section stringlengths 3 104 | question stringlengths 12 207 | article stringclasses 481 values | is_paraphrase bool 2 classes | topic class label 10 classes | answers listlengths 1 12 | candidates listlengths 3 33 | q_types listlengths 0 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Etymology and origins | What is pho? | Pho | false | 9FOOD | [
3
] | [
"Reviews of 19th and 20th century Indochinese literature have found that pho entered the mainstream sometime in the 1910s.",
"Georges Dumoutier's extensive 1907 account of Vietnamese cuisine omits any mention of pho, while Nguyễn Công Hoan recalls its sale by street vendors in 1913.",
"A 1931 dictionary is the ... | [
0
] |
Writing | Terminator salvation was originally named what? | Terminator Salvation | true | 6MOVIES | [
19
] | [
"McG signed on to direct as the first two films were among his favorites, and he had even cast Robert Patrick (who played the T-1000) in his films.",
"Though he was initially unsure about \"flogging a dead horse,\" he felt the post-apocalyptic setting allowed the film to be different enough so as not to be just a... | [
0
] |
Abstract | What country is depicted in The Starry Night? | The Starry Night | false | 3ART | [
1
] | [
"Starry Night () is a painting by the Dutch post-impressionist artist Vincent van Gogh.",
"Painted in June 1889, it depicts the view outside of his sanitarium room window at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence (located in southern France) at night, although it was painted from memory during the day.",
"It has been in the pe... | [
0
] |
Military intervention vs diplomatic solution | Who was Dominique De Villepin? | 2003 invasion of Iraq | false | 7HISTORICAL EVENTS | [
1
] | [
"Criticisms about the evidence used to justify the war notwithstanding, many opponents of military intervention objected, saying that a diplomatic solution would be preferable, and that war should be reserved as a truly last resort.",
"This position was exemplified by French Foreign Minister Dominique de Villepin... | [
3
] |
Types | why do trace and soho telescopes use special mirrors? | Telescope | true | 8SCIENCE | [
16
] | [
"The name \"telescope\" covers a wide range of instruments.",
"Most detect electromagnetic radiation, but there are major differences in how astronomers must go about collecting light (electromagnetic radiation) in different frequency bands.",
"Telescopes may be classified by the wavelengths of light they detec... | [
1
] |
Upper lot | What type of ride is The Simpsons ride? | Universal Studios Hollywood | false | 2TRAVEL | [
18
] | [
"The Upper lot is home to a variety of family based shows.",
"It is also home to many dining and merchandise shops as well as the park's entrance.",
"For older guests the park offers \"Universal's House of Horrors\", a year-round haunted house.",
"The Upper lot is home to all of the park's 5 shows including \... | [
0
] |
Genre | How did Edie Falco describe her own performance in Nurse Jackie after winning the Emmy for Best Actress in a Comedy Series? | Nurse Jackie | true | 1TV | [
1
] | [
"In her acceptance speech for the Emmy for Best Actress in a Comedy series, Falco exclaimed \"I'm not funny!\"",
"Later, while speaking to the press, she expanded upon her statement and said that she too felt her performance was dramatic.",
"Several articles have since been written addressing this question, wit... | [
5
] |
Plot | In what way did Cyril find out that her father sold his bike? | The Kid with a Bike | true | 6MOVIES | [
7
] | [
"The story begins with Cyril, a 12-year-old boy in foster care, searching for his father and lost bike.",
"Cyril escapes the foster home to try to find his father at his old apartment.",
"When the caretakers find him, Cyril flees to a doctor’s office nearby, where he grabs onto a woman in the waiting room.",
... | [
0
] |
Critical | During what decade was the song most played? | Chasing Cars | true | 0MUSIC | [
5
] | [
"The song was nominated for a 2007 Grammy Award for Best Rock Song, as well as for a 2007 BRIT Award for Best British Single.",
"In 2007, \"Chasing Cars\" was voted number 1 in the Top 500 Songs: The Words Behind the Music, on Bristol's GWR FM (and other stations in The One Network).",
"Music's Adam Webb, howev... | [
0
] |
Etymology and discovery | What Latin word is quantum derived from? | Quantum | true | 8SCIENCE | [
0
] | [
"The word \"quantum\" comes from the Latin \"quantus\", for \"how much\".",
"\"Quanta\", short for \"quanta of electricity\" (electrons) was used in a 1902 article on the photoelectric effect by Philipp Lenard, who credited Hermann von Helmholtz for using the word in the area of electricity.",
"However, the wor... | [
0
] |
Military | The Nigerian Military was charged with what? | Nigeria | true | 5COUNTRY | [
0
] | [
"The Nigerian Military are charged with protecting The Federal Republic of Nigeria, promoting Nigeria's global security interests, and supporting peacekeeping efforts especially in West Africa.",
"The Nigerian Military consist of an army, a navy and an air force.",
"The military in Nigeria have played a major r... | [
0
] |
