟨x, hx⟩, rfl⟩ refine ⟨FractionRing.algEquiv R K x, ?_⟩ simp only [RingEquiv.toMulEquiv_eq_coe, MulEquiv.coe_toMonoidHom, coe_mapEquiv, ← hx, RingEquiv.coe_toMulEquiv, canonicalEquiv_spanSingleton] rfl · rintro ⟨x, hx⟩ refine ⟨Units.mapEquiv (canonicalEquiv R⁰ K (FractionRing R)).toMulEquiv I, ⟨(FractionRing.algEquiv R K).symm x, ?_⟩, Units.ext ?_⟩ · simp only [RingEquiv.toMulEquiv_eq_coe, coe_mapEquiv, ← hx, RingEquiv.coe_toMulEquiv, canonicalEquiv_spanSingleton] rfl · simp only [RingEquiv.toMulEquiv_eq_coe, MulEquiv.coe_toMonoidHom, coe_mapEquiv, RingEquiv.coe_toMulEquiv, canonicalEquiv_canonicalEquiv, canonicalEquiv_self, RingEquiv.refl_apply] exact @QuotientGroup.congr (FractionalIdeal R⁰ (FractionRing R))ˣ _ (FractionalIdeal R⁰ K)ˣ _ (toPrincipalIdeal R (FractionRing R)).range (toPrincipalIdeal R K).range _ _ (Units.mapEquiv (FractionalIdeal.canonicalEquiv R⁰ (FractionRing R) K).toMulEquiv) this #align class_group.equiv ClassGroup.equiv @[simp] theorem ClassGroup.equiv_mk (K' : Type*) [Field K'] [Algebra R K'] [IsFractionRing R K'] (I : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ K)ˣ) : ClassGroup.equiv K' (ClassGroup.mk I) = QuotientGroup.mk' _ (Units.mapEquiv (↑(FractionalIdeal.canonicalEquiv R⁰ K K')) I) := by -- This used to be `rw`, but we need `erw` after leanprover/lean4#2644 erw [ClassGroup.equiv, ClassGroup.mk, MonoidHom.comp_apply, QuotientGroup.congr_mk'] congr rw [← Units.eq_iff, Units.coe_mapEquiv, Units.coe_mapEquiv, Units.coe_map] exact FractionalIdeal.canonicalEquiv_canonicalEquiv _ _ _ _ _ #align class_group.equiv_mk ClassGroup.equiv_mk @[simp] theorem ClassGroup.mk_canonicalEquiv (K' : Type*) [Field K'] [Algebra R K'] [IsFractionRing R K'] (I : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ K)ˣ) : ClassGroup.mk (Units.map (↑(canonicalEquiv R⁰ K K')) I : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ K')ˣ) = ClassGroup.mk I := by -- This used to be `rw`, but we need `erw` after leanprover/lean4#2644 erw [ClassGroup.mk, MonoidHom.comp_apply, ← MonoidHom.comp_apply (Units.map _), ← Units.map_comp, ← RingEquiv.coe_monoidHom_trans, FractionalIdeal.canonicalEquiv_trans_canonicalEquiv] rfl #align class_group.mk_canonical_equiv ClassGroup.mk_canonicalEquiv noncomputable def FractionalIdeal.mk0 [IsDedekindDomain R] : (Ideal R)⁰ →* (FractionalIdeal R⁰ K)ˣ where toFun I := Units.mk0 I (coeIdeal_ne_zero.mpr <| mem_nonZeroDivisors_iff_ne_zero.mp I.2) map_one' := by simp map_mul' x y := by simp #align fractional_ideal.mk0 FractionalIdeal.mk0 @[simp] theorem FractionalIdeal.coe_mk0 [IsDedekindDomain R] (I : (Ideal R)⁰) : (FractionalIdeal.mk0 K I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K) = I := rfl #align fractional_ideal.coe_mk0 FractionalIdeal.coe_mk0 theorem FractionalIdeal.canonicalEquiv_mk0 [IsDedekindDomain R] (K' : Type*) [Field K'] [Algebra R K'] [IsFractionRing R K'] (I : (Ideal R)⁰) : FractionalIdeal.canonicalEquiv R⁰ K K' (FractionalIdeal.mk0 K I) = FractionalIdeal.mk0 K' I := by simp only [FractionalIdeal.coe_mk0, FractionalIdeal.canonicalEquiv_coeIdeal] #align fractional_ideal.canonical_equiv_mk0 FractionalIdeal.canonicalEquiv_mk0 @[simp] theorem FractionalIdeal.map_canonicalEquiv_mk0 [IsDedekindDomain R] (K' : Type*) [Field K'] [Algebra R K'] [IsFractionRing R K'] (I : (Ideal R)⁰) : Units.map (↑(FractionalIdeal.canonicalEquiv R⁰ K K')) (FractionalIdeal.mk0 K I) = FractionalIdeal.mk0 K' I := Units.ext (FractionalIdeal.canonicalEquiv_mk0 K K' I) #align fractional_ideal.map_canonical_equiv_mk0 FractionalIdeal.map_canonicalEquiv_mk0 noncomputable def ClassGroup.mk0 [IsDedekindDomain R] : (Ideal R)⁰ →* ClassGroup R := ClassGroup.mk.comp (FractionalIdeal.mk0 (FractionRing R)) #align class_group.mk0 ClassGroup.mk0 @[simp] theorem ClassGroup.mk_mk0 [IsDedekindDomain R] (I : (Ideal R)⁰) : ClassGroup.mk (FractionalIdeal.mk0 K I) = ClassGroup.mk0 I := by rw [ClassGroup.mk0, MonoidHom.comp_apply, ← ClassGroup.mk_canonicalEquiv K (FractionRing R), FractionalIdeal.map_canonicalEquiv_mk0] #align class_group.mk_mk0 ClassGroup.mk_mk0 @[simp] theorem ClassGroup.equiv_mk0 [IsDedekindDomain R] (I : (Ideal R)⁰) : ClassGroup.equiv K (ClassGroup.mk0 I) = QuotientGroup.mk' (toPrincipalIdeal R K).range (FractionalIdeal.mk0 K I) := by rw [ClassGroup.mk0, MonoidHom.comp_apply, ClassGroup.equiv_mk] congr 1 simp [← Units.eq_iff] #align class_group.equiv_mk0 ClassGroup.equiv_mk0 theorem ClassGroup.mk0_eq_mk0_iff_exists_fraction_ring [IsDedekindDomain R] {I J : (Ideal R)⁰} : ClassGroup.mk0 I = ClassGroup.mk0 J ↔ ∃ (x : _) (_ : x ≠ (0 : K)), spanSingleton R⁰ x * I = J := by refine (ClassGroup.equiv K).injective.eq_iff.symm.trans ?_ simp only [ClassGroup.equiv_mk0, QuotientGroup.mk'_eq_mk', mem_principal_ideals_iff, Units.ext_iff, Units.val_mul, FractionalIdeal.coe_mk0, exists_prop] constructor · rintro ⟨X, ⟨x, hX⟩, hx⟩ refine ⟨x, ?_, ?_⟩ · rintro rfl; simp [X.ne_zero.symm] at hX simpa only [hX, mul_comm] using hx · rintro ⟨x, hx, eq_J⟩ refine ⟨Units.mk0 _ (spanSingleton_ne_zero_iff.mpr hx), ⟨x, rfl⟩, ?_⟩ simpa only [mul_comm] using eq_J #align class_group.mk0_eq_mk0_iff_exists_fraction_ring ClassGroup.mk0_eq_mk0_iff_exists_fraction_ring variable {K} theorem ClassGroup.mk0_eq_mk0_iff [IsDedekindDomain R] {I J : (Ideal R)⁰} : ClassGroup.mk0 I = ClassGroup.mk0 J ↔ ∃ (x y : R) (_hx : x ≠ 0) (_hy : y ≠ 0), Ideal.span {x} * (I : Ideal R) = Ideal.span {y} * J := by refine (ClassGroup.mk0_eq_mk0_iff_exists_fraction_ring (FractionRing R)).trans ⟨?_, ?_⟩ · rintro ⟨z, hz, h⟩ obtain ⟨x, ⟨y, hy⟩, rfl⟩ := IsLocalization.mk'_surjective R⁰ z refine ⟨x, y, ?_, mem_nonZeroDivisors_iff_ne_zero.mp hy, ?_⟩ · rintro hx; apply hz rw [hx, IsFractionRing.mk'_eq_div, _root_.map_zero, zero_div] · exact (FractionalIdeal.mk'_mul_coeIdeal_eq_coeIdeal _ hy).mp h · rintro ⟨x, y, hx, hy, h⟩ have hy' : y ∈ R⁰ := mem_nonZeroDivisors_iff_ne_zero.mpr hy refine ⟨IsLocalization.mk' _ x ⟨y, hy'⟩, ?_, ?_⟩ · contrapose! hx rwa [mk'_eq_iff_eq_mul, zero_mul, ← (algebraMap R (FractionRing R)).map_zero, (IsFractionRing.injective R (FractionRing R)).eq_iff] at hx · exact (FractionalIdeal.mk'_mul_coeIdeal_eq_coeIdeal _ hy').mpr h #align class_group.mk0_eq_mk0_iff ClassGroup.mk0_eq_mk0_iff noncomputable def ClassGroup.integralRep (I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ (FractionRing R)) : Ideal R := I.num theorem ClassGroup.integralRep_mem_nonZeroDivisors {I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ (FractionRing R)} (hI : I ≠ 0) : I.num ∈ (Ideal R)⁰ := by rwa [mem_nonZeroDivisors_iff_ne_zero, ne_eq, FractionalIdeal.num_eq_zero_iff] theorem ClassGroup.mk0_integralRep [IsDedekindDomain R] (I : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ (FractionRing R))ˣ) : ClassGroup.mk0 ⟨ClassGroup.integralRep I, ClassGroup.integralRep_mem_nonZeroDivisors I.ne_zero⟩ = ClassGroup.mk I := by rw [← ClassGroup.mk_mk0 (FractionRing R), eq_comm, ClassGroup.mk_eq_mk] have fd_ne_zero : (algebraMap R (FractionRing R)) I.1.den ≠ 0 := by exact IsFractionRing.to_map_ne_zero_of_mem_nonZeroDivisors (SetLike.coe_mem _) refine ⟨Units.mk0 (algebraMap R _ I.1.den) fd_ne_zero, ?_⟩ apply Units.ext rw [mul_comm, val_mul, coe_toPrincipalIdeal, val_mk0] exact FractionalIdeal.den_mul_self_eq_num' R⁰ (FractionRing R) I theorem ClassGroup.mk0_surjective [IsDedekindDomain R] : Function.Surjective (ClassGroup.mk0 : (Ideal R)⁰ → ClassGroup R) := by rintro ⟨I⟩ refine ⟨⟨ClassGroup.integralRep I.1, ClassGroup.integralRep_mem_nonZeroDivisors I.ne_zero⟩, ?_⟩ rw [ClassGroup.mk0_integralRep, ClassGroup.Quot_mk_eq_mk] #align class_group.mk0_surjective ClassGroup.mk0_surjective theorem ClassGroup.mk_eq_one_iff {I : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ K)ˣ} : ClassGroup.mk I = 1 ↔ (I : Submodule R K).IsPrincipal := by rw [← (ClassGroup.equiv K).injective.eq_iff] simp only [equiv_mk, canonicalEquiv_self, RingEquiv.coe_mulEquiv_refl, QuotientGroup.mk'_apply, _root_.map_one, QuotientGroup.eq_one_iff, MonoidHom.mem_range, ext_iff, coe_toPrincipalIdeal, coe_mapEquiv, MulEquiv.refl_apply] refine ⟨fun ⟨x, hx⟩ => ⟨⟨x, by rw [← hx, coe_spanSingleton]⟩⟩, ?_⟩ intro hI obtain ⟨x, hx⟩ := @Submodule.IsPrincipal.principal _ _ _ _ _ _ hI have hx' : (I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K) = spanSingleton R⁰ x := by apply Subtype.coe_injective simp only [val_eq_coe, hx, coe_spanSingleton] refine ⟨Units.mk0 x ?_, ?_⟩ · intro x_eq; apply Units.ne_zero I; simp [hx', x_eq] · simp [hx'] #align class_group.mk_eq_one_iff ClassGroup.mk_eq_one_iff theorem ClassGroup.mk0_eq_one_iff [IsDedekindDomain R] {I : Ideal R} (hI : I ∈ (Ideal R)⁰) : ClassGroup.mk0 ⟨I, hI⟩ = 1 ↔ I.IsPrincipal := ClassGroup.mk_eq_one_iff.trans (coeSubmodule_isPrincipal R _) #align class_group.mk0_eq_one_iff ClassGroup.mk0_eq_one_iff theorem ClassGroup.mk0_eq_mk0_inv_iff [IsDedekindDomain R] {I J : (Ideal R)⁰} : ClassGroup.mk0 I = (ClassGroup.mk0 J)⁻¹ ↔ ∃ x ≠ (0 : R), I * J = Ideal.span {x} := by rw [eq_inv_iff_mul_eq_one, ← _root_.map_mul, ClassGroup.mk0_eq_one_iff, Submodule.isPrincipal_iff, Submonoid.coe_mul] refine ⟨fun ⟨a, ha⟩ ↦ ⟨a, ?_, ha⟩, fun ⟨a, _, ha⟩ ↦ ⟨a, ha⟩⟩ by_contra! rw [this, Submodule.span_zero_singleton] at ha exact nonZeroDivisors.coe_ne_zero _ <| J.prop _ ha noncomputable instance [IsPrincipalIdealRing R] : Fintype (ClassGroup R) where elems := {1} complete := by refine ClassGroup.induction (R := R) (FractionRing R) (fun I => ?_) rw [Finset.mem_singleton] exact ClassGroup.mk_eq_one_iff.mpr (I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ (FractionRing R)).isPrincipal theorem card_classGroup_eq_one [IsPrincipalIdealRing R] : Fintype.card (ClassGroup R) = 1 := by rw [Fintype.card_eq_one_iff] use 1 refine ClassGroup.induction (R := R) (FractionRing R) (fun I => ?_) exact ClassGroup.mk_eq_one_iff.mpr (I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ (FractionRing R)).isPrincipal #align card_class_group_eq_one card_classGroup_eq_one
Mathlib/RingTheory/ClassGroup.lean
400
409
theorem card_classGroup_eq_one_iff [IsDedekindDomain R] [Fintype (ClassGroup R)] : Fintype.card (ClassGroup R) = 1 ↔ IsPrincipalIdealRing R := by
constructor; swap; · intros; convert card_classGroup_eq_one (R := R) rw [Fintype.card_eq_one_iff] rintro ⟨I, hI⟩ have eq_one : ∀ J : ClassGroup R, J = 1 := fun J => (hI J).trans (hI 1).symm refine ⟨fun I => ?_⟩ by_cases hI : I = ⊥ · rw [hI]; exact bot_isPrincipal · exact (ClassGroup.mk0_eq_one_iff (mem_nonZeroDivisors_iff_ne_zero.mpr hI)).mp (eq_one _)
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.JacobiSymbol #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.norm_num from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e2621d935895abe70071ab828a4ee6e26a52afe4" section Lemmas namespace Mathlib.Meta.NormNum def jacobiSymNat (a b : ℕ) : ℤ := jacobiSym a b #align norm_num.jacobi_sym_nat Mathlib.Meta.NormNum.jacobiSymNat theorem jacobiSymNat.zero_right (a : ℕ) : jacobiSymNat a 0 = 1 := by rw [jacobiSymNat, jacobiSym.zero_right] #align norm_num.jacobi_sym_nat.zero_right Mathlib.Meta.NormNum.jacobiSymNat.zero_right theorem jacobiSymNat.one_right (a : ℕ) : jacobiSymNat a 1 = 1 := by rw [jacobiSymNat, jacobiSym.one_right] #align norm_num.jacobi_sym_nat.one_right Mathlib.Meta.NormNum.jacobiSymNat.one_right theorem jacobiSymNat.zero_left (b : ℕ) (hb : Nat.beq (b / 2) 0 = false) : jacobiSymNat 0 b = 0 := by rw [jacobiSymNat, Nat.cast_zero, jacobiSym.zero_left ?_] calc 1 < 2 * 1 := by decide _ ≤ 2 * (b / 2) := Nat.mul_le_mul_left _ (Nat.succ_le.mpr (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero (Nat.ne_of_beq_eq_false hb))) _ ≤ b := Nat.mul_div_le b 2 #align norm_num.jacobi_sym_nat.zero_left_even Mathlib.Meta.NormNum.jacobiSymNat.zero_left #align norm_num.jacobi_sym_nat.zero_left_odd Mathlib.Meta.NormNum.jacobiSymNat.zero_left
Mathlib/Tactic/NormNum/LegendreSymbol.lean
86
87
theorem jacobiSymNat.one_left (b : ℕ) : jacobiSymNat 1 b = 1 := by
rw [jacobiSymNat, Nat.cast_one, jacobiSym.one_left]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Spectrum import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6b0169218d01f2837d79ea2784882009a0da1aa1" universe u v w namespace Module namespace End open FiniteDimensional Set variable {K R : Type v} {V M : Type w} [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] [Field K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] def eigenspace (f : End R M) (μ : R) : Submodule R M := LinearMap.ker (f - algebraMap R (End R M) μ) #align module.End.eigenspace Module.End.eigenspace @[simp] theorem eigenspace_zero (f : End R M) : f.eigenspace 0 = LinearMap.ker f := by simp [eigenspace] #align module.End.eigenspace_zero Module.End.eigenspace_zero def HasEigenvector (f : End R M) (μ : R) (x : M) : Prop := x ∈ eigenspace f μ ∧ x ≠ 0 #align module.End.has_eigenvector Module.End.HasEigenvector def HasEigenvalue (f : End R M) (a : R) : Prop := eigenspace f a ≠ ⊥ #align module.End.has_eigenvalue Module.End.HasEigenvalue def Eigenvalues (f : End R M) : Type _ := { μ : R // f.HasEigenvalue μ } #align module.End.eigenvalues Module.End.Eigenvalues @[coe] def Eigenvalues.val (f : Module.End R M) : Eigenvalues f → R := Subtype.val instance Eigenvalues.instCoeOut {f : Module.End R M} : CoeOut (Eigenvalues f) R where coe := Eigenvalues.val f instance Eigenvalues.instDecidableEq [DecidableEq R] (f : Module.End R M) : DecidableEq (Eigenvalues f) := inferInstanceAs (DecidableEq (Subtype (fun x : R => HasEigenvalue f x))) theorem hasEigenvalue_of_hasEigenvector {f : End R M} {μ : R} {x : M} (h : HasEigenvector f μ x) : HasEigenvalue f μ := by rw [HasEigenvalue, Submodule.ne_bot_iff] use x; exact h #align module.End.has_eigenvalue_of_has_eigenvector Module.End.hasEigenvalue_of_hasEigenvector theorem mem_eigenspace_iff {f : End R M} {μ : R} {x : M} : x ∈ eigenspace f μ ↔ f x = μ • x := by rw [eigenspace, LinearMap.mem_ker, LinearMap.sub_apply, algebraMap_end_apply, sub_eq_zero] #align module.End.mem_eigenspace_iff Module.End.mem_eigenspace_iff theorem HasEigenvector.apply_eq_smul {f : End R M} {μ : R} {x : M} (hx : f.HasEigenvector μ x) : f x = μ • x := mem_eigenspace_iff.mp hx.1 #align module.End.has_eigenvector.apply_eq_smul Module.End.HasEigenvector.apply_eq_smul theorem HasEigenvector.pow_apply {f : End R M} {μ : R} {v : M} (hv : f.HasEigenvector μ v) (n : ℕ) : (f ^ n) v = μ ^ n • v := by induction n <;> simp [*, pow_succ f, hv.apply_eq_smul, smul_smul, pow_succ' μ] theorem HasEigenvalue.exists_hasEigenvector {f : End R M} {μ : R} (hμ : f.HasEigenvalue μ) : ∃ v, f.HasEigenvector μ v := Submodule.exists_mem_ne_zero_of_ne_bot hμ #align module.End.has_eigenvalue.exists_has_eigenvector Module.End.HasEigenvalue.exists_hasEigenvector lemma HasEigenvalue.pow {f : End R M} {μ : R} (h : f.HasEigenvalue μ) (n : ℕ) : (f ^ n).HasEigenvalue (μ ^ n) := by rw [HasEigenvalue, Submodule.ne_bot_iff] obtain ⟨m : M, hm⟩ := h.exists_hasEigenvector exact ⟨m, by simpa [mem_eigenspace_iff] using hm.pow_apply n, hm.2⟩ lemma HasEigenvalue.isNilpotent_of_isNilpotent [NoZeroSMulDivisors R M] {f : End R M} (hfn : IsNilpotent f) {μ : R} (hf : f.HasEigenvalue μ) : IsNilpotent μ := by obtain ⟨m : M, hm⟩ := hf.exists_hasEigenvector obtain ⟨n : ℕ, hn : f ^ n = 0⟩ := hfn exact ⟨n, by simpa [hn, hm.2, eq_comm (a := (0 : M))] using hm.pow_apply n⟩ theorem HasEigenvalue.mem_spectrum {f : End R M} {μ : R} (hμ : HasEigenvalue f μ) : μ ∈ spectrum R f := by refine spectrum.mem_iff.mpr fun h_unit => ?_ set f' := LinearMap.GeneralLinearGroup.toLinearEquiv h_unit.unit rcases hμ.exists_hasEigenvector with ⟨v, hv⟩ refine hv.2 ((LinearMap.ker_eq_bot'.mp f'.ker) v (?_ : μ • v - f v = 0)) rw [hv.apply_eq_smul, sub_self] #align module.End.mem_spectrum_of_has_eigenvalue Module.End.HasEigenvalue.mem_spectrum theorem hasEigenvalue_iff_mem_spectrum [FiniteDimensional K V] {f : End K V} {μ : K} : f.HasEigenvalue μ ↔ μ ∈ spectrum K f := by rw [spectrum.mem_iff, IsUnit.sub_iff, LinearMap.isUnit_iff_ker_eq_bot, HasEigenvalue, eigenspace] #align module.End.has_eigenvalue_iff_mem_spectrum Module.End.hasEigenvalue_iff_mem_spectrum alias ⟨_, HasEigenvalue.of_mem_spectrum⟩ := hasEigenvalue_iff_mem_spectrum theorem eigenspace_div (f : End K V) (a b : K) (hb : b ≠ 0) : eigenspace f (a / b) = LinearMap.ker (b • f - algebraMap K (End K V) a) := calc eigenspace f (a / b) = eigenspace f (b⁻¹ * a) := by rw [div_eq_mul_inv, mul_comm] _ = LinearMap.ker (f - (b⁻¹ * a) • LinearMap.id) := by rw [eigenspace]; rfl _ = LinearMap.ker (f - b⁻¹ • a • LinearMap.id) := by rw [smul_smul] _ = LinearMap.ker (f - b⁻¹ • algebraMap K (End K V) a) := rfl _ = LinearMap.ker (b • (f - b⁻¹ • algebraMap K (End K V) a)) := by rw [LinearMap.ker_smul _ b hb] _ = LinearMap.ker (b • f - algebraMap K (End K V) a) := by rw [smul_sub, smul_inv_smul₀ hb] #align module.End.eigenspace_div Module.End.eigenspace_div def genEigenspace (f : End R M) (μ : R) : ℕ →o Submodule R M where toFun k := LinearMap.ker ((f - algebraMap R (End R M) μ) ^ k) monotone' k m hm := by simp only [← pow_sub_mul_pow _ hm] exact LinearMap.ker_le_ker_comp ((f - algebraMap R (End R M) μ) ^ k) ((f - algebraMap R (End R M) μ) ^ (m - k)) #align module.End.generalized_eigenspace Module.End.genEigenspace @[simp] theorem mem_genEigenspace (f : End R M) (μ : R) (k : ℕ) (m : M) : m ∈ f.genEigenspace μ k ↔ ((f - μ • (1 : End R M)) ^ k) m = 0 := Iff.rfl #align module.End.mem_generalized_eigenspace Module.End.mem_genEigenspace @[simp] theorem genEigenspace_zero (f : End R M) (k : ℕ) : f.genEigenspace 0 k = LinearMap.ker (f ^ k) := by simp [Module.End.genEigenspace] #align module.End.generalized_eigenspace_zero Module.End.genEigenspace_zero def HasGenEigenvector (f : End R M) (μ : R) (k : ℕ) (x : M) : Prop := x ≠ 0 ∧ x ∈ genEigenspace f μ k #align module.End.has_generalized_eigenvector Module.End.HasGenEigenvector def HasGenEigenvalue (f : End R M) (μ : R) (k : ℕ) : Prop := genEigenspace f μ k ≠ ⊥ #align module.End.has_generalized_eigenvalue Module.End.HasGenEigenvalue def genEigenrange (f : End R M) (μ : R) (k : ℕ) : Submodule R M := LinearMap.range ((f - algebraMap R (End R M) μ) ^ k) #align module.End.generalized_eigenrange Module.End.genEigenrange theorem exp_ne_zero_of_hasGenEigenvalue {f : End R M} {μ : R} {k : ℕ} (h : f.HasGenEigenvalue μ k) : k ≠ 0 := by rintro rfl exact h LinearMap.ker_id #align module.End.exp_ne_zero_of_has_generalized_eigenvalue Module.End.exp_ne_zero_of_hasGenEigenvalue def maxGenEigenspace (f : End R M) (μ : R) : Submodule R M := ⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ k #align module.End.maximal_generalized_eigenspace Module.End.maxGenEigenspace theorem genEigenspace_le_maximal (f : End R M) (μ : R) (k : ℕ) : f.genEigenspace μ k ≤ f.maxGenEigenspace μ := le_iSup _ _ #align module.End.generalized_eigenspace_le_maximal Module.End.genEigenspace_le_maximal @[simp] theorem mem_maxGenEigenspace (f : End R M) (μ : R) (m : M) : m ∈ f.maxGenEigenspace μ ↔ ∃ k : ℕ, ((f - μ • (1 : End R M)) ^ k) m = 0 := by simp only [maxGenEigenspace, ← mem_genEigenspace, Submodule.mem_iSup_of_chain] #align module.End.mem_maximal_generalized_eigenspace Module.End.mem_maxGenEigenspace noncomputable def maxGenEigenspaceIndex (f : End R M) (μ : R) := monotonicSequenceLimitIndex (f.genEigenspace μ) #align module.End.maximal_generalized_eigenspace_index Module.End.maxGenEigenspaceIndex theorem maxGenEigenspace_eq [h : IsNoetherian R M] (f : End R M) (μ : R) : maxGenEigenspace f μ = f.genEigenspace μ (maxGenEigenspaceIndex f μ) := by rw [isNoetherian_iff_wellFounded] at h exact (WellFounded.iSup_eq_monotonicSequenceLimit h (f.genEigenspace μ) : _) #align module.End.maximal_generalized_eigenspace_eq Module.End.maxGenEigenspace_eq theorem hasGenEigenvalue_of_hasGenEigenvalue_of_le {f : End R M} {μ : R} {k : ℕ} {m : ℕ} (hm : k ≤ m) (hk : f.HasGenEigenvalue μ k) : f.HasGenEigenvalue μ m := by unfold HasGenEigenvalue at * contrapose! hk rw [← le_bot_iff, ← hk] exact (f.genEigenspace μ).monotone hm #align module.End.has_generalized_eigenvalue_of_has_generalized_eigenvalue_of_le Module.End.hasGenEigenvalue_of_hasGenEigenvalue_of_le theorem eigenspace_le_genEigenspace {f : End R M} {μ : R} {k : ℕ} (hk : 0 < k) : f.eigenspace μ ≤ f.genEigenspace μ k := (f.genEigenspace μ).monotone (Nat.succ_le_of_lt hk) #align module.End.eigenspace_le_generalized_eigenspace Module.End.eigenspace_le_genEigenspace theorem hasGenEigenvalue_of_hasEigenvalue {f : End R M} {μ : R} {k : ℕ} (hk : 0 < k) (hμ : f.HasEigenvalue μ) : f.HasGenEigenvalue μ k := by apply hasGenEigenvalue_of_hasGenEigenvalue_of_le hk rw [HasGenEigenvalue, genEigenspace, OrderHom.coe_mk, pow_one] exact hμ #align module.End.has_generalized_eigenvalue_of_has_eigenvalue Module.End.hasGenEigenvalue_of_hasEigenvalue theorem hasEigenvalue_of_hasGenEigenvalue {f : End R M} {μ : R} {k : ℕ} (hμ : f.HasGenEigenvalue μ k) : f.HasEigenvalue μ := by intro contra; apply hμ erw [LinearMap.ker_eq_bot] at contra ⊢; rw [LinearMap.coe_pow] exact Function.Injective.iterate contra k #align module.End.has_eigenvalue_of_has_generalized_eigenvalue Module.End.hasEigenvalue_of_hasGenEigenvalue @[simp] theorem hasGenEigenvalue_iff_hasEigenvalue {f : End R M} {μ : R} {k : ℕ} (hk : 0 < k) : f.HasGenEigenvalue μ k ↔ f.HasEigenvalue μ := ⟨hasEigenvalue_of_hasGenEigenvalue, hasGenEigenvalue_of_hasEigenvalue hk⟩ #align module.End.has_generalized_eigenvalue_iff_has_eigenvalue Module.End.hasGenEigenvalue_iff_hasEigenvalue theorem genEigenspace_le_genEigenspace_finrank [FiniteDimensional K V] (f : End K V) (μ : K) (k : ℕ) : f.genEigenspace μ k ≤ f.genEigenspace μ (finrank K V) := ker_pow_le_ker_pow_finrank _ _ #align module.End.generalized_eigenspace_le_generalized_eigenspace_finrank Module.End.genEigenspace_le_genEigenspace_finrank @[simp] theorem iSup_genEigenspace_eq_genEigenspace_finrank [FiniteDimensional K V] (f : End K V) (μ : K) : ⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ k = f.genEigenspace μ (finrank K V) := le_antisymm (iSup_le (genEigenspace_le_genEigenspace_finrank f μ)) (le_iSup _ _) theorem genEigenspace_eq_genEigenspace_finrank_of_le [FiniteDimensional K V] (f : End K V) (μ : K) {k : ℕ} (hk : finrank K V ≤ k) : f.genEigenspace μ k = f.genEigenspace μ (finrank K V) := ker_pow_eq_ker_pow_finrank_of_le hk #align module.End.generalized_eigenspace_eq_generalized_eigenspace_finrank_of_le Module.End.genEigenspace_eq_genEigenspace_finrank_of_le lemma mapsTo_genEigenspace_of_comm {f g : End R M} (h : Commute f g) (μ : R) (k : ℕ) : MapsTo g (f.genEigenspace μ k) (f.genEigenspace μ k) := by replace h : Commute ((f - μ • (1 : End R M)) ^ k) g := (h.sub_left <| Algebra.commute_algebraMap_left μ g).pow_left k intro x hx simp only [SetLike.mem_coe, mem_genEigenspace] at hx ⊢ rw [← LinearMap.comp_apply, ← LinearMap.mul_eq_comp, h.eq, LinearMap.mul_eq_comp, LinearMap.comp_apply, hx, map_zero] lemma mapsTo_iSup_genEigenspace_of_comm {f g : End R M} (h : Commute f g) (μ : R) : MapsTo g ↑(⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ k) ↑(⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ k) := by simp only [MapsTo, Submodule.coe_iSup_of_chain, mem_iUnion, SetLike.mem_coe] rintro x ⟨k, hk⟩ exact ⟨k, f.mapsTo_genEigenspace_of_comm h μ k hk⟩ lemma isNilpotent_restrict_sub_algebraMap (f : End R M) (μ : R) (k : ℕ) (h : MapsTo (f - algebraMap R (End R M) μ) (f.genEigenspace μ k) (f.genEigenspace μ k) := mapsTo_genEigenspace_of_comm (Algebra.mul_sub_algebraMap_commutes f μ) μ k) : IsNilpotent ((f - algebraMap R (End R M) μ).restrict h) := by use k ext simp [LinearMap.restrict_apply, LinearMap.pow_restrict _] lemma isNilpotent_restrict_iSup_sub_algebraMap [IsNoetherian R M] (f : End R M) (μ : R) (h : MapsTo (f - algebraMap R (End R M) μ) ↑(⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ k) ↑(⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ k) := mapsTo_iSup_genEigenspace_of_comm (Algebra.mul_sub_algebraMap_commutes f μ) μ) : IsNilpotent ((f - algebraMap R (End R M) μ).restrict h) := by obtain ⟨l, hl⟩ : ∃ l, ⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ k = f.genEigenspace μ l := ⟨_, maxGenEigenspace_eq f μ⟩ use l ext ⟨x, hx⟩ simpa [hl, LinearMap.restrict_apply, LinearMap.pow_restrict _] using hx lemma disjoint_genEigenspace [NoZeroSMulDivisors R M] (f : End R M) {μ₁ μ₂ : R} (hμ : μ₁ ≠ μ₂) (k l : ℕ) : Disjoint (f.genEigenspace μ₁ k) (f.genEigenspace μ₂ l) := by nontriviality M have := NoZeroSMulDivisors.isReduced R M rw [disjoint_iff] set p := f.genEigenspace μ₁ k ⊓ f.genEigenspace μ₂ l by_contra hp replace hp : Nontrivial p := Submodule.nontrivial_iff_ne_bot.mpr hp let f₁ : End R p := (f - algebraMap R (End R M) μ₁).restrict <| MapsTo.inter_inter (mapsTo_genEigenspace_of_comm (Algebra.mul_sub_algebraMap_commutes f μ₁) μ₁ k) (mapsTo_genEigenspace_of_comm (Algebra.mul_sub_algebraMap_commutes f μ₁) μ₂ l) let f₂ : End R p := (f - algebraMap R (End R M) μ₂).restrict <| MapsTo.inter_inter (mapsTo_genEigenspace_of_comm (Algebra.mul_sub_algebraMap_commutes f μ₂) μ₁ k) (mapsTo_genEigenspace_of_comm (Algebra.mul_sub_algebraMap_commutes f μ₂) μ₂ l) have : IsNilpotent (f₂ - f₁) := by apply Commute.isNilpotent_sub (x := f₂) (y := f₁) _ ⟨l, ?_⟩ ⟨k, ?_⟩ · ext; simp [f₁, f₂, smul_sub, sub_sub, smul_comm μ₁, add_sub_left_comm] all_goals ext ⟨x, _, _⟩; simpa [LinearMap.restrict_apply, LinearMap.pow_restrict _] using ‹_› have hf₁₂ : f₂ - f₁ = algebraMap R (End R p) (μ₁ - μ₂) := by ext; simp [f₁, f₂, sub_smul] rw [hf₁₂, IsNilpotent.map_iff (NoZeroSMulDivisors.algebraMap_injective R (End R p)), isNilpotent_iff_eq_zero, sub_eq_zero] at this contradiction lemma disjoint_iSup_genEigenspace [NoZeroSMulDivisors R M] (f : End R M) {μ₁ μ₂ : R} (hμ : μ₁ ≠ μ₂) : Disjoint (⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ₁ k) (⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ₂ k) := by simp_rw [(f.genEigenspace μ₁).mono.directed_le.disjoint_iSup_left, (f.genEigenspace μ₂).mono.directed_le.disjoint_iSup_right] exact disjoint_genEigenspace f hμ lemma injOn_genEigenspace [NoZeroSMulDivisors R M] (f : End R M) : InjOn (⨆ k, f.genEigenspace · k) {μ | ⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ k ≠ ⊥} := by rintro μ₁ _ μ₂ hμ₂ (hμ₁₂ : ⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ₁ k = ⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ₂ k) by_contra contra apply hμ₂ simpa only [hμ₁₂, disjoint_self] using f.disjoint_iSup_genEigenspace contra theorem independent_genEigenspace [NoZeroSMulDivisors R M] (f : End R M) : CompleteLattice.Independent (fun μ ↦ ⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ k) := by classical suffices ∀ μ (s : Finset R), μ ∉ s → Disjoint (⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ k) (s.sup fun μ ↦ ⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ k) by simp_rw [CompleteLattice.independent_iff_supIndep_of_injOn f.injOn_genEigenspace, Finset.supIndep_iff_disjoint_erase] exact fun s μ _ ↦ this _ _ (s.not_mem_erase μ) intro μ₁ s induction' s using Finset.induction_on with μ₂ s _ ih · simp intro hμ₁₂ obtain ⟨hμ₁₂ : μ₁ ≠ μ₂, hμ₁ : μ₁ ∉ s⟩ := by rwa [Finset.mem_insert, not_or] at hμ₁₂ specialize ih hμ₁ rw [Finset.sup_insert, disjoint_iff, Submodule.eq_bot_iff] rintro x ⟨hx, hx'⟩ simp only [SetLike.mem_coe] at hx hx' suffices x ∈ ⨆ k, genEigenspace f μ₂ k by rw [← Submodule.mem_bot (R := R), ← (f.disjoint_iSup_genEigenspace hμ₁₂).eq_bot] exact ⟨hx, this⟩ obtain ⟨y, hy, z, hz, rfl⟩ := Submodule.mem_sup.mp hx'; clear hx' let g := f - algebraMap R (End R M) μ₂ obtain ⟨k : ℕ, hk : (g ^ k) y = 0⟩ := by simpa using hy have hyz : (g ^ k) (y + z) ∈ (⨆ k, genEigenspace f μ₁ k) ⊓ s.sup fun μ ↦ ⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ k := by refine ⟨f.mapsTo_iSup_genEigenspace_of_comm ?_ μ₁ hx, ?_⟩ · exact Algebra.mul_sub_algebraMap_pow_commutes f μ₂ k · rw [SetLike.mem_coe, map_add, hk, zero_add] suffices (s.sup fun μ ↦ ⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ k).map (g ^ k) ≤ s.sup fun μ ↦ ⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ k by exact this (Submodule.mem_map_of_mem hz) simp_rw [Finset.sup_eq_iSup, Submodule.map_iSup (ι := R), Submodule.map_iSup (ι := _ ∈ s)] refine iSup₂_mono fun μ _ ↦ ?_ rintro - ⟨u, hu, rfl⟩ refine f.mapsTo_iSup_genEigenspace_of_comm ?_ μ hu exact Algebra.mul_sub_algebraMap_pow_commutes f μ₂ k rw [ih.eq_bot, Submodule.mem_bot] at hyz simp_rw [Submodule.mem_iSup_of_chain, mem_genEigenspace] exact ⟨k, hyz⟩ theorem eigenspaces_independent [NoZeroSMulDivisors R M] (f : End R M) : CompleteLattice.Independent f.eigenspace := f.independent_genEigenspace.mono fun μ ↦ le_iSup (genEigenspace f μ) 1 theorem eigenvectors_linearIndependent [NoZeroSMulDivisors R M] (f : End R M) (μs : Set R) (xs : μs → M) (h_eigenvec : ∀ μ : μs, f.HasEigenvector μ (xs μ)) : LinearIndependent R xs := CompleteLattice.Independent.linearIndependent _ (f.eigenspaces_independent.comp Subtype.coe_injective) (fun μ => (h_eigenvec μ).1) fun μ => (h_eigenvec μ).2 #align module.End.eigenvectors_linear_independent Module.End.eigenvectors_linearIndependent theorem genEigenspace_restrict (f : End R M) (p : Submodule R M) (k : ℕ) (μ : R) (hfp : ∀ x : M, x ∈ p → f x ∈ p) : genEigenspace (LinearMap.restrict f hfp) μ k = Submodule.comap p.subtype (f.genEigenspace μ k) := by simp only [genEigenspace, OrderHom.coe_mk, ← LinearMap.ker_comp] induction' k with k ih · rw [pow_zero, pow_zero, LinearMap.one_eq_id] apply (Submodule.ker_subtype _).symm · erw [pow_succ, pow_succ, LinearMap.ker_comp, LinearMap.ker_comp, ih, ← LinearMap.ker_comp, LinearMap.comp_assoc] #align module.End.generalized_eigenspace_restrict Module.End.genEigenspace_restrict lemma _root_.Submodule.inf_genEigenspace (f : End R M) (p : Submodule R M) {k : ℕ} {μ : R} (hfp : ∀ x : M, x ∈ p → f x ∈ p) : p ⊓ f.genEigenspace μ k = (genEigenspace (LinearMap.restrict f hfp) μ k).map p.subtype := by rw [f.genEigenspace_restrict _ _ _ hfp, Submodule.map_comap_eq, Submodule.range_subtype] theorem eigenspace_restrict_le_eigenspace (f : End R M) {p : Submodule R M} (hfp : ∀ x ∈ p, f x ∈ p) (μ : R) : (eigenspace (f.restrict hfp) μ).map p.subtype ≤ f.eigenspace μ := by rintro a ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩ simp only [SetLike.mem_coe, mem_eigenspace_iff, LinearMap.restrict_apply] at hx ⊢ exact congr_arg Subtype.val hx #align module.End.eigenspace_restrict_le_eigenspace Module.End.eigenspace_restrict_le_eigenspace
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Eigenspace/Basic.lean
468
483
theorem generalized_eigenvec_disjoint_range_ker [FiniteDimensional K V] (f : End K V) (μ : K) : Disjoint (f.genEigenrange μ (finrank K V)) (f.genEigenspace μ (finrank K V)) := by
have h := calc Submodule.comap ((f - algebraMap _ _ μ) ^ finrank K V) (f.genEigenspace μ (finrank K V)) = LinearMap.ker ((f - algebraMap _ _ μ) ^ finrank K V * (f - algebraMap K (End K V) μ) ^ finrank K V) := by rw [genEigenspace, OrderHom.coe_mk, ← LinearMap.ker_comp]; rfl _ = f.genEigenspace μ (finrank K V + finrank K V) := by rw [← pow_add]; rfl _ = f.genEigenspace μ (finrank K V) := by rw [genEigenspace_eq_genEigenspace_finrank_of_le]; omega rw [disjoint_iff_inf_le, genEigenrange, LinearMap.range_eq_map, Submodule.map_inf_eq_map_inf_comap, top_inf_eq, h] apply Submodule.map_comap_le
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Separable import Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralDomain import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Reduced import Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun #align_import field_theory.finite.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"12a85fac627bea918960da036049d611b1a3ee43" variable {K : Type*} {R : Type*} local notation "q" => Fintype.card K open Finset open scoped Polynomial namespace FiniteField theorem prod_univ_units_id_eq_neg_one [CommRing K] [IsDomain K] [Fintype Kˣ] : ∏ x : Kˣ, x = (-1 : Kˣ) := by classical have : (∏ x ∈ (@univ Kˣ _).erase (-1), x) = 1 := prod_involution (fun x _ => x⁻¹) (by simp) (fun a => by simp (config := { contextual := true }) [Units.inv_eq_self_iff]) (fun a => by simp [@inv_eq_iff_eq_inv _ _ a]) (by simp) rw [← insert_erase (mem_univ (-1 : Kˣ)), prod_insert (not_mem_erase _ _), this, mul_one] #align finite_field.prod_univ_units_id_eq_neg_one FiniteField.prod_univ_units_id_eq_neg_one set_option backward.synthInstance.canonInstances false in -- See https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/12532 theorem card_cast_subgroup_card_ne_zero [Ring K] [NoZeroDivisors K] [Nontrivial K] (G : Subgroup Kˣ) [Fintype G] : (Fintype.card G : K) ≠ 0 := by let n := Fintype.card G intro nzero have ⟨p, char_p⟩ := CharP.exists K have hd : p ∣ n := (CharP.cast_eq_zero_iff K p n).mp nzero cases CharP.char_is_prime_or_zero K p with | inr pzero => exact (Fintype.card_pos).ne' <| Nat.eq_zero_of_zero_dvd <| pzero ▸ hd | inl pprime => have fact_pprime := Fact.mk pprime -- G has an element x of order p by Cauchy's theorem have ⟨x, hx⟩ := exists_prime_orderOf_dvd_card p hd -- F has an element u (= ↑↑x) of order p let u := ((x : Kˣ) : K) have hu : orderOf u = p := by rwa [orderOf_units, Subgroup.orderOf_coe] -- u ^ p = 1 implies (u - 1) ^ p = 0 and hence u = 1 ... have h : u = 1 := by rw [← sub_left_inj, sub_self 1] apply pow_eq_zero (n := p) rw [sub_pow_char_of_commute, one_pow, ← hu, pow_orderOf_eq_one, sub_self] exact Commute.one_right u -- ... meaning x didn't have order p after all, contradiction apply pprime.one_lt.ne rw [← hu, h, orderOf_one] theorem sum_subgroup_units_eq_zero [Ring K] [NoZeroDivisors K] {G : Subgroup Kˣ} [Fintype G] (hg : G ≠ ⊥) : ∑ x : G, (x.val : K) = 0 := by rw [Subgroup.ne_bot_iff_exists_ne_one] at hg rcases hg with ⟨a, ha⟩ -- The action of a on G as an embedding let a_mul_emb : G ↪ G := mulLeftEmbedding a -- ... and leaves G unchanged have h_unchanged : Finset.univ.map a_mul_emb = Finset.univ := by simp -- Therefore the sum of x over a G is the sum of a x over G have h_sum_map := Finset.univ.sum_map a_mul_emb fun x => ((x : Kˣ) : K) -- ... and the former is the sum of x over G. -- By algebraic manipulation, we have Σ G, x = ∑ G, a x = a ∑ G, x simp only [a_mul_emb, h_unchanged, Function.Embedding.coeFn_mk, Function.Embedding.toFun_eq_coe, mulLeftEmbedding_apply, Submonoid.coe_mul, Subgroup.coe_toSubmonoid, Units.val_mul, ← Finset.mul_sum] at h_sum_map -- thus one of (a - 1) or ∑ G, x is zero have hzero : (((a : Kˣ) : K) - 1) = 0 ∨ ∑ x : ↥G, ((x : Kˣ) : K) = 0 := by rw [← mul_eq_zero, sub_mul, ← h_sum_map, one_mul, sub_self] apply Or.resolve_left hzero contrapose! ha ext rwa [← sub_eq_zero] @[simp] theorem sum_subgroup_units [Ring K] [NoZeroDivisors K] {G : Subgroup Kˣ} [Fintype G] [Decidable (G = ⊥)] : ∑ x : G, (x.val : K) = if G = ⊥ then 1 else 0 := by by_cases G_bot : G = ⊥ · subst G_bot simp only [ite_true, Subgroup.mem_bot, Fintype.card_ofSubsingleton, Nat.cast_ite, Nat.cast_one, Nat.cast_zero, univ_unique, Set.default_coe_singleton, sum_singleton, Units.val_one] · simp only [G_bot, ite_false] exact sum_subgroup_units_eq_zero G_bot @[simp] theorem sum_subgroup_pow_eq_zero [CommRing K] [NoZeroDivisors K] {G : Subgroup Kˣ} [Fintype G] {k : ℕ} (k_pos : k ≠ 0) (k_lt_card_G : k < Fintype.card G) : ∑ x : G, ((x : Kˣ) : K) ^ k = 0 := by nontriviality K have := NoZeroDivisors.to_isDomain K rcases (exists_pow_ne_one_of_isCyclic k_pos k_lt_card_G) with ⟨a, ha⟩ rw [Finset.sum_eq_multiset_sum] have h_multiset_map : Finset.univ.val.map (fun x : G => ((x : Kˣ) : K) ^ k) = Finset.univ.val.map (fun x : G => ((x : Kˣ) : K) ^ k * ((a : Kˣ) : K) ^ k) := by simp_rw [← mul_pow] have as_comp : (fun x : ↥G => (((x : Kˣ) : K) * ((a : Kˣ) : K)) ^ k) = (fun x : ↥G => ((x : Kˣ) : K) ^ k) ∘ fun x : ↥G => x * a := by funext x simp only [Function.comp_apply, Submonoid.coe_mul, Subgroup.coe_toSubmonoid, Units.val_mul] rw [as_comp, ← Multiset.map_map] congr rw [eq_comm] exact Multiset.map_univ_val_equiv (Equiv.mulRight a) have h_multiset_map_sum : (Multiset.map (fun x : G => ((x : Kˣ) : K) ^ k) Finset.univ.val).sum = (Multiset.map (fun x : G => ((x : Kˣ) : K) ^ k * ((a : Kˣ) : K) ^ k) Finset.univ.val).sum := by rw [h_multiset_map] rw [Multiset.sum_map_mul_right] at h_multiset_map_sum have hzero : (((a : Kˣ) : K) ^ k - 1 : K) * (Multiset.map (fun i : G => (i.val : K) ^ k) Finset.univ.val).sum = 0 := by rw [sub_mul, mul_comm, ← h_multiset_map_sum, one_mul, sub_self] rw [mul_eq_zero] at hzero refine hzero.resolve_left fun h => ha ?_ ext rw [← sub_eq_zero] simp_rw [SubmonoidClass.coe_pow, Units.val_pow_eq_pow_val, OneMemClass.coe_one, Units.val_one, h] section variable [GroupWithZero K] [Fintype K]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Finite/Basic.lean
216
223
theorem pow_card_sub_one_eq_one (a : K) (ha : a ≠ 0) : a ^ (q - 1) = 1 := by
calc a ^ (Fintype.card K - 1) = (Units.mk0 a ha ^ (Fintype.card K - 1) : Kˣ).1 := by rw [Units.val_pow_eq_pow_val, Units.val_mk0] _ = 1 := by classical rw [← Fintype.card_units, pow_card_eq_one] rfl
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Preadditive.ProjectiveResolution import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.HomotopyCategory import Mathlib.Tactic.SuppressCompilation suppress_compilation noncomputable section universe v u namespace CategoryTheory variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] open Category Limits Projective set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false -- `ProjectiveResolution` namespace ProjectiveResolution section variable [HasZeroObject C] [HasZeroMorphisms C] def liftFZero {Y Z : C} (f : Y ⟶ Z) (P : ProjectiveResolution Y) (Q : ProjectiveResolution Z) : P.complex.X 0 ⟶ Q.complex.X 0 := Projective.factorThru (P.π.f 0 ≫ f) (Q.π.f 0) #align category_theory.ProjectiveResolution.lift_f_zero CategoryTheory.ProjectiveResolution.liftFZero end section Abelian variable [Abelian C] lemma exact₀ {Z : C} (P : ProjectiveResolution Z) : (ShortComplex.mk _ _ P.complex_d_comp_π_f_zero).Exact := ShortComplex.exact_of_g_is_cokernel _ P.isColimitCokernelCofork def liftFOne {Y Z : C} (f : Y ⟶ Z) (P : ProjectiveResolution Y) (Q : ProjectiveResolution Z) : P.complex.X 1 ⟶ Q.complex.X 1 := Q.exact₀.liftFromProjective (P.complex.d 1 0 ≫ liftFZero f P Q) (by simp [liftFZero]) #align category_theory.ProjectiveResolution.lift_f_one CategoryTheory.ProjectiveResolution.liftFOne @[simp]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Abelian/ProjectiveResolution.lean
73
76
theorem liftFOne_zero_comm {Y Z : C} (f : Y ⟶ Z) (P : ProjectiveResolution Y) (Q : ProjectiveResolution Z) : liftFOne f P Q ≫ Q.complex.d 1 0 = P.complex.d 1 0 ≫ liftFZero f P Q := by
apply Q.exact₀.liftFromProjective_comp
import Mathlib.Order.ConditionallyCompleteLattice.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite #align_import order.conditionally_complete_lattice.finset from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2445c98ae4b87eabebdde552593519b9b6dc350c" open Set variable {ι α β γ : Type*} section ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder variable [ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder α] {s t : Set α} {a b : α} theorem Finset.Nonempty.csSup_eq_max' {s : Finset α} (h : s.Nonempty) : sSup ↑s = s.max' h := eq_of_forall_ge_iff fun _ => (csSup_le_iff s.bddAbove h.to_set).trans (s.max'_le_iff h).symm #align finset.nonempty.cSup_eq_max' Finset.Nonempty.csSup_eq_max' theorem Finset.Nonempty.csInf_eq_min' {s : Finset α} (h : s.Nonempty) : sInf ↑s = s.min' h := @Finset.Nonempty.csSup_eq_max' αᵒᵈ _ s h #align finset.nonempty.cInf_eq_min' Finset.Nonempty.csInf_eq_min' theorem Finset.Nonempty.csSup_mem {s : Finset α} (h : s.Nonempty) : sSup (s : Set α) ∈ s := by rw [h.csSup_eq_max'] exact s.max'_mem _ #align finset.nonempty.cSup_mem Finset.Nonempty.csSup_mem theorem Finset.Nonempty.csInf_mem {s : Finset α} (h : s.Nonempty) : sInf (s : Set α) ∈ s := @Finset.Nonempty.csSup_mem αᵒᵈ _ _ h #align finset.nonempty.cInf_mem Finset.Nonempty.csInf_mem
Mathlib/Order/ConditionallyCompleteLattice/Finset.lean
42
44
theorem Set.Nonempty.csSup_mem (h : s.Nonempty) (hs : s.Finite) : sSup s ∈ s := by
lift s to Finset α using hs exact Finset.Nonempty.csSup_mem h
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.L1Space import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.IndicatorFunction #align_import measure_theory.integral.integrable_on from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8b8ba04e2f326f3f7cf24ad129beda58531ada61" noncomputable section open Set Filter TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory Function open scoped Classical Topology Interval Filter ENNReal MeasureTheory variable {α β E F : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α] section variable [TopologicalSpace β] {l l' : Filter α} {f g : α → β} {μ ν : Measure α} def StronglyMeasurableAtFilter (f : α → β) (l : Filter α) (μ : Measure α := by volume_tac) := ∃ s ∈ l, AEStronglyMeasurable f (μ.restrict s) #align strongly_measurable_at_filter StronglyMeasurableAtFilter @[simp] theorem stronglyMeasurableAt_bot {f : α → β} : StronglyMeasurableAtFilter f ⊥ μ := ⟨∅, mem_bot, by simp⟩ #align strongly_measurable_at_bot stronglyMeasurableAt_bot protected theorem StronglyMeasurableAtFilter.eventually (h : StronglyMeasurableAtFilter f l μ) : ∀ᶠ s in l.smallSets, AEStronglyMeasurable f (μ.restrict s) := (eventually_smallSets' fun _ _ => AEStronglyMeasurable.mono_set).2 h #align strongly_measurable_at_filter.eventually StronglyMeasurableAtFilter.eventually protected theorem StronglyMeasurableAtFilter.filter_mono (h : StronglyMeasurableAtFilter f l μ) (h' : l' ≤ l) : StronglyMeasurableAtFilter f l' μ := let ⟨s, hsl, hs⟩ := h ⟨s, h' hsl, hs⟩ #align strongly_measurable_at_filter.filter_mono StronglyMeasurableAtFilter.filter_mono protected theorem MeasureTheory.AEStronglyMeasurable.stronglyMeasurableAtFilter (h : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) : StronglyMeasurableAtFilter f l μ := ⟨univ, univ_mem, by rwa [Measure.restrict_univ]⟩ #align measure_theory.ae_strongly_measurable.strongly_measurable_at_filter MeasureTheory.AEStronglyMeasurable.stronglyMeasurableAtFilter theorem AeStronglyMeasurable.stronglyMeasurableAtFilter_of_mem {s} (h : AEStronglyMeasurable f (μ.restrict s)) (hl : s ∈ l) : StronglyMeasurableAtFilter f l μ := ⟨s, hl, h⟩ #align ae_strongly_measurable.strongly_measurable_at_filter_of_mem AeStronglyMeasurable.stronglyMeasurableAtFilter_of_mem protected theorem MeasureTheory.StronglyMeasurable.stronglyMeasurableAtFilter (h : StronglyMeasurable f) : StronglyMeasurableAtFilter f l μ := h.aestronglyMeasurable.stronglyMeasurableAtFilter #align measure_theory.strongly_measurable.strongly_measurable_at_filter MeasureTheory.StronglyMeasurable.stronglyMeasurableAtFilter end namespace MeasureTheory section NormedAddCommGroup theorem hasFiniteIntegral_restrict_of_bounded [NormedAddCommGroup E] {f : α → E} {s : Set α} {μ : Measure α} {C} (hs : μ s < ∞) (hf : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ.restrict s, ‖f x‖ ≤ C) : HasFiniteIntegral f (μ.restrict s) := haveI : IsFiniteMeasure (μ.restrict s) := ⟨by rwa [Measure.restrict_apply_univ]⟩ hasFiniteIntegral_of_bounded hf #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral_restrict_of_bounded MeasureTheory.hasFiniteIntegral_restrict_of_bounded variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] {f g : α → E} {s t : Set α} {μ ν : Measure α} def IntegrableOn (f : α → E) (s : Set α) (μ : Measure α := by volume_tac) : Prop := Integrable f (μ.restrict s) #align measure_theory.integrable_on MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn theorem IntegrableOn.integrable (h : IntegrableOn f s μ) : Integrable f (μ.restrict s) := h #align measure_theory.integrable_on.integrable MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.integrable @[simp] theorem integrableOn_empty : IntegrableOn f ∅ μ := by simp [IntegrableOn, integrable_zero_measure] #align measure_theory.integrable_on_empty MeasureTheory.integrableOn_empty @[simp] theorem integrableOn_univ : IntegrableOn f univ μ ↔ Integrable f μ := by rw [IntegrableOn, Measure.restrict_univ] #align measure_theory.integrable_on_univ MeasureTheory.integrableOn_univ theorem integrableOn_zero : IntegrableOn (fun _ => (0 : E)) s μ := integrable_zero _ _ _ #align measure_theory.integrable_on_zero MeasureTheory.integrableOn_zero @[simp] theorem integrableOn_const {C : E} : IntegrableOn (fun _ => C) s μ ↔ C = 0 ∨ μ s < ∞ := integrable_const_iff.trans <| by rw [Measure.restrict_apply_univ] #align measure_theory.integrable_on_const MeasureTheory.integrableOn_const theorem IntegrableOn.mono (h : IntegrableOn f t ν) (hs : s ⊆ t) (hμ : μ ≤ ν) : IntegrableOn f s μ := h.mono_measure <| Measure.restrict_mono hs hμ #align measure_theory.integrable_on.mono MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.mono theorem IntegrableOn.mono_set (h : IntegrableOn f t μ) (hst : s ⊆ t) : IntegrableOn f s μ := h.mono hst le_rfl #align measure_theory.integrable_on.mono_set MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.mono_set theorem IntegrableOn.mono_measure (h : IntegrableOn f s ν) (hμ : μ ≤ ν) : IntegrableOn f s μ := h.mono (Subset.refl _) hμ #align measure_theory.integrable_on.mono_measure MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.mono_measure theorem IntegrableOn.mono_set_ae (h : IntegrableOn f t μ) (hst : s ≤ᵐ[μ] t) : IntegrableOn f s μ := h.integrable.mono_measure <| Measure.restrict_mono_ae hst #align measure_theory.integrable_on.mono_set_ae MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.mono_set_ae theorem IntegrableOn.congr_set_ae (h : IntegrableOn f t μ) (hst : s =ᵐ[μ] t) : IntegrableOn f s μ := h.mono_set_ae hst.le #align measure_theory.integrable_on.congr_set_ae MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.congr_set_ae theorem IntegrableOn.congr_fun_ae (h : IntegrableOn f s μ) (hst : f =ᵐ[μ.restrict s] g) : IntegrableOn g s μ := Integrable.congr h hst #align measure_theory.integrable_on.congr_fun_ae MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.congr_fun_ae theorem integrableOn_congr_fun_ae (hst : f =ᵐ[μ.restrict s] g) : IntegrableOn f s μ ↔ IntegrableOn g s μ := ⟨fun h => h.congr_fun_ae hst, fun h => h.congr_fun_ae hst.symm⟩ #align measure_theory.integrable_on_congr_fun_ae MeasureTheory.integrableOn_congr_fun_ae theorem IntegrableOn.congr_fun (h : IntegrableOn f s μ) (hst : EqOn f g s) (hs : MeasurableSet s) : IntegrableOn g s μ := h.congr_fun_ae ((ae_restrict_iff' hs).2 (eventually_of_forall hst)) #align measure_theory.integrable_on.congr_fun MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.congr_fun theorem integrableOn_congr_fun (hst : EqOn f g s) (hs : MeasurableSet s) : IntegrableOn f s μ ↔ IntegrableOn g s μ := ⟨fun h => h.congr_fun hst hs, fun h => h.congr_fun hst.symm hs⟩ #align measure_theory.integrable_on_congr_fun MeasureTheory.integrableOn_congr_fun theorem Integrable.integrableOn (h : Integrable f μ) : IntegrableOn f s μ := h.mono_measure <| Measure.restrict_le_self #align measure_theory.integrable.integrable_on MeasureTheory.Integrable.integrableOn theorem IntegrableOn.restrict (h : IntegrableOn f s μ) (hs : MeasurableSet s) : IntegrableOn f s (μ.restrict t) := by rw [IntegrableOn, Measure.restrict_restrict hs]; exact h.mono_set inter_subset_left #align measure_theory.integrable_on.restrict MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.restrict theorem IntegrableOn.inter_of_restrict (h : IntegrableOn f s (μ.restrict t)) : IntegrableOn f (s ∩ t) μ := by have := h.mono_set (inter_subset_left (t := t)) rwa [IntegrableOn, μ.restrict_restrict_of_subset inter_subset_right] at this lemma Integrable.piecewise [DecidablePred (· ∈ s)] (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hf : IntegrableOn f s μ) (hg : IntegrableOn g sᶜ μ) : Integrable (s.piecewise f g) μ := by rw [IntegrableOn] at hf hg rw [← memℒp_one_iff_integrable] at hf hg ⊢ exact Memℒp.piecewise hs hf hg theorem IntegrableOn.left_of_union (h : IntegrableOn f (s ∪ t) μ) : IntegrableOn f s μ := h.mono_set subset_union_left #align measure_theory.integrable_on.left_of_union MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.left_of_union theorem IntegrableOn.right_of_union (h : IntegrableOn f (s ∪ t) μ) : IntegrableOn f t μ := h.mono_set subset_union_right #align measure_theory.integrable_on.right_of_union MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.right_of_union theorem IntegrableOn.union (hs : IntegrableOn f s μ) (ht : IntegrableOn f t μ) : IntegrableOn f (s ∪ t) μ := (hs.add_measure ht).mono_measure <| Measure.restrict_union_le _ _ #align measure_theory.integrable_on.union MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.union @[simp] theorem integrableOn_union : IntegrableOn f (s ∪ t) μ ↔ IntegrableOn f s μ ∧ IntegrableOn f t μ := ⟨fun h => ⟨h.left_of_union, h.right_of_union⟩, fun h => h.1.union h.2⟩ #align measure_theory.integrable_on_union MeasureTheory.integrableOn_union @[simp] theorem integrableOn_singleton_iff {x : α} [MeasurableSingletonClass α] : IntegrableOn f {x} μ ↔ f x = 0 ∨ μ {x} < ∞ := by have : f =ᵐ[μ.restrict {x}] fun _ => f x := by filter_upwards [ae_restrict_mem (measurableSet_singleton x)] with _ ha simp only [mem_singleton_iff.1 ha] rw [IntegrableOn, integrable_congr this, integrable_const_iff] simp #align measure_theory.integrable_on_singleton_iff MeasureTheory.integrableOn_singleton_iff @[simp] theorem integrableOn_finite_biUnion {s : Set β} (hs : s.Finite) {t : β → Set α} : IntegrableOn f (⋃ i ∈ s, t i) μ ↔ ∀ i ∈ s, IntegrableOn f (t i) μ := by refine hs.induction_on ?_ ?_ · simp · intro a s _ _ hf; simp [hf, or_imp, forall_and] #align measure_theory.integrable_on_finite_bUnion MeasureTheory.integrableOn_finite_biUnion @[simp] theorem integrableOn_finset_iUnion {s : Finset β} {t : β → Set α} : IntegrableOn f (⋃ i ∈ s, t i) μ ↔ ∀ i ∈ s, IntegrableOn f (t i) μ := integrableOn_finite_biUnion s.finite_toSet #align measure_theory.integrable_on_finset_Union MeasureTheory.integrableOn_finset_iUnion @[simp]