History | When were seasons 3 and 4 of Rules of Engagement launched? | Rules of Engagement (TV series) | false | 1TV | [
4
] | [
"The show was heavily promoted by CBS during Super Bowl XLI and launched the following night, the first of seven episodes in its first season.",
"The pilot episode remains the highest rated episode of the show.",
"The series was renewed for a second season which began as a midseason replacement for \"The New Ad... | [
2
] |
Characteristics | What are arepas most commonly filled with? | Arepa | true | 9FOOD | [
4
] | [
"The \"arepa\" is a flat, round, unleavened patty made of soaked, ground kernels of maize, or—more frequently nowadays—maizemeal or maize flour which can be grilled, baked, fried, boiled or steamed, etc.",
"The characteristics vary by color, flavor, size, and the food with which it may be stuffed, depending on th... | [
0
] |
Health | What's been the life expectancy growth since 1960? | Belgium | true | 5COUNTRY | [
2
] | [
"The Belgians are known to enjoy good health.",
"According to 2012 estimates, the average life expectancy is 79.65 years.",
"Since 1960, life expectancy has, in line with the European average, grown by two months per year.",
"Death in Belgium is mainly due to heart and vascular disorders, neoplasms, disorders... | [
0
] |
Recognition | Who was behind the quote, “You cannot write a song any better than that, because that's how this kind of thing happens in real life”? | Love the Way You Lie | true | 0MUSIC | [
6
] | [
"",
"\"Love the Way You Lie\" ranked in various best-of-2010 lists.",
"Claire Suddath of \"Time\" placed it at number five on her top-ten list and wrote, \"That this song didn't come across sounding clichéd or tasteless is a testament to both artists' skill.\"",
"AOL Radio considered the song the best of 2010... | [
5,
3
] |
Marketing | Why did Fincher argue the placement of "Fight Club" ads during World Wrestling Federation broadcasts? | Fight Club | true | 6MOVIES | [
13
] | [
"Filming concluded in December 1998, and David Fincher edited the footage in early 1999 to prepare \"Fight Club\" for a screening with senior executives.",
"They did not receive the film positively and were concerned that there would not be an audience for the film.",
"Executive producer Art Linson, who support... | [
1
] |
Critical | What was the metascore for 'The Usual Suspect'? | The Usual Suspects | false | 6MOVIES | [
0
] | [
"\"The Usual Suspects\" was well received by most critics, and it has an 88% rating at Rotten Tomatoes and a 77 metascore on Metacritic.",
"While embraced by most viewers and critics, the film was the subject of harsh derision by some.",
"Roger Ebert, in a review for the \"Chicago Sun-Times,\" gave the film one... | [
0
] |
Origins | What year did YenYen make a claim about other countries stealing their food? | Chilli crab | true | 9FOOD | [
3
] | [
"In 1956, Cher Yam Tian and her husband Lim Choo Ngee began selling stir-fried crabs mixed with bottled chilli and tomato sauce from a pushcart.",
"This was an improvised recipe; the original one did not involve bottled chilli sauce.",
"A successful business selling this dish prompted the establishment of a non... | [
0
] |
Usage in media | What games did Katy Perry's Stronger appear in? | Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You) | false | 0MUSIC | [
8
] | [
"Cultural impact.",
"Usage in media.",
"\"Stronger\" was also used in various forms of media.",
"It was used in a 2011 Toyota Camry advertisement which stars Clarkson singing the song with her co-stars Chris Berman, Andrew Zimmern, and James Lipton.",
"Amber Riley, Naya Rivera, and Heather Morris performed ... | [
0
] |
Casings | What was saussage casing originally made from? | Sausage | false | 9FOOD | [
0
] | [
"Traditionally, sausage casings were made of the cleaned intestines, or stomachs in the case of haggis and other traditional puddings.",
"Today, however, natural casings are often replaced by collagen, cellulose, or even plastic casings, especially in the case of industrially manufactured sausages.",
"Some form... | [
0
] |
Jehovah's Witnesses | How many Jehovah's Witnesses were killed? | The Holocaust | false | 7HISTORICAL EVENTS | [
1
] | [
"Refusing to pledge allegiance to the Nazi party or to serve in the military, roughly 12,000 Jehovah's Witnesses were forced to wear a purple triangle and were placed in camps where they were given the option of renouncing their faith and submitting to the state's authority.",
"Between 2,500 and 5,000 were killed... | [
5
] |
Cinema | Of the total film revenues of France, what percentage of films are french films ? | France | true | 5COUNTRY | [
4
] | [
"France has historical and strong links with cinema, with two Frenchmen, Auguste and Louis Lumière (known as the Lumière Brothers) having created cinema in 1895.",
"France remains a leader in filmmaking, as of 2006 producing more films than any other European country.",
"The nation also hosts the Cannes Festiva... | [
0
] |
Abstract | What album is the soung "Counting Stars" from? | Counting Stars | false | 0MUSIC | [
0
] | [
"\"Counting Stars\" is a song by American pop rock band OneRepublic from their third studio album, \"Native\" (2013).",