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/IntegrableOn.lean
220
223
theorem integrableOn_finite_iUnion [Finite β] {t : β → Set α} : IntegrableOn f (⋃ i, t i) μ ↔ ∀ i, IntegrableOn f (t i) μ := by
cases nonempty_fintype β simpa using @integrableOn_finset_iUnion _ _ _ _ _ f μ Finset.univ t
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Maps import Mathlib.RingTheory.MvPowerSeries.Basic #align_import ring_theory.power_series.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2d5739b61641ee4e7e53eca5688a08f66f2e6a60" noncomputable section open Finset (antidiagonal mem_antidiagonal) def PowerSeries (R : Type*) := MvPowerSeries Unit R #align power_series PowerSeries namespace PowerSeries open Finsupp (single) variable {R : Type*} section -- Porting note: not available in Lean 4 -- local reducible PowerSeries scoped notation:9000 R "⟦X⟧" => PowerSeries R instance [Inhabited R] : Inhabited R⟦X⟧ := by dsimp only [PowerSeries] infer_instance instance [Zero R] : Zero R⟦X⟧ := by dsimp only [PowerSeries] infer_instance instance [AddMonoid R] : AddMonoid R⟦X⟧ := by dsimp only [PowerSeries] infer_instance instance [AddGroup R] : AddGroup R⟦X⟧ := by dsimp only [PowerSeries] infer_instance instance [AddCommMonoid R] : AddCommMonoid R⟦X⟧ := by dsimp only [PowerSeries] infer_instance instance [AddCommGroup R] : AddCommGroup R⟦X⟧ := by dsimp only [PowerSeries] infer_instance instance [Semiring R] : Semiring R⟦X⟧ := by dsimp only [PowerSeries] infer_instance instance [CommSemiring R] : CommSemiring R⟦X⟧ := by dsimp only [PowerSeries] infer_instance instance [Ring R] : Ring R⟦X⟧ := by dsimp only [PowerSeries] infer_instance instance [CommRing R] : CommRing R⟦X⟧ := by dsimp only [PowerSeries] infer_instance instance [Nontrivial R] : Nontrivial R⟦X⟧ := by dsimp only [PowerSeries] infer_instance instance {A} [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid A] [Module R A] : Module R A⟦X⟧ := by dsimp only [PowerSeries] infer_instance instance {A S} [Semiring R] [Semiring S] [AddCommMonoid A] [Module R A] [Module S A] [SMul R S] [IsScalarTower R S A] : IsScalarTower R S A⟦X⟧ := Pi.isScalarTower instance {A} [Semiring A] [CommSemiring R] [Algebra R A] : Algebra R A⟦X⟧ := by dsimp only [PowerSeries] infer_instance end section Semiring variable (R) [Semiring R] def coeff (n : ℕ) : R⟦X⟧ →ₗ[R] R := MvPowerSeries.coeff R (single () n) #align power_series.coeff PowerSeries.coeff def monomial (n : ℕ) : R →ₗ[R] R⟦X⟧ := MvPowerSeries.monomial R (single () n) #align power_series.monomial PowerSeries.monomial variable {R} theorem coeff_def {s : Unit →₀ ℕ} {n : ℕ} (h : s () = n) : coeff R n = MvPowerSeries.coeff R s := by erw [coeff, ← h, ← Finsupp.unique_single s] #align power_series.coeff_def PowerSeries.coeff_def @[ext] theorem ext {φ ψ : R⟦X⟧} (h : ∀ n, coeff R n φ = coeff R n ψ) : φ = ψ := MvPowerSeries.ext fun n => by rw [← coeff_def] · apply h rfl #align power_series.ext PowerSeries.ext theorem ext_iff {φ ψ : R⟦X⟧} : φ = ψ ↔ ∀ n, coeff R n φ = coeff R n ψ := ⟨fun h n => congr_arg (coeff R n) h, ext⟩ #align power_series.ext_iff PowerSeries.ext_iff instance [Subsingleton R] : Subsingleton R⟦X⟧ := by simp only [subsingleton_iff, ext_iff] exact fun _ _ _ ↦ (subsingleton_iff).mp (by infer_instance) _ _ def mk {R} (f : ℕ → R) : R⟦X⟧ := fun s => f (s ()) #align power_series.mk PowerSeries.mk @[simp] theorem coeff_mk (n : ℕ) (f : ℕ → R) : coeff R n (mk f) = f n := congr_arg f Finsupp.single_eq_same #align power_series.coeff_mk PowerSeries.coeff_mk theorem coeff_monomial (m n : ℕ) (a : R) : coeff R m (monomial R n a) = if m = n then a else 0 := calc coeff R m (monomial R n a) = _ := MvPowerSeries.coeff_monomial _ _ _ _ = if m = n then a else 0 := by simp only [Finsupp.unique_single_eq_iff] #align power_series.coeff_monomial PowerSeries.coeff_monomial theorem monomial_eq_mk (n : ℕ) (a : R) : monomial R n a = mk fun m => if m = n then a else 0 := ext fun m => by rw [coeff_monomial, coeff_mk] #align power_series.monomial_eq_mk PowerSeries.monomial_eq_mk @[simp] theorem coeff_monomial_same (n : ℕ) (a : R) : coeff R n (monomial R n a) = a := MvPowerSeries.coeff_monomial_same _ _ #align power_series.coeff_monomial_same PowerSeries.coeff_monomial_same @[simp] theorem coeff_comp_monomial (n : ℕ) : (coeff R n).comp (monomial R n) = LinearMap.id := LinearMap.ext <| coeff_monomial_same n #align power_series.coeff_comp_monomial PowerSeries.coeff_comp_monomial variable (R) def constantCoeff : R⟦X⟧ →+* R := MvPowerSeries.constantCoeff Unit R #align power_series.constant_coeff PowerSeries.constantCoeff def C : R →+* R⟦X⟧ := MvPowerSeries.C Unit R set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align power_series.C PowerSeries.C variable {R} def X : R⟦X⟧ := MvPowerSeries.X () set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align power_series.X PowerSeries.X theorem commute_X (φ : R⟦X⟧) : Commute φ X := MvPowerSeries.commute_X _ _ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align power_series.commute_X PowerSeries.commute_X @[simp] theorem coeff_zero_eq_constantCoeff : ⇑(coeff R 0) = constantCoeff R := by rw [coeff, Finsupp.single_zero] rfl #align power_series.coeff_zero_eq_constant_coeff PowerSeries.coeff_zero_eq_constantCoeff theorem coeff_zero_eq_constantCoeff_apply (φ : R⟦X⟧) : coeff R 0 φ = constantCoeff R φ := by rw [coeff_zero_eq_constantCoeff] #align power_series.coeff_zero_eq_constant_coeff_apply PowerSeries.coeff_zero_eq_constantCoeff_apply @[simp] theorem monomial_zero_eq_C : ⇑(monomial R 0) = C R := by -- This used to be `rw`, but we need `erw` after leanprover/lean4#2644 erw [monomial, Finsupp.single_zero, MvPowerSeries.monomial_zero_eq_C] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align power_series.monomial_zero_eq_C PowerSeries.monomial_zero_eq_C theorem monomial_zero_eq_C_apply (a : R) : monomial R 0 a = C R a := by simp set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align power_series.monomial_zero_eq_C_apply PowerSeries.monomial_zero_eq_C_apply theorem coeff_C (n : ℕ) (a : R) : coeff R n (C R a : R⟦X⟧) = if n = 0 then a else 0 := by rw [← monomial_zero_eq_C_apply, coeff_monomial] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align power_series.coeff_C PowerSeries.coeff_C @[simp] theorem coeff_zero_C (a : R) : coeff R 0 (C R a) = a := by rw [coeff_C, if_pos rfl] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align power_series.coeff_zero_C PowerSeries.coeff_zero_C theorem coeff_ne_zero_C {a : R} {n : ℕ} (h : n ≠ 0) : coeff R n (C R a) = 0 := by rw [coeff_C, if_neg h] @[simp] theorem coeff_succ_C {a : R} {n : ℕ} : coeff R (n + 1) (C R a) = 0 := coeff_ne_zero_C n.succ_ne_zero theorem C_injective : Function.Injective (C R) := by intro a b H have := (ext_iff (φ := C R a) (ψ := C R b)).mp H 0 rwa [coeff_zero_C, coeff_zero_C] at this protected theorem subsingleton_iff : Subsingleton R⟦X⟧ ↔ Subsingleton R := by refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, fun _ ↦ inferInstance⟩ rw [subsingleton_iff] at h ⊢ exact fun a b ↦ C_injective (h (C R a) (C R b)) theorem X_eq : (X : R⟦X⟧) = monomial R 1 1 := rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align power_series.X_eq PowerSeries.X_eq
Mathlib/RingTheory/PowerSeries/Basic.lean
282
283
theorem coeff_X (n : ℕ) : coeff R n (X : R⟦X⟧) = if n = 1 then 1 else 0 := by
rw [X_eq, coeff_monomial]
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Interval import Mathlib.Data.Int.ModEq import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Count import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Floor import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Nat open Finset Int namespace Int variable (a b : ℤ) {r : ℤ} (hr : 0 < r) lemma Ico_filter_dvd_eq : (Ico a b).filter (r ∣ ·) = (Ico ⌈a / (r : ℚ)⌉ ⌈b / (r : ℚ)⌉).map ⟨(· * r), mul_left_injective₀ hr.ne'⟩ := by ext x simp only [mem_map, mem_filter, mem_Ico, ceil_le, lt_ceil, div_le_iff, lt_div_iff, dvd_iff_exists_eq_mul_left, cast_pos.2 hr, ← cast_mul, cast_lt, cast_le] aesop lemma Ioc_filter_dvd_eq : (Ioc a b).filter (r ∣ ·) = (Ioc ⌊a / (r : ℚ)⌋ ⌊b / (r : ℚ)⌋).map ⟨(· * r), mul_left_injective₀ hr.ne'⟩ := by ext x simp only [mem_map, mem_filter, mem_Ioc, floor_lt, le_floor, div_lt_iff, le_div_iff, dvd_iff_exists_eq_mul_left, cast_pos.2 hr, ← cast_mul, cast_lt, cast_le] aesop theorem Ico_filter_dvd_card : ((Ico a b).filter (r ∣ ·)).card = max (⌈b / (r : ℚ)⌉ - ⌈a / (r : ℚ)⌉) 0 := by rw [Ico_filter_dvd_eq _ _ hr, card_map, card_Ico, toNat_eq_max] theorem Ioc_filter_dvd_card : ((Ioc a b).filter (r ∣ ·)).card = max (⌊b / (r : ℚ)⌋ - ⌊a / (r : ℚ)⌋) 0 := by rw [Ioc_filter_dvd_eq _ _ hr, card_map, card_Ioc, toNat_eq_max] lemma Ico_filter_modEq_eq (v : ℤ) : (Ico a b).filter (· ≡ v [ZMOD r]) = ((Ico (a - v) (b - v)).filter (r ∣ ·)).map ⟨(· + v), add_left_injective v⟩ := by ext x simp_rw [mem_map, mem_filter, mem_Ico, Function.Embedding.coeFn_mk, ← eq_sub_iff_add_eq, exists_eq_right, modEq_comm, modEq_iff_dvd, sub_lt_sub_iff_right, sub_le_sub_iff_right] lemma Ioc_filter_modEq_eq (v : ℤ) : (Ioc a b).filter (· ≡ v [ZMOD r]) = ((Ioc (a - v) (b - v)).filter (r ∣ ·)).map ⟨(· + v), add_left_injective v⟩ := by ext x simp_rw [mem_map, mem_filter, mem_Ioc, Function.Embedding.coeFn_mk, ← eq_sub_iff_add_eq, exists_eq_right, modEq_comm, modEq_iff_dvd, sub_lt_sub_iff_right, sub_le_sub_iff_right] theorem Ico_filter_modEq_card (v : ℤ) : ((Ico a b).filter (· ≡ v [ZMOD r])).card = max (⌈(b - v) / (r : ℚ)⌉ - ⌈(a - v) / (r : ℚ)⌉) 0 := by simp [Ico_filter_modEq_eq, Ico_filter_dvd_eq, toNat_eq_max, hr]
Mathlib/Data/Int/CardIntervalMod.lean
71
73
theorem Ioc_filter_modEq_card (v : ℤ) : ((Ioc a b).filter (· ≡ v [ZMOD r])).card = max (⌊(b - v) / (r : ℚ)⌋ - ⌊(a - v) / (r : ℚ)⌋) 0 := by
simp [Ioc_filter_modEq_eq, Ioc_filter_dvd_eq, toNat_eq_max, hr]
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"62c0a4ef1441edb463095ea02a06e87f3dfe135c" variable {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] variable {M : Type*} [AddCommGroup M] (R : Type*) [CommRing R] [Module R M] (I : Ideal R) variable (b : ι → M) (hb : Submodule.span R (Set.range b) = ⊤) open Polynomial Matrix def PiToModule.fromMatrix [DecidableEq ι] : Matrix ι ι R →ₗ[R] (ι → R) →ₗ[R] M := (LinearMap.llcomp R _ _ _ (Fintype.total R R b)).comp algEquivMatrix'.symm.toLinearMap #align pi_to_module.from_matrix PiToModule.fromMatrix theorem PiToModule.fromMatrix_apply [DecidableEq ι] (A : Matrix ι ι R) (w : ι → R) : PiToModule.fromMatrix R b A w = Fintype.total R R b (A *ᵥ w) := rfl #align pi_to_module.from_matrix_apply PiToModule.fromMatrix_apply theorem PiToModule.fromMatrix_apply_single_one [DecidableEq ι] (A : Matrix ι ι R) (j : ι) : PiToModule.fromMatrix R b A (Pi.single j 1) = ∑ i : ι, A i j • b i := by rw [PiToModule.fromMatrix_apply, Fintype.total_apply, Matrix.mulVec_single] simp_rw [mul_one] #align pi_to_module.from_matrix_apply_single_one PiToModule.fromMatrix_apply_single_one def PiToModule.fromEnd : Module.End R M →ₗ[R] (ι → R) →ₗ[R] M := LinearMap.lcomp _ _ (Fintype.total R R b) #align pi_to_module.from_End PiToModule.fromEnd theorem PiToModule.fromEnd_apply (f : Module.End R M) (w : ι → R) : PiToModule.fromEnd R b f w = f (Fintype.total R R b w) := rfl #align pi_to_module.from_End_apply PiToModule.fromEnd_apply theorem PiToModule.fromEnd_apply_single_one [DecidableEq ι] (f : Module.End R M) (i : ι) : PiToModule.fromEnd R b f (Pi.single i 1) = f (b i) := by rw [PiToModule.fromEnd_apply] congr convert Fintype.total_apply_single (S := R) R b i (1 : R) rw [one_smul] #align pi_to_module.from_End_apply_single_one PiToModule.fromEnd_apply_single_one theorem PiToModule.fromEnd_injective (hb : Submodule.span R (Set.range b) = ⊤) : Function.Injective (PiToModule.fromEnd R b) := by intro x y e ext m obtain ⟨m, rfl⟩ : m ∈ LinearMap.range (Fintype.total R R b) := by rw [(Fintype.range_total R b).trans hb] exact Submodule.mem_top exact (LinearMap.congr_fun e m : _) #align pi_to_module.from_End_injective PiToModule.fromEnd_injective section variable {R} [DecidableEq ι] def Matrix.Represents (A : Matrix ι ι R) (f : Module.End R M) : Prop := PiToModule.fromMatrix R b A = PiToModule.fromEnd R b f #align matrix.represents Matrix.Represents variable {b} theorem Matrix.Represents.congr_fun {A : Matrix ι ι R} {f : Module.End R M} (h : A.Represents b f) (x) : Fintype.total R R b (A *ᵥ x) = f (Fintype.total R R b x) := LinearMap.congr_fun h x #align matrix.represents.congr_fun Matrix.Represents.congr_fun theorem Matrix.represents_iff {A : Matrix ι ι R} {f : Module.End R M} : A.Represents b f ↔ ∀ x, Fintype.total R R b (A *ᵥ x) = f (Fintype.total R R b x) := ⟨fun e x => e.congr_fun x, fun H => LinearMap.ext fun x => H x⟩ #align matrix.represents_iff Matrix.represents_iff theorem Matrix.represents_iff' {A : Matrix ι ι R} {f : Module.End R M} : A.Represents b f ↔ ∀ j, ∑ i : ι, A i j • b i = f (b j) := by constructor · intro h i have := LinearMap.congr_fun h (Pi.single i 1) rwa [PiToModule.fromEnd_apply_single_one, PiToModule.fromMatrix_apply_single_one] at this · intro h -- Porting note: was `ext` refine LinearMap.pi_ext' (fun i => LinearMap.ext_ring ?_) simp_rw [LinearMap.comp_apply, LinearMap.coe_single, PiToModule.fromEnd_apply_single_one, PiToModule.fromMatrix_apply_single_one] apply h #align matrix.represents_iff' Matrix.represents_iff' theorem Matrix.Represents.mul {A A' : Matrix ι ι R} {f f' : Module.End R M} (h : A.Represents b f) (h' : Matrix.Represents b A' f') : (A * A').Represents b (f * f') := by delta Matrix.Represents PiToModule.fromMatrix rw [LinearMap.comp_apply, AlgEquiv.toLinearMap_apply, _root_.map_mul] ext dsimp [PiToModule.fromEnd] rw [← h'.congr_fun, ← h.congr_fun] rfl #align matrix.represents.mul Matrix.Represents.mul
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Charpoly/LinearMap.lean
124
128
theorem Matrix.Represents.one : (1 : Matrix ι ι R).Represents b 1 := by
delta Matrix.Represents PiToModule.fromMatrix rw [LinearMap.comp_apply, AlgEquiv.toLinearMap_apply, _root_.map_one] ext rfl
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image import Mathlib.Order.SuccPred.Relation import Mathlib.Topology.Clopen import Mathlib.Topology.Irreducible #align_import topology.connected from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d101e93197bb5f6ea89bd7ba386b7f7dff1f3903" open Set Function Topology TopologicalSpace Relation open scoped Classical universe u v variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {ι : Type*} {π : ι → Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] {s t u v : Set α} section Preconnected def IsPreconnected (s : Set α) : Prop := ∀ u v : Set α, IsOpen u → IsOpen v → s ⊆ u ∪ v → (s ∩ u).Nonempty → (s ∩ v).Nonempty → (s ∩ (u ∩ v)).Nonempty #align is_preconnected IsPreconnected def IsConnected (s : Set α) : Prop := s.Nonempty ∧ IsPreconnected s #align is_connected IsConnected theorem IsConnected.nonempty {s : Set α} (h : IsConnected s) : s.Nonempty := h.1 #align is_connected.nonempty IsConnected.nonempty theorem IsConnected.isPreconnected {s : Set α} (h : IsConnected s) : IsPreconnected s := h.2 #align is_connected.is_preconnected IsConnected.isPreconnected theorem IsPreirreducible.isPreconnected {s : Set α} (H : IsPreirreducible s) : IsPreconnected s := fun _ _ hu hv _ => H _ _ hu hv #align is_preirreducible.is_preconnected IsPreirreducible.isPreconnected theorem IsIrreducible.isConnected {s : Set α} (H : IsIrreducible s) : IsConnected s := ⟨H.nonempty, H.isPreirreducible.isPreconnected⟩ #align is_irreducible.is_connected IsIrreducible.isConnected theorem isPreconnected_empty : IsPreconnected (∅ : Set α) := isPreirreducible_empty.isPreconnected #align is_preconnected_empty isPreconnected_empty theorem isConnected_singleton {x} : IsConnected ({x} : Set α) := isIrreducible_singleton.isConnected #align is_connected_singleton isConnected_singleton theorem isPreconnected_singleton {x} : IsPreconnected ({x} : Set α) := isConnected_singleton.isPreconnected #align is_preconnected_singleton isPreconnected_singleton theorem Set.Subsingleton.isPreconnected {s : Set α} (hs : s.Subsingleton) : IsPreconnected s := hs.induction_on isPreconnected_empty fun _ => isPreconnected_singleton #align set.subsingleton.is_preconnected Set.Subsingleton.isPreconnected theorem isPreconnected_of_forall {s : Set α} (x : α) (H : ∀ y ∈ s, ∃ t, t ⊆ s ∧ x ∈ t ∧ y ∈ t ∧ IsPreconnected t) : IsPreconnected s := by rintro u v hu hv hs ⟨z, zs, zu⟩ ⟨y, ys, yv⟩ have xs : x ∈ s := by rcases H y ys with ⟨t, ts, xt, -, -⟩ exact ts xt -- Porting note (#11215): TODO: use `wlog xu : x ∈ u := hs xs using u v y z, v u z y` cases hs xs with | inl xu => rcases H y ys with ⟨t, ts, xt, yt, ht⟩ have := ht u v hu hv (ts.trans hs) ⟨x, xt, xu⟩ ⟨y, yt, yv⟩ exact this.imp fun z hz => ⟨ts hz.1, hz.2⟩ | inr xv => rcases H z zs with ⟨t, ts, xt, zt, ht⟩ have := ht v u hv hu (ts.trans <| by rwa [union_comm]) ⟨x, xt, xv⟩ ⟨z, zt, zu⟩ exact this.imp fun _ h => ⟨ts h.1, h.2.2, h.2.1⟩ #align is_preconnected_of_forall isPreconnected_of_forall theorem isPreconnected_of_forall_pair {s : Set α} (H : ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, ∃ t, t ⊆ s ∧ x ∈ t ∧ y ∈ t ∧ IsPreconnected t) : IsPreconnected s := by rcases eq_empty_or_nonempty s with (rfl | ⟨x, hx⟩) exacts [isPreconnected_empty, isPreconnected_of_forall x fun y => H x hx y] #align is_preconnected_of_forall_pair isPreconnected_of_forall_pair theorem isPreconnected_sUnion (x : α) (c : Set (Set α)) (H1 : ∀ s ∈ c, x ∈ s) (H2 : ∀ s ∈ c, IsPreconnected s) : IsPreconnected (⋃₀ c) := by apply isPreconnected_of_forall x rintro y ⟨s, sc, ys⟩ exact ⟨s, subset_sUnion_of_mem sc, H1 s sc, ys, H2 s sc⟩ #align is_preconnected_sUnion isPreconnected_sUnion theorem isPreconnected_iUnion {ι : Sort*} {s : ι → Set α} (h₁ : (⋂ i, s i).Nonempty) (h₂ : ∀ i, IsPreconnected (s i)) : IsPreconnected (⋃ i, s i) := Exists.elim h₁ fun f hf => isPreconnected_sUnion f _ hf (forall_mem_range.2 h₂) #align is_preconnected_Union isPreconnected_iUnion theorem IsPreconnected.union (x : α) {s t : Set α} (H1 : x ∈ s) (H2 : x ∈ t) (H3 : IsPreconnected s) (H4 : IsPreconnected t) : IsPreconnected (s ∪ t) := sUnion_pair s t ▸ isPreconnected_sUnion x {s, t} (by rintro r (rfl | rfl | h) <;> assumption) (by rintro r (rfl | rfl | h) <;> assumption) #align is_preconnected.union IsPreconnected.union theorem IsPreconnected.union' {s t : Set α} (H : (s ∩ t).Nonempty) (hs : IsPreconnected s) (ht : IsPreconnected t) : IsPreconnected (s ∪ t) := by rcases H with ⟨x, hxs, hxt⟩ exact hs.union x hxs hxt ht #align is_preconnected.union' IsPreconnected.union' theorem IsConnected.union {s t : Set α} (H : (s ∩ t).Nonempty) (Hs : IsConnected s) (Ht : IsConnected t) : IsConnected (s ∪ t) := by rcases H with ⟨x, hx⟩ refine ⟨⟨x, mem_union_left t (mem_of_mem_inter_left hx)⟩, ?_⟩ exact Hs.isPreconnected.union x (mem_of_mem_inter_left hx) (mem_of_mem_inter_right hx) Ht.isPreconnected #align is_connected.union IsConnected.union theorem IsPreconnected.sUnion_directed {S : Set (Set α)} (K : DirectedOn (· ⊆ ·) S) (H : ∀ s ∈ S, IsPreconnected s) : IsPreconnected (⋃₀ S) := by rintro u v hu hv Huv ⟨a, ⟨s, hsS, has⟩, hau⟩ ⟨b, ⟨t, htS, hbt⟩, hbv⟩ obtain ⟨r, hrS, hsr, htr⟩ : ∃ r ∈ S, s ⊆ r ∧ t ⊆ r := K s hsS t htS have Hnuv : (r ∩ (u ∩ v)).Nonempty := H _ hrS u v hu hv ((subset_sUnion_of_mem hrS).trans Huv) ⟨a, hsr has, hau⟩ ⟨b, htr hbt, hbv⟩ have Kruv : r ∩ (u ∩ v) ⊆ ⋃₀ S ∩ (u ∩ v) := inter_subset_inter_left _ (subset_sUnion_of_mem hrS) exact Hnuv.mono Kruv #align is_preconnected.sUnion_directed IsPreconnected.sUnion_directed theorem IsPreconnected.biUnion_of_reflTransGen {ι : Type*} {t : Set ι} {s : ι → Set α} (H : ∀ i ∈ t, IsPreconnected (s i)) (K : ∀ i, i ∈ t → ∀ j, j ∈ t → ReflTransGen (fun i j => (s i ∩ s j).Nonempty ∧ i ∈ t) i j) : IsPreconnected (⋃ n ∈ t, s n) := by let R := fun i j : ι => (s i ∩ s j).Nonempty ∧ i ∈ t have P : ∀ i, i ∈ t → ∀ j, j ∈ t → ReflTransGen R i j → ∃ p, p ⊆ t ∧ i ∈ p ∧ j ∈ p ∧ IsPreconnected (⋃ j ∈ p, s j) := fun i hi j hj h => by induction h with | refl => refine ⟨{i}, singleton_subset_iff.mpr hi, mem_singleton i, mem_singleton i, ?_⟩ rw [biUnion_singleton] exact H i hi | @tail j k _ hjk ih => obtain ⟨p, hpt, hip, hjp, hp⟩ := ih hjk.2 refine ⟨insert k p, insert_subset_iff.mpr ⟨hj, hpt⟩, mem_insert_of_mem k hip, mem_insert k p, ?_⟩ rw [biUnion_insert] refine (H k hj).union' (hjk.1.mono ?_) hp rw [inter_comm] exact inter_subset_inter_right _ (subset_biUnion_of_mem hjp) refine isPreconnected_of_forall_pair ?_ intro x hx y hy obtain ⟨i : ι, hi : i ∈ t, hxi : x ∈ s i⟩ := mem_iUnion₂.1 hx obtain ⟨j : ι, hj : j ∈ t, hyj : y ∈ s j⟩ := mem_iUnion₂.1 hy obtain ⟨p, hpt, hip, hjp, hp⟩ := P i hi j hj (K i hi j hj) exact ⟨⋃ j ∈ p, s j, biUnion_subset_biUnion_left hpt, mem_biUnion hip hxi, mem_biUnion hjp hyj, hp⟩ #align is_preconnected.bUnion_of_refl_trans_gen IsPreconnected.biUnion_of_reflTransGen theorem IsConnected.biUnion_of_reflTransGen {ι : Type*} {t : Set ι} {s : ι → Set α} (ht : t.Nonempty) (H : ∀ i ∈ t, IsConnected (s i)) (K : ∀ i, i ∈ t → ∀ j, j ∈ t → ReflTransGen (fun i j : ι => (s i ∩ s j).Nonempty ∧ i ∈ t) i j) : IsConnected (⋃ n ∈ t, s n) := ⟨nonempty_biUnion.2 <| ⟨ht.some, ht.some_mem, (H _ ht.some_mem).nonempty⟩, IsPreconnected.biUnion_of_reflTransGen (fun i hi => (H i hi).isPreconnected) K⟩ #align is_connected.bUnion_of_refl_trans_gen IsConnected.biUnion_of_reflTransGen theorem IsPreconnected.iUnion_of_reflTransGen {ι : Type*} {s : ι → Set α} (H : ∀ i, IsPreconnected (s i)) (K : ∀ i j, ReflTransGen (fun i j : ι => (s i ∩ s j).Nonempty) i j) : IsPreconnected (⋃ n, s n) := by rw [← biUnion_univ] exact IsPreconnected.biUnion_of_reflTransGen (fun i _ => H i) fun i _ j _ => by simpa [mem_univ] using K i j #align is_preconnected.Union_of_refl_trans_gen IsPreconnected.iUnion_of_reflTransGen theorem IsConnected.iUnion_of_reflTransGen {ι : Type*} [Nonempty ι] {s : ι → Set α} (H : ∀ i, IsConnected (s i)) (K : ∀ i j, ReflTransGen (fun i j : ι => (s i ∩ s j).Nonempty) i j) : IsConnected (⋃ n, s n) := ⟨nonempty_iUnion.2 <| Nonempty.elim ‹_› fun i : ι => ⟨i, (H _).nonempty⟩, IsPreconnected.iUnion_of_reflTransGen (fun i => (H i).isPreconnected) K⟩ #align is_connected.Union_of_refl_trans_gen IsConnected.iUnion_of_reflTransGen protected theorem IsPreconnected.subset_closure {s : Set α} {t : Set α} (H : IsPreconnected s) (Kst : s ⊆ t) (Ktcs : t ⊆ closure s) : IsPreconnected t := fun u v hu hv htuv ⟨_y, hyt, hyu⟩ ⟨_z, hzt, hzv⟩ => let ⟨p, hpu, hps⟩ := mem_closure_iff.1 (Ktcs hyt) u hu hyu let ⟨q, hqv, hqs⟩ := mem_closure_iff.1 (Ktcs hzt) v hv hzv let ⟨r, hrs, hruv⟩ := H u v hu hv (Subset.trans Kst htuv) ⟨p, hps, hpu⟩ ⟨q, hqs, hqv⟩ ⟨r, Kst hrs, hruv⟩ #align is_preconnected.subset_closure IsPreconnected.subset_closure protected theorem IsConnected.subset_closure {s : Set α} {t : Set α} (H : IsConnected s) (Kst : s ⊆ t) (Ktcs : t ⊆ closure s) : IsConnected t := ⟨Nonempty.mono Kst H.left, IsPreconnected.subset_closure H.right Kst Ktcs⟩ #align is_connected.subset_closure IsConnected.subset_closure protected theorem IsPreconnected.closure {s : Set α} (H : IsPreconnected s) : IsPreconnected (closure s) := IsPreconnected.subset_closure H subset_closure Subset.rfl #align is_preconnected.closure IsPreconnected.closure protected theorem IsConnected.closure {s : Set α} (H : IsConnected s) : IsConnected (closure s) := IsConnected.subset_closure H subset_closure <| Subset.rfl #align is_connected.closure IsConnected.closure protected theorem IsPreconnected.image [TopologicalSpace β] {s : Set α} (H : IsPreconnected s) (f : α → β) (hf : ContinuousOn f s) : IsPreconnected (f '' s) := by -- Unfold/destruct definitions in hypotheses rintro u v hu hv huv ⟨_, ⟨x, xs, rfl⟩, xu⟩ ⟨_, ⟨y, ys, rfl⟩, yv⟩ rcases continuousOn_iff'.1 hf u hu with ⟨u', hu', u'_eq⟩ rcases continuousOn_iff'.1 hf v hv with ⟨v', hv', v'_eq⟩ -- Reformulate `huv : f '' s ⊆ u ∪ v` in terms of `u'` and `v'` replace huv : s ⊆ u' ∪ v' := by rw [image_subset_iff, preimage_union] at huv replace huv := subset_inter huv Subset.rfl rw [union_inter_distrib_right, u'_eq, v'_eq, ← union_inter_distrib_right] at huv exact (subset_inter_iff.1 huv).1 -- Now `s ⊆ u' ∪ v'`, so we can apply `‹IsPreconnected s›` obtain ⟨z, hz⟩ : (s ∩ (u' ∩ v')).Nonempty := by refine H u' v' hu' hv' huv ⟨x, ?_⟩ ⟨y, ?_⟩ <;> rw [inter_comm] exacts [u'_eq ▸ ⟨xu, xs⟩, v'_eq ▸ ⟨yv, ys⟩] rw [← inter_self s, inter_assoc, inter_left_comm s u', ← inter_assoc, inter_comm s, inter_comm s, ← u'_eq, ← v'_eq] at hz exact ⟨f z, ⟨z, hz.1.2, rfl⟩, hz.1.1, hz.2.1⟩ #align is_preconnected.image IsPreconnected.image protected theorem IsConnected.image [TopologicalSpace β] {s : Set α} (H : IsConnected s) (f : α → β) (hf : ContinuousOn f s) : IsConnected (f '' s) := ⟨image_nonempty.mpr H.nonempty, H.isPreconnected.image f hf⟩ #align is_connected.image IsConnected.image theorem isPreconnected_closed_iff {s : Set α} : IsPreconnected s ↔ ∀ t t', IsClosed t → IsClosed t' → s ⊆ t ∪ t' → (s ∩ t).Nonempty → (s ∩ t').Nonempty → (s ∩ (t ∩ t')).Nonempty := ⟨by rintro h t t' ht ht' htt' ⟨x, xs, xt⟩ ⟨y, ys, yt'⟩ rw [← not_disjoint_iff_nonempty_inter, ← subset_compl_iff_disjoint_right, compl_inter] intro h' have xt' : x ∉ t' := (h' xs).resolve_left (absurd xt) have yt : y ∉ t := (h' ys).resolve_right (absurd yt') have := h _ _ ht.isOpen_compl ht'.isOpen_compl h' ⟨y, ys, yt⟩ ⟨x, xs, xt'⟩ rw [← compl_union] at this exact this.ne_empty htt'.disjoint_compl_right.inter_eq, by rintro h u v hu hv huv ⟨x, xs, xu⟩ ⟨y, ys, yv⟩ rw [← not_disjoint_iff_nonempty_inter, ← subset_compl_iff_disjoint_right, compl_inter] intro h' have xv : x ∉ v := (h' xs).elim (absurd xu) id have yu : y ∉ u := (h' ys).elim id (absurd yv) have := h _ _ hu.isClosed_compl hv.isClosed_compl h' ⟨y, ys, yu⟩ ⟨x, xs, xv⟩ rw [← compl_union] at this exact this.ne_empty huv.disjoint_compl_right.inter_eq⟩ #align is_preconnected_closed_iff isPreconnected_closed_iff theorem Inducing.isPreconnected_image [TopologicalSpace β] {s : Set α} {f : α → β} (hf : Inducing f) : IsPreconnected (f '' s) ↔ IsPreconnected s := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => h.image _ hf.continuous.continuousOn⟩ rintro u v hu' hv' huv ⟨x, hxs, hxu⟩ ⟨y, hys, hyv⟩ rcases hf.isOpen_iff.1 hu' with ⟨u, hu, rfl⟩ rcases hf.isOpen_iff.1 hv' with ⟨v, hv, rfl⟩ replace huv : f '' s ⊆ u ∪ v := by rwa [image_subset_iff] rcases h u v hu hv huv ⟨f x, mem_image_of_mem _ hxs, hxu⟩ ⟨f y, mem_image_of_mem _ hys, hyv⟩ with ⟨_, ⟨z, hzs, rfl⟩, hzuv⟩ exact ⟨z, hzs, hzuv⟩ #align inducing.is_preconnected_image Inducing.isPreconnected_image theorem IsPreconnected.preimage_of_isOpenMap [TopologicalSpace β] {f : α → β} {s : Set β} (hs : IsPreconnected s) (hinj : Function.Injective f) (hf : IsOpenMap f) (hsf : s ⊆ range f) : IsPreconnected (f ⁻¹' s) := fun u v hu hv hsuv hsu hsv => by replace hsf : f '' (f ⁻¹' s) = s := image_preimage_eq_of_subset hsf obtain ⟨_, has, ⟨a, hau, rfl⟩, hav⟩ : (s ∩ (f '' u ∩ f '' v)).Nonempty := by refine hs (f '' u) (f '' v) (hf u hu) (hf v hv) ?_ ?_ ?_ · simpa only [hsf, image_union] using image_subset f hsuv · simpa only [image_preimage_inter] using hsu.image f · simpa only [image_preimage_inter] using hsv.image f · exact ⟨a, has, hau, hinj.mem_set_image.1 hav⟩ #align is_preconnected.preimage_of_open_map IsPreconnected.preimage_of_isOpenMap theorem IsPreconnected.preimage_of_isClosedMap [TopologicalSpace β] {s : Set β} (hs : IsPreconnected s) {f : α → β} (hinj : Function.Injective f) (hf : IsClosedMap f) (hsf : s ⊆ range f) : IsPreconnected (f ⁻¹' s) := isPreconnected_closed_iff.2 fun u v hu hv hsuv hsu hsv => by replace hsf : f '' (f ⁻¹' s) = s := image_preimage_eq_of_subset hsf obtain ⟨_, has, ⟨a, hau, rfl⟩, hav⟩ : (s ∩ (f '' u ∩ f '' v)).Nonempty := by refine isPreconnected_closed_iff.1 hs (f '' u) (f '' v) (hf u hu) (hf v hv) ?_ ?_ ?_ · simpa only [hsf, image_union] using image_subset f hsuv · simpa only [image_preimage_inter] using hsu.image f · simpa only [image_preimage_inter] using hsv.image f · exact ⟨a, has, hau, hinj.mem_set_image.1 hav⟩ #align is_preconnected.preimage_of_closed_map IsPreconnected.preimage_of_isClosedMap theorem IsConnected.preimage_of_isOpenMap [TopologicalSpace β] {s : Set β} (hs : IsConnected s) {f : α → β} (hinj : Function.Injective f) (hf : IsOpenMap f) (hsf : s ⊆ range f) : IsConnected (f ⁻¹' s) := ⟨hs.nonempty.preimage' hsf, hs.isPreconnected.preimage_of_isOpenMap hinj hf hsf⟩ #align is_connected.preimage_of_open_map IsConnected.preimage_of_isOpenMap theorem IsConnected.preimage_of_isClosedMap [TopologicalSpace β] {s : Set β} (hs : IsConnected s) {f : α → β} (hinj : Function.Injective f) (hf : IsClosedMap f) (hsf : s ⊆ range f) : IsConnected (f ⁻¹' s) := ⟨hs.nonempty.preimage' hsf, hs.isPreconnected.preimage_of_isClosedMap hinj hf hsf⟩ #align is_connected.preimage_of_closed_map IsConnected.preimage_of_isClosedMap theorem IsPreconnected.subset_or_subset (hu : IsOpen u) (hv : IsOpen v) (huv : Disjoint u v) (hsuv : s ⊆ u ∪ v) (hs : IsPreconnected s) : s ⊆ u ∨ s ⊆ v := by specialize hs u v hu hv hsuv obtain hsu | hsu := (s ∩ u).eq_empty_or_nonempty · exact Or.inr ((Set.disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty.2 hsu).subset_right_of_subset_union hsuv) · replace hs := mt (hs hsu) simp_rw [Set.not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty, ← Set.disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty, disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty.1 huv] at hs exact Or.inl ((hs s.disjoint_empty).subset_left_of_subset_union hsuv) #align is_preconnected.subset_or_subset IsPreconnected.subset_or_subset theorem IsPreconnected.subset_left_of_subset_union (hu : IsOpen u) (hv : IsOpen v) (huv : Disjoint u v) (hsuv : s ⊆ u ∪ v) (hsu : (s ∩ u).Nonempty) (hs : IsPreconnected s) : s ⊆ u := Disjoint.subset_left_of_subset_union hsuv (by by_contra hsv rw [not_disjoint_iff_nonempty_inter] at hsv obtain ⟨x, _, hx⟩ := hs u v hu hv hsuv hsu hsv exact Set.disjoint_iff.1 huv hx) #align is_preconnected.subset_left_of_subset_union IsPreconnected.subset_left_of_subset_union theorem IsPreconnected.subset_right_of_subset_union (hu : IsOpen u) (hv : IsOpen v) (huv : Disjoint u v) (hsuv : s ⊆ u ∪ v) (hsv : (s ∩ v).Nonempty) (hs : IsPreconnected s) : s ⊆ v := hs.subset_left_of_subset_union hv hu huv.symm (union_comm u v ▸ hsuv) hsv #align is_preconnected.subset_right_of_subset_union IsPreconnected.subset_right_of_subset_union -- Porting note: moved up theorem IsPreconnected.subset_isClopen {s t : Set α} (hs : IsPreconnected s) (ht : IsClopen t) (hne : (s ∩ t).Nonempty) : s ⊆ t := hs.subset_left_of_subset_union ht.isOpen ht.compl.isOpen disjoint_compl_right (by simp) hne #align is_preconnected.subset_clopen IsPreconnected.subset_isClopen theorem IsPreconnected.subset_of_closure_inter_subset (hs : IsPreconnected s) (hu : IsOpen u) (h'u : (s ∩ u).Nonempty) (h : closure u ∩ s ⊆ u) : s ⊆ u := by have A : s ⊆ u ∪ (closure u)ᶜ := by intro x hx by_cases xu : x ∈ u · exact Or.inl xu · right intro h'x exact xu (h (mem_inter h'x hx)) apply hs.subset_left_of_subset_union hu isClosed_closure.isOpen_compl _ A h'u exact disjoint_compl_right.mono_right (compl_subset_compl.2 subset_closure) #align is_preconnected.subset_of_closure_inter_subset IsPreconnected.subset_of_closure_inter_subset theorem IsPreconnected.prod [TopologicalSpace β] {s : Set α} {t : Set β} (hs : IsPreconnected s) (ht : IsPreconnected t) : IsPreconnected (s ×ˢ t) := by apply isPreconnected_of_forall_pair rintro ⟨a₁, b₁⟩ ⟨ha₁, hb₁⟩ ⟨a₂, b₂⟩ ⟨ha₂, hb₂⟩ refine ⟨Prod.mk a₁ '' t ∪ flip Prod.mk b₂ '' s, ?_, .inl ⟨b₁, hb₁, rfl⟩, .inr ⟨a₂, ha₂, rfl⟩, ?_⟩ · rintro _ (⟨y, hy, rfl⟩ | ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩) exacts [⟨ha₁, hy⟩, ⟨hx, hb₂⟩] · exact (ht.image _ (Continuous.Prod.mk _).continuousOn).union (a₁, b₂) ⟨b₂, hb₂, rfl⟩ ⟨a₁, ha₁, rfl⟩ (hs.image _ (continuous_id.prod_mk continuous_const).continuousOn) #align is_preconnected.prod IsPreconnected.prod theorem IsConnected.prod [TopologicalSpace β] {s : Set α} {t : Set β} (hs : IsConnected s) (ht : IsConnected t) : IsConnected (s ×ˢ t) := ⟨hs.1.prod ht.1, hs.2.prod ht.2⟩ #align is_connected.prod IsConnected.prod theorem isPreconnected_univ_pi [∀ i, TopologicalSpace (π i)] {s : ∀ i, Set (π i)} (hs : ∀ i, IsPreconnected (s i)) : IsPreconnected (pi univ s) := by rintro u v uo vo hsuv ⟨f, hfs, hfu⟩ ⟨g, hgs, hgv⟩ rcases exists_finset_piecewise_mem_of_mem_nhds (uo.mem_nhds hfu) g with ⟨I, hI⟩ induction' I using Finset.induction_on with i I _ ihI · refine ⟨g, hgs, ⟨?_, hgv⟩⟩ simpa using hI · rw [Finset.piecewise_insert] at hI have := I.piecewise_mem_set_pi hfs hgs refine (hsuv this).elim ihI fun h => ?_ set S := update (I.piecewise f g) i '' s i have hsub : S ⊆ pi univ s := by refine image_subset_iff.2 fun z hz => ?_ rwa [update_preimage_univ_pi] exact fun j _ => this j trivial have hconn : IsPreconnected S := (hs i).image _ (continuous_const.update i continuous_id).continuousOn have hSu : (S ∩ u).Nonempty := ⟨_, mem_image_of_mem _ (hfs _ trivial), hI⟩ have hSv : (S ∩ v).Nonempty := ⟨_, ⟨_, this _ trivial, update_eq_self _ _⟩, h⟩ refine (hconn u v uo vo (hsub.trans hsuv) hSu hSv).mono ?_ exact inter_subset_inter_left _ hsub #align is_preconnected_univ_pi isPreconnected_univ_pi @[simp] theorem isConnected_univ_pi [∀ i, TopologicalSpace (π i)] {s : ∀ i, Set (π i)} : IsConnected (pi univ s) ↔ ∀ i, IsConnected (s i) := by simp only [IsConnected, ← univ_pi_nonempty_iff, forall_and, and_congr_right_iff] refine fun hne => ⟨fun hc i => ?_, isPreconnected_univ_pi⟩ rw [← eval_image_univ_pi hne] exact hc.image _ (continuous_apply _).continuousOn #align is_connected_univ_pi isConnected_univ_pi theorem Sigma.isConnected_iff [∀ i, TopologicalSpace (π i)] {s : Set (Σi, π i)} : IsConnected s ↔ ∃ i t, IsConnected t ∧ s = Sigma.mk i '' t := by refine ⟨fun hs => ?_, ?_⟩ · obtain ⟨⟨i, x⟩, hx⟩ := hs.nonempty have : s ⊆ range (Sigma.mk i) := hs.isPreconnected.subset_isClopen isClopen_range_sigmaMk ⟨⟨i, x⟩, hx, x, rfl⟩ exact ⟨i, Sigma.mk i ⁻¹' s, hs.preimage_of_isOpenMap sigma_mk_injective isOpenMap_sigmaMk this, (Set.image_preimage_eq_of_subset this).symm⟩ · rintro ⟨i, t, ht, rfl⟩ exact ht.image _ continuous_sigmaMk.continuousOn #align sigma.is_connected_iff Sigma.isConnected_iff theorem Sigma.isPreconnected_iff [hι : Nonempty ι] [∀ i, TopologicalSpace (π i)] {s : Set (Σi, π i)} : IsPreconnected s ↔ ∃ i t, IsPreconnected t ∧ s = Sigma.mk i '' t := by refine ⟨fun hs => ?_, ?_⟩ · obtain rfl | h := s.eq_empty_or_nonempty · exact ⟨Classical.choice hι, ∅, isPreconnected_empty, (Set.image_empty _).symm⟩ · obtain ⟨a, t, ht, rfl⟩ := Sigma.isConnected_iff.1 ⟨h, hs⟩ exact ⟨a, t, ht.isPreconnected, rfl⟩ · rintro ⟨a, t, ht, rfl⟩ exact ht.image _ continuous_sigmaMk.continuousOn #align sigma.is_preconnected_iff Sigma.isPreconnected_iff
Mathlib/Topology/Connected/Basic.lean
534
551
theorem Sum.isConnected_iff [TopologicalSpace β] {s : Set (Sum α β)} : IsConnected s ↔ (∃ t, IsConnected t ∧ s = Sum.inl '' t) ∨ ∃ t, IsConnected t ∧ s = Sum.inr '' t := by
refine ⟨fun hs => ?_, ?_⟩ · obtain ⟨x | x, hx⟩ := hs.nonempty · have h : s ⊆ range Sum.inl := hs.isPreconnected.subset_isClopen isClopen_range_inl ⟨.inl x, hx, x, rfl⟩ refine Or.inl ⟨Sum.inl ⁻¹' s, ?_, ?_⟩ · exact hs.preimage_of_isOpenMap Sum.inl_injective isOpenMap_inl h · exact (image_preimage_eq_of_subset h).symm · have h : s ⊆ range Sum.inr := hs.isPreconnected.subset_isClopen isClopen_range_inr ⟨.inr x, hx, x, rfl⟩ refine Or.inr ⟨Sum.inr ⁻¹' s, ?_, ?_⟩ · exact hs.preimage_of_isOpenMap Sum.inr_injective isOpenMap_inr h · exact (image_preimage_eq_of_subset h).symm · rintro (⟨t, ht, rfl⟩ | ⟨t, ht, rfl⟩) · exact ht.image _ continuous_inl.continuousOn · exact ht.image _ continuous_inr.continuousOn
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Image import Mathlib.Order.CompleteLatticeIntervals import Mathlib.Topology.Order.DenselyOrdered import Mathlib.Topology.Order.Monotone #align_import topology.algebra.order.intermediate_value from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4c19a16e4b705bf135cf9a80ac18fcc99c438514" open Filter OrderDual TopologicalSpace Function Set open Topology Filter universe u v w section variable {X : Type u} {α : Type v} [TopologicalSpace X] [LinearOrder α] [TopologicalSpace α] [OrderClosedTopology α] theorem intermediate_value_univ₂ [PreconnectedSpace X] {a b : X} {f g : X → α} (hf : Continuous f) (hg : Continuous g) (ha : f a ≤ g a) (hb : g b ≤ f b) : ∃ x, f x = g x := by obtain ⟨x, _, hfg, hgf⟩ : (univ ∩ { x | f x ≤ g x ∧ g x ≤ f x }).Nonempty := isPreconnected_closed_iff.1 PreconnectedSpace.isPreconnected_univ _ _ (isClosed_le hf hg) (isClosed_le hg hf) (fun _ _ => le_total _ _) ⟨a, trivial, ha⟩ ⟨b, trivial, hb⟩ exact ⟨x, le_antisymm hfg hgf⟩ #align intermediate_value_univ₂ intermediate_value_univ₂ theorem intermediate_value_univ₂_eventually₁ [PreconnectedSpace X] {a : X} {l : Filter X} [NeBot l] {f g : X → α} (hf : Continuous f) (hg : Continuous g) (ha : f a ≤ g a) (he : g ≤ᶠ[l] f) : ∃ x, f x = g x := let ⟨_, h⟩ := he.exists; intermediate_value_univ₂ hf hg ha h #align intermediate_value_univ₂_eventually₁ intermediate_value_univ₂_eventually₁ theorem intermediate_value_univ₂_eventually₂ [PreconnectedSpace X] {l₁ l₂ : Filter X} [NeBot l₁] [NeBot l₂] {f g : X → α} (hf : Continuous f) (hg : Continuous g) (he₁ : f ≤ᶠ[l₁] g) (he₂ : g ≤ᶠ[l₂] f) : ∃ x, f x = g x := let ⟨_, h₁⟩ := he₁.exists let ⟨_, h₂⟩ := he₂.exists intermediate_value_univ₂ hf hg h₁ h₂ #align intermediate_value_univ₂_eventually₂ intermediate_value_univ₂_eventually₂ theorem IsPreconnected.intermediate_value₂ {s : Set X} (hs : IsPreconnected s) {a b : X} (ha : a ∈ s) (hb : b ∈ s) {f g : X → α} (hf : ContinuousOn f s) (hg : ContinuousOn g s) (ha' : f a ≤ g a) (hb' : g b ≤ f b) : ∃ x ∈ s, f x = g x := let ⟨x, hx⟩ := @intermediate_value_univ₂ s α _ _ _ _ (Subtype.preconnectedSpace hs) ⟨a, ha⟩ ⟨b, hb⟩ _ _ (continuousOn_iff_continuous_restrict.1 hf) (continuousOn_iff_continuous_restrict.1 hg) ha' hb' ⟨x, x.2, hx⟩ #align is_preconnected.intermediate_value₂ IsPreconnected.intermediate_value₂ theorem IsPreconnected.intermediate_value₂_eventually₁ {s : Set X} (hs : IsPreconnected s) {a : X} {l : Filter X} (ha : a ∈ s) [NeBot l] (hl : l ≤ 𝓟 s) {f g : X → α} (hf : ContinuousOn f s) (hg : ContinuousOn g s) (ha' : f a ≤ g a) (he : g ≤ᶠ[l] f) : ∃ x ∈ s, f x = g x := by rw [continuousOn_iff_continuous_restrict] at hf hg obtain ⟨b, h⟩ := @intermediate_value_univ₂_eventually₁ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Subtype.preconnectedSpace hs) ⟨a, ha⟩ _ (comap_coe_neBot_of_le_principal hl) _ _ hf hg ha' (he.comap _) exact ⟨b, b.prop, h⟩ #align is_preconnected.intermediate_value₂_eventually₁ IsPreconnected.intermediate_value₂_eventually₁ theorem IsPreconnected.intermediate_value₂_eventually₂ {s : Set X} (hs : IsPreconnected s) {l₁ l₂ : Filter X} [NeBot l₁] [NeBot l₂] (hl₁ : l₁ ≤ 𝓟 s) (hl₂ : l₂ ≤ 𝓟 s) {f g : X → α} (hf : ContinuousOn f s) (hg : ContinuousOn g s) (he₁ : f ≤ᶠ[l₁] g) (he₂ : g ≤ᶠ[l₂] f) : ∃ x ∈ s, f x = g x := by rw [continuousOn_iff_continuous_restrict] at hf hg obtain ⟨b, h⟩ := @intermediate_value_univ₂_eventually₂ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Subtype.preconnectedSpace hs) _ _ (comap_coe_neBot_of_le_principal hl₁) (comap_coe_neBot_of_le_principal hl₂) _ _ hf hg (he₁.comap _) (he₂.comap _) exact ⟨b, b.prop, h⟩ #align is_preconnected.intermediate_value₂_eventually₂ IsPreconnected.intermediate_value₂_eventually₂ theorem IsPreconnected.intermediate_value {s : Set X} (hs : IsPreconnected s) {a b : X} (ha : a ∈ s) (hb : b ∈ s) {f : X → α} (hf : ContinuousOn f s) : Icc (f a) (f b) ⊆ f '' s := fun _x hx => hs.intermediate_value₂ ha hb hf continuousOn_const hx.1 hx.2 #align is_preconnected.intermediate_value IsPreconnected.intermediate_value theorem IsPreconnected.intermediate_value_Ico {s : Set X} (hs : IsPreconnected s) {a : X} {l : Filter X} (ha : a ∈ s) [NeBot l] (hl : l ≤ 𝓟 s) {f : X → α} (hf : ContinuousOn f s) {v : α} (ht : Tendsto f l (𝓝 v)) : Ico (f a) v ⊆ f '' s := fun _ h => hs.intermediate_value₂_eventually₁ ha hl hf continuousOn_const h.1 (eventually_ge_of_tendsto_gt h.2 ht) #align is_preconnected.intermediate_value_Ico IsPreconnected.intermediate_value_Ico theorem IsPreconnected.intermediate_value_Ioc {s : Set X} (hs : IsPreconnected s) {a : X} {l : Filter X} (ha : a ∈ s) [NeBot l] (hl : l ≤ 𝓟 s) {f : X → α} (hf : ContinuousOn f s) {v : α} (ht : Tendsto f l (𝓝 v)) : Ioc v (f a) ⊆ f '' s := fun _ h => (hs.intermediate_value₂_eventually₁ ha hl continuousOn_const hf h.2 (eventually_le_of_tendsto_lt h.1 ht)).imp fun _ h => h.imp_right Eq.symm #align is_preconnected.intermediate_value_Ioc IsPreconnected.intermediate_value_Ioc theorem IsPreconnected.intermediate_value_Ioo {s : Set X} (hs : IsPreconnected s) {l₁ l₂ : Filter X} [NeBot l₁] [NeBot l₂] (hl₁ : l₁ ≤ 𝓟 s) (hl₂ : l₂ ≤ 𝓟 s) {f : X → α} (hf : ContinuousOn f s) {v₁ v₂ : α} (ht₁ : Tendsto f l₁ (𝓝 v₁)) (ht₂ : Tendsto f l₂ (𝓝 v₂)) : Ioo v₁ v₂ ⊆ f '' s := fun _ h => hs.intermediate_value₂_eventually₂ hl₁ hl₂ hf continuousOn_const (eventually_le_of_tendsto_lt h.1 ht₁) (eventually_ge_of_tendsto_gt h.2 ht₂) #align is_preconnected.intermediate_value_Ioo IsPreconnected.intermediate_value_Ioo theorem IsPreconnected.intermediate_value_Ici {s : Set X} (hs : IsPreconnected s) {a : X} {l : Filter X} (ha : a ∈ s) [NeBot l] (hl : l ≤ 𝓟 s) {f : X → α} (hf : ContinuousOn f s) (ht : Tendsto f l atTop) : Ici (f a) ⊆ f '' s := fun y h => hs.intermediate_value₂_eventually₁ ha hl hf continuousOn_const h (tendsto_atTop.1 ht y) #align is_preconnected.intermediate_value_Ici IsPreconnected.intermediate_value_Ici theorem IsPreconnected.intermediate_value_Iic {s : Set X} (hs : IsPreconnected s) {a : X} {l : Filter X} (ha : a ∈ s) [NeBot l] (hl : l ≤ 𝓟 s) {f : X → α} (hf : ContinuousOn f s) (ht : Tendsto f l atBot) : Iic (f a) ⊆ f '' s := fun y h => (hs.intermediate_value₂_eventually₁ ha hl continuousOn_const hf h (tendsto_atBot.1 ht y)).imp fun _ h => h.imp_right Eq.symm #align is_preconnected.intermediate_value_Iic IsPreconnected.intermediate_value_Iic theorem IsPreconnected.intermediate_value_Ioi {s : Set X} (hs : IsPreconnected s) {l₁ l₂ : Filter X} [NeBot l₁] [NeBot l₂] (hl₁ : l₁ ≤ 𝓟 s) (hl₂ : l₂ ≤ 𝓟 s) {f : X → α} (hf : ContinuousOn f s) {v : α} (ht₁ : Tendsto f l₁ (𝓝 v)) (ht₂ : Tendsto f l₂ atTop) : Ioi v ⊆ f '' s := fun y h => hs.intermediate_value₂_eventually₂ hl₁ hl₂ hf continuousOn_const (eventually_le_of_tendsto_lt h ht₁) (tendsto_atTop.1 ht₂ y) #align is_preconnected.intermediate_value_Ioi IsPreconnected.intermediate_value_Ioi theorem IsPreconnected.intermediate_value_Iio {s : Set X} (hs : IsPreconnected s) {l₁ l₂ : Filter X} [NeBot l₁] [NeBot l₂] (hl₁ : l₁ ≤ 𝓟 s) (hl₂ : l₂ ≤ 𝓟 s) {f : X → α} (hf : ContinuousOn f s) {v : α} (ht₁ : Tendsto f l₁ atBot) (ht₂ : Tendsto f l₂ (𝓝 v)) : Iio v ⊆ f '' s := fun y h => hs.intermediate_value₂_eventually₂ hl₁ hl₂ hf continuousOn_const (tendsto_atBot.1 ht₁ y) (eventually_ge_of_tendsto_gt h ht₂) #align is_preconnected.intermediate_value_Iio IsPreconnected.intermediate_value_Iio theorem IsPreconnected.intermediate_value_Iii {s : Set X} (hs : IsPreconnected s) {l₁ l₂ : Filter X} [NeBot l₁] [NeBot l₂] (hl₁ : l₁ ≤ 𝓟 s) (hl₂ : l₂ ≤ 𝓟 s) {f : X → α} (hf : ContinuousOn f s) (ht₁ : Tendsto f l₁ atBot) (ht₂ : Tendsto f l₂ atTop) : univ ⊆ f '' s := fun y _ => hs.intermediate_value₂_eventually₂ hl₁ hl₂ hf continuousOn_const (tendsto_atBot.1 ht₁ y) (tendsto_atTop.1 ht₂ y) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align is_preconnected.intermediate_value_Iii IsPreconnected.intermediate_value_Iii theorem intermediate_value_univ [PreconnectedSpace X] (a b : X) {f : X → α} (hf : Continuous f) : Icc (f a) (f b) ⊆ range f := fun _ hx => intermediate_value_univ₂ hf continuous_const hx.1 hx.2 #align intermediate_value_univ intermediate_value_univ theorem mem_range_of_exists_le_of_exists_ge [PreconnectedSpace X] {c : α} {f : X → α} (hf : Continuous f) (h₁ : ∃ a, f a ≤ c) (h₂ : ∃ b, c ≤ f b) : c ∈ range f := let ⟨a, ha⟩ := h₁; let ⟨b, hb⟩ := h₂; intermediate_value_univ a b hf ⟨ha, hb⟩ #align mem_range_of_exists_le_of_exists_ge mem_range_of_exists_le_of_exists_ge theorem IsPreconnected.Icc_subset {s : Set α} (hs : IsPreconnected s) {a b : α} (ha : a ∈ s) (hb : b ∈ s) : Icc a b ⊆ s := by simpa only [image_id] using hs.intermediate_value ha hb continuousOn_id #align is_preconnected.Icc_subset IsPreconnected.Icc_subset theorem IsPreconnected.ordConnected {s : Set α} (h : IsPreconnected s) : OrdConnected s := ⟨fun _ hx _ hy => h.Icc_subset hx hy⟩ #align is_preconnected.ord_connected IsPreconnected.ordConnected theorem IsConnected.Icc_subset {s : Set α} (hs : IsConnected s) {a b : α} (ha : a ∈ s) (hb : b ∈ s) : Icc a b ⊆ s := hs.2.Icc_subset ha hb #align is_connected.Icc_subset IsConnected.Icc_subset theorem IsPreconnected.eq_univ_of_unbounded {s : Set α} (hs : IsPreconnected s) (hb : ¬BddBelow s) (ha : ¬BddAbove s) : s = univ := by refine eq_univ_of_forall fun x => ?_ obtain ⟨y, ys, hy⟩ : ∃ y ∈ s, y < x := not_bddBelow_iff.1 hb x obtain ⟨z, zs, hz⟩ : ∃ z ∈ s, x < z := not_bddAbove_iff.1 ha x exact hs.Icc_subset ys zs ⟨le_of_lt hy, le_of_lt hz⟩ #align is_preconnected.eq_univ_of_unbounded IsPreconnected.eq_univ_of_unbounded end variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} [ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder α] [TopologicalSpace α] [OrderTopology α] [ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder β] [TopologicalSpace β] [OrderTopology β] [Nonempty γ] theorem IsConnected.Ioo_csInf_csSup_subset {s : Set α} (hs : IsConnected s) (hb : BddBelow s) (ha : BddAbove s) : Ioo (sInf s) (sSup s) ⊆ s := fun _x hx => let ⟨_y, ys, hy⟩ := (isGLB_lt_iff (isGLB_csInf hs.nonempty hb)).1 hx.1 let ⟨_z, zs, hz⟩ := (lt_isLUB_iff (isLUB_csSup hs.nonempty ha)).1 hx.2 hs.Icc_subset ys zs ⟨hy.le, hz.le⟩ #align is_connected.Ioo_cInf_cSup_subset IsConnected.Ioo_csInf_csSup_subset theorem eq_Icc_csInf_csSup_of_connected_bdd_closed {s : Set α} (hc : IsConnected s) (hb : BddBelow s) (ha : BddAbove s) (hcl : IsClosed s) : s = Icc (sInf s) (sSup s) := (subset_Icc_csInf_csSup hb ha).antisymm <| hc.Icc_subset (hcl.csInf_mem hc.nonempty hb) (hcl.csSup_mem hc.nonempty ha) #align eq_Icc_cInf_cSup_of_connected_bdd_closed eq_Icc_csInf_csSup_of_connected_bdd_closed theorem IsPreconnected.Ioi_csInf_subset {s : Set α} (hs : IsPreconnected s) (hb : BddBelow s) (ha : ¬BddAbove s) : Ioi (sInf s) ⊆ s := fun x hx => have sne : s.Nonempty := nonempty_of_not_bddAbove ha let ⟨_y, ys, hy⟩ : ∃ y ∈ s, y < x := (isGLB_lt_iff (isGLB_csInf sne hb)).1 hx let ⟨_z, zs, hz⟩ : ∃ z ∈ s, x < z := not_bddAbove_iff.1 ha x hs.Icc_subset ys zs ⟨hy.le, hz.le⟩ #align is_preconnected.Ioi_cInf_subset IsPreconnected.Ioi_csInf_subset theorem IsPreconnected.Iio_csSup_subset {s : Set α} (hs : IsPreconnected s) (hb : ¬BddBelow s) (ha : BddAbove s) : Iio (sSup s) ⊆ s := IsPreconnected.Ioi_csInf_subset (α := αᵒᵈ) hs ha hb #align is_preconnected.Iio_cSup_subset IsPreconnected.Iio_csSup_subset theorem IsPreconnected.mem_intervals {s : Set α} (hs : IsPreconnected s) : s ∈ ({Icc (sInf s) (sSup s), Ico (sInf s) (sSup s), Ioc (sInf s) (sSup s), Ioo (sInf s) (sSup s), Ici (sInf s), Ioi (sInf s), Iic (sSup s), Iio (sSup s), univ, ∅} : Set (Set α)) := by rcases s.eq_empty_or_nonempty with (rfl | hne) · apply_rules [Or.inr, mem_singleton] have hs' : IsConnected s := ⟨hne, hs⟩ by_cases hb : BddBelow s <;> by_cases ha : BddAbove s · refine mem_of_subset_of_mem ?_ <| mem_Icc_Ico_Ioc_Ioo_of_subset_of_subset (hs'.Ioo_csInf_csSup_subset hb ha) (subset_Icc_csInf_csSup hb ha) simp only [insert_subset_iff, mem_insert_iff, mem_singleton_iff, true_or, or_true, singleton_subset_iff, and_self] · refine Or.inr <| Or.inr <| Or.inr <| Or.inr ?