"The song was written by lead singer Ryan Tedder, and produced by Tedder and Noel Zancanella.",
"Musically, it is a pop song with strong elements of folk music.",
"It was released as the alb... | [
0
] |
Miscellaneous | For the Gangnam Style music video, what percentage (rating) did the readers of the 2012 Billboard.com readers poll give it? | Gangnam Style | true | 0MUSIC | [
0
] | [
"The music video came in first with 21% rating in the 2012 Billboard.com's readers poll, beating \"Where Have You Been\" by Rihanna (19%) and \"Beauty and a Beat\" by Justin Bieber featuring Nicki Minaj (11%).",
"The song was the most popular song played on New Year's Eve and the most sung song on the day, leavin... | [
0
] |
Period | What two tools are used to harvest cereal crops in developing countries? | Cereal | true | 9FOOD | [
4
] | [
"Once the cereal plants have grown their seeds, they have completed their life cycle.",
"The plants die and become brown and dry.",
"As soon as the parent plants and their seed kernels are reasonably dry, harvest can begin.",
"In developed countries, cereal crops are universally machine-harvested, typically u... | [
0
] |
Homosexuals | Who was behind the creation of the Reich Central Office for Combating Homosexuality and Abortion? | The Holocaust | true | 7HISTORICAL EVENTS | [
2
] | [
"Between 5,000 and 15,000 homosexuals of German nationality are estimated to have been sent to concentration camps.",
"James D. Steakley writes that what mattered in Germany was criminal intent or character, rather than criminal acts, and the \"\"gesundes Volksempfinden\"\" (\"healthy sensibility of the people\")... | [
3
] |
Abstract | In which country were telescopes invented? | Telescope | true | 8SCIENCE | [
1
] | [
"A telescope is an instrument that aids in the observation of remote objects by collecting electromagnetic radiation (such as visible light).",
"The first known practical telescopes were invented in the Netherlands at the beginning of the 17th century, using glass lenses.",
"They found use in terrestrial applic... | [] |
Terminology | In what country is Avocado regarded as a fruit? | Vegetable | false | 9FOOD | [
12
] | [
"There are at least four definitions relating to fruits and vegetables: ",
"Fruit (botany): the ovary of a flowering plant (sometimes including accessory structures), ",
"Fruit (culinary): any edible part of a plant with a sweet flavor, ",
"Vegetable (culinary): any edible part of a plant with a savory flavor... | [
0
] |
The end of the war | During which years were Americans alone? | American Revolution | true | 7HISTORICAL EVENTS | [
4
] | [
"Support for the conflict had never been strong in Britain, where many sympathized with the rebels, but now it reached a new low.",
"Although King George III personally wanted to fight on, his supporters lost control of Parliament, and no further major land offensives were launched in the American Theater.",
"W... | [] |
Terminology | Tomatoes were ruled as vegetable in what court case? | Vegetable | true | 9FOOD | [
9
] | [
"There are at least four definitions relating to fruits and vegetables: ",
"Fruit (botany): the ovary of a flowering plant (sometimes including accessory structures), ",
"Fruit (culinary): any edible part of a plant with a sweet flavor, ",
"Vegetable (culinary): any edible part of a plant with a savory flavor... | [
0
] |
Abstract | Who bought the rights to the film Moonrise Kingdom? | Moonrise Kingdom | true | 6MOVIES | [
1,
2,
3
] | [
"Moonrise Kingdom is a 2012 American film directed by Wes Anderson, written by Anderson and Roman Coppola.",
"Described as an \"eccentric pubescent love story\", it features newcomers Jared Gilman and Kara Hayward in the film's main roles and an ensemble cast.",
"Filming took place in Rhode Island from April un... | [
3
] |
Abstract | What is Indonesia and where is it? | Indonesia | true | 5COUNTRY | [
0
] | [
"Indonesia ( or ), officially the Republic of Indonesia ( ), is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia and Oceania.",
"Indonesia is an archipelago comprising 13,466 islands.",
"It encompasses 33 provinces and 1 Special Administrative Region (for being governed by a pre-colonial monarchy) with over 238 million peop... | [
4,
0
] |
Personnel | Where was the song "Starships" by Nicki Minaj Recorded at? | Starships (song) | true | 0MUSIC | [
1
] | [
"Recording",
"Recorded at Kinglet Studios, Stockholm, Sweden, and Conway Recording Studios, Hollywood, California, United States",
"Mixed at Conway Recording Studios",
"Personnel",
"Nicki Minaj – vocals, songwriter",
"RedOne – songwriter, producer, instruments",
"Carl Falk – songwriter, producer, mixing... | [
4
] |
Abstract | 10 provinces and 3 territories comprise what nation? | Canada | true | 5COUNTRY | [
0
] | [
"Canada is a country in North America consisting of 10 provinces and 3 territories.",
"Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean.",
"At 9.98 million square kilometres in total, Canada is the world's second-largest country by to... | [
0
] |
Reception | Where does "Free Bird" rank on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time? | Free Bird | false | 0MUSIC | [
1
] | [
"",