_ cases' mem_Ici_Ioi_of_subset_of_subset (hs.Ioi_csInf_subset hb ha) fun x hx => csInf_le hb hx with hs hs · exact Or.inl hs · exact Or.inr (Or.inl hs) · iterate 6 apply Or.inr cases' mem_Iic_Iio_of_subset_of_subset (hs.Iio_csSup_subset hb ha) fun x hx => le_csSup ha hx with hs hs · exact Or.inl hs · exact Or.inr (Or.inl hs) · iterate 8 apply Or.inr exact Or.inl (hs.eq_univ_of_unbounded hb ha) #align is_preconnected.mem_intervals IsPreconnected.mem_intervals theorem setOf_isPreconnected_subset_of_ordered : { s : Set α | IsPreconnected s } ⊆ -- bounded intervals (range (uncurry Icc) ∪ range (uncurry Ico) ∪ range (uncurry Ioc) ∪ range (uncurry Ioo)) ∪ -- unbounded intervals and `univ` (range Ici ∪ range Ioi ∪ range Iic ∪ range Iio ∪ {univ, ∅}) := by intro s hs rcases hs.mem_intervals with (hs | hs | hs | hs | hs | hs | hs | hs | hs | hs) <;> rw [hs] <;> simp only [union_insert, union_singleton, mem_insert_iff, mem_union, mem_range, Prod.exists, uncurry_apply_pair, exists_apply_eq_apply, true_or, or_true, exists_apply_eq_apply2] #align set_of_is_preconnected_subset_of_ordered setOf_isPreconnected_subset_of_ordered theorem IsClosed.mem_of_ge_of_forall_exists_gt {a b : α} {s : Set α} (hs : IsClosed (s ∩ Icc a b)) (ha : a ∈ s) (hab : a ≤ b) (hgt : ∀ x ∈ s ∩ Ico a b, (s ∩ Ioc x b).Nonempty) : b ∈ s := by let S := s ∩ Icc a b replace ha : a ∈ S := ⟨ha, left_mem_Icc.2 hab⟩ have Sbd : BddAbove S := ⟨b, fun z hz => hz.2.2⟩ let c := sSup (s ∩ Icc a b) have c_mem : c ∈ S := hs.csSup_mem ⟨_, ha⟩ Sbd have c_le : c ≤ b := csSup_le ⟨_, ha⟩ fun x hx => hx.2.2 cases' eq_or_lt_of_le c_le with hc hc · exact hc ▸ c_mem.1 exfalso rcases hgt c ⟨c_mem.1, c_mem.2.1, hc⟩ with ⟨x, xs, cx, xb⟩ exact not_lt_of_le (le_csSup Sbd ⟨xs, le_trans (le_csSup Sbd ha) (le_of_lt cx), xb⟩) cx #align is_closed.mem_of_ge_of_forall_exists_gt IsClosed.mem_of_ge_of_forall_exists_gt theorem IsClosed.Icc_subset_of_forall_exists_gt {a b : α} {s : Set α} (hs : IsClosed (s ∩ Icc a b)) (ha : a ∈ s) (hgt : ∀ x ∈ s ∩ Ico a b, ∀ y ∈ Ioi x, (s ∩ Ioc x y).Nonempty) : Icc a b ⊆ s := by intro y hy have : IsClosed (s ∩ Icc a y) := by suffices s ∩ Icc a y = s ∩ Icc a b ∩ Icc a y by rw [this] exact IsClosed.inter hs isClosed_Icc rw [inter_assoc] congr exact (inter_eq_self_of_subset_right <| Icc_subset_Icc_right hy.2).symm exact IsClosed.mem_of_ge_of_forall_exists_gt this ha hy.1 fun x hx => hgt x ⟨hx.1, Ico_subset_Ico_right hy.2 hx.2⟩ y hx.2.2 #align is_closed.Icc_subset_of_forall_exists_gt IsClosed.Icc_subset_of_forall_exists_gt variable [DenselyOrdered α] {a b : α} theorem IsClosed.Icc_subset_of_forall_mem_nhdsWithin {a b : α} {s : Set α} (hs : IsClosed (s ∩ Icc a b)) (ha : a ∈ s) (hgt : ∀ x ∈ s ∩ Ico a b, s ∈ 𝓝[>] x) : Icc a b ⊆ s := by apply hs.Icc_subset_of_forall_exists_gt ha rintro x ⟨hxs, hxab⟩ y hyxb have : s ∩ Ioc x y ∈ 𝓝[>] x := inter_mem (hgt x ⟨hxs, hxab⟩) (Ioc_mem_nhdsWithin_Ioi ⟨le_rfl, hyxb⟩) exact (nhdsWithin_Ioi_self_neBot' ⟨b, hxab.2⟩).nonempty_of_mem this #align is_closed.Icc_subset_of_forall_mem_nhds_within IsClosed.Icc_subset_of_forall_mem_nhdsWithin theorem isPreconnected_Icc_aux (x y : α) (s t : Set α) (hxy : x ≤ y) (hs : IsClosed s) (ht : IsClosed t) (hab : Icc a b ⊆ s ∪ t) (hx : x ∈ Icc a b ∩ s) (hy : y ∈ Icc a b ∩ t) : (Icc a b ∩ (s ∩ t)).Nonempty := by have xyab : Icc x y ⊆ Icc a b := Icc_subset_Icc hx.1.1 hy.1.2 by_contra hst suffices Icc x y ⊆ s from hst ⟨y, xyab <| right_mem_Icc.2 hxy, this <| right_mem_Icc.2 hxy, hy.2⟩ apply (IsClosed.inter hs isClosed_Icc).Icc_subset_of_forall_mem_nhdsWithin hx.2 rintro z ⟨zs, hz⟩ have zt : z ∈ tᶜ := fun zt => hst ⟨z, xyab <| Ico_subset_Icc_self hz, zs, zt⟩ have : tᶜ ∩ Ioc z y ∈ 𝓝[>] z := by rw [← nhdsWithin_Ioc_eq_nhdsWithin_Ioi hz.2] exact mem_nhdsWithin.2 ⟨tᶜ, ht.isOpen_compl, zt, Subset.rfl⟩ apply mem_of_superset this have : Ioc z y ⊆ s ∪ t := fun w hw => hab (xyab ⟨le_trans hz.1 (le_of_lt hw.1), hw.2⟩) exact fun w ⟨wt, wzy⟩ => (this wzy).elim id fun h => (wt h).elim #align is_preconnected_Icc_aux isPreconnected_Icc_aux theorem isPreconnected_Icc : IsPreconnected (Icc a b) := isPreconnected_closed_iff.2 (by rintro s t hs ht hab ⟨x, hx⟩ ⟨y, hy⟩ -- This used to use `wlog`, but it was causing timeouts. rcases le_total x y with h | h · exact isPreconnected_Icc_aux x y s t h hs ht hab hx hy · rw [inter_comm s t] rw [union_comm s t] at hab exact isPreconnected_Icc_aux y x t s h ht hs hab hy hx) #align is_preconnected_Icc isPreconnected_Icc theorem isPreconnected_uIcc : IsPreconnected (uIcc a b) := isPreconnected_Icc #align is_preconnected_uIcc isPreconnected_uIcc theorem Set.OrdConnected.isPreconnected {s : Set α} (h : s.OrdConnected) : IsPreconnected s := isPreconnected_of_forall_pair fun x hx y hy => ⟨uIcc x y, h.uIcc_subset hx hy, left_mem_uIcc, right_mem_uIcc, isPreconnected_uIcc⟩ #align set.ord_connected.is_preconnected Set.OrdConnected.isPreconnected theorem isPreconnected_iff_ordConnected {s : Set α} : IsPreconnected s ↔ OrdConnected s := ⟨IsPreconnected.ordConnected, Set.OrdConnected.isPreconnected⟩ #align is_preconnected_iff_ord_connected isPreconnected_iff_ordConnected theorem isPreconnected_Ici : IsPreconnected (Ici a) := ordConnected_Ici.isPreconnected #align is_preconnected_Ici isPreconnected_Ici theorem isPreconnected_Iic : IsPreconnected (Iic a) := ordConnected_Iic.isPreconnected #align is_preconnected_Iic isPreconnected_Iic theorem isPreconnected_Iio : IsPreconnected (Iio a) := ordConnected_Iio.isPreconnected #align is_preconnected_Iio isPreconnected_Iio theorem isPreconnected_Ioi : IsPreconnected (Ioi a) := ordConnected_Ioi.isPreconnected #align is_preconnected_Ioi isPreconnected_Ioi theorem isPreconnected_Ioo : IsPreconnected (Ioo a b) := ordConnected_Ioo.isPreconnected #align is_preconnected_Ioo isPreconnected_Ioo theorem isPreconnected_Ioc : IsPreconnected (Ioc a b) := ordConnected_Ioc.isPreconnected #align is_preconnected_Ioc isPreconnected_Ioc theorem isPreconnected_Ico : IsPreconnected (Ico a b) := ordConnected_Ico.isPreconnected #align is_preconnected_Ico isPreconnected_Ico theorem isConnected_Ici : IsConnected (Ici a) := ⟨nonempty_Ici, isPreconnected_Ici⟩ #align is_connected_Ici isConnected_Ici theorem isConnected_Iic : IsConnected (Iic a) := ⟨nonempty_Iic, isPreconnected_Iic⟩ #align is_connected_Iic isConnected_Iic theorem isConnected_Ioi [NoMaxOrder α] : IsConnected (Ioi a) := ⟨nonempty_Ioi, isPreconnected_Ioi⟩ #align is_connected_Ioi isConnected_Ioi theorem isConnected_Iio [NoMinOrder α] : IsConnected (Iio a) := ⟨nonempty_Iio, isPreconnected_Iio⟩ #align is_connected_Iio isConnected_Iio theorem isConnected_Icc (h : a ≤ b) : IsConnected (Icc a b) := ⟨nonempty_Icc.2 h, isPreconnected_Icc⟩ #align is_connected_Icc isConnected_Icc theorem isConnected_Ioo (h : a < b) : IsConnected (Ioo a b) := ⟨nonempty_Ioo.2 h, isPreconnected_Ioo⟩ #align is_connected_Ioo isConnected_Ioo theorem isConnected_Ioc (h : a < b) : IsConnected (Ioc a b) := ⟨nonempty_Ioc.2 h, isPreconnected_Ioc⟩ #align is_connected_Ioc isConnected_Ioc theorem isConnected_Ico (h : a < b) : IsConnected (Ico a b) := ⟨nonempty_Ico.2 h, isPreconnected_Ico⟩ #align is_connected_Ico isConnected_Ico instance (priority := 100) ordered_connected_space : PreconnectedSpace α := ⟨ordConnected_univ.isPreconnected⟩ #align ordered_connected_space ordered_connected_space theorem setOf_isPreconnected_eq_of_ordered : { s : Set α | IsPreconnected s } = -- bounded intervals range (uncurry Icc) ∪ range (uncurry Ico) ∪ range (uncurry Ioc) ∪ range (uncurry Ioo) ∪ -- unbounded intervals and `univ` (range Ici ∪ range Ioi ∪ range Iic ∪ range Iio ∪ {univ, ∅}) := by refine Subset.antisymm setOf_isPreconnected_subset_of_ordered ?_ simp only [subset_def, forall_mem_range, uncurry, or_imp, forall_and, mem_union, mem_setOf_eq, insert_eq, mem_singleton_iff, forall_eq, forall_true_iff, and_true_iff, isPreconnected_Icc, isPreconnected_Ico, isPreconnected_Ioc, isPreconnected_Ioo, isPreconnected_Ioi, isPreconnected_Iio, isPreconnected_Ici, isPreconnected_Iic, isPreconnected_univ, isPreconnected_empty] #align set_of_is_preconnected_eq_of_ordered setOf_isPreconnected_eq_of_ordered lemma isTotallyDisconnected_iff_lt {s : Set α} : IsTotallyDisconnected s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, x < y → ∃ z ∉ s, z ∈ Ioo x y := by simp only [IsTotallyDisconnected, isPreconnected_iff_ordConnected, ← not_nontrivial_iff, nontrivial_iff_exists_lt, not_exists, not_and] refine ⟨fun h x hx y hy hxy ↦ ?_, fun h t hts ht x hx y hy hxy ↦ ?_⟩ · simp_rw [← not_ordConnected_inter_Icc_iff hx hy] exact fun hs ↦ h _ inter_subset_left hs _ ⟨hx, le_rfl, hxy.le⟩ _ ⟨hy, hxy.le, le_rfl⟩ hxy · obtain ⟨z, h1z, h2z⟩ := h x (hts hx) y (hts hy) hxy exact h1z <| hts <| ht.1 hx hy ⟨h2z.1.le, h2z.2.le⟩ variable {δ : Type*} [LinearOrder δ] [TopologicalSpace δ] [OrderClosedTopology δ] theorem intermediate_value_Icc {a b : α} (hab : a ≤ b) {f : α → δ} (hf : ContinuousOn f (Icc a b)) : Icc (f a) (f b) ⊆ f '' Icc a b := isPreconnected_Icc.intermediate_value (left_mem_Icc.2 hab) (right_mem_Icc.2 hab) hf #align intermediate_value_Icc intermediate_value_Icc theorem intermediate_value_Icc' {a b : α} (hab : a ≤ b) {f : α → δ} (hf : ContinuousOn f (Icc a b)) : Icc (f b) (f a) ⊆ f '' Icc a b := isPreconnected_Icc.intermediate_value (right_mem_Icc.2 hab) (left_mem_Icc.2 hab) hf #align intermediate_value_Icc' intermediate_value_Icc'
Mathlib/Topology/Order/IntermediateValue.lean
546
548
theorem intermediate_value_uIcc {a b : α} {f : α → δ} (hf : ContinuousOn f (uIcc a b)) : uIcc (f a) (f b) ⊆ f '' uIcc a b := by
cases le_total (f a) (f b) <;> simp [*, isPreconnected_uIcc.intermediate_value]
import Mathlib.Topology.Maps import Mathlib.Topology.NhdsSet #align_import topology.constructions from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7ebde7ee0d1505dfccac8644ae12371aa3c1c9f" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Topology TopologicalSpace Set Filter Function universe u v variable {X : Type u} {Y : Type v} {Z W ε ζ : Type*} section Constructions instance instTopologicalSpaceSubtype {p : X → Prop} [t : TopologicalSpace X] : TopologicalSpace (Subtype p) := induced (↑) t instance {r : X → X → Prop} [t : TopologicalSpace X] : TopologicalSpace (Quot r) := coinduced (Quot.mk r) t instance instTopologicalSpaceQuotient {s : Setoid X} [t : TopologicalSpace X] : TopologicalSpace (Quotient s) := coinduced Quotient.mk' t instance instTopologicalSpaceProd [t₁ : TopologicalSpace X] [t₂ : TopologicalSpace Y] : TopologicalSpace (X × Y) := induced Prod.fst t₁ ⊓ induced Prod.snd t₂ instance instTopologicalSpaceSum [t₁ : TopologicalSpace X] [t₂ : TopologicalSpace Y] : TopologicalSpace (X ⊕ Y) := coinduced Sum.inl t₁ ⊔ coinduced Sum.inr t₂ instance instTopologicalSpaceSigma {ι : Type*} {X : ι → Type v} [t₂ : ∀ i, TopologicalSpace (X i)] : TopologicalSpace (Sigma X) := ⨆ i, coinduced (Sigma.mk i) (t₂ i) instance Pi.topologicalSpace {ι : Type*} {Y : ι → Type v} [t₂ : (i : ι) → TopologicalSpace (Y i)] : TopologicalSpace ((i : ι) → Y i) := ⨅ i, induced (fun f => f i) (t₂ i) #align Pi.topological_space Pi.topologicalSpace instance ULift.topologicalSpace [t : TopologicalSpace X] : TopologicalSpace (ULift.{v, u} X) := t.induced ULift.down #align ulift.topological_space ULift.topologicalSpace section variable [TopologicalSpace X] open Additive Multiplicative instance : TopologicalSpace (Additive X) := ‹TopologicalSpace X› instance : TopologicalSpace (Multiplicative X) := ‹TopologicalSpace X› instance [DiscreteTopology X] : DiscreteTopology (Additive X) := ‹DiscreteTopology X› instance [DiscreteTopology X] : DiscreteTopology (Multiplicative X) := ‹DiscreteTopology X› theorem continuous_ofMul : Continuous (ofMul : X → Additive X) := continuous_id #align continuous_of_mul continuous_ofMul theorem continuous_toMul : Continuous (toMul : Additive X → X) := continuous_id #align continuous_to_mul continuous_toMul theorem continuous_ofAdd : Continuous (ofAdd : X → Multiplicative X) := continuous_id #align continuous_of_add continuous_ofAdd theorem continuous_toAdd : Continuous (toAdd : Multiplicative X → X) := continuous_id #align continuous_to_add continuous_toAdd theorem isOpenMap_ofMul : IsOpenMap (ofMul : X → Additive X) := IsOpenMap.id #align is_open_map_of_mul isOpenMap_ofMul theorem isOpenMap_toMul : IsOpenMap (toMul : Additive X → X) := IsOpenMap.id #align is_open_map_to_mul isOpenMap_toMul theorem isOpenMap_ofAdd : IsOpenMap (ofAdd : X → Multiplicative X) := IsOpenMap.id #align is_open_map_of_add isOpenMap_ofAdd theorem isOpenMap_toAdd : IsOpenMap (toAdd : Multiplicative X → X) := IsOpenMap.id #align is_open_map_to_add isOpenMap_toAdd theorem isClosedMap_ofMul : IsClosedMap (ofMul : X → Additive X) := IsClosedMap.id #align is_closed_map_of_mul isClosedMap_ofMul theorem isClosedMap_toMul : IsClosedMap (toMul : Additive X → X) := IsClosedMap.id #align is_closed_map_to_mul isClosedMap_toMul theorem isClosedMap_ofAdd : IsClosedMap (ofAdd : X → Multiplicative X) := IsClosedMap.id #align is_closed_map_of_add isClosedMap_ofAdd theorem isClosedMap_toAdd : IsClosedMap (toAdd : Multiplicative X → X) := IsClosedMap.id #align is_closed_map_to_add isClosedMap_toAdd theorem nhds_ofMul (x : X) : 𝓝 (ofMul x) = map ofMul (𝓝 x) := rfl #align nhds_of_mul nhds_ofMul theorem nhds_ofAdd (x : X) : 𝓝 (ofAdd x) = map ofAdd (𝓝 x) := rfl #align nhds_of_add nhds_ofAdd theorem nhds_toMul (x : Additive X) : 𝓝 (toMul x) = map toMul (𝓝 x) := rfl #align nhds_to_mul nhds_toMul theorem nhds_toAdd (x : Multiplicative X) : 𝓝 (toAdd x) = map toAdd (𝓝 x) := rfl #align nhds_to_add nhds_toAdd end section variable [TopologicalSpace X] open OrderDual instance : TopologicalSpace Xᵒᵈ := ‹TopologicalSpace X› instance [DiscreteTopology X] : DiscreteTopology Xᵒᵈ := ‹DiscreteTopology X› theorem continuous_toDual : Continuous (toDual : X → Xᵒᵈ) := continuous_id #align continuous_to_dual continuous_toDual theorem continuous_ofDual : Continuous (ofDual : Xᵒᵈ → X) := continuous_id #align continuous_of_dual continuous_ofDual theorem isOpenMap_toDual : IsOpenMap (toDual : X → Xᵒᵈ) := IsOpenMap.id #align is_open_map_to_dual isOpenMap_toDual theorem isOpenMap_ofDual : IsOpenMap (ofDual : Xᵒᵈ → X) := IsOpenMap.id #align is_open_map_of_dual isOpenMap_ofDual theorem isClosedMap_toDual : IsClosedMap (toDual : X → Xᵒᵈ) := IsClosedMap.id #align is_closed_map_to_dual isClosedMap_toDual theorem isClosedMap_ofDual : IsClosedMap (ofDual : Xᵒᵈ → X) := IsClosedMap.id #align is_closed_map_of_dual isClosedMap_ofDual theorem nhds_toDual (x : X) : 𝓝 (toDual x) = map toDual (𝓝 x) := rfl #align nhds_to_dual nhds_toDual theorem nhds_ofDual (x : X) : 𝓝 (ofDual x) = map ofDual (𝓝 x) := rfl #align nhds_of_dual nhds_ofDual end theorem Quotient.preimage_mem_nhds [TopologicalSpace X] [s : Setoid X] {V : Set <| Quotient s} {x : X} (hs : V ∈ 𝓝 (Quotient.mk' x)) : Quotient.mk' ⁻¹' V ∈ 𝓝 x := preimage_nhds_coinduced hs #align quotient.preimage_mem_nhds Quotient.preimage_mem_nhds theorem Dense.quotient [Setoid X] [TopologicalSpace X] {s : Set X} (H : Dense s) : Dense (Quotient.mk' '' s) := Quotient.surjective_Quotient_mk''.denseRange.dense_image continuous_coinduced_rng H #align dense.quotient Dense.quotient theorem DenseRange.quotient [Setoid X] [TopologicalSpace X] {f : Y → X} (hf : DenseRange f) : DenseRange (Quotient.mk' ∘ f) := Quotient.surjective_Quotient_mk''.denseRange.comp hf continuous_coinduced_rng #align dense_range.quotient DenseRange.quotient theorem continuous_map_of_le {α : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] {s t : Setoid α} (h : s ≤ t) : Continuous (Setoid.map_of_le h) := continuous_coinduced_rng theorem continuous_map_sInf {α : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] {S : Set (Setoid α)} {s : Setoid α} (h : s ∈ S) : Continuous (Setoid.map_sInf h) := continuous_coinduced_rng instance {p : X → Prop} [TopologicalSpace X] [DiscreteTopology X] : DiscreteTopology (Subtype p) := ⟨bot_unique fun s _ => ⟨(↑) '' s, isOpen_discrete _, preimage_image_eq _ Subtype.val_injective⟩⟩ instance Sum.discreteTopology [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] [h : DiscreteTopology X] [hY : DiscreteTopology Y] : DiscreteTopology (X ⊕ Y) := ⟨sup_eq_bot_iff.2 <| by simp [h.eq_bot, hY.eq_bot]⟩ #align sum.discrete_topology Sum.discreteTopology instance Sigma.discreteTopology {ι : Type*} {Y : ι → Type v} [∀ i, TopologicalSpace (Y i)] [h : ∀ i, DiscreteTopology (Y i)] : DiscreteTopology (Sigma Y) := ⟨iSup_eq_bot.2 fun _ => by simp only [(h _).eq_bot, coinduced_bot]⟩ #align sigma.discrete_topology Sigma.discreteTopology def CofiniteTopology (X : Type*) := X #align cofinite_topology CofiniteTopology section Prod variable [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] [TopologicalSpace Z] [TopologicalSpace W] [TopologicalSpace ε] [TopologicalSpace ζ] -- Porting note (#11215): TODO: Lean 4 fails to deduce implicit args @[simp] theorem continuous_prod_mk {f : X → Y} {g : X → Z} : (Continuous fun x => (f x, g x)) ↔ Continuous f ∧ Continuous g := (@continuous_inf_rng X (Y × Z) _ _ (TopologicalSpace.induced Prod.fst _) (TopologicalSpace.induced Prod.snd _)).trans <| continuous_induced_rng.and continuous_induced_rng #align continuous_prod_mk continuous_prod_mk @[continuity] theorem continuous_fst : Continuous (@Prod.fst X Y) := (continuous_prod_mk.1 continuous_id).1 #align continuous_fst continuous_fst @[fun_prop] theorem Continuous.fst {f : X → Y × Z} (hf : Continuous f) : Continuous fun x : X => (f x).1 := continuous_fst.comp hf #align continuous.fst Continuous.fst theorem Continuous.fst' {f : X → Z} (hf : Continuous f) : Continuous fun x : X × Y => f x.fst := hf.comp continuous_fst #align continuous.fst' Continuous.fst' theorem continuousAt_fst {p : X × Y} : ContinuousAt Prod.fst p := continuous_fst.continuousAt #align continuous_at_fst continuousAt_fst @[fun_prop] theorem ContinuousAt.fst {f : X → Y × Z} {x : X} (hf : ContinuousAt f x) : ContinuousAt (fun x : X => (f x).1) x := continuousAt_fst.comp hf #align continuous_at.fst ContinuousAt.fst theorem ContinuousAt.fst' {f : X → Z} {x : X} {y : Y} (hf : ContinuousAt f x) : ContinuousAt (fun x : X × Y => f x.fst) (x, y) := ContinuousAt.comp hf continuousAt_fst #align continuous_at.fst' ContinuousAt.fst' theorem ContinuousAt.fst'' {f : X → Z} {x : X × Y} (hf : ContinuousAt f x.fst) : ContinuousAt (fun x : X × Y => f x.fst) x := hf.comp continuousAt_fst #align continuous_at.fst'' ContinuousAt.fst'' theorem Filter.Tendsto.fst_nhds {l : Filter X} {f : X → Y × Z} {p : Y × Z} (h : Tendsto f l (𝓝 p)) : Tendsto (fun a ↦ (f a).1) l (𝓝 <| p.1) := continuousAt_fst.tendsto.comp h @[continuity] theorem continuous_snd : Continuous (@Prod.snd X Y) := (continuous_prod_mk.1 continuous_id).2 #align continuous_snd continuous_snd @[fun_prop] theorem Continuous.snd {f : X → Y × Z} (hf : Continuous f) : Continuous fun x : X => (f x).2 := continuous_snd.comp hf #align continuous.snd Continuous.snd theorem Continuous.snd' {f : Y → Z} (hf : Continuous f) : Continuous fun x : X × Y => f x.snd := hf.comp continuous_snd #align continuous.snd' Continuous.snd' theorem continuousAt_snd {p : X × Y} : ContinuousAt Prod.snd p := continuous_snd.continuousAt #align continuous_at_snd continuousAt_snd @[fun_prop] theorem ContinuousAt.snd {f : X → Y × Z} {x : X} (hf : ContinuousAt f x) : ContinuousAt (fun x : X => (f x).2) x := continuousAt_snd.comp hf #align continuous_at.snd ContinuousAt.snd theorem ContinuousAt.snd' {f : Y → Z} {x : X} {y : Y} (hf : ContinuousAt f y) : ContinuousAt (fun x : X × Y => f x.snd) (x, y) := ContinuousAt.comp hf continuousAt_snd #align continuous_at.snd' ContinuousAt.snd' theorem ContinuousAt.snd'' {f : Y → Z} {x : X × Y} (hf : ContinuousAt f x.snd) : ContinuousAt (fun x : X × Y => f x.snd) x := hf.comp continuousAt_snd #align continuous_at.snd'' ContinuousAt.snd'' theorem Filter.Tendsto.snd_nhds {l : Filter X} {f : X → Y × Z} {p : Y × Z} (h : Tendsto f l (𝓝 p)) : Tendsto (fun a ↦ (f a).2) l (𝓝 <| p.2) := continuousAt_snd.tendsto.comp h @[continuity, fun_prop] theorem Continuous.prod_mk {f : Z → X} {g : Z → Y} (hf : Continuous f) (hg : Continuous g) : Continuous fun x => (f x, g x) := continuous_prod_mk.2 ⟨hf, hg⟩ #align continuous.prod_mk Continuous.prod_mk @[continuity] theorem Continuous.Prod.mk (x : X) : Continuous fun y : Y => (x, y) := continuous_const.prod_mk continuous_id #align continuous.prod.mk Continuous.Prod.mk @[continuity] theorem Continuous.Prod.mk_left (y : Y) : Continuous fun x : X => (x, y) := continuous_id.prod_mk continuous_const #align continuous.prod.mk_left Continuous.Prod.mk_left lemma IsClosed.setOf_mapsTo {α : Type*} {f : X → α → Z} {s : Set α} {t : Set Z} (ht : IsClosed t) (hf : ∀ a ∈ s, Continuous (f · a)) : IsClosed {x | MapsTo (f x) s t} := by simpa only [MapsTo, setOf_forall] using isClosed_biInter fun y hy ↦ ht.preimage (hf y hy) theorem Continuous.comp₂ {g : X × Y → Z} (hg : Continuous g) {e : W → X} (he : Continuous e) {f : W → Y} (hf : Continuous f) : Continuous fun w => g (e w, f w) := hg.comp <| he.prod_mk hf #align continuous.comp₂ Continuous.comp₂ theorem Continuous.comp₃ {g : X × Y × Z → ε} (hg : Continuous g) {e : W → X} (he : Continuous e) {f : W → Y} (hf : Continuous f) {k : W → Z} (hk : Continuous k) : Continuous fun w => g (e w, f w, k w) := hg.comp₂ he <| hf.prod_mk hk #align continuous.comp₃ Continuous.comp₃ theorem Continuous.comp₄ {g : X × Y × Z × ζ → ε} (hg : Continuous g) {e : W → X} (he : Continuous e) {f : W → Y} (hf : Continuous f) {k : W → Z} (hk : Continuous k) {l : W → ζ} (hl : Continuous l) : Continuous fun w => g (e w, f w, k w, l w) := hg.comp₃ he hf <| hk.prod_mk hl #align continuous.comp₄ Continuous.comp₄ @[continuity] theorem Continuous.prod_map {f : Z → X} {g : W → Y} (hf : Continuous f) (hg : Continuous g) : Continuous fun p : Z × W => (f p.1, g p.2) := hf.fst'.prod_mk hg.snd' #align continuous.prod_map Continuous.prod_map theorem continuous_inf_dom_left₂ {X Y Z} {f : X → Y → Z} {ta1 ta2 : TopologicalSpace X} {tb1 tb2 : TopologicalSpace Y} {tc1 : TopologicalSpace Z} (h : by haveI := ta1; haveI := tb1; exact Continuous fun p : X × Y => f p.1 p.2) : by haveI := ta1 ⊓ ta2; haveI := tb1 ⊓ tb2; exact Continuous fun p : X × Y => f p.1 p.2 := by have ha := @continuous_inf_dom_left _ _ id ta1 ta2 ta1 (@continuous_id _ (id _)) have hb := @continuous_inf_dom_left _ _ id tb1 tb2 tb1 (@continuous_id _ (id _)) have h_continuous_id := @Continuous.prod_map _ _ _ _ ta1 tb1 (ta1 ⊓ ta2) (tb1 ⊓ tb2) _ _ ha hb exact @Continuous.comp _ _ _ (id _) (id _) _ _ _ h h_continuous_id #align continuous_inf_dom_left₂ continuous_inf_dom_left₂ theorem continuous_inf_dom_right₂ {X Y Z} {f : X → Y → Z} {ta1 ta2 : TopologicalSpace X} {tb1 tb2 : TopologicalSpace Y} {tc1 : TopologicalSpace Z} (h : by haveI := ta2; haveI := tb2; exact Continuous fun p : X × Y => f p.1 p.2) : by haveI := ta1 ⊓ ta2; haveI := tb1 ⊓ tb2; exact Continuous fun p : X × Y => f p.1 p.2 := by have ha := @continuous_inf_dom_right _ _ id ta1 ta2 ta2 (@continuous_id _ (id _)) have hb := @continuous_inf_dom_right _ _ id tb1 tb2 tb2 (@continuous_id _ (id _)) have h_continuous_id := @Continuous.prod_map _ _ _ _ ta2 tb2 (ta1 ⊓ ta2) (tb1 ⊓ tb2) _ _ ha hb exact @Continuous.comp _ _ _ (id _) (id _) _ _ _ h h_continuous_id #align continuous_inf_dom_right₂ continuous_inf_dom_right₂ theorem continuous_sInf_dom₂ {X Y Z} {f : X → Y → Z} {tas : Set (TopologicalSpace X)} {tbs : Set (TopologicalSpace Y)} {tX : TopologicalSpace X} {tY : TopologicalSpace Y} {tc : TopologicalSpace Z} (hX : tX ∈ tas) (hY : tY ∈ tbs) (hf : Continuous fun p : X × Y => f p.1 p.2) : by haveI := sInf tas; haveI := sInf tbs; exact @Continuous _ _ _ tc fun p : X × Y => f p.1 p.2 := by have hX := continuous_sInf_dom hX continuous_id have hY := continuous_sInf_dom hY continuous_id have h_continuous_id := @Continuous.prod_map _ _ _ _ tX tY (sInf tas) (sInf tbs) _ _ hX hY exact @Continuous.comp _ _ _ (id _) (id _) _ _ _ hf h_continuous_id #align continuous_Inf_dom₂ continuous_sInf_dom₂ theorem Filter.Eventually.prod_inl_nhds {p : X → Prop} {x : X} (h : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 x, p x) (y : Y) : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 (x, y), p (x : X × Y).1 := continuousAt_fst h #align filter.eventually.prod_inl_nhds Filter.Eventually.prod_inl_nhds theorem Filter.Eventually.prod_inr_nhds {p : Y → Prop} {y : Y} (h : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 y, p x) (x : X) : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 (x, y), p (x : X × Y).2 := continuousAt_snd h #align filter.eventually.prod_inr_nhds Filter.Eventually.prod_inr_nhds theorem Filter.Eventually.prod_mk_nhds {px : X → Prop} {x} (hx : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 x, px x) {py : Y → Prop} {y} (hy : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 y, py y) : ∀ᶠ p in 𝓝 (x, y), px (p : X × Y).1 ∧ py p.2 := (hx.prod_inl_nhds y).and (hy.prod_inr_nhds x) #align filter.eventually.prod_mk_nhds Filter.Eventually.prod_mk_nhds theorem continuous_swap : Continuous (Prod.swap : X × Y → Y × X) := continuous_snd.prod_mk continuous_fst #align continuous_swap continuous_swap lemma isClosedMap_swap : IsClosedMap (Prod.swap : X × Y → Y × X) := fun s hs ↦ by rw [image_swap_eq_preimage_swap] exact hs.preimage continuous_swap theorem Continuous.uncurry_left {f : X → Y → Z} (x : X) (h : Continuous (uncurry f)) : Continuous (f x) := h.comp (Continuous.Prod.mk _) #align continuous_uncurry_left Continuous.uncurry_left theorem Continuous.uncurry_right {f : X → Y → Z} (y : Y) (h : Continuous (uncurry f)) : Continuous fun a => f a y := h.comp (Continuous.Prod.mk_left _) #align continuous_uncurry_right Continuous.uncurry_right -- 2024-03-09 @[deprecated] alias continuous_uncurry_left := Continuous.uncurry_left @[deprecated] alias continuous_uncurry_right := Continuous.uncurry_right theorem continuous_curry {g : X × Y → Z} (x : X) (h : Continuous g) : Continuous (curry g x) := Continuous.uncurry_left x h #align continuous_curry continuous_curry theorem IsOpen.prod {s : Set X} {t : Set Y} (hs : IsOpen s) (ht : IsOpen t) : IsOpen (s ×ˢ t) := (hs.preimage continuous_fst).inter (ht.preimage continuous_snd) #align is_open.prod IsOpen.prod -- Porting note (#11215): TODO: Lean fails to find `t₁` and `t₂` by unification theorem nhds_prod_eq {x : X} {y : Y} : 𝓝 (x, y) = 𝓝 x ×ˢ 𝓝 y := by dsimp only [SProd.sprod] rw [Filter.prod, instTopologicalSpaceProd, nhds_inf (t₁ := TopologicalSpace.induced Prod.fst _) (t₂ := TopologicalSpace.induced Prod.snd _), nhds_induced, nhds_induced] #align nhds_prod_eq nhds_prod_eq -- Porting note: moved from `Topology.ContinuousOn` theorem nhdsWithin_prod_eq (x : X) (y : Y) (s : Set X) (t : Set Y) : 𝓝[s ×ˢ t] (x, y) = 𝓝[s] x ×ˢ 𝓝[t] y := by simp only [nhdsWithin, nhds_prod_eq, ← prod_inf_prod, prod_principal_principal] #align nhds_within_prod_eq nhdsWithin_prod_eq #noalign continuous_uncurry_of_discrete_topology