"\"Free Bird\" is included in The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll, and at number 193 in Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.",
"In 2009 it was named the 26th best hard rock song of all time by VH1.",
"The song—half ballad, half up-tempo guitar solo—quickly becam... | [
4
] |
Glaciers | How long has the Holocene lasted? | Climate change | false | 8SCIENCE | [
11
] | [
"Glaciers are considered among the most sensitive indicators of climate change.",
"Their size is determined by a mass balance between snow input and melt output.",
"As temperatures warm, glaciers retreat unless snow precipitation increases to make up for the additional melt; the converse is also true.",
"Glac... | [
5
] |
For children | How long are the quarters in High Five Netball? | Netball | false | 4SPORT | [
16
] | [
"Netball has been adapted in several ways to meet children's needs.",
"The rules for children are similar to those for adults, but various aspects of the game (such as the length of each quarter, goal height, and ball size) are modified.",
"Fun Net is a version of netball developed by Netball Australia for five... | [
5
] |
Health | Which state was the first to introduce universal health insurance? | United States | true | 5COUNTRY | [
18
] | [
"The United States has life expectancy of 78.4 years at birth, up from 75.2 years in 1990, ranks it 50th among 221 nations, and 27th out of the 34 industrialized OECD countries, down from 20th in 1990.",
"Increasing obesity in the United States and health improvements elsewhere have contributed to lowering the co... | [] |
Demographics | What percentage of Peru residents live in urban areas in 2007? | Peru | true | 5COUNTRY | [
11
] | [
"Peru is a multiethnic country formed by different groups over five centuries.",
"Amerindians inhabited Peruvian territory for several millennia before the Spanish Conquest of the 16th century; according to historian Noble David Cook their population decreased from nearly 5–9 million in the 1520s to around 600,00... | [
0
] |
Education | How many of England's universities are public? | England | true | 5COUNTRY | [
10
] | [
"The Department for Education is the government department responsible for issues affecting people in England up to the age of 19, including education.",
"State-run and -funded schools are attended by approximately 93% of English schoolchildren.",
"Of these, a minority are faith schools, primarily Church of Eng... | [
5
] |
Broadcast | How many people viewed the pilot of Friends? | Friends | false | 1TV | [
1
] | [
"After the produced pilot lived up to NBC's hopes, the series premiered with the name \"Friends\" on September 22, 1994 in the coveted Thursday 8:30 p.m. timeslot.",
"The pilot aired between \"Mad About You\" and \"Seinfeld\", and was watched by almost 22 million American viewers.",
"The series was a huge succe... | [
5
] |
German leadership | What out of control factors influenced the German defeat at Normandy? | Invasion of Normandy | true | 7HISTORICAL EVENTS | [
1
] | [
"German commanders at all levels failed to react to the assault phase in a timely manner.",
"Communications problems exacerbated the difficulties caused by Allied air and naval firepower.",
"Local commanders also seemed incapable of the task of fighting an aggressive defense on the beach, as Rommel envisioned."... | [
0
] |
Stress | Who was the cosmonaut that wrote about a difficult period onboard the Salyut 6? | International Space Station | false | 8SCIENCE | [
1
] | [
"There has been considerable evidence that psychosocial stressors are among the most important impediments to optimal crew morale and performance.",
"Cosmonaut Valery Ryumin, wrote in his journal during a particularly difficult period onboard the Salyut 6 space station: “All the conditions necessary for murder ar... | [
3
] |
Track listings | In what format is the album Party Rock Anthem available? | Party Rock Anthem | false | 0MUSIC | [
0
] | [
";Download",
"\"Party Rock Anthem\" – 4:28",
";CD single",
"\"Party Rock Anthem\" (Album Version) – 4:23",
"\"Party Rock Anthem\" (Audiobot Remix) – 6:01",
";Remixes",
"\"Party Rock Anthem\" (Wideboys Radio Edit) – 3:25",
"\"Party Rock Anthem\" (Wideboys Club Mix) – 5:49",
"\"Party Rock Anthem\" (Be... | [
0
] |
Awards | When did Life is Beautiful win an award for Best Music? | Life Is Beautiful | false | 6MOVIES | [
2
] | [
"",
"\"Life is Beautiful\" was shown at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival, and went on to win the Grand Prix.",
"At the 71st Academy Awards, the film won awards for Best Music, Original Dramatic Score, and Best Foreign Language Film, with Benigni winning Best Actor for his role.",
"The film also received Academy ... | [
2
] |
Opening | Was the opening of the Sydney Opera House broadcast on television? | Sydney Opera House | true | 2TRAVEL | [
3
] | [
"The Opera House was formally opened by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on 20 October 1973.",
"A large crowd attended.",
"Utzon was not invited to the ceremony, nor was his name mentioned.",
"The opening was televised and included fireworks and a performance of Beethoven's Symphony No.",
"9."
] | [] |
Season 2: 2008–2009 | What does the second season explore? | Gossip Girl | false | 1TV | [
0
] | [
"The second season mainly explores the senior year of the characters with the premiere at the Hamptons and primarily focused on the relationship between Blair and Chuck, who were labeled \"the heart of \"GG\"\" by \"People\" magazine.",
"At first, both characters negate their feelings for one another, and go thro... | [
0
] |
Accolades | What awards did "How to Survive a Plague" receive? | How to Survive a Plague | false | 6MOVIES | [
1
] | [
"",
"\"How to Survive a Plague\" received awards for best documentary of 2012 from the Gotham Independent Film Awards and from the Boston Society of Film Critics.",
"The Independent Spirit Awards nominated it for Best Documentary.",
"It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in the 8... | [
0,
5
] |
Nutritional value and health benefits | Does yogurt contain a large amount of protein? | Yogurt | true | 9FOOD | [
0
] | [
"Yogurt is nutritionally rich in protein, calcium, riboflavin, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12.",
"It has nutritional benefits beyond those of milk.",
"Lactose-intolerant individuals can sometimes tolerate yogurt better than other dairy products, because the lactose in the milk is converted to glucose and galactose,... | [] |
Neta | What do Japanese call yellowtail | Sushi | true | 9FOOD | [
2
] | [
"For culinary, sanitary, and aesthetic reasons, the minimum quality and freshness of fish to be eaten raw must be superior to that of fish which is to be cooked.",
"Sushi chefs are trained to recognize important attributes, including smell, color, firmness, and freedom from parasites that may go undetected in com... | [
0
] |
Neopaganism | When was the date of the Battle of the Beanfield? | Stonehenge | true | 2TRAVEL | [
5
] | [
"Throughout the 20th century, Stonehenge began to be revived as a place of religious significance, this time by adherents of Neopagan and New Age beliefs, particularly the Neo-druids.",
"The historian Ronald Hutton would later remark that \"it was a great, and potentially uncomfortable, irony that modern Druids h... | [
2
] |
History | In what year was a competition for women introduced? | Olympic weightlifting | false | 4SPORT | [
20
] | [
"Competition among people concerning who can lift the heaviest weight has been recorded in diverse and ancient civilizations as early as the earliest known recordings of such human events, including those found in Egypt, China and in ancient Greece.",
"Today, the modern sport of weightlifting traces its origins t... | [
0
] |
Fins and placement | What does placing the fins closer to the centre of the wakeboard do? | Wakeboarding | false | 4SPORT | [
0
] | [
"The closer the fins are placed towards the centre of the wakeboard, the quicker and better the wakeboard releases from the wake.",
"The farther out towards the tip and tail they are placed, the longer the wakeboard will stay hooked into the wake and it won’t release as well.",
"Long based finsTheir effect is a... | [
0
] |
Georgia – massacre in Tbilisi | Which event radicalised George politics? | Dissolution of the Soviet Union | false | 7HISTORICAL EVENTS | [
0,
1,
2
] | [
"On April 7, 1989 troops and armored personnel carriers were sent onto the streets of Tbilisi after more than 100,000 people gathered in front of the Government and Communist Party headquarters, many with banners calling for Georgia to secede from the Soviet Union and urging the full integration into Georgia of the... | [] |
Canada | What was the date of Masaru Shintani's death? | Karate | true | 4SPORT | [
14
] | [
" and its influence outside Japan.",
"Karate began in Canada in the 1930s and 1940s as Japanese people immigrated to the country.",
"Karate was practised quietly without a large amount of organization.",
"During the Second World War, many Japanese-Canadian families were moved to the interior of British Columb... | [
0
] |
DVD releases | In which regions was season one released on April 4, 2011? | Rules of Engagement (TV series) | true | 1TV | [
4
] | [
"Sony Pictures Home Entertainment owns the rights to release DVDs in Region 1.",
"The fifth season of the series was made available beginning February 7, 2012, exclusively as a made-on-demand release from Sony Pictures Home Entertainment, in conjunction with amazon.com.",
"Similarly, the sixth season received a... | [] |
Awards and nominations | Did Gilmore girls recieve an AFIA award? | Gilmore Girls | false | 1TV | [
1
] | [
"",
"\"Gilmore Girls\" received an American Film Institute Award and two Viewers For Quality Television Awards, and was named New Program of the Year by the Television Critics Association.",
"The show won an Emmy for its only nomination: 2004's Outstanding Makeup for a Series for the episode \"The Festival of L... | [] |
Spin-off | When was the "The Originals" premiere? | The Vampire Diaries | true | 1TV | [
5
] | [
"Former president of entertainment at The CW, Dawn Ostroff, mentioned a spin-off idea in 2010 that she said could happen in a few years.",
"A spin-off was in development for the 2011 fall line-up but, due to Kevin Williamson's commitment to \"The Secret Circle\", it was put on hold indefinitely.",
"On January 1... | [
2
] |
Virtual simulation, 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy, and intensity-modulated radiation therapy | How do you explain image guided radiation therapy? | Radiation therapy | true | 8SCIENCE | [
22
] | [
"The planning of radiation therapy treatment has been revolutionized by the ability to delineate tumors and adjacent normal structures in three dimensions using specialized CT and/or MRI scanners and planning software.",
"Virtual simulation, the most basic form of planning, allows more accurate placement of radia... | [
5
] |
Other applications | What does FEL stand for? | Electron | false | 8SCIENCE | [
0
] | [