Mathlib/Topology/Constructions.lean
563
564
theorem mem_nhds_prod_iff {x : X} {y : Y} {s : Set (X × Y)} : s ∈ 𝓝 (x, y) ↔ ∃ u ∈ 𝓝 x, ∃ v ∈ 𝓝 y, u ×ˢ v ⊆ s := by
rw [nhds_prod_eq, mem_prod_iff]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Aut import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Basic #align_import group_theory.semidirect_product from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c" variable (N : Type*) (G : Type*) {H : Type*} [Group N] [Group G] [Group H] @[ext] structure SemidirectProduct (φ : G →* MulAut N) where left : N right : G deriving DecidableEq #align semidirect_product SemidirectProduct -- Porting note: these lemmas are autogenerated by the inductive definition and are not -- in simple form due to the existence of mk_eq_inl_mul_inr attribute [nolint simpNF] SemidirectProduct.mk.injEq attribute [nolint simpNF] SemidirectProduct.mk.sizeOf_spec -- Porting note: unknown attribute -- attribute [pp_using_anonymous_constructor] SemidirectProduct @[inherit_doc] notation:35 N " ⋊[" φ:35 "] " G:35 => SemidirectProduct N G φ namespace SemidirectProduct variable {N G} variable {φ : G →* MulAut N} instance : Mul (SemidirectProduct N G φ) where mul a b := ⟨a.1 * φ a.2 b.1, a.2 * b.2⟩ lemma mul_def (a b : SemidirectProduct N G φ) : a * b = ⟨a.1 * φ a.2 b.1, a.2 * b.2⟩ := rfl @[simp] theorem mul_left (a b : N ⋊[φ] G) : (a * b).left = a.left * φ a.right b.left := rfl #align semidirect_product.mul_left SemidirectProduct.mul_left @[simp] theorem mul_right (a b : N ⋊[φ] G) : (a * b).right = a.right * b.right := rfl #align semidirect_product.mul_right SemidirectProduct.mul_right instance : One (SemidirectProduct N G φ) where one := ⟨1, 1⟩ @[simp] theorem one_left : (1 : N ⋊[φ] G).left = 1 := rfl #align semidirect_product.one_left SemidirectProduct.one_left @[simp] theorem one_right : (1 : N ⋊[φ] G).right = 1 := rfl #align semidirect_product.one_right SemidirectProduct.one_right instance : Inv (SemidirectProduct N G φ) where inv x := ⟨φ x.2⁻¹ x.1⁻¹, x.2⁻¹⟩ @[simp] theorem inv_left (a : N ⋊[φ] G) : a⁻¹.left = φ a.right⁻¹ a.left⁻¹ := rfl #align semidirect_product.inv_left SemidirectProduct.inv_left @[simp] theorem inv_right (a : N ⋊[φ] G) : a⁻¹.right = a.right⁻¹ := rfl #align semidirect_product.inv_right SemidirectProduct.inv_right instance : Group (N ⋊[φ] G) where mul_assoc a b c := SemidirectProduct.ext _ _ (by simp [mul_assoc]) (by simp [mul_assoc]) one_mul a := SemidirectProduct.ext _ _ (by simp) (one_mul a.2) mul_one a := SemidirectProduct.ext _ _ (by simp) (mul_one _) mul_left_inv a := SemidirectProduct.ext _ _ (by simp) (by simp) instance : Inhabited (N ⋊[φ] G) := ⟨1⟩ def inl : N →* N ⋊[φ] G where toFun n := ⟨n, 1⟩ map_one' := rfl map_mul' := by intros; ext <;> simp only [mul_left, map_one, MulAut.one_apply, mul_right, mul_one] #align semidirect_product.inl SemidirectProduct.inl @[simp] theorem left_inl (n : N) : (inl n : N ⋊[φ] G).left = n := rfl #align semidirect_product.left_inl SemidirectProduct.left_inl @[simp] theorem right_inl (n : N) : (inl n : N ⋊[φ] G).right = 1 := rfl #align semidirect_product.right_inl SemidirectProduct.right_inl theorem inl_injective : Function.Injective (inl : N → N ⋊[φ] G) := Function.injective_iff_hasLeftInverse.2 ⟨left, left_inl⟩ #align semidirect_product.inl_injective SemidirectProduct.inl_injective @[simp] theorem inl_inj {n₁ n₂ : N} : (inl n₁ : N ⋊[φ] G) = inl n₂ ↔ n₁ = n₂ := inl_injective.eq_iff #align semidirect_product.inl_inj SemidirectProduct.inl_inj def inr : G →* N ⋊[φ] G where toFun g := ⟨1, g⟩ map_one' := rfl map_mul' := by intros; ext <;> simp #align semidirect_product.inr SemidirectProduct.inr @[simp] theorem left_inr (g : G) : (inr g : N ⋊[φ] G).left = 1 := rfl #align semidirect_product.left_inr SemidirectProduct.left_inr @[simp] theorem right_inr (g : G) : (inr g : N ⋊[φ] G).right = g := rfl #align semidirect_product.right_inr SemidirectProduct.right_inr theorem inr_injective : Function.Injective (inr : G → N ⋊[φ] G) := Function.injective_iff_hasLeftInverse.2 ⟨right, right_inr⟩ #align semidirect_product.inr_injective SemidirectProduct.inr_injective @[simp] theorem inr_inj {g₁ g₂ : G} : (inr g₁ : N ⋊[φ] G) = inr g₂ ↔ g₁ = g₂ := inr_injective.eq_iff #align semidirect_product.inr_inj SemidirectProduct.inr_inj theorem inl_aut (g : G) (n : N) : (inl (φ g n) : N ⋊[φ] G) = inr g * inl n * inr g⁻¹ := by ext <;> simp #align semidirect_product.inl_aut SemidirectProduct.inl_aut theorem inl_aut_inv (g : G) (n : N) : (inl ((φ g)⁻¹ n) : N ⋊[φ] G) = inr g⁻¹ * inl n * inr g := by rw [← MonoidHom.map_inv, inl_aut, inv_inv] #align semidirect_product.inl_aut_inv SemidirectProduct.inl_aut_inv @[simp] theorem mk_eq_inl_mul_inr (g : G) (n : N) : (⟨n, g⟩ : N ⋊[φ] G) = inl n * inr g := by ext <;> simp #align semidirect_product.mk_eq_inl_mul_inr SemidirectProduct.mk_eq_inl_mul_inr @[simp] theorem inl_left_mul_inr_right (x : N ⋊[φ] G) : inl x.left * inr x.right = x := by ext <;> simp #align semidirect_product.inl_left_mul_inr_right SemidirectProduct.inl_left_mul_inr_right def rightHom : N ⋊[φ] G →* G where toFun := SemidirectProduct.right map_one' := rfl map_mul' _ _ := rfl #align semidirect_product.right_hom SemidirectProduct.rightHom @[simp] theorem rightHom_eq_right : (rightHom : N ⋊[φ] G → G) = right := rfl #align semidirect_product.right_hom_eq_right SemidirectProduct.rightHom_eq_right @[simp] theorem rightHom_comp_inl : (rightHom : N ⋊[φ] G →* G).comp inl = 1 := by ext; simp [rightHom] #align semidirect_product.right_hom_comp_inl SemidirectProduct.rightHom_comp_inl @[simp] theorem rightHom_comp_inr : (rightHom : N ⋊[φ] G →* G).comp inr = MonoidHom.id _ := by ext; simp [rightHom] #align semidirect_product.right_hom_comp_inr SemidirectProduct.rightHom_comp_inr @[simp] theorem rightHom_inl (n : N) : rightHom (inl n : N ⋊[φ] G) = 1 := by simp [rightHom] #align semidirect_product.right_hom_inl SemidirectProduct.rightHom_inl @[simp] theorem rightHom_inr (g : G) : rightHom (inr g : N ⋊[φ] G) = g := by simp [rightHom] #align semidirect_product.right_hom_inr SemidirectProduct.rightHom_inr theorem rightHom_surjective : Function.Surjective (rightHom : N ⋊[φ] G → G) := Function.surjective_iff_hasRightInverse.2 ⟨inr, rightHom_inr⟩ #align semidirect_product.right_hom_surjective SemidirectProduct.rightHom_surjective theorem range_inl_eq_ker_rightHom : (inl : N →* N ⋊[φ] G).range = rightHom.ker := le_antisymm (fun _ ↦ by simp (config := { contextual := true }) [MonoidHom.mem_ker, eq_comm]) fun x hx ↦ ⟨x.left, by ext <;> simp_all [MonoidHom.mem_ker]⟩ #align semidirect_product.range_inl_eq_ker_right_hom SemidirectProduct.range_inl_eq_ker_rightHom section Map variable {N₁ : Type*} {G₁ : Type*} [Group N₁] [Group G₁] {φ₁ : G₁ →* MulAut N₁} def map (f₁ : N →* N₁) (f₂ : G →* G₁) (h : ∀ g : G, f₁.comp (φ g).toMonoidHom = (φ₁ (f₂ g)).toMonoidHom.comp f₁) : N ⋊[φ] G →* N₁ ⋊[φ₁] G₁ where toFun x := ⟨f₁ x.1, f₂ x.2⟩ map_one' := by simp map_mul' x y := by replace h := DFunLike.ext_iff.1 (h x.right) y.left ext <;> simp_all #align semidirect_product.map SemidirectProduct.map variable (f₁ : N →* N₁) (f₂ : G →* G₁) (h : ∀ g : G, f₁.comp (φ g).toMonoidHom = (φ₁ (f₂ g)).toMonoidHom.comp f₁) @[simp] theorem map_left (g : N ⋊[φ] G) : (map f₁ f₂ h g).left = f₁ g.left := rfl #align semidirect_product.map_left SemidirectProduct.map_left @[simp] theorem map_right (g : N ⋊[φ] G) : (map f₁ f₂ h g).right = f₂ g.right := rfl #align semidirect_product.map_right SemidirectProduct.map_right @[simp] theorem rightHom_comp_map : rightHom.comp (map f₁ f₂ h) = f₂.comp rightHom := rfl #align semidirect_product.right_hom_comp_map SemidirectProduct.rightHom_comp_map @[simp] theorem map_inl (n : N) : map f₁ f₂ h (inl n) = inl (f₁ n) := by simp [map] #align semidirect_product.map_inl SemidirectProduct.map_inl @[simp] theorem map_comp_inl : (map f₁ f₂ h).comp inl = inl.comp f₁ := by ext <;> simp #align semidirect_product.map_comp_inl SemidirectProduct.map_comp_inl @[simp]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SemidirectProduct.lean
300
300
theorem map_inr (g : G) : map f₁ f₂ h (inr g) = inr (f₂ g) := by
simp [map]
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Order.Units import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.IntUnitsPower import Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DirectSum.TensorProduct import Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Algebra suppress_compilation open scoped TensorProduct DirectSum variable {R ι A B : Type*} namespace TensorProduct variable [CommSemiring ι] [Module ι (Additive ℤˣ)] [DecidableEq ι] variable (𝒜 : ι → Type*) (ℬ : ι → Type*) variable [CommRing R] variable [∀ i, AddCommGroup (𝒜 i)] [∀ i, AddCommGroup (ℬ i)] variable [∀ i, Module R (𝒜 i)] [∀ i, Module R (ℬ i)] variable [DirectSum.GRing 𝒜] [DirectSum.GRing ℬ] variable [DirectSum.GAlgebra R 𝒜] [DirectSum.GAlgebra R ℬ] -- this helps with performance instance (i : ι × ι) : Module R (𝒜 (Prod.fst i) ⊗[R] ℬ (Prod.snd i)) := TensorProduct.leftModule open DirectSum (lof) variable (R) section gradedComm local notation "𝒜ℬ" => (fun i : ι × ι => 𝒜 (Prod.fst i) ⊗[R] ℬ (Prod.snd i)) local notation "ℬ𝒜" => (fun i : ι × ι => ℬ (Prod.fst i) ⊗[R] 𝒜 (Prod.snd i)) def gradedCommAux : DirectSum _ 𝒜ℬ →ₗ[R] DirectSum _ ℬ𝒜 := by refine DirectSum.toModule R _ _ fun i => ?_ have o := DirectSum.lof R _ ℬ𝒜 i.swap have s : ℤˣ := ((-1 : ℤˣ)^(i.1* i.2 : ι) : ℤˣ) exact (s • o) ∘ₗ (TensorProduct.comm R _ _).toLinearMap @[simp] theorem gradedCommAux_lof_tmul (i j : ι) (a : 𝒜 i) (b : ℬ j) : gradedCommAux R 𝒜 ℬ (lof R _ 𝒜ℬ (i, j) (a ⊗ₜ b)) = (-1 : ℤˣ)^(j * i) • lof R _ ℬ𝒜 (j, i) (b ⊗ₜ a) := by rw [gradedCommAux] dsimp simp [mul_comm i j] @[simp] theorem gradedCommAux_comp_gradedCommAux : gradedCommAux R 𝒜 ℬ ∘ₗ gradedCommAux R ℬ 𝒜 = LinearMap.id := by ext i a b dsimp rw [gradedCommAux_lof_tmul, LinearMap.map_smul_of_tower, gradedCommAux_lof_tmul, smul_smul, mul_comm i.2 i.1, Int.units_mul_self, one_smul] def gradedComm : (⨁ i, 𝒜 i) ⊗[R] (⨁ i, ℬ i) ≃ₗ[R] (⨁ i, ℬ i) ⊗[R] (⨁ i, 𝒜 i) := by refine TensorProduct.directSum R R 𝒜 ℬ ≪≫ₗ ?_ ≪≫ₗ (TensorProduct.directSum R R ℬ 𝒜).symm exact LinearEquiv.ofLinear (gradedCommAux _ _ _) (gradedCommAux _ _ _) (gradedCommAux_comp_gradedCommAux _ _ _) (gradedCommAux_comp_gradedCommAux _ _ _) @[simp] theorem gradedComm_symm : (gradedComm R 𝒜 ℬ).symm = gradedComm R ℬ 𝒜 := by rw [gradedComm, gradedComm, LinearEquiv.trans_symm, LinearEquiv.symm_symm] ext rfl
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/TensorProduct/Graded/External.lean
116
124
theorem gradedComm_of_tmul_of (i j : ι) (a : 𝒜 i) (b : ℬ j) : gradedComm R 𝒜 ℬ (lof R _ 𝒜 i a ⊗ₜ lof R _ ℬ j b) = (-1 : ℤˣ)^(j * i) • (lof R _ ℬ _ b ⊗ₜ lof R _ 𝒜 _ a) := by
rw [gradedComm] dsimp only [LinearEquiv.trans_apply, LinearEquiv.ofLinear_apply] rw [TensorProduct.directSum_lof_tmul_lof, gradedCommAux_lof_tmul, Units.smul_def, -- Note: #8386 specialized `map_smul` to `LinearEquiv.map_smul` to avoid timeouts. zsmul_eq_smul_cast R, LinearEquiv.map_smul, TensorProduct.directSum_symm_lof_tmul, ← zsmul_eq_smul_cast, ← Units.smul_def]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Definitions import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Induction #align_import data.polynomial.eval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"728baa2f54e6062c5879a3e397ac6bac323e506f" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false noncomputable section open Finset AddMonoidAlgebra open Polynomial namespace Polynomial universe u v w y variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {T : Type w} {ι : Type y} {a b : R} {m n : ℕ} section Semiring variable [Semiring R] {p q r : R[X]} section variable [Semiring S] variable (f : R →+* S) (x : S) irreducible_def eval₂ (p : R[X]) : S := p.sum fun e a => f a * x ^ e #align polynomial.eval₂ Polynomial.eval₂ theorem eval₂_eq_sum {f : R →+* S} {x : S} : p.eval₂ f x = p.sum fun e a => f a * x ^ e := by rw [eval₂_def] #align polynomial.eval₂_eq_sum Polynomial.eval₂_eq_sum theorem eval₂_congr {R S : Type*} [Semiring R] [Semiring S] {f g : R →+* S} {s t : S} {φ ψ : R[X]} : f = g → s = t → φ = ψ → eval₂ f s φ = eval₂ g t ψ := by rintro rfl rfl rfl; rfl #align polynomial.eval₂_congr Polynomial.eval₂_congr @[simp] theorem eval₂_at_zero : p.eval₂ f 0 = f (coeff p 0) := by simp (config := { contextual := true }) only [eval₂_eq_sum, zero_pow_eq, mul_ite, mul_zero, mul_one, sum, Classical.not_not, mem_support_iff, sum_ite_eq', ite_eq_left_iff, RingHom.map_zero, imp_true_iff, eq_self_iff_true] #align polynomial.eval₂_at_zero Polynomial.eval₂_at_zero @[simp] theorem eval₂_zero : (0 : R[X]).eval₂ f x = 0 := by simp [eval₂_eq_sum] #align polynomial.eval₂_zero Polynomial.eval₂_zero @[simp] theorem eval₂_C : (C a).eval₂ f x = f a := by simp [eval₂_eq_sum] #align polynomial.eval₂_C Polynomial.eval₂_C @[simp] theorem eval₂_X : X.eval₂ f x = x := by simp [eval₂_eq_sum] #align polynomial.eval₂_X Polynomial.eval₂_X @[simp] theorem eval₂_monomial {n : ℕ} {r : R} : (monomial n r).eval₂ f x = f r * x ^ n := by simp [eval₂_eq_sum] #align polynomial.eval₂_monomial Polynomial.eval₂_monomial @[simp] theorem eval₂_X_pow {n : ℕ} : (X ^ n).eval₂ f x = x ^ n := by rw [X_pow_eq_monomial] convert eval₂_monomial f x (n := n) (r := 1) simp #align polynomial.eval₂_X_pow Polynomial.eval₂_X_pow @[simp] theorem eval₂_add : (p + q).eval₂ f x = p.eval₂ f x + q.eval₂ f x := by simp only [eval₂_eq_sum] apply sum_add_index <;> simp [add_mul] #align polynomial.eval₂_add Polynomial.eval₂_add @[simp] theorem eval₂_one : (1 : R[X]).eval₂ f x = 1 := by rw [← C_1, eval₂_C, f.map_one] #align polynomial.eval₂_one Polynomial.eval₂_one set_option linter.deprecated false in @[simp] theorem eval₂_bit0 : (bit0 p).eval₂ f x = bit0 (p.eval₂ f x) := by rw [bit0, eval₂_add, bit0] #align polynomial.eval₂_bit0 Polynomial.eval₂_bit0 set_option linter.deprecated false in @[simp] theorem eval₂_bit1 : (bit1 p).eval₂ f x = bit1 (p.eval₂ f x) := by rw [bit1, eval₂_add, eval₂_bit0, eval₂_one, bit1] #align polynomial.eval₂_bit1 Polynomial.eval₂_bit1 @[simp] theorem eval₂_smul (g : R →+* S) (p : R[X]) (x : S) {s : R} : eval₂ g x (s • p) = g s * eval₂ g x p := by have A : p.natDegree < p.natDegree.succ := Nat.lt_succ_self _ have B : (s • p).natDegree < p.natDegree.succ := (natDegree_smul_le _ _).trans_lt A rw [eval₂_eq_sum, eval₂_eq_sum, sum_over_range' _ _ _ A, sum_over_range' _ _ _ B] <;> simp [mul_sum, mul_assoc] #align polynomial.eval₂_smul Polynomial.eval₂_smul @[simp] theorem eval₂_C_X : eval₂ C X p = p := Polynomial.induction_on' p (fun p q hp hq => by simp [hp, hq]) fun n x => by rw [eval₂_monomial, ← smul_X_eq_monomial, C_mul'] #align polynomial.eval₂_C_X Polynomial.eval₂_C_X @[simps] def eval₂AddMonoidHom : R[X] →+ S where toFun := eval₂ f x map_zero' := eval₂_zero _ _ map_add' _ _ := eval₂_add _ _ #align polynomial.eval₂_add_monoid_hom Polynomial.eval₂AddMonoidHom #align polynomial.eval₂_add_monoid_hom_apply Polynomial.eval₂AddMonoidHom_apply @[simp] theorem eval₂_natCast (n : ℕ) : (n : R[X]).eval₂ f x = n := by induction' n with n ih -- Porting note: `Nat.zero_eq` is required. · simp only [eval₂_zero, Nat.cast_zero, Nat.zero_eq] · rw [n.cast_succ, eval₂_add, ih, eval₂_one, n.cast_succ] #align polynomial.eval₂_nat_cast Polynomial.eval₂_natCast @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias eval₂_nat_cast := eval₂_natCast -- See note [no_index around OfNat.ofNat] @[simp] lemma eval₂_ofNat {S : Type*} [Semiring S] (n : ℕ) [n.AtLeastTwo] (f : R →+* S) (a : S) : (no_index (OfNat.ofNat n : R[X])).eval₂ f a = OfNat.ofNat n := by simp [OfNat.ofNat] variable [Semiring T] theorem eval₂_sum (p : T[X]) (g : ℕ → T → R[X]) (x : S) : (p.sum g).eval₂ f x = p.sum fun n a => (g n a).eval₂ f x := by let T : R[X] →+ S := { toFun := eval₂ f x map_zero' := eval₂_zero _ _ map_add' := fun p q => eval₂_add _ _ } have A : ∀ y, eval₂ f x y = T y := fun y => rfl simp only [A] rw [sum, map_sum, sum] #align polynomial.eval₂_sum Polynomial.eval₂_sum theorem eval₂_list_sum (l : List R[X]) (x : S) : eval₂ f x l.sum = (l.map (eval₂ f x)).sum := map_list_sum (eval₂AddMonoidHom f x) l #align polynomial.eval₂_list_sum Polynomial.eval₂_list_sum theorem eval₂_multiset_sum (s : Multiset R[X]) (x : S) : eval₂ f x s.sum = (s.map (eval₂ f x)).sum := map_multiset_sum (eval₂AddMonoidHom f x) s #align polynomial.eval₂_multiset_sum Polynomial.eval₂_multiset_sum theorem eval₂_finset_sum (s : Finset ι) (g : ι → R[X]) (x : S) : (∑ i ∈ s, g i).eval₂ f x = ∑ i ∈ s, (g i).eval₂ f x := map_sum (eval₂AddMonoidHom f x) _ _ #align polynomial.eval₂_finset_sum Polynomial.eval₂_finset_sum theorem eval₂_ofFinsupp {f : R →+* S} {x : S} {p : R[ℕ]} : eval₂ f x (⟨p⟩ : R[X]) = liftNC (↑f) (powersHom S x) p := by simp only [eval₂_eq_sum, sum, toFinsupp_sum, support, coeff] rfl #align polynomial.eval₂_of_finsupp Polynomial.eval₂_ofFinsupp theorem eval₂_mul_noncomm (hf : ∀ k, Commute (f <| q.coeff k) x) : eval₂ f x (p * q) = eval₂ f x p * eval₂ f x q := by rcases p with ⟨p⟩; rcases q with ⟨q⟩ simp only [coeff] at hf simp only [← ofFinsupp_mul, eval₂_ofFinsupp] exact liftNC_mul _ _ p q fun {k n} _hn => (hf k).pow_right n #align polynomial.eval₂_mul_noncomm Polynomial.eval₂_mul_noncomm @[simp] theorem eval₂_mul_X : eval₂ f x (p * X) = eval₂ f x p * x := by refine _root_.trans (eval₂_mul_noncomm _ _ fun k => ?_) (by rw [eval₂_X]) rcases em (k = 1) with (rfl | hk) · simp · simp [coeff_X_of_ne_one hk] #align polynomial.eval₂_mul_X Polynomial.eval₂_mul_X @[simp] theorem eval₂_X_mul : eval₂ f x (X * p) = eval₂ f x p * x := by rw [X_mul, eval₂_mul_X] #align polynomial.eval₂_X_mul Polynomial.eval₂_X_mul theorem eval₂_mul_C' (h : Commute (f a) x) : eval₂ f x (p * C a) = eval₂ f x p * f a := by rw [eval₂_mul_noncomm, eval₂_C] intro k by_cases hk : k = 0 · simp only [hk, h, coeff_C_zero, coeff_C_ne_zero] · simp only [coeff_C_ne_zero hk, RingHom.map_zero, Commute.zero_left] #align polynomial.eval₂_mul_C' Polynomial.eval₂_mul_C' theorem eval₂_list_prod_noncomm (ps : List R[X]) (hf : ∀ p ∈ ps, ∀ (k), Commute (f <| coeff p k) x) : eval₂ f x ps.prod = (ps.map (Polynomial.eval₂ f x)).prod := by induction' ps using List.reverseRecOn with ps p ihp · simp · simp only [List.forall_mem_append, List.forall_mem_singleton] at hf simp [eval₂_mul_noncomm _ _ hf.2, ihp hf.1] #align polynomial.eval₂_list_prod_noncomm Polynomial.eval₂_list_prod_noncomm @[simps] def eval₂RingHom' (f : R →+* S) (x : S) (hf : ∀ a, Commute (f a) x) : R[X] →+* S where toFun := eval₂ f x map_add' _ _ := eval₂_add _ _ map_zero' := eval₂_zero _ _ map_mul' _p q := eval₂_mul_noncomm f x fun k => hf <| coeff q k map_one' := eval₂_one _ _ #align polynomial.eval₂_ring_hom' Polynomial.eval₂RingHom' end section Eval variable {x : R} def eval : R → R[X] → R := eval₂ (RingHom.id _) #align polynomial.eval Polynomial.eval
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Eval.lean
322
324
theorem eval_eq_sum : p.eval x = p.sum fun e a => a * x ^ e := by
rw [eval, eval₂_eq_sum] rfl
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Order.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.Asymptotics import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Basic #align_import analysis.asymptotics.specific_asymptotics from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open Filter Asymptotics open Topology section Real open Finset theorem Asymptotics.IsLittleO.sum_range {α : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup α] {f : ℕ → α} {g : ℕ → ℝ} (h : f =o[atTop] g) (hg : 0 ≤ g) (h'g : Tendsto (fun n => ∑ i ∈ range n, g i) atTop atTop) : (fun n => ∑ i ∈ range n, f i) =o[atTop] fun n => ∑ i ∈ range n, g i := by have A : ∀ i, ‖g i‖ = g i := fun i => Real.norm_of_nonneg (hg i) have B : ∀ n, ‖∑ i ∈ range n, g i‖ = ∑ i ∈ range n, g i := fun n => by rwa [Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_sum_of_nonneg'] apply isLittleO_iff.2 fun ε εpos => _ intro ε εpos obtain ⟨N, hN⟩ : ∃ N : ℕ, ∀ b : ℕ, N ≤ b → ‖f b‖ ≤ ε / 2 * g b := by simpa only [A, eventually_atTop] using isLittleO_iff.mp h (half_pos εpos) have : (fun _ : ℕ => ∑ i ∈ range N, f i) =o[atTop] fun n : ℕ => ∑ i ∈ range n, g i := by apply isLittleO_const_left.2 exact Or.inr (h'g.congr fun n => (B n).symm) filter_upwards [isLittleO_iff.1 this (half_pos εpos), Ici_mem_atTop N] with n hn Nn calc ‖∑ i ∈ range n, f i‖ = ‖(∑ i ∈ range N, f i) + ∑ i ∈ Ico N n, f i‖ := by rw [sum_range_add_sum_Ico _ Nn] _ ≤ ‖∑ i ∈ range N, f i‖ + ‖∑ i ∈ Ico N n, f i‖ := norm_add_le _ _ _ ≤ ‖∑ i ∈ range N, f i‖ + ∑ i ∈ Ico N n, ε / 2 * g i := (add_le_add le_rfl (norm_sum_le_of_le _ fun i hi => hN _ (mem_Ico.1 hi).1)) _ ≤ ‖∑ i ∈ range N, f i‖ + ∑ i ∈ range n, ε / 2 * g i := by gcongr apply sum_le_sum_of_subset_of_nonneg · rw [range_eq_Ico] exact Ico_subset_Ico (zero_le _) le_rfl · intro i _ _ exact mul_nonneg (half_pos εpos).le (hg i) _ ≤ ε / 2 * ‖∑ i ∈ range n, g i‖ + ε / 2 * ∑ i ∈ range n, g i := by rw [← mul_sum]; gcongr _ = ε * ‖∑ i ∈ range n, g i‖ := by simp only [B] ring #align asymptotics.is_o.sum_range Asymptotics.IsLittleO.sum_range
Mathlib/Analysis/Asymptotics/SpecificAsymptotics.lean
131
136
theorem Asymptotics.isLittleO_sum_range_of_tendsto_zero {α : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup α] {f : ℕ → α} (h : Tendsto f atTop (𝓝 0)) : (fun n => ∑ i ∈ range n, f i) =o[atTop] fun n => (n : ℝ) := by
have := ((isLittleO_one_iff ℝ).2 h).sum_range fun i => zero_le_one simp only [sum_const, card_range, Nat.smul_one_eq_cast] at this exact this tendsto_natCast_atTop_atTop
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Equiv.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Sub.Defs import Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic #align_import algebra.order.sub.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"10b4e499f43088dd3bb7b5796184ad5216648ab1" variable {α β : Type*} section Add variable [Preorder α] [Add α] [Sub α] [OrderedSub α] {a b c d : α}
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Sub/Basic.lean
25
28
theorem AddHom.le_map_tsub [Preorder β] [Add β] [Sub β] [OrderedSub β] (f : AddHom α β) (hf : Monotone f) (a b : α) : f a - f b ≤ f (a - b) := by
rw [tsub_le_iff_right, ← f.map_add] exact hf le_tsub_add