"In the free-electron laser (FEL), a relativistic electron beam passes through a pair of undulators that contain arrays of dipole magnets whose fields point in alternating directions.",
"The electrons emit synchrotron radiation that coherently interacts with the same electrons to strongly amplify the radiation fi... | [
0
] |
Music video | When was the music video for Counting Stars filmed? | Counting Stars | false | 0MUSIC | [
0
] | [
"The music video was filmed on May 10, 2013, in New Orleans, Louisiana, and premiered on May 31, 2013.",
"The video features the band performing the song in a gloomy basement surrounded by hanging light bulbs – which is interspersed with scenes of several people in a Christian revival service.",
"At the end of ... | [
2
] |
Aftermath | To who did the Germans surrender on May 8th 1945? | Operation Barbarossa | true | 7HISTORICAL EVENTS | [
7
] | [
"With the failure of the Battle of Moscow, all German plans of a quick defeat of the Soviet Union had to be revised.",
"The Soviet counteroffensives in the winter of 1941 caused heavy casualties on both sides, but ultimately eliminated the German threat to Moscow.",
"Nevertheless, despite this setback, the Sovi... | [
3
] |
Bathsheba at her Bath | Who watches Bathsheba bath? | Bathsheba | false | 3ART | [
1
] | [
" at her Bath.",
"Bathsheba at her Bath is the formal name for the subject in art showing Bathsheba bathing, watched by King David.",
"As an opportunity to feature a large female nude as the focus of a history painting, the subject was popular from the Renaissance onwards.",
"Sometimes Bathsheba's maids, or t... | [
3
] |
Abstract | What type of cuisine are fajitas? | Fajita | false | 9FOOD | [
0
] | [
"A fajita (; ) is a term found in Tex-Mex cuisine, commonly referring to any grilled meat usually served as a taco on a flour or corn tortilla.",
"The term originally referred to the cut of beef used in the dish which is known as skirt steak.",
"Popular meats today also include chicken, pork, shrimp, and all cu... | [
0
] |
Governing bodies | The FIFA headquarters are in what location? | Association football | true | 4SPORT | [
1
] | [
"The recognised international governing body of football (and associated games, such as futsal and beach soccer) is FIFA.",
"The FIFA headquarters are located in Zurich.",
"Six regional confederations are associated with FIFA; these are:",
" Asia: Asian Football Confederation (AFC)",
" Africa: Confederation... | [
0
] |
Remixes and freestyles | How many remixes and freestyles are listed in this exercise? | The Motto | false | 0MUSIC | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10
] | [
"Tom Reid Mix Freestyle",
"Big Bizzy Barney Beats",
" Drake, featuring Lil Wayne & Tyga (Official remix)",
" YG, Nipsey Hussle and Snoop Dogg",
" Nelly (Released through the Mixtape O.E.MO)",
" Jeremih",
" Mario",
" Young Jeezy and Freddie Gibbs",
" Wale and Meek Mill",
" Wiz Khalifa, Juicy J, Ber... | [
5
] |
Nature of sale | Which Supreme Court case focuses on the Louisiana Purchase? | Louisiana Purchase | false | 7HISTORICAL EVENTS | [
2
] | [
"The historian James Loewen is among those who assert that the United States purchased only France's claim to the Louisiana Territory, as the land belonged to the tribes who inhabited the area.",
"In his view, the US acquired the lands slowly throughout the nineteenth century by purchases from individual Native A... | [] |
Based on FA rules | Are three sided footballs used? | Football | true | 4SPORT | [
1
] | [
" Cubbies",
" Three sided football",
" Triskelion"
] | [] |
Applications | What did the Mexican Tetra lose during it's evolution? | Evolution | false | 8SCIENCE | [
6
] | [
"Concepts and models used in evolutionary biology, such as natural selection, have many applications.",
"Artificial selection is the intentional selection of traits in a population of organisms.",
"This has been used for thousands of years in the domestication of plants and animals.",
"More recently, such sel... | [
0
] |
Classical electrodynamics | When was it proposed that electricity and magnetism were distinct effects by scientists William Gilbert? | Electromagnetism | true | 8SCIENCE | [
0
] | [
"The scientist William Gilbert proposed, in his \"De Magnete\" (1600), that electricity and magnetism, while both capable of causing attraction and repulsion of objects, were distinct effects.",
"Mariners had noticed that lightning strikes had the ability to disturb a compass needle, but the link between lightnin... | [
2
] |
Hanford reactors | Which reactor complexes were the only ones constructed during the Manhattan Project | Manhattan Project | false | 7HISTORICAL EVENTS | [
9,
10
] | [
"Although an air-cooled design was chosen for the reactor at Oak Ridge to facilitate rapid construction, it was recognized that this would be impractical for the much larger production reactors.",
"Initial designs by the Metallurgical Laboratory and DuPont used helium for cooling, before they determined that a wa... | [] |
Critical response | Teen Wolf was released by which company ? | Teen Wolf | true | 1TV | [
0
] | [
"Although the film was a modest hit for Atlantic Releasing Corporation, the film's critical reception was at best mixed.",
"Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 47% of 19 critics have given the film a positive review, with a rating average of 4.8 out of 10.",
"Vincent Canby of \"The New York Times\" g... | [] |
Theoretical astrophysics | What model would an astrophysicist use to study come phenomena and unseen effects? | Astrophysics | true | 8SCIENCE | [
3
] | [
"Theoretical astrophysicists use a wide variety of tools which include analytical models (for example, polytropes to approximate the behaviors of a star) and computational numerical simulations.",
"Each has some advantages.",
"Analytical models of a process are generally better for giving insight into the heart... | [
0
] |
Abstract | What year was the Lion King released in theataers for the first time? | The Lion King | true | 6MOVIES | [
0
] | [
"The Lion King is a 1994 American animated musical adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
"It is the 32nd animated feature in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series.",
"The story takes place in a kingdom of lions in Africa, and was influenced by the bi... | [
0
] |
"Pain perdu" | The meaning of pain perdu is what in English? | French toast | true | 9FOOD | [
0
] | [
"In France, Belgium, New Orleans, Acadiana and the Congo, French toast is called \"pain perdu\", which means \"lost bread\" in French.",
"It is called \"lost bread\" because it is a way to reclaim stale or \"lost\" bread.",
"The hard bread is softened by dipping in a mixture of milk and eggs, and then fried.",
... | [
0
] |
By composition | The atomic nucleus of helium-4 is composed of how many protons and how many neutrons? | Subatomic particle | false | 8SCIENCE | [
7
] | [
"The elementary particles of the Standard Model include:",
"Six \"flavors\" of quarks: up, down, bottom, top, strange, and charm;",
"Six types of leptons: electron, electron neutrino, muon, muon neutrino, tau, tau neutrino;",
"Twelve gauge bosons (force carriers): the photon of electromagnetism, the three W a... | [
5
] |
The court | During which part of the game is the middle line used? | Squash (sport) | true | 4SPORT | [
13
] | [
"Basic rules and gameplay.",
"The court.",
"The squash court is a playing surface surrounded by four walls.",
"The court surface contains a front line separating the front and back of the court and a half court line, separating the left and right hand sides of the back portion of the court, creating three 'bo... | [] |
Fouls | How many points does a free throw earn a team? | Basketball | true | 4SPORT | [
3
] | [
"An attempt to unfairly disadvantage an opponent through physical contact is illegal and is called a foul.",
"These are most commonly committed by defensive players; however, they can be committed by offensive players as well.",
"Players who are fouled either receive the ball to pass inbounds again, or receive ... | [
5
] |
Accolades | Who won the Single of the Year at the ARIA Music Awards of 2011? | Somebody That I Used to Know | false | 0MUSIC | [
2
] | [
"On 15 July 2011, the song finished third in the 2011 Vanda & Young Songwriting Competition, with the winning song, \"Cameo Lover\", by Kimbra.",
"Earlier that year, Gotye had first noticed Kimbra when both were short-listed as finalists for the competition.",
"At the ARIA Music Awards of 2011, \"Somebody That ... | [
3
] |
"Tampopo" | Who helped the widow Tampogo with her ramen shop? | Ramen | true | 9FOOD | [
2
] | [
"Use in motion pictures.",
"The production and consumption of ramen was a large part of the 1985 Japanese comedy film \"Tampopo\" by director Juzo Itami.",
"Two truck drivers, Goro and Gun (Tsutomu Yamazaki and Ken Watanabe), help the widowed Tampopo (Nobuko Miyamoto) with her failing ramen shop.",
"Food in e... | [
3
] |
Production design | Where were the exteriors above the prison filmed? | The Dark Knight Rises | false | 6MOVIES | [
14
] | [
"Concept artist Tully Summers commented on Nolan's style of cinematography when asked about the difference between his designs for this film and fantasy-based designs for \"Men in Black 3\": \"The difference for me was Christopher Nolan's visual style.",
"One of the things that makes his Batman movies so compelli... | [
4
] |
Juice bars | what is for sale in mexican juice bars? | Juice | true | 9FOOD | [
7
] | [
" bars.",
"A juice bar is an establishment that primarily serves prepared juice beverages such as freshly squeezed or extracted fruit juices, juice blends, fruit smoothies (a thick fruit drink, often iced), or other juices such as fresh wheatgrass juice.",
"Sometimes other solid ingredients or nutritional suppl... | [
0
] |
Music video | What city was Sexy and I know it by LMFAO filmed in? | Sexy and I Know It | false | 0MUSIC | [
0
] | [
"The music video for \"Sexy and I Know It\" was filmed in Venice, California, and uploaded on LMFAO's YouTube channel on September 16, 2011.",
"It features Redfoo and a group of men including Hok from Quest Crew, The Shuffle Bot, and Q dancing around town in Speedos in front of women.",
"In several scenes it sh... | [
0
] |
Reaction to the assassination | What was the world's reaction to the assassination? | Assassination of John F. Kennedy | false | 7HISTORICAL EVENTS | [
0
] | [
"The assassination evoked stunned reactions worldwide.",
"Before the President's death was announced, the first hour after the shooting was a time of great confusion.",
"Taking place during the Cold War, it was at first unclear whether the shooting might be part of a larger attack upon the U.S., and whether Vic... | [
0
] |
Regional varieties | What is the broth used in Udon made of? | Udon | true | 9FOOD | [
16
] | [
"There are wide variations in both thickness and shape for udon noodles.",
" Inaniwa udon (稲庭うどん): a thin type from Akita Prefecture.",
" Mimi udon (耳うどん, literally \"ear udon\"): a lucky preserved food in Kuzu, Tochigi.",
"It looks similar to ears.",
" Himokawa (ひもかわ): an extreme flat and wide type from Ki... | [
0
] |
In popular culture | What instrument did Will Ferrell play? | Free Bird | false | 0MUSIC | [
5
] | [
"The song is included on the rhythm game \"Rock Band 3\" as the hardest song for Guitar and one of the hardest songs for Band.",
"It was previously featured as the final song of \"Guitar Hero II\" and again in '.",
"It is also featured in ' on the radio station K-DST.",
"An all-star band performed the song to... | [
0
] |
Starting materials: the chemical elements of life | What rare materials are needed for life on earth? | Biochemistry | true | 8SCIENCE | [
1
] | [
"Around two dozen of the 92 naturally occurring chemical elements are essential to various kinds of biological life.",
"Most rare elements on Earth are not needed by life (exceptions being selenium and iodine), while a few common ones (aluminum and titanium) are not used.",
"Most organisms share element needs, ... | [