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Dvd import Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegrallyClosed import Mathlib.RingTheory.Norm import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Cyclotomic.Expand #align_import ring_theory.polynomial.eisenstein.is_integral from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5bfbcca0a7ffdd21cf1682e59106d6c942434a32" universe u v w z variable {R : Type u} open Ideal Algebra Finset open scoped Polynomial section IsIntegral variable {K : Type v} {L : Type z} {p : R} [CommRing R] [Field K] [Field L] variable [Algebra K L] [Algebra R L] [Algebra R K] [IsScalarTower R K L] [IsSeparable K L] variable [IsDomain R] [IsFractionRing R K] [IsIntegrallyClosed R] local notation "𝓟" => Submodule.span R {(p : R)} open IsIntegrallyClosed PowerBasis Nat Polynomial IsScalarTower theorem dvd_coeff_zero_of_aeval_eq_prime_smul_of_minpoly_isEisensteinAt {B : PowerBasis K L} (hp : Prime p) (hBint : IsIntegral R B.gen) {z : L} {Q : R[X]} (hQ : aeval B.gen Q = p • z) (hzint : IsIntegral R z) (hei : (minpoly R B.gen).IsEisensteinAt 𝓟) : p ∣ Q.coeff 0 := by -- First define some abbreviations. letI := B.finite let P := minpoly R B.gen obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := Nat.exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero B.dim_pos.ne' have finrank_K_L : FiniteDimensional.finrank K L = B.dim := B.finrank have deg_K_P : (minpoly K B.gen).natDegree = B.dim := B.natDegree_minpoly have deg_R_P : P.natDegree = B.dim := by rw [← deg_K_P, minpoly.isIntegrallyClosed_eq_field_fractions' K hBint, (minpoly.monic hBint).natDegree_map (algebraMap R K)] choose! f hf using hei.isWeaklyEisensteinAt.exists_mem_adjoin_mul_eq_pow_natDegree_le (minpoly.aeval R B.gen) (minpoly.monic hBint) simp only [(minpoly.monic hBint).natDegree_map, deg_R_P] at hf -- The Eisenstein condition shows that `p` divides `Q.coeff 0` -- if `p^n.succ` divides the following multiple of `Q.coeff 0^n.succ`: suffices p ^ n.succ ∣ Q.coeff 0 ^ n.succ * ((-1) ^ (n.succ * n) * (minpoly R B.gen).coeff 0 ^ n) by have hndiv : ¬p ^ 2 ∣ (minpoly R B.gen).coeff 0 := fun h => hei.not_mem ((span_singleton_pow p 2).symm ▸ Ideal.mem_span_singleton.2 h) refine @Prime.dvd_of_pow_dvd_pow_mul_pow_of_square_not_dvd R _ _ _ _ n hp (?_ : _ ∣ _) hndiv convert (IsUnit.dvd_mul_right ⟨(-1) ^ (n.succ * n), rfl⟩).mpr this using 1 push_cast ring_nf rw [mul_comm _ 2, pow_mul, neg_one_sq, one_pow, mul_one] -- We claim the quotient of `Q^n * _` by `p^n` is the following `r`: have aux : ∀ i ∈ (range (Q.natDegree + 1)).erase 0, B.dim ≤ i + n := by intro i hi simp only [mem_range, mem_erase] at hi rw [hn] exact le_add_pred_of_pos _ hi.1 have hintsum : IsIntegral R (z * B.gen ^ n - ∑ x ∈ (range (Q.natDegree + 1)).erase 0, Q.coeff x • f (x + n)) := by refine (hzint.mul (hBint.pow _)).sub (.sum _ fun i hi => .smul _ ?_) exact adjoin_le_integralClosure hBint (hf _ (aux i hi)).1 obtain ⟨r, hr⟩ := isIntegral_iff.1 (isIntegral_norm K hintsum) use r -- Do the computation in `K` so we can work in terms of `z` instead of `r`. apply IsFractionRing.injective R K simp only [_root_.map_mul, _root_.map_pow, _root_.map_neg, _root_.map_one] -- Both sides are actually norms: calc _ = norm K (Q.coeff 0 • B.gen ^ n) := ?_ _ = norm K (p • (z * B.gen ^ n) - ∑ x ∈ (range (Q.natDegree + 1)).erase 0, p • Q.coeff x • f (x + n)) := (congr_arg (norm K) (eq_sub_of_add_eq ?_)) _ = _ := ?_ · simp only [Algebra.smul_def, algebraMap_apply R K L, Algebra.norm_algebraMap, _root_.map_mul, _root_.map_pow, finrank_K_L, PowerBasis.norm_gen_eq_coeff_zero_minpoly, minpoly.isIntegrallyClosed_eq_field_fractions' K hBint, coeff_map, ← hn] ring swap · simp_rw [← smul_sum, ← smul_sub, Algebra.smul_def p, algebraMap_apply R K L, _root_.map_mul, Algebra.norm_algebraMap, finrank_K_L, hr, ← hn] calc _ = (Q.coeff 0 • ↑1 + ∑ x ∈ (range (Q.natDegree + 1)).erase 0, Q.coeff x • B.gen ^ x) * B.gen ^ n := ?_ _ = (Q.coeff 0 • B.gen ^ 0 + ∑ x ∈ (range (Q.natDegree + 1)).erase 0, Q.coeff x • B.gen ^ x) * B.gen ^ n := by rw [_root_.pow_zero] _ = aeval B.gen Q * B.gen ^ n := ?_ _ = _ := by rw [hQ, Algebra.smul_mul_assoc] · have : ∀ i ∈ (range (Q.natDegree + 1)).erase 0, Q.coeff i • (B.gen ^ i * B.gen ^ n) = p • Q.coeff i • f (i + n) := by intro i hi rw [← pow_add, ← (hf _ (aux i hi)).2, ← Algebra.smul_def, smul_smul, mul_comm _ p, smul_smul] simp only [add_mul, smul_mul_assoc, one_mul, sum_mul, sum_congr rfl this] · rw [aeval_eq_sum_range, Finset.add_sum_erase (range (Q.natDegree + 1)) fun i => Q.coeff i • B.gen ^ i] simp #align dvd_coeff_zero_of_aeval_eq_prime_smul_of_minpoly_is_eiseinstein_at dvd_coeff_zero_of_aeval_eq_prime_smul_of_minpoly_isEisensteinAt theorem mem_adjoin_of_dvd_coeff_of_dvd_aeval {A B : Type*} [CommSemiring A] [CommRing B] [Algebra A B] [NoZeroSMulDivisors A B] {Q : A[X]} {p : A} {x z : B} (hp : p ≠ 0) (hQ : ∀ i ∈ range (Q.natDegree + 1), p ∣ Q.coeff i) (hz : aeval x Q = p • z) : z ∈ adjoin A ({x} : Set B) := by choose! f hf using hQ rw [aeval_eq_sum_range, sum_range] at hz conv_lhs at hz => congr next => skip ext i rw [hf i (mem_range.2 (Fin.is_lt i)), ← smul_smul] rw [← smul_sum] at hz rw [← smul_right_injective _ hp hz] exact Subalgebra.sum_mem _ fun _ _ => Subalgebra.smul_mem _ (Subalgebra.pow_mem _ (subset_adjoin (Set.mem_singleton _)) _) _ #align mem_adjoin_of_dvd_coeff_of_dvd_aeval mem_adjoin_of_dvd_coeff_of_dvd_aeval
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Eisenstein/IsIntegral.lean
237
370
theorem mem_adjoin_of_smul_prime_smul_of_minpoly_isEisensteinAt {B : PowerBasis K L} (hp : Prime p) (hBint : IsIntegral R B.gen) {z : L} (hzint : IsIntegral R z) (hz : p • z ∈ adjoin R ({B.gen} : Set L)) (hei : (minpoly R B.gen).IsEisensteinAt 𝓟) : z ∈ adjoin R ({B.gen} : Set L) := by
-- First define some abbreviations. have hndiv : ¬p ^ 2 ∣ (minpoly R B.gen).coeff 0 := fun h => hei.not_mem ((span_singleton_pow p 2).symm ▸ Ideal.mem_span_singleton.2 h) have := B.finite set P := minpoly R B.gen with hP obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := Nat.exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero B.dim_pos.ne' haveI : NoZeroSMulDivisors R L := NoZeroSMulDivisors.trans R K L let _ := P.map (algebraMap R L) -- There is a polynomial `Q` such that `p • z = aeval B.gen Q`. We can assume that -- `Q.degree < P.degree` and `Q ≠ 0`. rw [adjoin_singleton_eq_range_aeval] at hz obtain ⟨Q₁, hQ⟩ := hz set Q := Q₁ %ₘ P with hQ₁ replace hQ : aeval B.gen Q = p • z := by rw [← modByMonic_add_div Q₁ (minpoly.monic hBint)] at hQ simpa using hQ by_cases hQzero : Q = 0 · simp only [hQzero, Algebra.smul_def, zero_eq_mul, aeval_zero] at hQ cases' hQ with H H₁ · have : Function.Injective (algebraMap R L) := by rw [algebraMap_eq R K L] exact (algebraMap K L).injective.comp (IsFractionRing.injective R K) exfalso exact hp.ne_zero ((injective_iff_map_eq_zero _).1 this _ H) · rw [H₁] exact Subalgebra.zero_mem _ -- It is enough to prove that all coefficients of `Q` are divisible by `p`, by induction. -- The base case is `dvd_coeff_zero_of_aeval_eq_prime_smul_of_minpoly_isEisensteinAt`. refine mem_adjoin_of_dvd_coeff_of_dvd_aeval hp.ne_zero (fun i => ?_) hQ induction' i using Nat.case_strong_induction_on with j hind · intro _ exact dvd_coeff_zero_of_aeval_eq_prime_smul_of_minpoly_isEisensteinAt hp hBint hQ hzint hei · intro hj convert hp.dvd_of_pow_dvd_pow_mul_pow_of_square_not_dvd (n := n) _ hndiv -- Two technical results we will need about `P.natDegree` and `Q.natDegree`. have H := degree_modByMonic_lt Q₁ (minpoly.monic hBint) rw [← hQ₁, ← hP] at H replace H := Nat.lt_iff_add_one_le.1 (lt_of_lt_of_le (lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.lt_iff_add_one_le.1 (Nat.lt_of_succ_lt_succ (mem_range.1 hj))) (lt_succ_self _)) (Nat.lt_iff_add_one_le.1 ((natDegree_lt_natDegree_iff hQzero).2 H))) have Hj : Q.natDegree + 1 = j + 1 + (Q.natDegree - j) := by rw [← add_comm 1, ← add_comm 1, add_assoc, add_right_inj, ← Nat.add_sub_assoc (Nat.lt_of_succ_lt_succ (mem_range.1 hj)).le, add_comm, Nat.add_sub_cancel] -- By induction hypothesis we can find `g : ℕ → R` such that -- `k ∈ range (j + 1) → Q.coeff k • B.gen ^ k = (algebraMap R L) p * g k • B.gen ^ k`- choose! g hg using hind replace hg : ∀ k ∈ range (j + 1), Q.coeff k • B.gen ^ k = algebraMap R L p * g k • B.gen ^ k := by intro k hk rw [hg k (mem_range_succ_iff.1 hk) (mem_range_succ_iff.2 (le_trans (mem_range_succ_iff.1 hk) (succ_le_iff.1 (mem_range_succ_iff.1 hj)).le)), Algebra.smul_def, Algebra.smul_def, RingHom.map_mul, mul_assoc] -- Since `minpoly R B.gen` is Eiseinstein, we can find `f : ℕ → L` such that -- `(map (algebraMap R L) (minpoly R B.gen)).nat_degree ≤ i` implies `f i ∈ adjoin R {B.gen}` -- and `(algebraMap R L) p * f i = B.gen ^ i`. We will also need `hf₁`, a reformulation of this -- property. choose! f hf using IsWeaklyEisensteinAt.exists_mem_adjoin_mul_eq_pow_natDegree_le (minpoly.aeval R B.gen) (minpoly.monic hBint) hei.isWeaklyEisensteinAt have hf₁ : ∀ k ∈ (range (Q.natDegree - j)).erase 0, Q.coeff (j + 1 + k) • B.gen ^ (j + 1 + k) * B.gen ^ (P.natDegree - (j + 2)) = (algebraMap R L) p * Q.coeff (j + 1 + k) • f (k + P.natDegree - 1) := by intro k hk rw [smul_mul_assoc, ← pow_add, ← Nat.add_sub_assoc H, add_comm (j + 1) 1, add_assoc (j + 1), add_comm _ (k + P.natDegree), Nat.add_sub_add_right, ← (hf (k + P.natDegree - 1) _).2, mul_smul_comm] rw [(minpoly.monic hBint).natDegree_map, add_comm, Nat.add_sub_assoc, le_add_iff_nonneg_right] · exact Nat.zero_le _ · refine one_le_iff_ne_zero.2 fun h => ?_ rw [h] at hk simp at hk -- The Eisenstein condition shows that `p` divides `Q.coeff j` -- if `p^n.succ` divides the following multiple of `Q.coeff (succ j)^n.succ`: suffices p ^ n.succ ∣ Q.coeff (succ j) ^ n.succ * (minpoly R B.gen).coeff 0 ^ (succ j + (P.natDegree - (j + 2))) by convert this rw [Nat.succ_eq_add_one, add_assoc, ← Nat.add_sub_assoc H, add_comm (j + 1), Nat.add_sub_add_left, ← Nat.add_sub_assoc, Nat.add_sub_add_left, hP, ← (minpoly.monic hBint).natDegree_map (algebraMap R K), ← minpoly.isIntegrallyClosed_eq_field_fractions' K hBint, natDegree_minpoly, hn, Nat.sub_one, Nat.pred_succ] omega -- Using `hQ : aeval B.gen Q = p • z`, we write `p • z` as a sum of terms of degree less than -- `j+1`, that are multiples of `p` by induction, and terms of degree at least `j+1`. rw [aeval_eq_sum_range, Hj, range_add, sum_union (disjoint_range_addLeftEmbedding _ _), sum_congr rfl hg, add_comm] at hQ -- We multiply this equality by `B.gen ^ (P.natDegree-(j+2))`, so we can use `hf₁` on the terms -- we didn't know were multiples of `p`, and we take the norm on both sides. replace hQ := congr_arg (fun x => x * B.gen ^ (P.natDegree - (j + 2))) hQ simp_rw [sum_map, addLeftEmbedding_apply, add_mul, sum_mul, mul_assoc] at hQ rw [← insert_erase (mem_range.2 (tsub_pos_iff_lt.2 <| Nat.lt_of_succ_lt_succ <| mem_range.1 hj)), sum_insert (not_mem_erase 0 _), add_zero, sum_congr rfl hf₁, ← mul_sum, ← mul_sum, add_assoc, ← mul_add, smul_mul_assoc, ← pow_add, Algebra.smul_def] at hQ replace hQ := congr_arg (norm K) (eq_sub_of_add_eq hQ) -- We obtain an equality of elements of `K`, but everything is integral, so we can move to `R` -- and simplify `hQ`. have hintsum : IsIntegral R (z * B.gen ^ (P.natDegree - (j + 2)) - (∑ x ∈ (range (Q.natDegree - j)).erase 0, Q.coeff (j + 1 + x) • f (x + P.natDegree - 1) + ∑ x ∈ range (j + 1), g x • B.gen ^ x * B.gen ^ (P.natDegree - (j + 2)))) := by refine (hzint.mul (hBint.pow _)).sub (.add (.sum _ fun k hk => .smul _ ?_) (.sum _ fun k _ => .mul (.smul _ (.pow hBint _)) (hBint.pow _))) refine adjoin_le_integralClosure hBint (hf _ ?_).1 rw [(minpoly.monic hBint).natDegree_map (algebraMap R L)] rw [add_comm, Nat.add_sub_assoc, le_add_iff_nonneg_right] · exact _root_.zero_le _ · refine one_le_iff_ne_zero.2 fun h => ?_ rw [h] at hk simp at hk obtain ⟨r, hr⟩ := isIntegral_iff.1 (isIntegral_norm K hintsum) rw [Algebra.smul_def, mul_assoc, ← mul_sub, _root_.map_mul, algebraMap_apply R K L, map_pow, Algebra.norm_algebraMap, _root_.map_mul, algebraMap_apply R K L, Algebra.norm_algebraMap, finrank B, ← hr, PowerBasis.norm_gen_eq_coeff_zero_minpoly, minpoly.isIntegrallyClosed_eq_field_fractions' K hBint, coeff_map, show (-1 : K) = algebraMap R K (-1) by simp, ← map_pow, ← map_pow, ← _root_.map_mul, ← map_pow, ← _root_.map_mul, ← map_pow, ← _root_.map_mul] at hQ -- We can now finish the proof. have hppdiv : p ^ B.dim ∣ p ^ B.dim * r := dvd_mul_of_dvd_left dvd_rfl _ rwa [← IsFractionRing.injective R K hQ, mul_comm, ← Units.coe_neg_one, mul_pow, ← Units.val_pow_eq_pow_val, ← Units.val_pow_eq_pow_val, mul_assoc, Units.dvd_mul_left, mul_comm, ← Nat.succ_eq_add_one, hn] at hppdiv
import Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Module import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Uniform import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Completion import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.BoundedLinearMaps #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3f655f5297b030a87d641ad4e825af8d9679eb0b" noncomputable section open RCLike Real Filter open Topology ComplexConjugate open LinearMap (BilinForm) variable {𝕜 E F : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] class Inner (𝕜 E : Type*) where inner : E → E → 𝕜 #align has_inner Inner export Inner (inner) notation3:max "⟪" x ", " y "⟫_" 𝕜:max => @inner 𝕜 _ _ x y class InnerProductSpace (𝕜 : Type*) (E : Type*) [RCLike 𝕜] [NormedAddCommGroup E] extends NormedSpace 𝕜 E, Inner 𝕜 E where norm_sq_eq_inner : ∀ x : E, ‖x‖ ^ 2 = re (inner x x) conj_symm : ∀ x y, conj (inner y x) = inner x y add_left : ∀ x y z, inner (x + y) z = inner x z + inner y z smul_left : ∀ x y r, inner (r • x) y = conj r * inner x y #align inner_product_space InnerProductSpace -- @[nolint HasNonemptyInstance] porting note: I don't think we have this linter anymore structure InnerProductSpace.Core (𝕜 : Type*) (F : Type*) [RCLike 𝕜] [AddCommGroup F] [Module 𝕜 F] extends Inner 𝕜 F where conj_symm : ∀ x y, conj (inner y x) = inner x y nonneg_re : ∀ x, 0 ≤ re (inner x x) definite : ∀ x, inner x x = 0 → x = 0 add_left : ∀ x y z, inner (x + y) z = inner x z + inner y z smul_left : ∀ x y r, inner (r • x) y = conj r * inner x y #align inner_product_space.core InnerProductSpace.Core attribute [class] InnerProductSpace.Core def InnerProductSpace.toCore [NormedAddCommGroup E] [c : InnerProductSpace 𝕜 E] : InnerProductSpace.Core 𝕜 E := { c with nonneg_re := fun x => by rw [← InnerProductSpace.norm_sq_eq_inner] apply sq_nonneg definite := fun x hx => norm_eq_zero.1 <| pow_eq_zero (n := 2) <| by rw [InnerProductSpace.norm_sq_eq_inner (𝕜 := 𝕜) x, hx, map_zero] } #align inner_product_space.to_core InnerProductSpace.toCore namespace InnerProductSpace.Core variable [AddCommGroup F] [Module 𝕜 F] [c : InnerProductSpace.Core 𝕜 F] local notation "⟪" x ", " y "⟫" => @inner 𝕜 F _ x y local notation "normSqK" => @RCLike.normSq 𝕜 _ local notation "reK" => @RCLike.re 𝕜 _ local notation "ext_iff" => @RCLike.ext_iff 𝕜 _ local postfix:90 "†" => starRingEnd _ def toInner' : Inner 𝕜 F := c.toInner #align inner_product_space.core.to_has_inner' InnerProductSpace.Core.toInner' attribute [local instance] toInner' def normSq (x : F) := reK ⟪x, x⟫ #align inner_product_space.core.norm_sq InnerProductSpace.Core.normSq local notation "normSqF" => @normSq 𝕜 F _ _ _ _ theorem inner_conj_symm (x y : F) : ⟪y, x⟫† = ⟪x, y⟫ := c.conj_symm x y #align inner_product_space.core.inner_conj_symm InnerProductSpace.Core.inner_conj_symm theorem inner_self_nonneg {x : F} : 0 ≤ re ⟪x, x⟫ := c.nonneg_re _ #align inner_product_space.core.inner_self_nonneg InnerProductSpace.Core.inner_self_nonneg theorem inner_self_im (x : F) : im ⟪x, x⟫ = 0 := by rw [← @ofReal_inj 𝕜, im_eq_conj_sub] simp [inner_conj_symm] #align inner_product_space.core.inner_self_im InnerProductSpace.Core.inner_self_im theorem inner_add_left (x y z : F) : ⟪x + y, z⟫ = ⟪x, z⟫ + ⟪y, z⟫ := c.add_left _ _ _ #align inner_product_space.core.inner_add_left InnerProductSpace.Core.inner_add_left theorem inner_add_right (x y z : F) : ⟪x, y + z⟫ = ⟪x, y⟫ + ⟪x, z⟫ := by rw [← inner_conj_symm, inner_add_left, RingHom.map_add]; simp only [inner_conj_symm] #align inner_product_space.core.inner_add_right InnerProductSpace.Core.inner_add_right theorem ofReal_normSq_eq_inner_self (x : F) : (normSqF x : 𝕜) = ⟪x, x⟫ := by rw [ext_iff] exact ⟨by simp only [ofReal_re]; rfl, by simp only [inner_self_im, ofReal_im]⟩ #align inner_product_space.core.coe_norm_sq_eq_inner_self InnerProductSpace.Core.ofReal_normSq_eq_inner_self theorem inner_re_symm (x y : F) : re ⟪x, y⟫ = re ⟪y, x⟫ := by rw [← inner_conj_symm, conj_re] #align inner_product_space.core.inner_re_symm InnerProductSpace.Core.inner_re_symm theorem inner_im_symm (x y : F) : im ⟪x, y⟫ = -im ⟪y, x⟫ := by rw [← inner_conj_symm, conj_im] #align inner_product_space.core.inner_im_symm InnerProductSpace.Core.inner_im_symm theorem inner_smul_left (x y : F) {r : 𝕜} : ⟪r • x, y⟫ = r† * ⟪x, y⟫ := c.smul_left _ _ _ #align inner_product_space.core.inner_smul_left InnerProductSpace.Core.inner_smul_left theorem inner_smul_right (x y : F) {r : 𝕜} : ⟪x, r • y⟫ = r * ⟪x, y⟫ := by rw [← inner_conj_symm, inner_smul_left]; simp only [conj_conj, inner_conj_symm, RingHom.map_mul] #align inner_product_space.core.inner_smul_right InnerProductSpace.Core.inner_smul_right theorem inner_zero_left (x : F) : ⟪0, x⟫ = 0 := by rw [← zero_smul 𝕜 (0 : F), inner_smul_left]; simp only [zero_mul, RingHom.map_zero] #align inner_product_space.core.inner_zero_left InnerProductSpace.Core.inner_zero_left theorem inner_zero_right (x : F) : ⟪x, 0⟫ = 0 := by rw [← inner_conj_symm, inner_zero_left]; simp only [RingHom.map_zero] #align inner_product_space.core.inner_zero_right InnerProductSpace.Core.inner_zero_right theorem inner_self_eq_zero {x : F} : ⟪x, x⟫ = 0 ↔ x = 0 := ⟨c.definite _, by rintro rfl exact inner_zero_left _⟩ #align inner_product_space.core.inner_self_eq_zero InnerProductSpace.Core.inner_self_eq_zero theorem normSq_eq_zero {x : F} : normSqF x = 0 ↔ x = 0 := Iff.trans (by simp only [normSq, ext_iff, map_zero, inner_self_im, eq_self_iff_true, and_true_iff]) (@inner_self_eq_zero 𝕜 _ _ _ _ _ x) #align inner_product_space.core.norm_sq_eq_zero InnerProductSpace.Core.normSq_eq_zero theorem inner_self_ne_zero {x : F} : ⟪x, x⟫ ≠ 0 ↔ x ≠ 0 := inner_self_eq_zero.not #align inner_product_space.core.inner_self_ne_zero InnerProductSpace.Core.inner_self_ne_zero theorem inner_self_ofReal_re (x : F) : (re ⟪x, x⟫ : 𝕜) = ⟪x, x⟫ := by norm_num [ext_iff, inner_self_im] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align inner_product_space.core.inner_self_re_to_K InnerProductSpace.Core.inner_self_ofReal_re theorem norm_inner_symm (x y : F) : ‖⟪x, y⟫‖ = ‖⟪y, x⟫‖ := by rw [← inner_conj_symm, norm_conj] #align inner_product_space.core.norm_inner_symm InnerProductSpace.Core.norm_inner_symm theorem inner_neg_left (x y : F) : ⟪-x, y⟫ = -⟪x, y⟫ := by rw [← neg_one_smul 𝕜 x, inner_smul_left] simp #align inner_product_space.core.inner_neg_left InnerProductSpace.Core.inner_neg_left
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Basic.lean
282
283
theorem inner_neg_right (x y : F) : ⟪x, -y⟫ = -⟪x, y⟫ := by
rw [← inner_conj_symm, inner_neg_left]; simp only [RingHom.map_neg, inner_conj_symm]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Support import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.WithTop import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Field #align_import algebra.char_zero.lemmas from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"acee671f47b8e7972a1eb6f4eed74b4b3abce829" open Function Set section AddMonoidWithOne variable {α M : Type*} [AddMonoidWithOne M] [CharZero M] {n : ℕ} instance CharZero.NeZero.two : NeZero (2 : M) := ⟨by have : ((2 : ℕ) : M) ≠ 0 := Nat.cast_ne_zero.2 (by decide) rwa [Nat.cast_two] at this⟩ #align char_zero.ne_zero.two CharZero.NeZero.two section variable {R : Type*} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NoZeroDivisors R] [CharZero R] {a : R} @[simp] theorem add_self_eq_zero {a : R} : a + a = 0 ↔ a = 0 := by simp only [(two_mul a).symm, mul_eq_zero, two_ne_zero, false_or_iff] #align add_self_eq_zero add_self_eq_zero set_option linter.deprecated false @[simp] theorem bit0_eq_zero {a : R} : bit0 a = 0 ↔ a = 0 := add_self_eq_zero #align bit0_eq_zero bit0_eq_zero @[simp] theorem zero_eq_bit0 {a : R} : 0 = bit0 a ↔ a = 0 := by rw [eq_comm] exact bit0_eq_zero #align zero_eq_bit0 zero_eq_bit0 theorem bit0_ne_zero : bit0 a ≠ 0 ↔ a ≠ 0 := bit0_eq_zero.not #align bit0_ne_zero bit0_ne_zero theorem zero_ne_bit0 : 0 ≠ bit0 a ↔ a ≠ 0 := zero_eq_bit0.not #align zero_ne_bit0 zero_ne_bit0 end section variable {R : Type*} [NonAssocRing R] [NoZeroDivisors R] [CharZero R] @[simp] theorem neg_eq_self_iff {a : R} : -a = a ↔ a = 0 := neg_eq_iff_add_eq_zero.trans add_self_eq_zero #align neg_eq_self_iff neg_eq_self_iff @[simp] theorem eq_neg_self_iff {a : R} : a = -a ↔ a = 0 := eq_neg_iff_add_eq_zero.trans add_self_eq_zero #align eq_neg_self_iff eq_neg_self_iff theorem nat_mul_inj {n : ℕ} {a b : R} (h : (n : R) * a = (n : R) * b) : n = 0 ∨ a = b := by rw [← sub_eq_zero, ← mul_sub, mul_eq_zero, sub_eq_zero] at h exact mod_cast h #align nat_mul_inj nat_mul_inj theorem nat_mul_inj' {n : ℕ} {a b : R} (h : (n : R) * a = (n : R) * b) (w : n ≠ 0) : a = b := by simpa [w] using nat_mul_inj h #align nat_mul_inj' nat_mul_inj' set_option linter.deprecated false theorem bit0_injective : Function.Injective (bit0 : R → R) := fun a b h => by dsimp [bit0] at h simp only [(two_mul a).symm, (two_mul b).symm] at h refine nat_mul_inj' ?_ two_ne_zero exact mod_cast h #align bit0_injective bit0_injective theorem bit1_injective : Function.Injective (bit1 : R → R) := fun a b h => by simp only [bit1, add_left_inj] at h exact bit0_injective h #align bit1_injective bit1_injective @[simp] theorem bit0_eq_bit0 {a b : R} : bit0 a = bit0 b ↔ a = b := bit0_injective.eq_iff #align bit0_eq_bit0 bit0_eq_bit0 @[simp] theorem bit1_eq_bit1 {a b : R} : bit1 a = bit1 b ↔ a = b := bit1_injective.eq_iff #align bit1_eq_bit1 bit1_eq_bit1 @[simp] theorem bit1_eq_one {a : R} : bit1 a = 1 ↔ a = 0 := by rw [show (1 : R) = bit1 0 by simp, bit1_eq_bit1] #align bit1_eq_one bit1_eq_one @[simp] theorem one_eq_bit1 {a : R} : 1 = bit1 a ↔ a = 0 := by rw [eq_comm] exact bit1_eq_one #align one_eq_bit1 one_eq_bit1 end section variable {R : Type*} [DivisionRing R] [CharZero R] @[simp] lemma half_add_self (a : R) : (a + a) / 2 = a := by rw [← mul_two, mul_div_cancel_right₀ a two_ne_zero] #align half_add_self half_add_self @[simp] theorem add_halves' (a : R) : a / 2 + a / 2 = a := by rw [← add_div, half_add_self] #align add_halves' add_halves'
Mathlib/Algebra/CharZero/Lemmas.lean
185
185
theorem sub_half (a : R) : a - a / 2 = a / 2 := by
rw [sub_eq_iff_eq_add, add_halves']
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.JapaneseBracket import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Integrals import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Integral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntegralEqImproper import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.Integral #align_import analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" open Real Set Filter MeasureTheory intervalIntegral open scoped Topology theorem integrableOn_exp_Iic (c : ℝ) : IntegrableOn exp (Iic c) := by refine integrableOn_Iic_of_intervalIntegral_norm_bounded (exp c) c (fun y => intervalIntegrable_exp.1) tendsto_id (eventually_of_mem (Iic_mem_atBot 0) fun y _ => ?_) simp_rw [norm_of_nonneg (exp_pos _).le, integral_exp, sub_le_self_iff] exact (exp_pos _).le #align integrable_on_exp_Iic integrableOn_exp_Iic theorem integral_exp_Iic (c : ℝ) : ∫ x : ℝ in Iic c, exp x = exp c := by refine tendsto_nhds_unique (intervalIntegral_tendsto_integral_Iic _ (integrableOn_exp_Iic _) tendsto_id) ?_ simp_rw [integral_exp, show 𝓝 (exp c) = 𝓝 (exp c - 0) by rw [sub_zero]] exact tendsto_exp_atBot.const_sub _ #align integral_exp_Iic integral_exp_Iic theorem integral_exp_Iic_zero : ∫ x : ℝ in Iic 0, exp x = 1 := exp_zero ▸ integral_exp_Iic 0 #align integral_exp_Iic_zero integral_exp_Iic_zero
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/ImproperIntegrals.lean
53
54
theorem integral_exp_neg_Ioi (c : ℝ) : (∫ x : ℝ in Ioi c, exp (-x)) = exp (-c) := by
simpa only [integral_comp_neg_Ioi] using integral_exp_Iic (-c)