0
] |
Soviet historiography | How did Stalin's death affect some historians' views on the Bolshevik victory? | October Revolution | false | 7HISTORICAL EVENTS | [
13,
14,
15
] | [
"Soviet historiography of the October Revolution is intertwined with Soviet historical development.",
"Many of the initial Soviet interpreters of the Revolution were themselves Bolshevik revolutionaries.",
"(For example, the revolutionary Leon Trotsky wrote a major narrative of the October Revolution.)",
"Aft... | [
5
] |
Pond hockey | Where is the USPHC held? | Ice hockey | true | 4SPORT | [
4
] | [
"Pond hockey is a form of ice hockey played generally as pick-up hockey on lakes, ponds and artificial outdoor rinks during the winter.",
"Pond hockey is commonly referred to in hockey circles as shinny.",
"Its rules differ from traditional hockey because there is no hitting and very little shooting, placing a ... | [
4
] |
The Grand Bazaar today | How many people does the Grand Bazaar employ today? | Grand Bazaar, Istanbul | false | 2TRAVEL | [
0
] | [
"Today the Grand Bazaar is a thriving complex, employing 26,000 people visited by between 250,000 and 400,000 visitors daily, and one of the major landmarks of Istanbul.",
"It must compete with modern shopping malls common in Istanbul, but its beauty and fascination represent a formidable advantage for it.",
"T... | [
5
] |
Lipids_1 | What makes a molecule amphiphilic? | Biochemistry | true | 8SCIENCE | [
7
] | [
"The term lipid composes a diverse range of molecules and to some extent is a catchall for relatively water-insoluble or nonpolar compounds of biological origin, including waxes, fatty acids, fatty-acid derived phospholipids, sphingolipids, glycolipids, and terpenoids (e.g., retinoids and steroids).",
"Some lipid... | [
0
] |
Abstract | What was the premiere date of "Last Man Standing"? | Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series) | true | 1TV | [
1
] | [
"Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)Last Man Standing is an American television sitcom starring Tim Allen and Nancy Travis that currently airs on ABC.",
"The series premiered on October 11, 2011.",
"This is the second sitcom Allen starred in for ABC, the first being \"Home Improvement\".",
"On May 11, 2012, th... | [
0
] |
Early life (1928–1949) | What year did Andy Warhol move to New York City? | Andy Warhol | false | 3ART | [
19
] | [
"Early life (1928–1949).",
"Andy Warhol (né Andrej Varhola, Jr.) was born on August 6, 1928 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.",
"He was the fourth child of Andrej Varhola (Americanized as Andrew Warhola, Sr., 1889–1942) and Júlia (née Zavacká, 1892–1972), whose first child was born in their homeland and died before ... | [
0
] |
Tea trade to 1767 | When the Europeans develop a taste for Tea? | Boston Tea Party | false | 7HISTORICAL EVENTS | [
0
] | [
"As Europeans developed a taste for tea in the 17th century, rival companies were formed to import the product from China.",
"In England, Parliament gave the East India Company a monopoly on the importation of tea in 1698.",
"When tea became popular in the British colonies, Parliament sought to eliminate foreig... | [
2
] |
Track listing | What is the duration of the song "Bronte"? | Somebody That I Used to Know | true | 0MUSIC | [
7
] | [
"Digital download",
" \"Somebody That I Used to Know\" – 4:04",
" \"Somebody That I Used to Know\" (Radio Mix) – 3:33",
"Digital download – Remix",
" \"Somebody That I Used to Know\" – 4:33",
"7\" Vinyl single",
" \"Somebody That I Used to Know\" – 4:04",
" \"Bronte\" – 3:13",
"CD single",
" \"Som... | [
0
] |
Background and composition | What is the name of the woman that taught the oboe in the "small, rather stuffy music room" in the same basement that Lennon and McCartney used to compose 'I Want to Hold Your Hand'? | I Want to Hold Your Hand | true | 0MUSIC | [
3
] | [
"Although it is said that Brian Epstein had encouraged Lennon and McCartney to write a song to appeal to American listeners this has been denied by George Martin.",
"McCartney had recently moved into 57 Wimpole Street, London, where he was living as a guest of Dr Richard and Margaret Asher, whose daughter, actres... | [
0
] |
Parodies | In what way did the parody in Mulan appear? | American Gothic | true | 3ART | [
24
] | [
"The Depression-era understanding of the painting as a depiction of an authentically American scene prompted the first well-known parody, a 1942 photo by Gordon Parks of cleaning woman Ella Watson, shot in Washington, D.C.\"American Gothic\" is one of the few paintings to achieve iconic cultural status, along with ... | [
0
] |
Abstract | According to the INF, how many netball players are there in the world? | Netball | true | 4SPORT | [
12
] | [
"Netball is a ball sport played by two teams of seven players.",
"Its development, derived from early versions of basketball, began in England in the 1890s.",
"By 1960, international playing rules had been standardised for the game, and the International Federation of Netball and Women's Basketball (later renam... | [
5
] |
Abstract | Who directed Forest Gump? | Forrest Gump | false | 6MOVIES | [
1
] | [
"Forrest Gump is a 1994 American epic romantic comedy-drama film based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Winston Groom.",
"The film was directed by Robert Zemeckis and starred Tom Hanks, Robin Wright, Gary Sinise and Sally Field.",
"The story depicts several decades in the life of Forrest Gump, a naïve and ... | [
3
] |
Transport | Who is the railway network managed by? | Portugal | true | 5COUNTRY | [
15
] | [
"By the early 1970s Portugal's fast economic growth with increasing consumption and purchase of new automobiles set the priority for improvements in transportation.",
"Again in the 1990s, after joining the European Economic Community, the country built many new motorways.",
"Today, the country has a road networ... | [
3
] |
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