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Quotient import Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Finset import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Nat import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.ByContra import Mathlib.Tactic.Peel #align_import group_theory.exponent from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"52fa514ec337dd970d71d8de8d0fd68b455a1e54" universe u variable {G : Type u} open scoped Classical namespace Monoid section Monoid variable (G) [Monoid G] @[to_additive "A predicate on an additive monoid saying that there is a positive integer `n` such\n that `n • g = 0` for all `g`."] def ExponentExists := ∃ n, 0 < n ∧ ∀ g : G, g ^ n = 1 #align monoid.exponent_exists Monoid.ExponentExists #align add_monoid.exponent_exists AddMonoid.ExponentExists @[to_additive "The exponent of an additive group is the smallest positive integer `n` such that\n `n • g = 0` for all `g ∈ G` if it exists, otherwise it is zero by convention."] noncomputable def exponent := if h : ExponentExists G then Nat.find h else 0 #align monoid.exponent Monoid.exponent #align add_monoid.exponent AddMonoid.exponent variable {G} @[simp] theorem _root_.AddMonoid.exponent_additive : AddMonoid.exponent (Additive G) = exponent G := rfl @[simp] theorem exponent_multiplicative {G : Type*} [AddMonoid G] : exponent (Multiplicative G) = AddMonoid.exponent G := rfl open MulOpposite in @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem _root_.MulOpposite.exponent : exponent (MulOpposite G) = exponent G := by simp only [Monoid.exponent, ExponentExists] congr! all_goals exact ⟨(op_injective <| · <| op ·), (unop_injective <| · <| unop ·)⟩ @[to_additive] theorem ExponentExists.isOfFinOrder (h : ExponentExists G) {g : G} : IsOfFinOrder g := isOfFinOrder_iff_pow_eq_one.mpr <| by peel 2 h; exact this g @[to_additive] theorem ExponentExists.orderOf_pos (h : ExponentExists G) (g : G) : 0 < orderOf g := h.isOfFinOrder.orderOf_pos @[to_additive] theorem exponent_ne_zero : exponent G ≠ 0 ↔ ExponentExists G := by rw [exponent] split_ifs with h · simp [h, @not_lt_zero' ℕ] --if this isn't done this way, `to_additive` freaks · tauto #align monoid.exponent_exists_iff_ne_zero Monoid.exponent_ne_zero #align add_monoid.exponent_exists_iff_ne_zero AddMonoid.exponent_ne_zero @[to_additive] protected alias ⟨_, ExponentExists.exponent_ne_zero⟩ := exponent_ne_zero @[to_additive (attr := deprecated (since := "2024-01-27"))] theorem exponentExists_iff_ne_zero : ExponentExists G ↔ exponent G ≠ 0 := exponent_ne_zero.symm @[to_additive] theorem exponent_pos : 0 < exponent G ↔ ExponentExists G := pos_iff_ne_zero.trans exponent_ne_zero @[to_additive] protected alias ⟨_, ExponentExists.exponent_pos⟩ := exponent_pos @[to_additive] theorem exponent_eq_zero_iff : exponent G = 0 ↔ ¬ExponentExists G := exponent_ne_zero.not_right #align monoid.exponent_eq_zero_iff Monoid.exponent_eq_zero_iff #align add_monoid.exponent_eq_zero_iff AddMonoid.exponent_eq_zero_iff @[to_additive exponent_eq_zero_addOrder_zero] theorem exponent_eq_zero_of_order_zero {g : G} (hg : orderOf g = 0) : exponent G = 0 := exponent_eq_zero_iff.mpr fun h ↦ h.orderOf_pos g |>.ne' hg #align monoid.exponent_eq_zero_of_order_zero Monoid.exponent_eq_zero_of_order_zero #align add_monoid.exponent_eq_zero_of_order_zero AddMonoid.exponent_eq_zero_addOrder_zero @[to_additive "The exponent is zero iff for all nonzero `n`, one can find a `g` such that `n • g ≠ 0`."] theorem exponent_eq_zero_iff_forall : exponent G = 0 ↔ ∀ n > 0, ∃ g : G, g ^ n ≠ 1 := by rw [exponent_eq_zero_iff, ExponentExists] push_neg rfl @[to_additive exponent_nsmul_eq_zero] theorem pow_exponent_eq_one (g : G) : g ^ exponent G = 1 := by by_cases h : ExponentExists G · simp_rw [exponent, dif_pos h] exact (Nat.find_spec h).2 g · simp_rw [exponent, dif_neg h, pow_zero] #align monoid.pow_exponent_eq_one Monoid.pow_exponent_eq_one #align add_monoid.exponent_nsmul_eq_zero AddMonoid.exponent_nsmul_eq_zero @[to_additive] theorem pow_eq_mod_exponent {n : ℕ} (g : G) : g ^ n = g ^ (n % exponent G) := calc g ^ n = g ^ (n % exponent G + exponent G * (n / exponent G)) := by rw [Nat.mod_add_div] _ = g ^ (n % exponent G) := by simp [pow_add, pow_mul, pow_exponent_eq_one] #align monoid.pow_eq_mod_exponent Monoid.pow_eq_mod_exponent #align add_monoid.nsmul_eq_mod_exponent AddMonoid.nsmul_eq_mod_exponent @[to_additive] theorem exponent_pos_of_exists (n : ℕ) (hpos : 0 < n) (hG : ∀ g : G, g ^ n = 1) : 0 < exponent G := ExponentExists.exponent_pos ⟨n, hpos, hG⟩ #align monoid.exponent_pos_of_exists Monoid.exponent_pos_of_exists #align add_monoid.exponent_pos_of_exists AddMonoid.exponent_pos_of_exists @[to_additive] theorem exponent_min' (n : ℕ) (hpos : 0 < n) (hG : ∀ g : G, g ^ n = 1) : exponent G ≤ n := by rw [exponent, dif_pos] · apply Nat.find_min' exact ⟨hpos, hG⟩ · exact ⟨n, hpos, hG⟩ #align monoid.exponent_min' Monoid.exponent_min' #align add_monoid.exponent_min' AddMonoid.exponent_min' @[to_additive] theorem exponent_min (m : ℕ) (hpos : 0 < m) (hm : m < exponent G) : ∃ g : G, g ^ m ≠ 1 := by by_contra! h have hcon : exponent G ≤ m := exponent_min' m hpos h omega #align monoid.exponent_min Monoid.exponent_min #align add_monoid.exponent_min AddMonoid.exponent_min @[to_additive AddMonoid.exp_eq_one_iff]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Exponent.lean
193
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theorem exp_eq_one_iff : exponent G = 1 ↔ Subsingleton G := by
refine ⟨fun eq_one => ⟨fun a b => ?a_eq_b⟩, fun h => le_antisymm ?le ?ge⟩ · rw [← pow_one a, ← pow_one b, ← eq_one, Monoid.pow_exponent_eq_one, Monoid.pow_exponent_eq_one] · apply exponent_min' _ Nat.one_pos simp [eq_iff_true_of_subsingleton] · apply Nat.succ_le_of_lt apply exponent_pos_of_exists 1 Nat.one_pos simp [eq_iff_true_of_subsingleton]
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Option import Mathlib.Topology.Separation import Mathlib.Topology.Sets.Opens #align_import topology.alexandroff from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988" open Set Filter Topology variable {X : Type*} def OnePoint (X : Type*) := Option X #align alexandroff OnePoint instance [Repr X] : Repr (OnePoint X) := ⟨fun o _ => match o with | none => "∞" | some a => "↑" ++ repr a⟩ namespace OnePoint @[match_pattern] def infty : OnePoint X := none #align alexandroff.infty OnePoint.infty @[inherit_doc] scoped notation "∞" => OnePoint.infty @[coe, match_pattern] def some : X → OnePoint X := Option.some instance : CoeTC X (OnePoint X) := ⟨some⟩ instance : Inhabited (OnePoint X) := ⟨∞⟩ instance [Fintype X] : Fintype (OnePoint X) := inferInstanceAs (Fintype (Option X)) instance infinite [Infinite X] : Infinite (OnePoint X) := inferInstanceAs (Infinite (Option X)) #align alexandroff.infinite OnePoint.infinite theorem coe_injective : Function.Injective ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) := Option.some_injective X #align alexandroff.coe_injective OnePoint.coe_injective @[norm_cast] theorem coe_eq_coe {x y : X} : (x : OnePoint X) = y ↔ x = y := coe_injective.eq_iff #align alexandroff.coe_eq_coe OnePoint.coe_eq_coe @[simp] theorem coe_ne_infty (x : X) : (x : OnePoint X) ≠ ∞ := nofun #align alexandroff.coe_ne_infty OnePoint.coe_ne_infty @[simp] theorem infty_ne_coe (x : X) : ∞ ≠ (x : OnePoint X) := nofun #align alexandroff.infty_ne_coe OnePoint.infty_ne_coe @[elab_as_elim] protected def rec {C : OnePoint X → Sort*} (h₁ : C ∞) (h₂ : ∀ x : X, C x) : ∀ z : OnePoint X, C z | ∞ => h₁ | (x : X) => h₂ x #align alexandroff.rec OnePoint.rec theorem isCompl_range_coe_infty : IsCompl (range ((↑) : X → OnePoint X)) {∞} := isCompl_range_some_none X #align alexandroff.is_compl_range_coe_infty OnePoint.isCompl_range_coe_infty -- Porting note: moved @[simp] to a new lemma theorem range_coe_union_infty : range ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) ∪ {∞} = univ := range_some_union_none X #align alexandroff.range_coe_union_infty OnePoint.range_coe_union_infty @[simp] theorem insert_infty_range_coe : insert ∞ (range (@some X)) = univ := insert_none_range_some _ @[simp] theorem range_coe_inter_infty : range ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) ∩ {∞} = ∅ := range_some_inter_none X #align alexandroff.range_coe_inter_infty OnePoint.range_coe_inter_infty @[simp] theorem compl_range_coe : (range ((↑) : X → OnePoint X))ᶜ = {∞} := compl_range_some X #align alexandroff.compl_range_coe OnePoint.compl_range_coe theorem compl_infty : ({∞}ᶜ : Set (OnePoint X)) = range ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) := (@isCompl_range_coe_infty X).symm.compl_eq #align alexandroff.compl_infty OnePoint.compl_infty theorem compl_image_coe (s : Set X) : ((↑) '' s : Set (OnePoint X))ᶜ = (↑) '' sᶜ ∪ {∞} := by rw [coe_injective.compl_image_eq, compl_range_coe] #align alexandroff.compl_image_coe OnePoint.compl_image_coe theorem ne_infty_iff_exists {x : OnePoint X} : x ≠ ∞ ↔ ∃ y : X, (y : OnePoint X) = x := by induction x using OnePoint.rec <;> simp #align alexandroff.ne_infty_iff_exists OnePoint.ne_infty_iff_exists instance canLift : CanLift (OnePoint X) X (↑) fun x => x ≠ ∞ := WithTop.canLift #align alexandroff.can_lift OnePoint.canLift theorem not_mem_range_coe_iff {x : OnePoint X} : x ∉ range some ↔ x = ∞ := by rw [← mem_compl_iff, compl_range_coe, mem_singleton_iff] #align alexandroff.not_mem_range_coe_iff OnePoint.not_mem_range_coe_iff theorem infty_not_mem_range_coe : ∞ ∉ range ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) := not_mem_range_coe_iff.2 rfl #align alexandroff.infty_not_mem_range_coe OnePoint.infty_not_mem_range_coe theorem infty_not_mem_image_coe {s : Set X} : ∞ ∉ ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) '' s := not_mem_subset (image_subset_range _ _) infty_not_mem_range_coe #align alexandroff.infty_not_mem_image_coe OnePoint.infty_not_mem_image_coe @[simp] theorem coe_preimage_infty : ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) ⁻¹' {∞} = ∅ := by ext simp #align alexandroff.coe_preimage_infty OnePoint.coe_preimage_infty variable [TopologicalSpace X] instance : TopologicalSpace (OnePoint X) where IsOpen s := (∞ ∈ s → IsCompact (((↑) : X → OnePoint X) ⁻¹' s)ᶜ) ∧ IsOpen (((↑) : X → OnePoint X) ⁻¹' s) isOpen_univ := by simp isOpen_inter s t := by rintro ⟨hms, hs⟩ ⟨hmt, ht⟩ refine ⟨?_, hs.inter ht⟩ rintro ⟨hms', hmt'⟩ simpa [compl_inter] using (hms hms').union (hmt hmt') isOpen_sUnion S ho := by suffices IsOpen ((↑) ⁻¹' ⋃₀ S : Set X) by refine ⟨?_, this⟩ rintro ⟨s, hsS : s ∈ S, hs : ∞ ∈ s⟩ refine IsCompact.of_isClosed_subset ((ho s hsS).1 hs) this.isClosed_compl ?_ exact compl_subset_compl.mpr (preimage_mono <| subset_sUnion_of_mem hsS) rw [preimage_sUnion] exact isOpen_biUnion fun s hs => (ho s hs).2 variable {s : Set (OnePoint X)} {t : Set X} theorem isOpen_def : IsOpen s ↔ (∞ ∈ s → IsCompact ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set X)ᶜ) ∧ IsOpen ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set X) := Iff.rfl #align alexandroff.is_open_def OnePoint.isOpen_def theorem isOpen_iff_of_mem' (h : ∞ ∈ s) : IsOpen s ↔ IsCompact ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set X)ᶜ ∧ IsOpen ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set X) := by simp [isOpen_def, h] #align alexandroff.is_open_iff_of_mem' OnePoint.isOpen_iff_of_mem' theorem isOpen_iff_of_mem (h : ∞ ∈ s) : IsOpen s ↔ IsClosed ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set X)ᶜ ∧ IsCompact ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set X)ᶜ := by simp only [isOpen_iff_of_mem' h, isClosed_compl_iff, and_comm] #align alexandroff.is_open_iff_of_mem OnePoint.isOpen_iff_of_mem theorem isOpen_iff_of_not_mem (h : ∞ ∉ s) : IsOpen s ↔ IsOpen ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set X) := by simp [isOpen_def, h] #align alexandroff.is_open_iff_of_not_mem OnePoint.isOpen_iff_of_not_mem theorem isClosed_iff_of_mem (h : ∞ ∈ s) : IsClosed s ↔ IsClosed ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set X) := by have : ∞ ∉ sᶜ := fun H => H h rw [← isOpen_compl_iff, isOpen_iff_of_not_mem this, ← isOpen_compl_iff, preimage_compl] #align alexandroff.is_closed_iff_of_mem OnePoint.isClosed_iff_of_mem theorem isClosed_iff_of_not_mem (h : ∞ ∉ s) : IsClosed s ↔ IsClosed ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set X) ∧ IsCompact ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set X) := by rw [← isOpen_compl_iff, isOpen_iff_of_mem (mem_compl h), ← preimage_compl, compl_compl] #align alexandroff.is_closed_iff_of_not_mem OnePoint.isClosed_iff_of_not_mem @[simp] theorem isOpen_image_coe {s : Set X} : IsOpen ((↑) '' s : Set (OnePoint X)) ↔ IsOpen s := by rw [isOpen_iff_of_not_mem infty_not_mem_image_coe, preimage_image_eq _ coe_injective] #align alexandroff.is_open_image_coe OnePoint.isOpen_image_coe theorem isOpen_compl_image_coe {s : Set X} : IsOpen ((↑) '' s : Set (OnePoint X))ᶜ ↔ IsClosed s ∧ IsCompact s := by rw [isOpen_iff_of_mem, ← preimage_compl, compl_compl, preimage_image_eq _ coe_injective] exact infty_not_mem_image_coe #align alexandroff.is_open_compl_image_coe OnePoint.isOpen_compl_image_coe @[simp] theorem isClosed_image_coe {s : Set X} : IsClosed ((↑) '' s : Set (OnePoint X)) ↔ IsClosed s ∧ IsCompact s := by rw [← isOpen_compl_iff, isOpen_compl_image_coe] #align alexandroff.is_closed_image_coe OnePoint.isClosed_image_coe def opensOfCompl (s : Set X) (h₁ : IsClosed s) (h₂ : IsCompact s) : TopologicalSpace.Opens (OnePoint X) := ⟨((↑) '' s)ᶜ, isOpen_compl_image_coe.2 ⟨h₁, h₂⟩⟩ #align alexandroff.opens_of_compl OnePoint.opensOfCompl theorem infty_mem_opensOfCompl {s : Set X} (h₁ : IsClosed s) (h₂ : IsCompact s) : ∞ ∈ opensOfCompl s h₁ h₂ := mem_compl infty_not_mem_image_coe #align alexandroff.infty_mem_opens_of_compl OnePoint.infty_mem_opensOfCompl @[continuity] theorem continuous_coe : Continuous ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) := continuous_def.mpr fun _s hs => hs.right #align alexandroff.continuous_coe OnePoint.continuous_coe theorem isOpenMap_coe : IsOpenMap ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) := fun _ => isOpen_image_coe.2 #align alexandroff.is_open_map_coe OnePoint.isOpenMap_coe theorem openEmbedding_coe : OpenEmbedding ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) := openEmbedding_of_continuous_injective_open continuous_coe coe_injective isOpenMap_coe #align alexandroff.open_embedding_coe OnePoint.openEmbedding_coe theorem isOpen_range_coe : IsOpen (range ((↑) : X → OnePoint X)) := openEmbedding_coe.isOpen_range #align alexandroff.is_open_range_coe OnePoint.isOpen_range_coe theorem isClosed_infty : IsClosed ({∞} : Set (OnePoint X)) := by rw [← compl_range_coe, isClosed_compl_iff] exact isOpen_range_coe #align alexandroff.is_closed_infty OnePoint.isClosed_infty theorem nhds_coe_eq (x : X) : 𝓝 ↑x = map ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) (𝓝 x) := (openEmbedding_coe.map_nhds_eq x).symm #align alexandroff.nhds_coe_eq OnePoint.nhds_coe_eq theorem nhdsWithin_coe_image (s : Set X) (x : X) : 𝓝[(↑) '' s] (x : OnePoint X) = map (↑) (𝓝[s] x) := (openEmbedding_coe.toEmbedding.map_nhdsWithin_eq _ _).symm #align alexandroff.nhds_within_coe_image OnePoint.nhdsWithin_coe_image theorem nhdsWithin_coe (s : Set (OnePoint X)) (x : X) : 𝓝[s] ↑x = map (↑) (𝓝[(↑) ⁻¹' s] x) := (openEmbedding_coe.map_nhdsWithin_preimage_eq _ _).symm #align alexandroff.nhds_within_coe OnePoint.nhdsWithin_coe theorem comap_coe_nhds (x : X) : comap ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) (𝓝 x) = 𝓝 x := (openEmbedding_coe.toInducing.nhds_eq_comap x).symm #align alexandroff.comap_coe_nhds OnePoint.comap_coe_nhds instance nhdsWithin_compl_coe_neBot (x : X) [h : NeBot (𝓝[≠] x)] : NeBot (𝓝[≠] (x : OnePoint X)) := by simpa [nhdsWithin_coe, preimage, coe_eq_coe] using h.map some #align alexandroff.nhds_within_compl_coe_ne_bot OnePoint.nhdsWithin_compl_coe_neBot theorem nhdsWithin_compl_infty_eq : 𝓝[≠] (∞ : OnePoint X) = map (↑) (coclosedCompact X) := by refine (nhdsWithin_basis_open ∞ _).ext (hasBasis_coclosedCompact.map _) ?_ ?_ · rintro s ⟨hs, hso⟩ refine ⟨_, (isOpen_iff_of_mem hs).mp hso, ?_⟩ simp [Subset.rfl] · rintro s ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ refine ⟨_, ⟨mem_compl infty_not_mem_image_coe, isOpen_compl_image_coe.2 ⟨h₁, h₂⟩⟩, ?_⟩ simp [compl_image_coe, ← diff_eq, subset_preimage_image] #align alexandroff.nhds_within_compl_infty_eq OnePoint.nhdsWithin_compl_infty_eq instance nhdsWithin_compl_infty_neBot [NoncompactSpace X] : NeBot (𝓝[≠] (∞ : OnePoint X)) := by rw [nhdsWithin_compl_infty_eq] infer_instance #align alexandroff.nhds_within_compl_infty_ne_bot OnePoint.nhdsWithin_compl_infty_neBot instance (priority := 900) nhdsWithin_compl_neBot [∀ x : X, NeBot (𝓝[≠] x)] [NoncompactSpace X] (x : OnePoint X) : NeBot (𝓝[≠] x) := OnePoint.rec OnePoint.nhdsWithin_compl_infty_neBot (fun y => OnePoint.nhdsWithin_compl_coe_neBot y) x #align alexandroff.nhds_within_compl_ne_bot OnePoint.nhdsWithin_compl_neBot theorem nhds_infty_eq : 𝓝 (∞ : OnePoint X) = map (↑) (coclosedCompact X) ⊔ pure ∞ := by rw [← nhdsWithin_compl_infty_eq, nhdsWithin_compl_singleton_sup_pure] #align alexandroff.nhds_infty_eq OnePoint.nhds_infty_eq theorem hasBasis_nhds_infty : (𝓝 (∞ : OnePoint X)).HasBasis (fun s : Set X => IsClosed s ∧ IsCompact s) fun s => (↑) '' sᶜ ∪ {∞} := by rw [nhds_infty_eq] exact (hasBasis_coclosedCompact.map _).sup_pure _ #align alexandroff.has_basis_nhds_infty OnePoint.hasBasis_nhds_infty @[simp] theorem comap_coe_nhds_infty : comap ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) (𝓝 ∞) = coclosedCompact X := by simp [nhds_infty_eq, comap_sup, comap_map coe_injective] #align alexandroff.comap_coe_nhds_infty OnePoint.comap_coe_nhds_infty theorem le_nhds_infty {f : Filter (OnePoint X)} : f ≤ 𝓝 ∞ ↔ ∀ s : Set X, IsClosed s → IsCompact s → (↑) '' sᶜ ∪ {∞} ∈ f := by simp only [hasBasis_nhds_infty.ge_iff, and_imp] #align alexandroff.le_nhds_infty OnePoint.le_nhds_infty theorem ultrafilter_le_nhds_infty {f : Ultrafilter (OnePoint X)} : (f : Filter (OnePoint X)) ≤ 𝓝 ∞ ↔ ∀ s : Set X, IsClosed s → IsCompact s → (↑) '' s ∉ f := by simp only [le_nhds_infty, ← compl_image_coe, Ultrafilter.mem_coe, Ultrafilter.compl_mem_iff_not_mem] #align alexandroff.ultrafilter_le_nhds_infty OnePoint.ultrafilter_le_nhds_infty theorem tendsto_nhds_infty' {α : Type*} {f : OnePoint X → α} {l : Filter α} : Tendsto f (𝓝 ∞) l ↔ Tendsto f (pure ∞) l ∧ Tendsto (f ∘ (↑)) (coclosedCompact X) l := by simp [nhds_infty_eq, and_comm] #align alexandroff.tendsto_nhds_infty' OnePoint.tendsto_nhds_infty' theorem tendsto_nhds_infty {α : Type*} {f : OnePoint X → α} {l : Filter α} : Tendsto f (𝓝 ∞) l ↔ ∀ s ∈ l, f ∞ ∈ s ∧ ∃ t : Set X, IsClosed t ∧ IsCompact t ∧ MapsTo (f ∘ (↑)) tᶜ s := tendsto_nhds_infty'.trans <| by simp only [tendsto_pure_left, hasBasis_coclosedCompact.tendsto_left_iff, forall_and, and_assoc, exists_prop] #align alexandroff.tendsto_nhds_infty OnePoint.tendsto_nhds_infty theorem continuousAt_infty' {Y : Type*} [TopologicalSpace Y] {f : OnePoint X → Y} : ContinuousAt f ∞ ↔ Tendsto (f ∘ (↑)) (coclosedCompact X) (𝓝 (f ∞)) := tendsto_nhds_infty'.trans <| and_iff_right (tendsto_pure_nhds _ _) #align alexandroff.continuous_at_infty' OnePoint.continuousAt_infty' theorem continuousAt_infty {Y : Type*} [TopologicalSpace Y] {f : OnePoint X → Y} : ContinuousAt f ∞ ↔ ∀ s ∈ 𝓝 (f ∞), ∃ t : Set X, IsClosed t ∧ IsCompact t ∧ MapsTo (f ∘ (↑)) tᶜ s := continuousAt_infty'.trans <| by simp only [hasBasis_coclosedCompact.tendsto_left_iff, and_assoc] #align alexandroff.continuous_at_infty OnePoint.continuousAt_infty theorem continuousAt_coe {Y : Type*} [TopologicalSpace Y] {f : OnePoint X → Y} {x : X} : ContinuousAt f x ↔ ContinuousAt (f ∘ (↑)) x := by rw [ContinuousAt, nhds_coe_eq, tendsto_map'_iff, ContinuousAt]; rfl #align alexandroff.continuous_at_coe OnePoint.continuousAt_coe theorem denseRange_coe [NoncompactSpace X] : DenseRange ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) := by rw [DenseRange, ← compl_infty] exact dense_compl_singleton _ #align alexandroff.dense_range_coe OnePoint.denseRange_coe theorem denseEmbedding_coe [NoncompactSpace X] : DenseEmbedding ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) := { openEmbedding_coe with dense := denseRange_coe } #align alexandroff.dense_embedding_coe OnePoint.denseEmbedding_coe @[simp, norm_cast] theorem specializes_coe {x y : X} : (x : OnePoint X) ⤳ y ↔ x ⤳ y := openEmbedding_coe.toInducing.specializes_iff #align alexandroff.specializes_coe OnePoint.specializes_coe @[simp, norm_cast] theorem inseparable_coe {x y : X} : Inseparable (x : OnePoint X) y ↔ Inseparable x y := openEmbedding_coe.toInducing.inseparable_iff #align alexandroff.inseparable_coe OnePoint.inseparable_coe theorem not_specializes_infty_coe {x : X} : ¬Specializes ∞ (x : OnePoint X) := isClosed_infty.not_specializes rfl (coe_ne_infty x) #align alexandroff.not_specializes_infty_coe OnePoint.not_specializes_infty_coe theorem not_inseparable_infty_coe {x : X} : ¬Inseparable ∞ (x : OnePoint X) := fun h => not_specializes_infty_coe h.specializes #align alexandroff.not_inseparable_infty_coe OnePoint.not_inseparable_infty_coe theorem not_inseparable_coe_infty {x : X} : ¬Inseparable (x : OnePoint X) ∞ := fun h => not_specializes_infty_coe h.specializes' #align alexandroff.not_inseparable_coe_infty OnePoint.not_inseparable_coe_infty theorem inseparable_iff {x y : OnePoint X} : Inseparable x y ↔ x = ∞ ∧ y = ∞ ∨ ∃ x' : X, x = x' ∧ ∃ y' : X, y = y' ∧ Inseparable x' y' := by induction x using OnePoint.rec <;> induction y using OnePoint.rec <;> simp [not_inseparable_infty_coe, not_inseparable_coe_infty, coe_eq_coe, Inseparable.refl] #align alexandroff.inseparable_iff OnePoint.inseparable_iff instance : CompactSpace (OnePoint X) where isCompact_univ := by have : Tendsto ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) (cocompact X) (𝓝 ∞) := by rw [nhds_infty_eq] exact (tendsto_map.mono_left cocompact_le_coclosedCompact).mono_right le_sup_left rw [← insert_none_range_some X] exact this.isCompact_insert_range_of_cocompact continuous_coe instance [T0Space X] : T0Space (OnePoint X) := by refine ⟨fun x y hxy => ?_⟩ rcases inseparable_iff.1 hxy with (⟨rfl, rfl⟩ | ⟨x, rfl, y, rfl, h⟩) exacts [rfl, congr_arg some h.eq] instance [T1Space X] : T1Space (OnePoint X) where t1 z := by induction z using OnePoint.rec · exact isClosed_infty · rw [← image_singleton, isClosed_image_coe] exact ⟨isClosed_singleton, isCompact_singleton⟩ instance [LocallyCompactSpace X] [R1Space X] : NormalSpace (OnePoint X) := by suffices R1Space (OnePoint X) by infer_instance have key : ∀ z : X, Disjoint (𝓝 (some z)) (𝓝 ∞) := fun z ↦ by rw [nhds_infty_eq, disjoint_sup_right, nhds_coe_eq, coclosedCompact_eq_cocompact, disjoint_map coe_injective, ← principal_singleton, disjoint_principal_right, compl_infty] exact ⟨disjoint_nhds_cocompact z, range_mem_map⟩ refine ⟨fun x y ↦ ?_⟩ induction x using OnePoint.rec <;> induction y using OnePoint.rec · exact .inl le_rfl · exact .inr (key _).symm · exact .inr (key _) · rw [nhds_coe_eq, nhds_coe_eq, disjoint_map coe_injective, specializes_coe] apply specializes_or_disjoint_nhds example [WeaklyLocallyCompactSpace X] [T2Space X] : T4Space (OnePoint X) := inferInstance instance [PreconnectedSpace X] [NoncompactSpace X] : ConnectedSpace (OnePoint X) where toPreconnectedSpace := denseEmbedding_coe.toDenseInducing.preconnectedSpace toNonempty := inferInstance
Mathlib/Topology/Compactification/OnePoint.lean
486
492
theorem not_continuous_cofiniteTopology_of_symm [Infinite X] [DiscreteTopology X] : ¬Continuous (@CofiniteTopology.of (OnePoint X)).symm := by
inhabit X simp only [continuous_iff_continuousAt, ContinuousAt, not_forall] use CofiniteTopology.of ↑(default : X) simpa [nhds_coe_eq, nhds_discrete, CofiniteTopology.nhds_eq] using (finite_singleton ((default : X) : OnePoint X)).infinite_compl
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Int.GCD import Mathlib.RingTheory.Coprime.Basic #align_import ring_theory.coprime.lemmas from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"509de852e1de55e1efa8eacfa11df0823f26f226" universe u v section RelPrime variable {α I} [CommMonoid α] [DecompositionMonoid α] {x y z : α} {s : I → α} {t : Finset I} theorem IsRelPrime.prod_left : (∀ i ∈ t, IsRelPrime (s i) x) → IsRelPrime (∏ i ∈ t, s i) x := by classical refine Finset.induction_on t (fun _ ↦ isRelPrime_one_left) fun b t hbt ih H ↦ ?_ rw [Finset.prod_insert hbt] rw [Finset.forall_mem_insert] at H exact H.1.mul_left (ih H.2)
Mathlib/RingTheory/Coprime/Lemmas.lean
242
243
theorem IsRelPrime.prod_right : (∀ i ∈ t, IsRelPrime x (s i)) → IsRelPrime x (∏ i ∈ t, s i) := by
simpa only [isRelPrime_comm] using IsRelPrime.prod_left (α := α)